1、大学英语六级真题 2002 年 06 月及答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：2，分数：10.00)BSection A/B（分数：5.00）A.Registering for courses.B.Buying a new computer.C.Getting directions.D.Studying sociology.A.The man will probably have to find a roommate.B.The man is unlikely to live in the suburbs.C.The man will p
2、robably have to buy a ear.D.The man is unlikely to find exactly what he desires.A.Painting a picture.B.Hosting a program.C.Designing a studio.D.Faking a photograph.A.The woman doesnt think it a problem to get her passport renewed.B.The woman has difficulty renewing her passport.C.The woman hasnt ren
3、ewed her passport yet.D.The womans passport is still valid.A.A prediction of the future of mankind.B.A new drug that may benefit mankind.C.An opportunity for a good job.D.An unsuccessful experiment.A.A lesson requires students active involvement.B.Students usually take an active part in a lecture.C.
4、More knowledge is covered in a lecture.D.There is a larger group of people interested in lessons.A.Neither of their watches keeps good time.B.The womans watch stopped 3 hours ago.C.The mans watch goes too fast.D.Its too dark for the woman to read her watch.A.Shes proud of being able to do many thing
5、s at the same time.B.She is sure to finish all the things in a few hours.C.She dreams of becoming a millionaire someday.D.Shes been kept extremely busy.A.He wants his students to be on time for class.B.He doesnt allow his students to tell jokes in class.C.He is always punctual for his class.D.He rar
6、ely notices which students are late.A.He is nervous about the exam.B.He is looking for a job.C.He doesnt dare to tell lies.D.He doesnt know how to answer the questions.二、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：4.00)BPassage One Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：4.00）A.She was bored
7、 with her idle life at home.B.She was offered a good job by her neighbor.C.She wanted to help with the familys finances.D.Her family would like to see her more involved in social life.A.Doing housework.B.Looking after her neighbors children.C.Reading papers and watching TV.D.Taking good care of her
8、husband.A.Jane got angry at Bills idle life.B.Bill failed to adapt to the new situation.C.Bill blamed Jane for neglecting the family.D.The children were not taken good care of.A.Neighbors should help each other.B.Women should have their own careers.C.Man and wife should share household duties.D.Pare
9、nts should take good care of their children.三、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.To predict natural disasters that can cause vast destruction.B.To limit the destruction that natural disasters may cause.C.To gain financial support from the United Nations.D.To propose measures to hold back natural disasters
10、.A.There is still a long way to go before man can control natural disasters.B.International cooperation can minimize the destructive force of natural disasters.C.Technology can help reduce the damage natural disasters may cause.D.Scientists can successfully predict earthquakes.A.There were fatal mis
11、takes in its design.B.The builder didnt observe the building codes of the time.C.The traffic load went beyond its capacity.D.It was built according to less strict earthquake-resistance standards.四、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.By judging to what extent they can eliminate the risks.B.By estimating t
12、he possible loss of lives and property.C.By estimating the frequency of volcanic eruptions.D.By judging the possible risks against the likely benefits.A.One of Etnas recent eruptions made many people move away.B.Etnas frequent eruptions have ruined most of the local farmland.C.Etnas eruptions are fr
13、equent but usually mild.D.There are signs that Etna will erupt again in the near future.A.They will remain where they are.B.They will leave this area for ever.C.They will turn to experts for advice.D.They will seek shelter in nearby regions.五、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.Fanning emerged as a surv
14、ival strategy because man had been obliged _.（分数：2.00）A.to give up his former way of lifeB.to leave the coastal areasC.to follow the ever-shifting vegetationD.to abandon his original settlement2.Earth scientists have come to understand that climate _.（分数：2.00）A.is going through a fundamental changeB
15、.has been getting warmer for 10,000 yearsC.will eventually change from hot to coldD.has gone through periodical changes3.Scientists believe that human evolution _.（分数：2.00）A.has seldom been accompanied by climatic changesB.has exerted little influence on climatic changesC.has largely been affected b
16、y climatic changesD.has had a major impact on climatic changes4.Evidence of past climatic changes indicates that _.（分数：2.00）A.human activities have accelerated changes of Earths environmentB.Earths environment will remain mild despite human interferenceC.Earths climate is bound to change significant
