1、大学英语六级综合-句子翻译(三)及答案解析(总分:175.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、句子翻译(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Unit 1(总题数:5,分数:35.00)1.In recent years much more emphasis _(放在发展儿童的创造技能上).(分数:7.00)_2.David wishes when he was in university _(自己学的是商业而不是历史).(分数:7.00)_3.The beauty salon couldnt guarantee to _(满足所有会员的需求).(分数:7.00)_4.Our company can a
2、ccept your order on condition (先付清所有的货款).(分数:7.00)_5.Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction, _(吸引了全世界数百万的游客).(分数:7.00)_三、Unit 2(总题数:5,分数:35.00)6.The head of our department was critical _(我们工作的方式).(分数:7.00)_7.It is imperative that _(学生们在毕业典礼前交上毕业论文).(分数:7.00)_8.Only if both countries accept the
3、agreement _(这个地区才能建立起长久的和平).(分数:7.00)_9.Peter has just arrived, but _(直到昨天我才知道他要来).(分数:7.00)_10.Had you worked hard, you _(就已经按时完成分配的任务了).(分数:7.00)_四、Unit 3(总题数:5,分数:35.00)11.Only under special circumstances _(员工才得到允许使用这些指定的资源).(分数:7.00)_12.It is vital that _(筹集足够的钱,为这个生物工程提物资).(分数:7.00)_13.I dont t
4、hink it advisable that _(分配他去做这项工作,因为他没有经验).(分数:7.00)_14.We all appreciate working with Ivan _(因为他非常幽默).(分数:7.00)_15.Many customers complain that _(该公司对产品的收费过高).(分数:7.00)_五、Unit 4(总题数:5,分数:35.00)16.The last half of the twentieth century _(见证了交流工具的飞速发展).(分数:7.00)_17.At times this balance in nature is
5、 disturbed, _(可能会带来许多无法预见的结果).(分数:7.00)_18.If she doesnt tell him the truth now, hell _(一直问,直到她说为止).(分数:7.00)_19.The honorable chairman _(已经受邀主持中国经济峰会).(分数:7.00)_20.Many a time has the child been told not to play with fire _(但是他听不进去).(分数:7.00)_六、Unit 5(总题数:5,分数:35.00)21.While the doctor is away you
6、should keep an eye _(病人身上的任何一丝变化).(分数:7.00)_22.The history professor appealed in his speech to _(保存中国的传统建筑).(分数:7.00)_23.The young man was accused _(侵犯另一个公司的知识产权).(分数:7.00)_24.Its necessary to leave us your personal data, in case _(你达到我们公司的要求).(分数:7.00)_25.Only when you have obtained sufficient data
7、 _(才能得出合理的结论).(分数:7.00)_大学英语六级综合-句子翻译(三)答案解析(总分:175.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、句子翻译(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Unit 1(总题数:5,分数:35.00)1.In recent years much more emphasis _(放在发展儿童的创造技能上).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(has been put on developing childrens creative skills)解析:考查时态和短语搭配。根据已给的时间状语 in recent years 可知,所译部分应采用现在完成时。emphasis 常与
8、put 和介词 on 构成短语 put emphasis on,表示“把重点放在”;“发展儿童的创造技能”可译为 develop childrens creative skills。2.David wishes when he was in university _(自己学的是商业而不是历史).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(he had studied business instead of history)解析:考查虚拟语气。根据已给的时间状语从句可知,所译部分与过去事实相反,因而谓语动词要采用过去完成时。“而不是历史”可译为 instead of history。3.The beauty
9、 salon couldnt guarantee to _(满足所有会员的需求).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(meet the demands of all its members)解析:考查短语搭配。“满足需求”可译为 meet the demand of,也可译为 satisfy the need of。4.Our company can accept your order on condition (先付清所有的货款).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(that all the payment is made in advance)解析:考查短语搭配。on condition 常和 t
10、hat 连用,引导的是条件状语从句。所译部分为合同条款,比较正式,因而“付清所有的货款”译为被动语态更好:all thepayment is made。“先”即提前,译为in advance。5.Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction, _(吸引了全世界数百万的游客).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(drawing millions of visitors from all over the world)解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,前半部分已经是完整的句子,所译部分对其进行说明,为了简洁,可考虑用分词短语的形式译出。“吸引”可用 dr
11、aw 一词来表达。三、Unit 2(总题数:5,分数:35.00)6.The head of our department was critical _(我们工作的方式).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(of the way we were doing the work)解析:考查短语搭配。critical 常和 of 搭配,意为“对挑剔、批评”;“工作的方式”译为 thev way we were doing the work。翻译时注意时态与主句一致。7.It is imperative that _(学生们在毕业典礼前交上毕业论文).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(students ha
12、nd in their graduation papers before the graduation ceremony)解析:考查虚拟语气。imperative 为“强制的,命令的”,其后的从句要采用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。“毕业论文”可译为 graduation papers,“毕业典礼”可译为 graduation ceremony。8.Only if both countries accept the agreement _(这个地区才能建立起长久的和平).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(will a lasting peace be established in t
13、his region)解析:考查倒装结构。only if 引导的句子放在句首作状语时,其主语部分通常要用倒装结构。题干中从句用一般现在时,因而主句用一般将来时。“长久的和平”可译为 a lasting/permanent peace,“建立”译为被动语态 be established 更符合语境。9.Peter has just arrived, but _(直到昨天我才知道他要来).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(I didnt know he was coming until yesterday)解析:考查时态。分析句子结构,所译部分发生在 Peter has just arrived 之
14、前,因而应该用过去时,即“我不知道”译为 I didnt know,其宾语从句则译为过去进行时 he was coming,表示过去的打算。10.Had you worked hard, you _(就已经按时完成分配的任务了).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(would have completed the assignment on time)解析:考查虚拟语气。本题属于省略 if 虚拟条件句,所译部分与过去事实相反,因而谓语采 would have done 结构。“完成”可译为 complete 或 finish,“分配的任务”译为 assignment 即可。四、Unit 3(总题数
15、:5,分数:35.00)11.Only under special circumstances _(员工才得到允许使用这些指定的资源).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(are employees pennitted to use these designated resources)解析:考查倒装句。本题属于“only+状语”放在句首的情况,故句子需要部分倒装。所译部分应为公司制度,较为正式,因而“得到允许”译为被动语态 are permitted。“指定的资源”可译为 designated resources。12.It is vital that _(筹集足够的钱,为这个生物工程提物资).
