1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）-试卷 374及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：11，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.He had thought Chicago was a young city.B.He had thought that Chicago was very large.C.He had thought that Chicago should be an old city.D.He had thought that Chicago
2、 was totally destroyed by fires.A.Fort Dearborn was built in 1833 in the place that would become Chicago.B.Chicago didnt officially become a town in 1893.C.Only 350 people lived in Chicago when it officially became a town.D.Another 350 people moved into Chicago when it became a town.A.It was in 1893
3、 when Chicago was still a small town.B.It broke out when Chicago wasnt even forty years old.C.It didnt affect Chicago significantly.D.It was in 1871 when Chicago was fourteen years old.A.They will review the seminar this week on Chicago together.B.They will attend Mr. Johnsons seminar again.C.They w
4、ill attend a seminar on US economy.D.They will meet again on next Friday for a seminar.A.9-17.B.18-26.C.27-35.D.36-45.A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Tennis.D.Cycling.A.Sneaker.B.Baseball footwear.C.Tennis shoes.D.Basketball shoes.A.Launch a new promotion campaign.B.Target the 46- to 55-year-old age group.C.
5、Develop more athletic shoes.D.Sell the fitness apparatus.3.Section B_A.It is the most unlucky day in a year.B.It is the busiest shopping day now.C.It is the day after Thanksgiving.D.It is the day before Christmas.A.Check out the latest price reduction online.B.Look round for items in the physical st
6、ores.C.Order the products from the online stores.D.Wait in queue outside the stores overnight.A.$100 million dollars.B.$670 million dollars.C.$20 billion dollars.D.$25 billion dollars.A.The speaker uses more green than brown.B.The speaker uses shadows around the trees.C.The speaker uses the golden b
7、ackground.D.The speaker uses many different colors to paint.A.The feel of trees.B.The smell of trees.C.The color of trees.D.The shape of trees.A.Playing games in the branches.B.Staying in the tree house.C.Playing with toys up there.D.Thinking while eating apples.A.They serve as an important energy s
8、ource.B.They provide material for daily life.C.They produce oxygen so we can breathe.D.They can adjust the climate.4.Section C_A.An experienced teacher.B.An English translator.C.A TOEFL interviewer.D.A language researcher.A.The development of languages.B.Problems in Englishs globalization.C.The impo
9、rtance of translation.D.The necessity of learning English.A.It is a mutually beneficial practice.B.It becomes an international business.C.It becomes the best way of education.D.It becomes less important than it used to be.A.She is against teaching English.B.English shouldnt be the global language.C.
10、Translation should replace teaching English.D.English shouldnt be a barrier for education.A.Loss of awareness.B.Loss of memory.C.Excessive anxiety.D.Low spirits.A.Overdose of drugs.B.Lack of nutrition.C.Lack of physical exercise.D.Imbalance in brain activity.A.Considering eastern philosophy.B.Taking
11、 western medicines.C.Changing patients lifestyle.D.Using vitamin supplements.A.About 10 million people die of smoking every year.B.Most deaths from smoking occur in high-income countries.C.Smoking can bring a national income of about $12,746.D.Many people started smoking when they were teenagers.A.T
