1、大学英语六级综合-句子翻译(二)及答案解析(总分:175.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、句子翻译(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Unit 1(总题数:5,分数:35.00)1.Whenever possible, Jeff _(总是炫耀自己和同事相处得多么好).(分数:7.00)_2.At last nights reception banquet, _(女主人的热情招待给我留下了很深的印象).(分数:7.00)_3.I could not persuade David to accept the truth, _(我也无法让他明白它的重要性).(分数:7.00)_4.Professor
2、Brown is said to _(过去三年来已经获得了一些新突破).(分数:7.00)_5.Scarcely had I made a decision _(我的搭档就起身表示反对).(分数:7.00)_三、Unit 2(总题数:5,分数:35.00)6.The general manager is trying to find _(解决公司污染问题的方案).(分数:7.00)_7.A car crashed into a smoke shop, _(司机的双腿受重伤).(分数:7.00)_8.The young lawyer, starting up his private practi
3、ce, was (很想给他的潜在客户留下印象).(分数:7.00)_9.The pith of his speech was focused _(为成年人开办远程教育的重要性).(分数:7.00)_10.Technology is the most decisive factor _(决定着文明和进步的步伐).(分数:7.00)_四、Unit 3(总题数:5,分数:35.00)11.The doctor devoted himself to _(改善农村地区的卫生状况).(分数:7.00)_12.Technology is a necessary but _(在现代生活中并不总是积极的力量).
4、(分数:7.00)_13.The incessant barking of the dog outside the house (让这位老人彻夜未眠).(分数:7.00)_14.Tom complains though it is well paid, _(加班工作常常很繁重).(分数:7.00)_15.I worked so late in the office last night _(以至于几乎没有时间赶上末班车).(分数:7.00)_五、Unit 4(总题数:5,分数:35.00)16.Ross is planning another tour abroad, yet _(他的护照到这
5、个月底就要过期了).(分数:7.00)_17.If ever again there happens an accident like this, _(我们将只能怪自己).(分数:7.00)_18.Only when they have realized the importance of the plan _(他们才会下定决心执行这个计划).(分数:7.00)_19.Easy access to information is often _(在这个高度发达的社会中是成功的关键所在).(分数:7.00)_20.In China, it is important to invest in edu
6、cation _(而不是增加个人工资).(分数:7.00)_六、Unit 5(总题数:5,分数:35.00)21.The manager demands that _(新上任的秘书要对公司人员有一个全面的了解).(分数:7.00)_22.But for your help, he _(就无法找到解决这个问题的方案了).(分数:7.00)_23.Were it not for you, _(我就会毫不犹豫地取消我们的计划).(分数:7.00)_24.The result of the experiment was very good, _(这是所有研究者没有意料到的).(分数:7.00)_25.
7、You can blame me for having let you down, _(但我发誓我真是不是故意的).(分数:7.00)_大学英语六级综合-句子翻译(二)答案解析(总分:175.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、句子翻译(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Unit 1(总题数:5,分数:35.00)1.Whenever possible, Jeff _(总是炫耀自己和同事相处得多么好).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(shows off how well he gets on with his colleagues)解析:考查短语搭配和句型。“炫耀”可译为 show off;“和同事
8、相处得多么好”强调一种程度,因而可译为 how well he gets on with his colleagues。2.At last nights reception banquet, _(女主人的热情招待给我留下了很深的印象).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(I was deeply impressed by the hostesshospitality)解析:考查句型。“某事给某人留下深刻印象”通常表达为 sb. be deeply impressed by sth.,注意impress sb.通常表示某事物给某人留下了非常好的印象。“女主人的热情招待”译为 the hostessh
9、ospitality 即可。3.I could not persuade David to accept the truth, _(我也无法让他明白它的重要性).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(nor could I make him see the importance of it)解析:考查倒装句。分析句子结构可知,所译部分与前部分情况一致,都表示否定,因而“也不”译为nor,此时译文应部分倒装:nor could I make him see the importance of it。4.Professor Brown is said to _(过去三年来已经获得了一些新突破).(分数:
10、7.00)_正确答案:(have made some new breakthroughs in the past three years)解析:考查时态。所译部分的“过去三年来”表示从过去一直到现在的一种状态,需用现在完成时,因而“已经获得了一些新突破”可译为 have made some new brealcthroughs。5.Scarcely had I made a decision _(我的搭档就起身表示反对).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(when my partner arose to express his opposition)解析:考查句型。scarcely.when 为
11、固定结构,表示“一就”。“搭档”译为 partner,“起身”可译为 arose 或 stood up,“表示反对”可译为 express ones opposition。三、Unit 2(总题数:5,分数:35.00)6.The general manager is trying to find _(解决公司污染问题的方案).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(a solution to the companys pollution problem)解析:考查习惯搭配。“解决问题的方案”常译为 solution to the problem。7.A car crashed into a smok
12、e shop, _(司机的双腿受重伤).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(and the drivers legs were badly hurt)解析:考查句子结构和习惯表达。分析句子结构,前后两部分为顺承关系,因而所译部分可用 and 连接,译成一个并列分句。“受重伤”可译为 be badly hurt 或 be seriously injured。8.The young lawyer, starting up his private practice, was (很想给他的潜在客户留下印象).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(very anxious to impress potential
13、 clients)解析:考查词汇用法。所译部分前已有 was,因而“很想做某事”可使用 be anxious to do sth.的句型;“给留下印象”可译为 impress sb.;“潜在客户”即 potential clients。9.The pith of his speech was focused _(为成年人开办远程教育的重要性).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(On the importance of distance education for adults)解析:考查短语搭配。focus 常和 on 构成搭配,表示“集中于”;“为成年人开办的”直接译为 for adults,
