1、大学英语六级综合-考场(五)及答案解析(总分：195.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：90.00) A. quarrellingD. stretchG. estimatedJ. discovered M. habitually B. painfulE. energeticH. routine K. sharper N. necessary C. everydayF. activeI. breezily L. troublesome O. sleepyDo you find getting up in the morning so diff
2、icult that it is (1) ? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you are “hot“. That is true. The time of day when you feel most (2) is when your cycle
3、of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has (3) why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, John! Youll be late for work again!“ The possible explanation to the trouble i
4、s that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family (4) ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Jr
5、. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre (5) in the evening but feel you must stay up later anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by (6) staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont
6、 change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and (7) . Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the (8) search for clean clothes by laying them out th
7、e night before. Whenever possible, do (9) work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your (10) hours.（分数：90.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：70.00)ExPerts know that a disaster is coming but they do not
8、 know when it will happen. They do know that it could cause a lot of (1) . They think it will be worse than a hurricane. The disaster they are (2) about is an earthquake.There is a (3) in the earths crust. It is called the San Andreas Fault. The San Andreas Fault is in California. Many earthquakes h
9、appen (4) the San Andreas Fault. In 1989 there was a big earthquake on the fault. The earthquake was (5) the “Loma Prieta Earthquake“. Many people were hurt or died. Many buildings were ruined. Lots of people (6) their homes. Roads and bridges were (7) damaged.A large earthquake could happen in Sout
10、hern California. Many (8) earthquakes have happened in the last year. Earthquake experts (9) that a large earthquake will happen there soon. They think a big earthquake will happen in the (10) few years.The San Andreas Fault has many (11) lines stretched across it. There are water channels (12) to t
11、he earthquake fault. A large earthquake in Southern California would destroy energy and water (13) . Lots of people would be without power or water for weeks. (14) that have not been built (15) enough would be destroyed. Not all hospitals would be able to help people who were (16) . Many people woul
12、d die or be homeless.People need to be (17) . They need to know what to do if an earthquake happens. Everyone in California should have a survival kit at (18) . The emergency kit would include food and water. There should be medication and (19) -aid supplies in the kit. A good survival kit will also
13、 have a portable radio, flashlights and spare batteries. All of the supplies in the kit should (20) at least 3 days.（分数：70.00）A.loseB.costC.hazardD.damageA.thinkingB.worriedC.talkingD.upsetA.holeB.lineC.breakD.caveA.inB.amongC.betweenD.alongA.referredB.calledC.mentionedD.recordedA.lostB.leftC.abando
14、nedD.missedA.wellB.asC.alsoD.soA.largeB.smallC.majorD.seriousA.thinkB.wonderC.wishD.hopeA.followedB.laterC.thenD.nextA.electricalB.powerC.batteryD.electricityA.acrossB.underC.closeD.nearA.suppliesB.accommodationC.pipelinesD.provisionsA.CompaniesB.CommunitiesC.BlocksD.BuildingsA.hardB.heavyC.strongD.
15、hugeA.injuredB.deadC.savedD.escapedA.cautiousB.preparedC.plannedD.patientA.handB.reachC.useD.homeA.theB.secondC.firstD.someA.continueB.lastC.keepD.survive三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)1.John looked around and caught a man _(把手一个放进乘客的口袋里).（分数：7.00）_2.Peter sent the company an e-mail, _(希望获得他们更多的产
16、品信息).（分数：7.00）_3.His proposal is that the child _(应该立即摒弃这些不良习性).（分数：7.00）_4.The president of the university together with the dean _(正在计划一个以远程教育为主题的会议).（分数：7.00）_5.Only in this way _(我们才有希望改善这种糟糕的状况).（分数：7.00）_大学英语六级综合-考场(五)答案解析(总分：195.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：90.00) A. quarrellin
17、gD. stretchG. estimatedJ. discovered M. habitually B. painfulE. energeticH. routine K. sharper N. necessary C. everydayF. activeI. breezily L. troublesome O. sleepyDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it is (1) ? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanatio
18、n. He has proved that everyone has daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you are “hot“. That is true. The time of day when you feel most (2) is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For
19、 others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has (3) why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, John! Youll be late for work again!“ The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family (4) ends when
20、 husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Jr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre (5) in the evening but feel you must stay up later anyway.
