1、大学英语六级综合-句子翻译(四)及答案解析(总分:175.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、句子翻译(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Unit 1(总题数:5,分数:35.00)1.On the whole, ambitious students are more likely to _(在学业上比没有抱负的学生更成功).(分数:7.00)_2.Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country _(他能找到一个安身立命之处).(分数:7.00)_3.Professor Harry asks his students to _(阅读报纸,以跟上时事
2、).(分数:7.00)_4.You will find it _(和部门领导搞好关系是值得的).(分数:7.00)_5.its reported that by the end of this month _(该公司咖啡的产量将增加大约 10%).(分数:7.00)_三、Unit 2(总题数:5,分数:35.00)6.We think it advisable that _(她在行动之前好好考虑一下).(分数:7.00)_7.As a self-confident man, you shouldnt be suspicious _(任何获得升职的机会).(分数:7.00)_8.Due to l
3、ack of money, _(这些孩子被剥夺了学习的机会).(分数:7.00)_9.The university plans to establish a business school _(提供工商管理硕士学位).(分数:7.00)_10.Many old people in the cities find themselves _(无法习惯快节奏的都市生活).(分数:7.00)_四、Unit 3(总题数:5,分数:35.00)11.It is not surprised to _(无论到哪儿你都能看到这种新产品在打广告).(分数:7.00)_12.The scientist has ma
4、de a wonderful discovery, _(我认为这个发现对科学具有非常重大的意义).(分数:7.00)_13.I did not choose any of the three offerings, because _(我发现没有哪个是令我满意的).(分数:7.00)_14.A student must learn as much knowledge as he can _(从而为将来的职业生涯打下坚实的基础).(分数:7.00)_15.To be frank, Id rather you _(没有被卷入这场所谓的竞争).(分数:7.00)_五、Unit 4(总题数:5,分数:3
5、5.00)16.Doing part-time jobs can _(使我们视野开阔,获得新知识).(分数:7.00)_17.The international conference will _(到结束之时将持续整整一个星期).(分数:7.00)_18.The manager promised to keep me _(知道我们业务的进展情况).(分数:7.00)_19.The organization had broken no rules, but neither _(负责任地行动起来).(分数:7.00)_20.The destruction of these cultural her
6、itage was a loss for mankind that _(多少金钱都无法弥补).(分数:7.00)_六、Unit 5(总题数:5,分数:35.00)21.could not persuade him to accept it, nor _(无法让他明白其重要性).(分数:7.00)_22.Not that John doesnt want to help you, _(而是这已经超出了他的能力范围).(分数:7.00)_23.More and more companies attach _(十分重视知识和才干).(分数:7.00)_24.The opening of the ne
7、w shopping mall will _(标志着该公司一个重要的发展阶段).(分数:7.00)_25.Mr. John will move into his new house next week, _(到那时房子将全部竣工).(分数:7.00)_大学英语六级综合-句子翻译(四)答案解析(总分:175.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、句子翻译(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Unit 1(总题数:5,分数:35.00)1.On the whole, ambitious students are more likely to _(在学业上比没有抱负的学生更成功).(分数:7.00)_正确答案
8、:(succeed in their studies than those with no ambition)解析:考查比较结构。分析句子结构可知,此处将两种类型的学生进行比较,因而前后两部分在结构上要保持一致。“在学业上获得成功”可译为 succeed in study 或 be successful in study;在翻译“没有抱负的学生”时,为了避免重复,可用代词 mose 指代 students。2.Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country _(他能找到一个安身立命之处).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(can he find
9、 a place to settle down)解析:考查倒装结构。nowhere 为否定副词,位于句首时句子的谓语动词要部分倒装,故“他能找到”译为 can he find;“安身立命之处”即“定居下来的地方”,可译为 a place to settle down。3.Professor Harry asks his students to _(阅读报纸,以跟上时事).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(read thc newspapers to keep track of current events)解析:考查短语搭配。所译部分中“以跟上时事”是“读报”的目的,因而可译成不定式结构;“跟上
10、”可译为 keep track of;“时事”可译为 current events。4.You will find it _(和部门领导搞好关系是值得的).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(worthwhile to keep on good terms with the supervisor of your deparcment)解析:考查句型和短语搭配。题干在结构上属于“find+it+不定式”的句式,意为“发现是的”,故“值得的”译为形容词 worthwhile 即可;“和搞好关系”在英语中对应的表达为固定短语 keep on good terms with;“部门领导”则可译为 the
