1、大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）-试卷 186及答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：4，分数：80.00)1.Part III Reading Comprehension（分数：20.00）_2.Section A（分数：20.00）_Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property 1from creative thinking and may
2、include products, services, processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected from misappropriation(盗用). Misappropriation is taking the intellectual property of others without 2compensation and using it for monetary gain. Legal protection is provided for the owners of intellectual property. T
3、he three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks. Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the U.S. Patent Office 3a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is unique. The patent prevents others from making, using, or selling the invention with
4、out the owners 4for a period of 20 years. Copyrights are similar to patents except that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an original artistic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy, 5display, or per
5、form the work. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work. The length of a copyright is 6the lifetime of the author plus an additional 70 years. Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and 7it from similar goods of others. A servicemark
6、is similar to a trademark but is used to identify services. A trademark prevents others from using the 8or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and 9of the brand or to create confusion in the marketplace. Upon registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period
7、of ten years. It can be 10for additional ten-year periods indefinitely as long as the marks use continues. A)recurred B)identical C)due D)typically E)grants F)parallel G)popularity H)distinguish I)retrieves J)renewed K)distribute L)results M)random N)permission O)instantaneously（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项
8、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Conrad Hilton really wanted to be a banker. Instead, he successfully changed the 1purchase of a Texas low-end hotel into a multimillion-dollar hotel empire that earned him the 2“innkeeper to the world.“ Born in New Mexico in 1887, Hilton was
9、 19 when his parents began renting out rooms in their home. The business didnt interest him, however, so he became a 3legislator, founded a bank and went off to war. In 1919, after Hiltons father died, a friend suggested he go to Texas to make his 4Hilton ended up in Cisco; when his bank deal there
10、5he headed to a nearby hotel, the Mobley. It 6to oil-field workers, so its 40 rooms turned over every eight hours. A week later, Hilton owned it. He soon acquired more hotelsand started to build new ones. His first, the Dallas Hilton, opened in 1925. By the late 1940s, Hiltons list included the Town
11、 House in Beverly Hills and Chicagos Palmer House, as well as 7nightclubs featuring A-list stars. He also expanded internationally. And in 1949, he bought the “greatest of them all“: New York Citys magnificent Waldorf-Astoria. Typically American, Hiltons were 8too: the first to have rooms with air-c
12、onditioning, TVs, ironing boards and sewing kits. Even modern hotel-reservations systems 9from one Hilton which was established in 1948. Today the Hilton Hotels Corp. owns some 3,300 10in 78 countries. Last year more than a quarter-billion guests checked in. A)soured B)motivated C)nickname D)catered
13、 E)previously F)luxurious G)properties H)features I)fortune J)evolved K)casual L)severe M)inherited N)creative O)state（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）-试卷 186答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：4，分数：80.00)1.Part III Reading
14、 Comprehension（分数：20.00）_解析：2.Section A（分数：20.00）_解析：Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property 1from creative thinking and may include products, services, processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected from misappr
15、opriation(盗用). Misappropriation is taking the intellectual property of others without 2compensation and using it for monetary gain. Legal protection is provided for the owners of intellectual property. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks. Patents provid
16、e exclusive use of inventions. If the U.S. Patent Office 3a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is unique. The patent prevents others from making, using, or selling the invention without the owners 4for a period of 20 years. Copyrights are similar to patents except that they are
17、applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an original artistic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy, 5display, or perform the work. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work. The length of a cop
18、yright is 6the lifetime of the author plus an additional 70 years. Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and 7it from similar goods of others. A servicemark is similar to a trademark but is used to identify services. A trademark prevents others from usin
19、g the 8or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and 9of the brand or to create confusion in the marketplace. Upon registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period of ten years. It can be 10for additional ten-year periods indefinitely as long as the marks use c
20、ontinues. A)recurred B)identical C)due D)typically E)grants F)parallel G)popularity H)distinguish I)retrieves J)renewed K)distribute L)results M)random N)permission O)instantaneously（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：L）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：K）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）填空项 1:_ （正确答
21、案：H）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：J）解析：解析：空格所在句子缺少谓语，根据空格前的 be确定此处需填入过去分词，构成被动语态。renewed“延长期限”与后文 additional ten-year periods(额外 10年的期限)呼应，符合文意。Conrad Hilton really wanted to be a banker. Instead, he successfully changed the 1purchase of a Texas low-end hotel into a multimillion-doll
22、ar hotel empire that earned him the 2“innkeeper to the world.“ Born in New Mexico in 1887, Hilton was 19 when his parents began renting out rooms in their home. The business didnt interest him, however, so he became a 3legislator, founded a bank and went off to war. In 1919, after Hiltons father die
23、d, a friend suggested he go to Texas to make his 4Hilton ended up in Cisco; when his bank deal there 5he headed to a nearby hotel, the Mobley. It 6to oil-field workers, so its 40 rooms turned over every eight hours. A week later, Hilton owned it. He soon acquired more hotelsand started to build new
24、ones. His first, the Dallas Hilton, opened in 1925. By the late 1940s, Hiltons list included the Town House in Beverly Hills and Chicagos Palmer House, as well as 7nightclubs featuring A-list stars. He also expanded internationally. And in 1949, he bought the “greatest of them all“: New York Citys m
25、agnificent Waldorf-Astoria. Typically American, Hiltons were 8too: the first to have rooms with air-conditioning, TVs, ironing boards and sewing kits. Even modern hotel-reservations systems 9from one Hilton which was established in 1948. Today the Hilton Hotels Corp. owns some 3,300 10in 78 countrie
26、s. Last year more than a quarter-billion guests checked in. A)soured B)motivated C)nickname D)catered E)previously F)luxurious G)properties H)features I)fortune J)evolved K)casual L)severe M)inherited N)creative O)state（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：K）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：O）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：I）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：J）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：解析：此处应为名词，作 owns的宾语。本段对希尔顿酒店的发展作总结，指出希尔顿酒店集团拥有多少资产，名词词库中的 properties“财产”符合句意。