16、(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(enough money be collected to fund this biology project)解析:考查虚拟语气。vital 意为“至关重要的”,其后的从句应采用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。所译部分“为这个生物工程提供资金”表示目的,可译为不定式短语 to fund this biology project;“筹集足够的钱”并无明确的主语。可译为被动形式 enough money be collected。13.I dont think it advisable that _(分配他去做这项工作,因为他没有经验).(分数:7.00)
17、_正确答案:(he be assigned to do the job since he has no experience)解析:考查虚拟语气和被动语态。本题属于“It is(was)+形容词(或过去分词)+that.”的结构,从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。所译部分“分配他去做这项工作”没有指明施动者,因而译为被动形式 he be assigned to do the job;“因为他没有经验”译为 since/because 引导的原因状语从句。14.We all appreciate working with Ivan _(因为他非常幽默).(分数:7.00)_
18、正确答案:(because he has a good sense of humor)解析:考查短语搭配。“非常幽默”在英语中的对应表达为 have a good sense of humor。与 sense 相关的其他短语还有:a sense of honor 荣誉感,a sense of sight/hearing 视觉/听觉,a sense of duty 责任感,a sense of locality/direction 对方位/方向的识别力。15.Many customers complain that _(该公司对产品的收费过高).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(the compa
19、ny is charging too much for its product)解析:考查短语搭配。“对收费”可译为 charge.for sth.;“收费过高”的“高”不能直译为 high,而是译为 too much。五、Unit 4(总题数:5,分数:35.00)16.The last half of the twentieth century _(见证了交流工具的飞速发展).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(witnessed the fast development of the means of communication)解析:考查动词用法。句中所给部分为名词短语,因此所填部分应包括
20、谓语动词。“见证”此处译为wimess 形象、生动,使整个句子显得更加地道。17.At times this balance in nature is disturbed, _(可能会带来许多无法预见的结果).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects)解析:考查非谓语动词。题干前后两句为因果关系,前半句已经为完整的句子,因而所译部分可考虑采用非谓语动词的形式。“带来的结果”可译为 resultin:“无法预见”可译为 unforeseen;“结果”在这里指的是“影响,后果”,因而可译为 effect
21、。18.If she doesnt tell him the truth now, hell _(一直问,直到她说为止).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(simply keep on asking her until she does)解析:考查句型和短语搭配。“一直做某事”可译为 keep on doing sth.,在动词前加副词 simply 可更好地体现原文的意思,显得更加地道。“直到她说”指代前面的“她说出真相”,可译为 until she does,比直译为 until she tells him the truth 更简洁。19.The honorable chairman _(
22、已经受邀主持中国经济峰会).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(has been invited to preside over the China Economy Summit)解析:考查时态和短语搭配。“已经受邀”表明目前的状态,故用现在完成时 has been invited;“主持”可译为 preside over;“中国经济峰会”可译为 the China Economy Summit。20.Many a time has the child been told not to play with fire _(但是他听不进去).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(but he turns a
23、 deaf ear to the warnings)解析:考查短语搭配。“对听不进去”可译为 turn a deaf ear to sth.,本题中 sth.指的是对小孩的警告,可译为 warnings。六、Unit 5(总题数:5,分数:35.00)21.While the doctor is away you should keep an eye _(病人身上的任何一丝变化).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(on the slightest changes in the patient)解析:考查短语搭配。keep an eye on sb./sth.是固定用法,意为“留心看着,注意”;“
24、任何一丝变化”即最细微的变化,可译为 the slightest changes。22.The history professor appealed in his speech to _(保存中国的传统建筑).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(preserve the traditional Chinese architecture)解析:考查词汇用法。“保存”在本句中指“保护,维护”,因而可译为 preserve;“传统建筑”可译为 traditional architecture。23.The young man was accused _(侵犯另一个公司的知识产权).(分数:7.00)_正
25、确答案:(of violating the intellectual property rights of another company)解析:考查短语搭配。accuse 常和 of 构成搭配,意为“因起诉”;“侵犯”在句中指犯法,可译为violate;“知识产权”则译为 the intellectual property rights。24.Its necessary to leave us your personal data, in case _(你达到我们公司的要求).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(that you meet the requirement of our company)解析:考查句型搭配。根据所译部分的内容可知,in case 后应接 that 引导的从句。“达到要求”可译为 meet the requirement/demand。25.Only when you have obtained sufficient data _(才能得出合理的结论).(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(can you come to a sound conclusion)解析:考查倒装结构。本题 only 位于句首,故主句的谓语动词需要部分倒装。“得出结论”可译为 come to a conclusion,“合理的”可译为 sound 或 reasonable。