21、 Counteract your cycle to some extent by (6) staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a s
22、low start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and (7) . Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the (8) search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do (9) work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring mo
23、re energy or concentration for your (10) hours.（分数：90.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：该空格前为系动词 is，因此空格处应选形容词、动词的过去分词形式或名词。结合句意“你是否觉得早上起床很困难，甚至是_”，B(痛苦的)最适合。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：该空格前为最高级的标志词 most，再由之前的系动词 feel 可知，空格处应选多音节形容词。结合句意“一天中你觉得最_的时刻是你体温最高的时刻”和选项，E(精力充沛的)最适合。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：J）解析：该空格前为助动词 has，因此空格处应选动词的过去分词
24、形式。结合句意“没人_为什么是这样”，J(发现，发觉)最适合。estimated 表示“(对数量等的)估计”，不符合原文的意思，故排除 G。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：该空格前为名词。family，之后为动词 ends，因此空格处应选名词或动名词作主语。结合句意“当丈夫和妻子认识到这些精力周期的意义后，许多家庭_就结束了”，以及上文提到的叫人起床的独白，A(争吵)最适合。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：O）解析：该空格前为系动词 are，因此空格处应选形容词、动词的过去分词形式或名词。结合句意“也许你在晚上_，但你觉得自己无论如何都应当晚点睡”，O(欲睡的)最适合。填空项 1:_ （正确
25、答案：M）解析：该空格在句中修饰介词短语 by staying up，故该空格处应为副词，结合句意“通过_晚睡在一定程度上干扰你的生理周期”，M(习惯性地)最合适。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：该空格前为并列连词 and，因此空格处应选和 yawn 并列的名词。结合句意“起床时不慌不忙地打个哈欠再_”，D(伸懒腰)最适合。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：L）解析：该空格前为定冠词 the，之后为名词 search，因此空格处应选形容词、动词的过去分词形式或名词作定语。结合句意“前一晚准备好干净的衣服，避免_寻找”，L(麻烦的)最适合。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：H）解析：该空格前为及物动词
26、 do，之后为名词 work，因此空格处应选形容词、动词的过去分词形式或名词作定语。结合常识，以及句意“只要有可能，在下午做_工作”，H(日常事务)最适合。everyday 意为“日常的”，这里的“日常事务”指例行的公事，用 routine 更适合，故排除 C。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：K）解析：该空格前为形容词性物主代词 your，之后为名词 hours，再由之前的并列连词 or 可知，空格处应选和 more 并列的形容词比较级。结合句意“把需要更多精力和注意力的工作任务留在_时候做”，K(更灵敏的)最适合。active 意为“活跃的”，含义与原文相符，但在语法上不符合原文，故排除 F。二
27、、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：70.00)ExPerts know that a disaster is coming but they do not know when it will happen. They do know that it could cause a lot of (1) . They think it will be worse than a hurricane. The disaster they are (2) about is an earthquake.There is a (3) in the earths crust. It is called
28、the San Andreas Fault. The San Andreas Fault is in California. Many earthquakes happen (4) the San Andreas Fault. In 1989 there was a big earthquake on the fault. The earthquake was (5) the “Loma Prieta Earthquake“. Many people were hurt or died. Many buildings were ruined. Lots of people (6) their