12、o turn to electronic cigarettes.B.To use medicine or nicotine patches.C.To take medicine and counseling services.D To stop thinking about smoking.A.To establish an international law to stop it.B.To sign an agreement to stop it.C.To put illegal traders in prison.D.To increase countries budgets to end
13、 it.大学英语六级改革适用（听力）-试卷 374答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：11，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.He had thought Chicago was a young city.B.He had thought that Chicago was very large.C.He had thought that Chicago should be an old city. D.He had thought th
14、at Chicago was totally destroyed by fires.解析：解析：从选项可以预测问题与“他原来的想法”有关，很有可能“他原来的想法”是不正确的。男士说自己不知道原来芝加哥这么“年轻”，所以选 C。A 和 C意思相反，其中一个是答案。A.Fort Dearborn was built in 1833 in the place that would become Chicago.B.Chicago didnt officially become a town in 1893.C.Only 350 people lived in Chicago when it offi
15、cially became a town. D.Another 350 people moved into Chicago when it became a town.解析：解析：从选项可以预测问题与芝加哥的情况有关。根据对话，芝加哥正式成为城镇的时候，人口只有 350人，所以选 C。C 和 D选项有共同的题干，注意听音的时候在选项旁边做简单的正误判断。A.It was in 1893 when Chicago was still a small town.B.It broke out when Chicago wasnt even forty years old. C.It didnt af
16、fect Chicago significantly.D.It was in 1871 when Chicago was fourteen years old.解析：解析：从选项可以预测，“It”是发生在芝加哥的一件大事。对话提到，芝加哥大火发生在 1871年，而当时芝加哥正式成为城市还不到 40年的时间，所以 B正确。听到原文中提到数字的时候，就应该在选项旁做记录。A.They will review the seminar this week on Chicago together.B.They will attend Mr. Johnsons seminar again. C.They
17、will attend a seminar on US economy.D.They will meet again on next Friday for a seminar.解析：解析：从选项预测，题目是问对话的双方将要做什么事情。根据对话，男士和女士下周还要参加MrJohnsons 的讲座，讲座的内容是“芝加哥的经济”，所以选 B。最后一题，往往处在对话双方的最后一个话轮。A.9-17.B.18-26. C.27-35.D.36-45.解析：解析：从选项可以初步猜测题目与数字范围有关。听完录音，可知对话的主题是一项休闲运动的调查，可进一步猜测本题与调查中的年龄组别有关。根据录音，最积极参与
18、体育运动的是 18至 26岁的人。故答案是 B。9 一 17这个年龄组没有在录音中提到，排除 A。C“2735 组”是第二活跃的年龄组别，紧接着的是 D“3645组”，故 C和 D也排除。A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Tennis. D.Cycling.解析：解析：四个选项都是体育运动，初步猜测题目和参与的运动有关。根据录音，人们提到的第三个最受欢迎的运动是网球，故答案是 C。四个选项都有被提到，按照受欢迎的程度，第一位是 jogging，然后依次是 skiing、tennis、swimming 和 cycling。A.Sneaker.B.Baseball footwear.C
19、.Tennis shoes. D.Basketball shoes.解析：解析：选项均是鞋的类型，听音时要留意关于 shoes的信息。女士说她觉得他们应该考虑扩大运动鞋这条线，尤其是跑步鞋和网球鞋，故答案是 C。A.Launch a new promotion campaign.B.Target the 46- to 55-year-old age group. C.Develop more athletic shoes.D.Sell the fitness apparatus.解析：解析：选项均为动词原形，一般问建议或打算。猜测题目与调查的结论或要采取的行动有关。根据对话，男士提出近年的流行
20、趋势是老年人健康意识不断提高，所以建议市场策略应集中在 46到 55这个年龄段，故答案是 B。女士提到 expanding our line of athletic shoes和 a more appealing slogan，这与 A和 C的内容相近，但题目问的是男士的建议，故排除 A和 C。D 是利用对话中的 fit进行干扰，也可排除。3.Section B_解析：A.It is the most unlucky day in a year.B.It is the busiest shopping day now.C.It is the day after Thanksgiving. D.
21、It is the day before Christmas.解析：解析：从选项的提示词 day，猜测题目与某个重要的日子有关。C、D 两项还分别提到了两个冬季的节日，B 提到了购物，可进一步推测短文的话题与节日购物有关。短文说，传统上来说，年当中最大的购物日是在 11月底，也就是 Thanksgiving的后一天，人们称之为“黑色星期五”，故答案是 C。根据录音原文，black 指的商家账本上记录利润的颜色，应该是 lucky而不是 unlucky，故排除 A。传统上最忙的购物日是 Black Friday，但现在变为 Christmas的前几天，故排除 B和 D。A.Check out t