11、supervisor of your department5.its reported that by the end of this month _(该公司咖啡的产量将增加大约 10%).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(the output of coffee in the company will have risen by about 10%)解析:考查时态和倍数表达。根据题干中表将来的时间状语 by the end of this month 可知,所译部分应采用将来完成时,故“增加”在此可译为 will have risen;“产量”译为 output 即可;“大约 10%”可译为介
12、词短语 by about 10%。三、Unit 2(总题数:5,分数:35.00)6.We think it advisable that _(她在行动之前好好考虑一下).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(she(should)think deeply before acting)解析:考查虚拟语气。该句属于 it 作形式宾语的情况,因为 advisable 属于含有“建议”意味的形容词,故在以 it 为形式宾语的复合宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,其形式为:(should)+动词原形。“好好考虑”即“深思熟虑”,可译为 think deeply。7.As a self-confident man, y
13、ou shouldnt be suspicious _(任何获得升职的机会).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(of any chance of getting promotion)解析:考查短语搭配。suspicious 常与 of 构成形容词短语,译为“对怀疑”;“获得升职”可译为get promotion 或 be promoted。8.Due to lack of money, _(这些孩子被剥夺了学习的机会).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(the children are deprived of the opportunity of learning)解析:考查短语搭配。“被剥夺”可
14、译为短语 be deprived of,如:She was deprived of her dream by the cruel reality残酷的现实让她的梦想化为乌有。“学习的机会”可译为 the opportunity of learning 或 the opportunity to get education。9.The university plans to establish a business school _(提供工商管理硕士学位).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(offering the masters degree in business administration)
15、解析:考查非谓语动词。题干前部分为完整的句子结构,故所译部分应采用非谓语动词形式,作business school 的修饰成分。因为 business school 是施动者,故非谓语用含有“主动”意义的现在分词形式。“提供”在此可译为 offering;“工商管理硕士学位”可译为 the masters degree in business administration。10.Many old people in the cities find themselves _(无法习惯快节奏的都市生活).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(unable to get used to the rapid
16、 pace of city life)解析:考查句型和短语搭配,find 可接形容词或形容词短语作表语补足语,因而所译部分中“无法”译为 unable;“习惯”可译为 get used to 或 be accustomed to;“快节奏”可译为 the rapid pace;“都市生活”可译为 city life 或 urban life。四、Unit 3(总题数:5,分数:35.00)11.It is not surprised to _(无论到哪儿你都能看到这种新产品在打广告).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(see this new product advertised whereve
17、r you go)解析:考查句型。所译部分中“无论到哪”可译为 wherever 引导的地点状语从句;“看到某事”可译为 see sth.done 的结构,故“打广告”在此译为 advertised 即可。12.The scientist has made a wonderful discovery, _(我认为这个发现对科学具有非常重大的意义).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(which I think is of great importance to science)解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构,前部分已是完整的句子,而所译部分是对 discovery 的进一步说明,因而可译为 wh
18、ich 引导的非限制性定语从句。注意:前面已经出现先行词 discovery,故译文不用再译出。13.I did not choose any of the three offerings, because _(我发现没有哪个是令我满意的).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(I found none of them satisfactory)解析:考查句型和习惯表达。分析句子结构可知,所译部分可用 find sth.+adj.的结构,意为“发现某事”。“令人满意的”可译为 satisfactory;“没有哪个”指代的是前部分提到的 offerings,其数目是三个,故不能用 neither of
19、 them,应译为 none of them。14.A student must learn as much knowledge as he can _(从而为将来的职业生涯打下坚实的基础).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(to lay a solid foundation for his future career)解析:考查非谓语动词和短语搭配。分析句子结构,前部分结构完整,所译部分表示目的,因而译为不定式短语,注意不要一看到 can 就直接跟动词原形。“为打下基础”可译为 lay afoundation for,“坚实的”可译为 solid,“将来的职业生涯”可译为 future car