29、homes. Roads and bridges were (7) damaged.A large earthquake could happen in Southern California. Many (8) earthquakes have happened in the last year. Earthquake experts (9) that a large earthquake will happen there soon. They think a big earthquake will happen in the (10) few years.The San Andreas
30、Fault has many (11) lines stretched across it. There are water channels (12) to the earthquake fault. A large earthquake in Southern California would destroy energy and water (13) . Lots of people would be without power or water for weeks. (14) that have not been built (15) enough would be destroyed
31、. Not all hospitals would be able to help people who were (16) . Many people would die or be homeless.People need to be (17) . They need to know what to do if an earthquake happens. Everyone in California should have a survival kit at (18) . The emergency kit would include food and water. There shou
32、ld be medication and (19) -aid supplies in the kit. A good survival kit will also have a portable radio, flashlights and spare batteries. All of the supplies in the kit should (20) at least 3 days.（分数：70.00）A.loseB.costC.hazardD.damage 解析：篇章逻辑题。原句意为“他们(专家)知道它(灾难)可能导致许多_”。结合选项和常识可知，灾难可能造成很多破坏，选项中只有 d
33、amage 最符合文意，故选 D。A.thinkingB.worried C.talkingD.upset解析：篇章逻辑题。原句意为“他们_的灾难是地震”。结合上文可知，专家认为将要发生的灾难比飓风的危害还要大，可见他们很担心，因此选项中的 worried(担忧)最符合文意，be worred about 为固定搭配，表示“担心”，故选 B。A.holeB.lineC.break D.cave解析：词义辨析题。hole 意为“洞”；line 意为“线”；break 意为“裂缝”；cave 意为“洞”。原句意为“地壳上有一个_”。结合常识和选项可知，break 最符合文意，故选 C。A.inB.
34、amongC.betweenD.along 解析：词义辨析题。in 意为“在里”；among 意为“在之中”；between 意为“在之间”；along 意为“沿着”。原句意为“许多地震发生_圣安地列斯断层”。选项中只有 along 最符合文意，故选 D。A.referredB.called C.mentionedD.recorded解析：词义辨析题。referred 意为“提及”，为不及物动词，需与介词 to 连用；called 意为“叫做，称为”；mentioned 意为“提到”；recorded 意为“记录”。原句意为“该地震被_洛玛普利塔地震”。called 最符合文意，故选 B。A.
35、lost B.leftC.abandonedD.missed解析：篇章逻辑题。原句意为“许多人_他们的家”。结合上下文介绍的地震可能带来的危害可知，此处所选单词应表示“失去”，选项中的 lost 最符合文意，故选 A。A.wellB.asC.also D.so解析：语法结构题。分析空格所在句子的结构可知，该句并不缺少句子成分，因此所选单词应起到强调或修饰等作用。原句意为“道路和桥梁_被破坏”。选项中只有 also 最符合文意，故选 C。A.largeB.small C.majorD.serious解析：篇章逻辑题。原句意为“去年发生了许多_地震”。结合上下文反复提到的将有大地震发生可知，此处指
36、的应该是小地震，选项中只有 small 最符合文意，和 large 构成对比，故选 B。A.think B.wonderC.wishD.hope解析：词义辨析题。think 意为“想，认为”；wonder 意为“想知道”；wish 意为“希望”；hope 意为“希望”。原句意为“地震专家_不久就会有一场大地震发生”。选项中的 think 最符合文意，故选A。A.followedB.laterC.thenD.next 解析：词义辨析题。followed 意为“被跟随的”；later 意为“稍后，后来”；then 意为“然后”；next 意为“接下来的”。原句意为“他们认为一场大地震将在_几年间发
37、生”。因此 next 最符合文意，故选 D。A.electricalB.power C.batteryD.electricity解析：篇章逻辑题。原句意为“圣安地列斯断层有许多_线穿过”。结合下文提到的地震可能导致断电可知，此处指的应该是电线，而选项 electrical(电的)、power(电力)、battery(电池)和electricity(电)中，常用于表示输电线路的应该是 power，故选 B。A.acrossB.underC.close D.near解析：词义辨析题。across 意为“穿过”；under 意为“在下”；close 意为“接近”；near 意为“接近”。原句意为“地