22、he latest price reduction online.B.Look round for items in the physical stores. C.Order the products from the online stores.D.Wait in queue outside the stores overnight.解析：解析：从选项的用词 price、store、order、queue，可猜测题目与购物有关。分析各选项，抓住重点。短文说，在 Cyber Monday的前一个周末，许多人先去商店里查看商品，然后等周一上班时在网上购物，故答案是 B。A 和 C与“网络”有关，
23、A 是查价钱，C 是购物。B 和 D与“实体店”有关，B 是看商品，D 是通宵排队。边听录音边做好笔记。D 在录音中没有提到；网上购物是在 Cyber Monday当天做的事，故排除 C；查看商品的地点是在实体店，而非网络上，故排除 A。A.$100 million dollars.B.$670 million dollars.C.$20 billion dollars. D.$25 billion dollars.解析：解析：选项是金额，可猜测题目与购物的金额数有关。短文说，今年假期网上消费估计达 250亿美元，比去年增长 25，则去年为 200亿美元，故答案是 C。边听录音边做好笔记。特别
24、留意数字出现时相关联的信息。A.The speaker uses more green than brown.B.The speaker uses shadows around the trees.C.The speaker uses the golden background.D.The speaker uses many different colors to paint. 解析：解析：由选项中的关键词可猜测本题问与画画有关的内容。短文提到，“我”画树时会用很多浓淡不同的绿色和更多不同色调的褐色。可知“我”用了多种颜色。所以 D正确。录音提到“我”用了不同色度的绿色和棕色来画树，其中棕色比
25、绿色要多，因此排除 A。shade“色调”与 shadow“阴影”发音相似，是 B迷惑性所在。A.The feel of trees.B.The smell of trees. C.The color of trees.D.The shape of trees.解析：解析：四个选项分别是对树木的外观和质感的描述，可猜测话题与树木的特征有关。短文提到，树木的气味有如夏日里的一杯凉水、滚烫的额头前一块湿润的布，令人感觉清新，故答案为 B。录音相关的地方重复了两次 smell这个词，而且用 refreshing来补充说明它的效果。A.Playing games in the branches.B.S
26、taying in the tree house.C.Playing with toys up there.D.Thinking while eating apples. 解析：解析：四个选项都是动名词结构，描述某人的活动细节，其中 A、B 两项与树有关。短文提到，“我”小时候喜欢爬上爷爷的苹果树，边思考边吃苹果，故答案为 D。另外 D项内的 eating，是原词再现，听到什么选什么。A.They serve as an important energy source.B.They provide material for daily life.C.They produce oxygen so
27、 we can breathe. D.They can adjust the climate.解析：解析：根据选项的描述，联系上几道题的选项，可知这道题的主题是“树”，因此，主语 they指的是 trees。短文提到，树木为生命提供可能，是因为它们吸收二氧化碳和释放出氧气，使我们能呼吸，故答案为 C。每项的描述本身都没有错，估计问题规定了某些范围或条件，解题的关键是有针对性地回答问题。4.Section C_解析：A.An experienced teacher. B.An English translator.C.A TOEFL interviewer.D.A language resear
28、cher.解析：解析：选项均为关于职业的名词短语，推断本题与人物职业有关。根据主持人的介绍，Patricia Ryan是一位具有多年教学经验的英语教师(a long time English teacher).因此 A项正确。B 项“英语翻译”和 C项“托福面试官”分别是根据录音中出现的 translation和 TOEFL来设置的干扰项；translation是演讲者在阐述不应让英语成为知识和思想传播的障碍时提到的个别信息，TOEFL 是主持人在引出演讲者和演讲话题时所举的例子，均与演讲者的职业无关。D 项“语言研究者”在录音中未提及。A.The development of languag
29、es.B.Problems in Englishs globalization. C.The importance of translation.D.The necessity of learning English.解析：解析：演讲者 Patricia Ryan开始不久便点明了演讲主题一一关于语言丧失和英语全球化的问题(language loss and the globalization of English)，接着她分享了她关于英语全球化阻碍了某些知识和思想的传播的观点。B 项“英语全球化中出现的问题”概括了这一主题，故为正确答案。A 项“语言的发展”在录音中并未提及，故排除。C 项“翻
30、译的重要性”和 D项“学习英语的必要性”虽然在讲座中提及到，但并不是讲座的重点内容，均可排除。A.It is a mutually beneficial practice.B.It becomes an international business. C.It becomes the best way of education.D.It becomes less important than it used to be.解析：解析：演讲者提到，她看到英语教学已经从一个互惠互利的方式演变成了大规模的国际产业(a massive international business)。由此可知 B项正确。
31、A 项“这是一个互利的做法”是英语教学之前的状态，目前英语教学已经成为了一项国际产业，故排除 A项。C 项“它变成最佳的教育方式”是利用录音中出现的 education来设置的干扰项，演讲者在解释英语为何如此流行时，提到最优秀的教育资源集中在英美，而不是说英语变成最佳的教育方式。D 项“它变得不那么重要了”与录音原文不符，演讲者认为英语仍然很重要。A.She is against teaching English.B.English shouldnt be the global language.C.Translation should replace teaching English.D.E
32、nglish shouldnt be a barrier for education. 解析：解析：讲座末尾，演讲者指出她不反对英语教学，但她反对将英语作为一项障碍(against using it as a barrier)，结合她在讲座中举的例子难道我们应该出于语言能力的考虑而拒绝有天分的学生，可知 D项“英语不应该成为教育的障碍”为正确答案。A 项“她反对英语教学”与原文不符，演讲者明确指出她不反对英语教学。B 项“英语不应该成为世界语言”在录音中并未提及。C 项“翻译应该取代英语教学”与录音中的信息不符，演讲者是说不应该将英语作为阻碍人类发展的障碍，但并未提及翻译应该取代英语教学。A.
