1、大学英语六级综合-考场(四)及答案解析(总分：195.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：90.00) A. socialD. troubleG. roleJ. clap M. humorous B. pollE. literatureH. enough K. optimistic N. objective C. givenF. ruralI. likely L. classic O. fearfulThey may be livid (愤怒的) with their leaders, pained by their place in the
2、 world and (1) of the future, but at least the French are still happy (2) to hum.An opinion (3) just published found 83% of the adult population sings or hums to itself“often or very often“. The poll found women slightly more (4) to hum than men. The parents of young children are the most likely (5)
3、 group to make with a melody, while hardly a note will (6) the vocal cords of single Frenchmen over 65. Particularly, for some reason, if they are farmers. Where exactly do they warble (以柔和的颤音唱) (7) their long-standing love affair with the automobile, 19% of the French love to let rip in the car, an
4、d just 13% in the bath. Parisians are more likely to sing sweetly to themselves than (8) types, apartment living encouraging the exercise. Some 74% of the French say music is the art form they could least do without, a long way ahead of (9) , cinema, painting, dance and theater.Musical taste also de
5、pends upon political persuasion. Frances conscientious (尽责的) and ever- (10) far left is by some way the most musical: fully 90% say they sing daily.（分数：90.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、Part Error Correct(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Prices determine what resources are
6、to be used. They are also 1. _the means in which products and services that are in limited supply 2. _are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States isa complex network composed of the prices of all the productsbought and sold in the economy as well as which of a myriad of 3. _serv
7、ices, including labor, professional, transportation, andpublic-utility services . The interrelationships of all these prices make upthe “system“ of prices. The price of any particular product orservice is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in whicheverything seems to depend more or less
8、 upon everything. 4. _If one was to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to 5. _define “price“, many would reply that price is an amount ofmoney paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, inother words that price is the money values of a product or serviceas agreeing upon in
9、 a market transaction. This definition is, of 6. _course, valid as far as it goes. For a completely understanding of a 7. _price in any particular transaction, many more than the amount of 8. _money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the sellershould be familiar with not only the money amoun
10、t, but with theamount and quantity of the product or service to be exchanged, the 9. _time and place at which the exchange will take place and paymentwill be made, .the form of money to be used, the credit terms anddiscounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the productor service, deliver
11、y terms, return privileges, and the other factors. 10. _（分数：70.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)1.It is essential to know _(学生们在校园里可能会遇到哪种问题).（分数：7.00）_2.It is my elder brother _(从未放弃对未来的希望).（分数：7.00）_3.You may find it necessa
12、ry _(提前完成布置的工作).（分数：7.00）_4.We have been working on it for several hours _(但我们仍未得出任何结论).（分数：7.00）_5.Without your timely help, _(我们就不能在这次谈判中获得成功).（分数：7.00）_大学英语六级综合-考场(四)答案解析(总分：195.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：90.00) A. socialD. troubleG. roleJ. clap M. humorous B. pollE. literatureH.