38、震断层_有水管”。可见 close 和 near 在含义上都与原文相符，但介词near 一般不与介词 to 连用，因此选 close，close to 为固定搭配，表示“接近”，故选 C。A.supplies B.accommodationC.pipelinesD.provisions解析：词义辨析题。supplies 意为“供应”；accomodation 意为“膳宿”；pipelines 意为“管线”；provisions 意为“(粮食等的)供应”。原句意为“南加利福尼亚州的大地震将破坏能源和水_”。选项中的 supplies 最符合文意，故选 A。A.CompaniesB.Communi
39、tiesC.BlocksD.Buildings 解析：篇章逻辑题。原句意为：“修建得不够_的_将被摧毁”。结合上下文可知，此处在介绍地震可能带来的危害，应该是对整体情况的描述，因此 buildings 最符合文意，故选 D。A.hardB.heavyC.strong D.huge解析：词义辨析题。hard 意为“坚硬的”；heavy 意为“重的”；strong 意为“结实的”；huge 意为“巨大的”。根据上一题解析中给出的句意和常识可知，不够结实的建筑将被摧毁，故选 C。A.injured B.deadC.savedD.escaped解析：篇章逻辑题。原句意为“并非所有医院都有能力帮助_的人
40、们”。由此可知，所选单词应意为“受伤的”，选项中只有 injured 与此相符，故选 A。A.cautiousB.prepared C.plannedD.patient解析：词义辨析题。cautious 意为“谨慎的”；prepared 意为“准备好的”；planned 意为“被计划的”；patient 意为“耐心的”。原句意为“人们需要_”。结合下文提到的人们应该为地震发生所做的准备可知，prepared 最符合文意，故选 B。A.handB.reachC.useD.home 解析：词义辨析题。hand 意为“手”；reach 意为“伸手可及的距离”；use 意为“运用”；home 意为“家
41、”。原句意为“加利福尼亚州的每个人都应该在_有一个应急箱”，相比而言，at home 更符合文意，表示可能要依靠应急箱在家度过地震发生后的日子，故选 D。A.theB.secondC.first D.some解析：习惯搭配题。first-aid 为固定搭配，意为“急救的”，与句意“应急箱里应该有药物和_物品”相符，故选 C。A.continueB.last C.keepD.survive解析：词义辨析题。continue 意为“继续”；last 意为“维持”；keep 意为“保持”；survive 意为“幸存”。原句意为“应急箱里的所有物品应该_至少三天”。选项中的 last 最符合文意，故选
42、B。三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)1.John looked around and caught a man _(把手一个放进乘客的口袋里).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(putting his hand into the pocket of a passenger)解析：考查短语搭配。分析题干可知，该句表明所译部分中的动作正在进行，即该句要采用 catch sbdoing 的固定搭配，意为“发现某人正在做某事”。“放进”可用动词 put。2.Peter sent the company an e-mail, _(希望获得他们更多的产品信息).（分数：7
43、.00）_正确答案：(hoping to get more infonnation about their products)解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，send 和 hope 两个动作是同时发生的，且前半句句子成分齐全，因而可将所译部分译为现在分词作伴随状语。当然，也可用 and 连接，译为和前部分并列的谓语，只是前者更显简洁。“希望获得”可译为 hope to get，“他们更多的产品信息”则译为 more information about their products。3.His proposal is that the child _(应该立即摒弃这些不良习性).（分数：
44、7.00）_正确答案：(should)get rid of the bad habits immediately)解析：考查虚拟语气。分析题干，主句中有表示“建议”的名词 proposal 作主语，因而 is 后的表语从句的谓语要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，其中 should 可省略。“摒弃”可译 get rid of，“不良习性”译为 bad habits 即可。4.The president of the university together with the dean _(正在计划一个以远程教育为主题的会议).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(is planning a conference focused on distance education)解析：考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，together with the dean 不是主语的一个部分，真正的主语是 the president，故所译部分的谓语动词仍用单数。“计划一个会议”直接译为 plan a conference 即可，“远程教育为主题”可灵活译为 focused on distance education。5.Only in this way _(我们才有希望改善这种糟糕的状况).（分数：7.00）_