17、ly in the futureD.Earths climate is unlikely to undergo substantial changes in the future5.The message the author wishes to convey in the passage is that _. A) human civilization remains glorious though it is affected by climatic changes B mankind is virtually helpless in the face of the dramatic ch
18、anges of climate C) man has to limit his activities to slow down the global warming process D) human civilization will continue to develop in spite of the changes of nature（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.In the eyes of the author, an odd phenomenon nowadays is that _.（分数：2.00）A.the
19、Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman of virtueB.looking slim is a symbol of having a large fortuneC.being thin is viewed as a much desired qualityD.religious people are not necessarily virtuous7.Swept by the prevailing trend, the author _.（分数：2.00）A.had to go on a diet for the greater part of h
20、er lifeB.could still prevent herself from going off the trackC.had to seek help from rich distant relativesD.had to wear highly fashionable clothes8.In human history, peoples views on body weight _.（分数：2.00）A.were closely related to their religious beliefsB.changed from time to timeC.varied between
21、the poor and the richD.led to different moral standards9.The author criticizes womens obsession with thinness _.（分数：2.00）A.from an economic and educational perspectiveB.from sociological and medical points of viewC.from a historical and religious standpointD.in the light of moral principles10.Whats
22、the authors advice to women who are absorbed in the idea of thinness?（分数：2.00）A.They should be more concerned with their overall life style.B.They should be more watchful for fatal diseases.C.They should gain weight to look healthy.D.They should rid themselves of fantasies about designer clothes.七、B
23、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that _.（分数：2.00）A.it threatens the existing social systemsB.it is influenced by societyC.it has roots in religious conflictsD.it is directed against institutions of law12.The function of legal systems, accor
24、ding to the passage, is _.（分数：2.00）A.to control violence within a societyB.to protect the world from chaosC.to free society from the idea of revengeD.to give the government absolute power13.What does the author mean by saying “. in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized
25、 and diffused“ ( Line 5, Para. 2 )（分数：2.00）A.Legal systems greatly reduce the possibilities of physical violence.B.Offenses against individuals are no longer judged on a personal basis.C.Victims of violence find it more difficult to take revenge.D.Punishment is not carried out directly by the indivi
26、duals involved.14.The word “allegiance“ ( Line 5, Para. 3 ) is closest in meaning to “ _“.（分数：2.00）A.loyaltyB.objectiveC.survivalD.motive15.What can we learn from the last paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.Governments tend to abuse their supreme power in times of war.B.In times of war governments may extend thei
27、r power across national borders.C.In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D.Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.八、BPassage Four(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.According to the first paragraph, researchers unfamiliar w
28、ith the target cultures are inclined to _.（分数：2.00）A.be overcautious in constructing meaningful measuresB.view them from their own cultural perspectiveC.guard against interference from their own cultureD.accept readily what is alien to their own culture17.What does the author say about the emic appr
29、oach and the etic approach?（分数：2.00）A.They have different research focuses in the study of ethnic issues.B.The former is biased while the latter is objective.C.The former concentrates on the study of culture while the latter on family issues.D.They are both heavily dependent on questionnaires in con
30、ducting surveys.18.Compared with the etic approach, the emic approach is apparently more _.（分数：2.00）A.culturally interactiveB.culture-orientedC.culturally biasedD.culture-specific19.The etic approach is concerned with _.（分数：2.00）A.the general characteristics of minority familiesB.culture-related con
31、cepts of individual ethnic groupsC.features shared by various cultures or ethnic groupsD.the economic conditions of different types of families20.Which of the following is true of the ethnic minority families in the U. S. according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Their cultural patterns are usually more a
32、daptable.B.Their cultural concepts are difficult to comprehend.C.They dont interact with each other so much as White families.D.They have closer family ties than White families.九、BPart Vocabula(总题数：30，分数：15.00)21.It was _ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.（分数：0.50）A.addictedB