13、 enough K. optimistic N. objective C. givenF. ruralI. likely L. classic O. fearfulThey may be livid (愤怒的) with their leaders, pained by their place in the world and (1) of the future, but at least the French are still happy (2) to hum.An opinion (3) just published found 83% of the adult population s
14、ings or hums to itself“often or very often“. The poll found women slightly more (4) to hum than men. The parents of young children are the most likely (5) group to make with a melody, while hardly a note will (6) the vocal cords of single Frenchmen over 65. Particularly, for some reason, if they are
15、 farmers. Where exactly do they warble (以柔和的颤音唱) (7) their long-standing love affair with the automobile, 19% of the French love to let rip in the car, and just 13% in the bath. Parisians are more likely to sing sweetly to themselves than (8) types, apartment living encouraging the exercise. Some 74
16、% of the French say music is the art form they could least do without, a long way ahead of (9) , cinema, painting, dance and theater.Musical taste also depends upon political persuasion. Frances conscientious (尽责的) and ever- (10) far left is by some way the most musical: fully 90% say they sing dail
17、y.（分数：90.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：O）解析：需填入空格的词在结构和语义上应与 livid(愤怒的)和 pained(痛苦的)构成并列关系，选项中O(恐惧的)最适合。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：H）解析：分析句子结构，此处只可填入名词或副词。空格所在部分与前面提到的“法国人可能会对领导人不满，对自己所处的位置感到痛苦，对未来感到担忧”构成转折关系，再由该部分中的 at least 和 happy等信息词提示可推知，空格中应填入表示程度的副词，H(足够地)最适合。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：下文提到民意测验的结果，由此可知，B(民意测验)最适合。填空项 1:_ （正确答
18、案：I）解析：空格所在的句子采用了“find sb/sth+形容词(作宾补)”的结构，该句和下文一样，都是就民意调查的结果作分析，比较各种可能性，由此可知，I(可能的)最适合。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：由句意“幼童的父母是最可能哼曲子的_群体”可知，A(社会的)最适合，social group指社会群体。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：分析句子的结构，此句缺少谓语，故应选择动词，再根据句意“几乎没有一个音符能给超过 65 岁的法国人的声带带来麻烦”，可知 D 最符合文意。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：由句意“_他们对汽车的长久青睐，19%的法国人喜欢飙车，只有 13%
19、的人喜欢泡在浴缸里”可知，C 最适合。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：_types 与 Parisians 构成对比，由下文提到的 apartment living encouraging the exercise，即公寓生活使他们更倾向于这种活动(轻哼歌曲)可知，F(农村的)最适合。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：填入的词应与该句中的。music，cinema，painting，dance 和 theater 并列，故 E(文学)最适合。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：K）解析：文章通篇主要讲的就是法国人的乐观，再分析空格所在的句子，填入的词应与 conscientious(尽责的)
20、在语义上并列，故 K(乐观的)最适合。二、Part Error Correct(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Prices determine what resources are to be used. They are also 1. _the means in which products and services that are in limited supply 2. _are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States isa complex network composed of the prices
21、 of all the productsbought and sold in the economy as well as which of a myriad of 3. _services, including labor, professional, transportation, andpublic-utility services . The interrelationships of all these prices make upthe “system“ of prices. The price of any particular product orservice is link
22、ed to a broad, complicated system of prices in whicheverything seems to depend more or less upon everything. 4. _If one was to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to 5. _define “price“, many would reply that price is an amount ofmoney paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service
23、or, inother words that price is the money values of a product or serviceas agreeing upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of 6. _course, valid as far as it goes. For a completely understanding of a 7. _price in any particular transaction, many more than the amount of 8. _money involved m
24、ust be known. Both the buyer and the sellershould be familiar with not only the money amount, but with theamount and quantity of the product or service to be exchanged, the 9. _time and place at which the exchange will take place and paymentwill be made, .the form of money to be used, the credit ter