14、更显简洁;“远程教育”可译为 distance education。10.Technology is the most decisive factor _(决定着文明和进步的步伐).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(that determines the pace of civilization and progess)解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,所译部分对 factor 进一步说明,因而可译为定语从句,先行词前有最高级,故关系代词只能用 that。“决定着”可译为 determine,“的步伐、进程”用 pace一词。四、Unit 3(总题数:5,分数:35.00)11.The do
15、ctor devoted himself to _(改善农村地区的卫生状况).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(improving the sanitary conditions of the rural areas)解析:考查短语搭配。devote oneself to 为固定结构,表示“献身于,致力于”,其中 to 为介词,后接名词或动名词,故所译部分“改善”译为 improving;“农村地区”通常译为 the rural areas;“卫生状况”指的是“卫生条件”,可译为 the sanitary conditions。12.Technology is a necessary but _
16、(在现代生活中并不总是积极的力量).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(not always a positive force in modern life)解析:本题考查 but 的用法。空格前已出现并列连词 but,因而所译部分可省略动词。“并不总是”可译为 not always,“积极的力量”可译为 positive force。13.The incessant barking of the dog outside the house (让这位老人彻夜未眠).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(kept the old man awake throughout the night)解析:考查习惯
17、表达。“彻夜未眠”即“整个晚上一直醒着”,故所译部分可译 kept the old man awake throughout the night。14.Tom complains though it is well paid, _(加班工作常常很繁重).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(overtime work is often burdensome)解析:考查习惯表达。所译部分为 complain 的宾语从句部分的主句,“加班工作”可译为 overtime work,“繁重”可译为 burdensome。15.I worked so late in the office last night
18、 _(以至于几乎没有时间赶上末班车).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(that I hardly had time to catch the last bus)解析:考查结果状语从句。题目属于 so.that 引导的结果状语从句,因而所译部分用 that 引导。“几乎没有时间”可译为 hardly had time,“赶末班车”可译为 catch the last bus。五、Unit 4(总题数:5,分数:35.00)16.Ross is planning another tour abroad, yet _(他的护照到这个月底就要过期了).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(his passp
19、ort will expire by the end of this month)解析:考查时态和常见表达。分析句子结构可知,所译部分应采用一般将来时,因而“就要过期”可译为will expire,“到这个月底”可译为 by the end of this month。17.If ever again there happens an accident like this, _(我们将只能怪自己).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(we will have only ourselves to blame)解析:考查短语搭配。“只能怪自己”可译为 have only oneself to blam
20、e。在表示“这是某人的错”时也可以用 blame 一词,如:Im the one to blame这是我的错。18.Only when they have realized the importance of the plan _(他们才会下定决心执行这个计划).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(will they make up their minds to carry it out)解析:考查倒装句和短语。分析句子结构,前半部分 only 位于句首,因而所译部分应部分倒装。所译部分表示将来的情况,因而用一般将来时。“下定决心”可译为 make up ones mind,“执行”可译为carr
21、y out。因为前半句已经出现了 plan 一词,所以后半句的“执行计划”译为 carryit out。19.Easy access to information is often _(在这个高度发达的社会中是成功的关键所在).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(the key to Success in this highly developed society)解析:考查习惯表达。“成功的关键所在”通常译为 the key to success,“高度发达”可译为 highly developed。20.In China, it is important to invest in educat
22、ion _(而不是增加个人工资).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(rather than (to) increase personal wages)解析:考查重点句型。rather than 通常用来连接两个并列成分,表示“是而不是”;“增加个人工资”可译为 increase personal/individual wages。六、Unit 5(总题数:5,分数:35.00)21.The manager demands that _(新上任的秘书要对公司人员有一个全面的了解).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(the new secretary have a thorough knowledge
23、 of the personnel)解析:考查虚拟语气。demand 等表示命令、请求的动词后接的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构,should 可省略。“新上任的秘书”译为 the new secretary 即可,“有一个全面的了解”可译为(should)have a thorough knowledge of,“公司人员”对秘书而言用 personnel 更佳。22.But for your help, he _(就无法找到解决这个问题的方案了).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(wouldnt have been able to find the solution t
24、o the problem)解析:考查虚拟语气的用法。but for 意为“若非,要不是”,表示与过去事实相反的情况,因而所译部分谓语采用 would have done 的虚拟语气结构。“就无法找到”可译为 wouldnt have been able to find,“解决这个问题的方案”即 the solution to the problem。23.Were it not for you, _(我就会毫不犹豫地取消我们的计划).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(I should not hesitate to cancel our plans)解析:考查虚拟语气。本题属于省略 if 的虚
25、拟条件句,表示与现在事实相反的情况,因而主句的谓语用“should+动词原形”的结构。“毫不犹豫地取消”可译为 should not hesitate to cancel。24.The result of the experiment was very good, _(这是所有研究者没有意料到的).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(which all the researchers hadnt expected)解析:考查定语从句。所译部分是对前部分整个句子的进一步说明,因而可译为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。“意料到”可选用 expect 一词。25.You can blame me for having let you down, _(但我发誓我真是不是故意的).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(but I swear that I really didnt mean to)解析:考查时态和词组。“我真的不是故意的”说明的是当时的状态,因而用过去式 I really didnt mean to。“不是故意的”可简单译为 not mean to。