33、.allegedC.assaultedD.ascribed22.The medicine _ his pain but did not cure his illness.（分数：0.50）A.activatedB.alleviatedC.medicatedD.deteriorated23.He is the only person who can _ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.（分数：0.50）A.testifyB.chargeC.accuseD.rectify24.Professor
34、Hawking is _ as one of the worlds greatest living physicists.（分数：0.50）A.dignifiedB.clarifiedC.acknowledgedD.illustrated25.The financial problem of this company is further _ by the rise in interest rates.（分数：0.50）A.increasedB.strengthenedC.reinforcedD.aggravated26.We shall probably never be able to _
35、 the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.（分数：0.50）A.assertB.impartC.ascertainD.notify27.All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _ slowly into the sky.（分数：0.50）A.ascendingB.elevatingC.escalatingD.lingering28.Many years had _ before they returned to
36、their original urban areas.（分数：0.50）A.floatedB.elapsedC.skippedD.proceeded29.What you say now is not _ with what you said last week.（分数：0.50）A.consistentB.persistentC.permanentD.insistent30.Military orders are _ and cannot be disobeyed.（分数：0.50）A.defectiveB.conservativeC.alternativeD.imperative31.So
37、me educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of _ grouping is advisable.（分数：0.50）A.homogeneousB.instantaneousC.spontaneousD.anonymous32.Even sensible men do _ things sometimes.（分数：0.50）A.abruptB.absurdC.acuteD.apt33.The commission would fin
38、d itself _ at every turn if its members couldnt reach an agreement.（分数：0.50）A.collidedB.savagedC.crumbledD.hampered34.Grain production in the world is _, but still millions go hungry.（分数：0.50）A.staggeringB.shrinkingC.soaringD.suspending35.He developed a _ attitude after years of frustration in his c
39、areer.（分数：0.50）A.sneakingB.disgustedC.drasticD.cynical36.They believed that this was not the _ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.（分数：0.50）A.climaxB.summitC.pitchD.maximum37.Several guests were waiting in the _ for the front door to open.（分数：0.50）A.porchB.ventC.inletD.entry38.As
40、 the mountains were covered with a _ of cloud, we couldnt see their tops.（分数：0.50）A.coatingB.filmC.veilD.shade39.We couldnt really afford to buy a house so we got it on hire purchase and paid monthly _.（分数：0.50）A.investmentsB.requirementsC.arrangementsD.installments40.The magician made us think he c
41、ut the girl into pieces but it was merely an _.（分数：0.50）A.illusionB.impressionC.imageD.illumination41.A good education is an _ you can fall back on for the rest of your life.（分数：0.50）A.assetB.ethicC.inventoryD.obligation42.Giving a gift can convey a wealth of meaning about your appreciation of their
42、 _ and the importance you place upon the relationship.（分数：0.50）A.solidarityB.priorityC.superiorityD.hospitality43.The designer has applied for a _ for his new invention.（分数：0.50）A.tariffB.discountC.versionD.patent44.The toy maker produces a _ copy of the space station, exact in every detail.（分数：0.50
43、）A.minimalB.minimumC.miniatureD.minor45.An energy tax would curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut the budget _（分数：0.50）A.dispositionB.discrepancyC.defectD.deficit46.They have decided to _ physical punishment in all local schools.（分数：0.50）A.put awayB.break away fromC.do away withD.pa
44、ss away47.Astronauts are _ all kinds of tests before hey are actually sent up in a spacecraft.（分数：0.50）A.inclined toB.subjected toC.prone toD.bound to48.Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include _ rules, homing events, selecting national teams
45、 and promoting international links.（分数：0.50）A.drawing onB.drawing inC.drawing upD.drawing down49.Up until that time, his interest had focused almost _ on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.（分数：0.50）A.restrictivelyB.radicallyC.inclusivelyD.exclusively50.All the ceremonies at the 2
46、000 Olympic Games had a unique Australian flavor, _ of their multicultural communities.（分数：0.50）A.noticeableB.indicativeC.conspicuousD.implicit十、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：5.00)S1填空项 1:_S2填空项 1:_S3填空项 1:_S4填空项 1:_S5填空项 1:_S6填空项 1:_S7填空项 1:_S8填空项 1:_S9填空项 1:_60.S10（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_十一、BPart Writing(总题数：1
47、，分数：15.00)61. 1上图标为 1990 年、1995 年、2000 年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化； 2请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）； 3你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。 BStudent Use of Computers/B （分数：15.00）_大学英语六级真题 2002 年 06 月答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：2，分数：10.00)BSection A/B（分数：5.00）A.Registering for courses. B.Buying a new computer.C.Getting directions.D.Studying sociology.解析：听力原文 W: The deadline for the sociology