25、ms anddiscounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the productor service, delivery terms, return privileges, and the other factors. 10. _（分数：70.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：whathow）解析：从句连接词误用，属语法错误题。宾语从句中，关系代词 what 表示内容，how 表示方式，根据句意“价格决定资源如何使用”以及下文内容可知，句子是在说资源的使用方式，故应把 what 改为 how。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：第一个 i
26、nby）解析：介词误用，属语义错误题。分析句子结构，该句中“介词+which”引导定语从句修饰 means，而means 应与介词 by 搭配，by means of 意为“通过手段”，故把 which 前的 in 改为 by。句意为：“同样，价格也是产品与服务短缺时，买者之间定量分配的重要依据。”填空项 1:_ （正确答案：whichthose）解析：代词误用，属语法错误题。分析句子结构，句子主干 The price system.is a complex network。the prices of all the products 和表并列关系的短语 as well as 后的内容共同充当
27、composed of 的宾语，两者在结构上是并列的，因而后部分同样为短语结构，即各种服务的价格，也就是本句中出现的 prices，故应该用代词来代替前文所指内容，把 which 改为 those。句意为：“美国的价格系统是一个非常复杂的网络，它包括经济中产品买卖的价格，也包括很多服务项目的价格，如：劳动力、专业人员、交通以及公共设施等。”填空项 1:_ （正确答案：第二个 everything 后加 else）解析：漏词，属词汇错误题。结合句意“任何特定的产品或服务的价格都与一个大范围、复杂的价格体系相联系，在这个系统中似乎一切因素或多或少都互相依赖”可知，前后两个 everything 表
28、达不出“相互”的含义，故应在后一个 everything 后加 else。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：waswere）解析：一致性错误，属语法错误题。结合句意“如果要求随机选择的个体中的一群人给价格下个定义，许多人会回答说价格就是买方付给卖方某种产品或服务的金额”可知，这是一种假设，即这是一个与现在事实相反的 if 引导的虚拟条件句，从句部分的谓语如果是 be，只能用 were。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：agreeingagreed）解析：非谓语动词误用，属语法错误题。从句意“换句话说，价格是指在市场交易中约定俗成的商品或服务的货币价值”来看，价值是“约定俗成”这一动作的承受者，故 agre
29、e 应该用其过去分词形式 agreed表示被动。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：completelycomplete）解析：词性错误，属语法错误题。completely 修饰的中心词 understanding 名词，修饰名词的应为形容词，故将 completely 改为 complete。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：manymuch）解析：副词误用，属语法错误题。表示“多得多”时，比较级 more 前不能用 many 修饰，需用 much，故将 manyt 改为 much。除了 much 外，能够修饰比较级的词还有：very much，still，even，far，a lot，a great d
30、eal，a little 等。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：quantityquality）解析：易混词误用，属词汇错误题。句意为“买方和卖方不仅应考虑到钱的数量，同样需要考虑交换的产品和服务的质量”，如果这里用 quantity，那么与上文已经说的 amount(数量)重复，根据文意可知这里所指应为质量，因此改为 quality。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：去掉 the）解析：冠词误用，属语法错误题。文中列举了大量决定价格的因素，如：the credit terms(信贷方式)，discounts that apply to the transaction(交易中所用的折扣)等，还有很多的因素
31、无法逐一列举，所以作者在此表达的应是“其他的”因素，但 the other 指两个人或物中的一个，修饰单数名词，而 other意为“别的，其他的”，可修饰复数名词，因此须把 the 去掉。三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)1.It is essential to know _(学生们在校园里可能会遇到哪种问题).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(what kind of problems the students would possibly encounter on campus)解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，所译部分在句中充当 know 的宾语，该部分的
32、语义重心即“学生们在校园里遇到的问题”，因而可调整语序，译为 what kind of problems the students would possibly encounter on campus。2.It is my elder brother _(从未放弃对未来的希望).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(who never gives up hope for the future)解析：考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，题干为强调句，强调的是人，因而可用 who 或 that 引导。注意强调的对象为单数，因而“从未放弃”可译为 never gives up；“对未来的希望”可译为 hope
33、for the future。3.You may find it necessary _(提前完成布置的工作).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(to finish the work assigned ahead of time)解析：考查非谓语动词和短语搭配。分析题干可知，该句属于“find+it+adj.+真正宾语”的结构，此时真正的宾语要采用不定式的结构。“布置的工作”并未具体说明施动者，因而可译为 work assigned；“提前”可译为固定短语 ahead of time。4.We have been working on it for several hours _(但我们仍未得出
34、任何结论).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(but we have not yet reached any conclusion)解析：考查动词时态。分析句子结构，前部分用的是现在完成进行时，表明这个工作一直在进行，所译部分则含有“到目前为止”这样一个时间概念，故可采用现在完成时态 have done 的结构。“得出结论”可译为 reach a conclusion 或 come to a conclusion，因本题强调“任何”，故把 a 改为 any。5.Without your timely help, _(我们就不能在这次谈判中获得成功).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(we coul
35、d not have succeeded in the negotiation)解析：考查虚拟语气。分析题干，without your timely help 含有假设之意，相当于 if we had not had your timely help，由此可知本题虽然没有 if，但属于含蓄虚拟条件句。所译部分含有与过去事实相反的意味，故采用 could have done 的结构；“在谈判中获得成功”可译为 succeed in the negotiation。有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表示出来，而是通过一个介词短语或其他方式表示。常用的词或短语有：without，but for，but that，otherwise，or，but 等。如：I would spend my holiday in Europe but that I have not so much money要是我有这么多的钱，我就去欧洲度假。