33、Loss of awareness.B.Loss of memory. C.Excessive anxiety.D.Low spirits.解析：解析：讲座提到，阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimers)不仅对那些遭受记忆丧失(suffer from memory loss)的病人，而且对于病人亲友来说也很可个白，故 B项“失去记忆”为正确答案。A 项“失去意识”只是利用开头提到的“阿尔茨海默病知识月”中的 Awareness来设置的干扰项，故可排除 A项。C 项“过度焦虑”和 D项“精神不振”在录音中都未提及，因此可以排除。A.Overdose of drugs.B.Lack of nutriti
34、on.C.Lack of physical exercise.D.Imbalance in brain activity. 解析：解析：DrBrdesen 认为包括生活方式在内的很多因素，可以造成大脑活动的失调(imbalance in brain activity)，而这种失调会导致记忆丧失，即阿尔茨海默病的主要病症。D 项是对该处录音原文关键信息的原词复现，故为正确答案。A 项“服药过量”是利用原文的 drug来设置的干扰项，录音原文是说仅服用一种药物对治疗老年痴呆症并没有效，可排除 A项。B 项“缺乏营养”和 C项“缺乏体育锻炼”在录音中均未提及。A.Considering easter
35、n philosophy. B.Taking western medicines.C.Changing patients lifestyle.D.Using vitamin supplements.解析：解析：DrBredesen 提出的新治疗方法将西方医学和东方哲学中将人体看做整体的思想结合在一起(combines western medicine with eastern philosophy)，全面治疗老年痴呆症，故 A项“参考了东方哲学”为正确答案。根据讲座内容，传统老年痴呆症的治疗方法采用单一的治疗方案，包括服用药物，或者在没有考虑病人的基本状况下直接建议病人改变生活方式，如做运动和
36、改变饮食习惯等，B 项“服用西药”和 C项“改变生活方式”都是传统的治疗方法，并不是 DrBredesen 治疗方法的独特之处，因此可以排除。D 项“使用维生素补充剂”是 DrBredesen 治疗方法之一，但并非其独特之处。A.About 10 million people die of smoking every year.B.Most deaths from smoking occur in high-income countries.C.Smoking can bring a national income of about $12,746.D.Many people started
37、smoking when they were teenagers. 解析：解析：讲座提到，许多烟民青少年时期就开始抽烟(began smoking as teenagers)，D 项是该处录音信息的同义表达，故为正确答案。A 项错在 10 million，录音是说每分钟约有 10人死于跟烟草相关的疾病，而每年大约有六百万人死于这些疾病，A 中的数字属于张冠李戴。讲座中指出大多数吸烟死亡事件发生在低收入和中等收入国家，世界银行表示，这些国家的国民收入总值均不到 12746美元。因此 B项“大多数吸烟死亡事件发生在高收入国家”和 C项“吸烟可以带来约 12746美元的国民收入”与原文内容不符，故排
38、除。A.To turn to electronic cigarettes.B.To use medicine or nicotine patches.C.To take medicine and counseling services. D To stop thinking about smoking.解析：解析：选项均是与戒烟相关的行为描述，可预测题目可能询问戒烟的具体措施。DrNancy Rigotti发现药物和咨询服务结合在一起(medicine and counseling services together)是最好的戒烟方法。因此 C项为正确答案。讲座提到人们可以通过不同的方法戒烟，
39、例如使用电子香烟，药物或尼古丁贴片以减少对尼古丁的欲望，但这不是 DrNancy Rigotti 发现的最好的戒烟方法，因此 A项“使用电子香烟”和 B项“使用药物或尼古丁贴片”均可排除。录音中还提到，其他专家和成功戒烟者提供了更有效的建议：如果你正在考虑开始吸烟，立刻停止想法，但这也不是 DrNancy Rigotti 提出的，故排除 D项“停止吸烟的想法”。A.To establish an international law to stop it.B.To sign an agreement to stop it. C.To put illegal traders in prison.D
40、.To increase countries budgets to end it.解析：解析：世界卫生组织(WTO)敦促联合国成员国签署条约，以结束烟草制品的非法贸易(sign a treaty to end the illegal trade)，B 项是对该处录音原文的同义表达，为正确答案。A 项错在international law，WTO 是敦促成员国签署条约(treaty)，A 项偷换了概念。如果条约成功签订，各国政府可以监禁从事非法烟草贸易的商人, C 项“监禁非法烟草贸易商人”是条约签署成功后对非法商人的惩罚方法，故排除 C项。D 项“通过增加国家预算阻止非法烟草贸易”利用原词 countries budgets作干扰，与讲座内容不符。