20、eer。15.To be frank, Id rather you _(没有被卷入这场所谓的竞争).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(were not involved in the so-called competition)解析:考查虚拟语气。根据题意,此处是 would rather 后接省略 that 的宾语从句,该从句应采用虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,故从句的谓语要用过去式。“卷入”可以用被动语态的形式译为 be involved,“所谓的”可译为 so-called。五、Unit 4(总题数:5,分数:35.00)16.Doing part-time jobs can _(使我们视
21、野开阔,获得新知识).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(broaden our horizons and enable us to gain new knowledge)解析:考查习惯表达。所译部分中含有两个并列的信息,故翻译时可用 and 来连接。“使视野开阔”可译为 broaden ones horizons;“获得新知识”也含有使动意味,故可译为 enable us to gain new knowledge。17.The international conference will _(到结束之时将持续整整一个星期).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(have lasted a full w
22、eek by the time it ends)解析:考查时态。所译部分含有两层语法结构,其中“到结束之时”为整个句子的时间状语,可译为 by the time it ends;这一时间表明主句时态应该用将来完成时,故“持续”可译为 have lasted。18.The manager promised to keep me _(知道我们业务的进展情况).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(informed of how our business is geeing along)解析:考查短语搭配。分析句子结构,在这里 keep 后面应当接复合宾语,因此所填部分应当使用分词短语作 me 的宾语补足
23、语。“知道”即“了解相关信息”,故可译为 inform of,inform sb.of sth.意为“让某人获悉某事”,keep sb.informedof sth.具有相同的含义;“进展”可译为 get along。19.The organization had broken no rules, but neither _(负责任地行动起来).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(had it acted responsibly)解析:考查倒装结构。neither 位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。并列句的第一个分句用的是过去完成时,那么此处所译的第二个分句也应是过去完成时,部分倒装时,had 提前。“
24、负责任地行动”可译为 act responsibly。20.The destruction of these cultural heritage was a loss for mankind that _(多少金钱都无法弥补).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(no amount of money can make up for)解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构,所译部分应为 that 引导的定语从句,修饰 loss。此处“多少金钱”表示“多少钱都不够”,因此在这里不能译作 how much money,而应译作 no amount of money。六、Unit 5(总题数:5,分数:35.0
25、0)21.could not persuade him to accept it, nor _(无法让他明白其重要性).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(could I make him see the importance of it)解析:考查倒装结构。分析句子结构,题干属于“否定句+nor+部分倒装”的情况,意为“不能也不能”,故所译部分应部分倒装。“让某人明白某事的重要性”可译为 make sb. see the importance of sth.,“其”在此指代前面的 it。22.Not that John doesnt want to help you, _(而是这已经超出了他的能
26、力范围).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(but that its beyond his power)解析:考查句型结构。分析题干可知,这里属于 not.but.的结构,两者后各带一个从句,意为“不是而是”。所译部分中“超出某人的能力范围”可译为 beyond ones power/ability 或者简单译为 beyond sb.。23.More and more companies attach _(十分重视知识和才干).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(great impotance to knowledge and talents)解析:考查短语搭配。分析题干,前部分给出 attach,
27、而所译部分有“重视”,由此可知此处考查attacn importance to sth.的短语结构。“才干”可译为 talents 或 abilities。24.The opening of the new shopping mall will _(标志着该公司一个重要的发展阶段).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(mark an important stage in the companys development)解析:考查习惯表达。所译部分中“标志着”译为 mark 即可;翻译“该公司一个重要的发展阶段”时需调整语序,可译为 an important stage in the compans development。25.Mr. John will move into his new house next week, _(到那时房子将全部竣工).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(by which time it will be completely finished)解析:考查时态及定语从句。分析题干可知,所译部分是对 next week 进行补充说明,因而可译为非限制性定语从句,使用“介词+which”结构。“全部竣工”转译为被动语态 be completely finished。