1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）-试卷 372及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：11，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.Get a registration form.B.Know about the aerobics schedule.C.Get a student ID card.D.Know about the fees for aerobic classes.A.Because it is a student affair.B.Becaus
2、e of the schedule.C.Because it advocates a healthy lifestyle.D.Because it is too dear for most students.A.It will be too expensive.B.It may not be on convenient time.C.It may be too crowded.D.Whether she can still register.A.Its another way to lose weightB.Its very cheap.C.Its not so crowded.D.Its n
3、earby.A.Its too small.B.It has plenty of light.C.Its rather expensive.D.It doesnt have many closets.A.To put an ad in the newspaper.B.To renovate the apartment.C.To rent the apartment.D.To sell the apartment.A.Only if the apartment has place for parking.B.As long as the renters pay an additional ren
4、tC.Only if the tenants stay in the apartment.D.As long as it is not used by others.A.Shes unimpressed by what the man told her.B.She doubts she can afford itC.She doesnt think its suitable for her.D.Shes very interested in it3.Section B_A.To talk about Daniel Hale Williams life.B.To show how racial
5、discrimination was.C.To show how an African American paid off.D.To demonstrate the first open heart surgery.A.Black doctors werent allowed to use medical equipment.B.Black doctors were hated by patients.C.Blacks werent allowed to do operations.D.No black doctors could operate on white patients.A.The
6、 doctors didnt know hearts could take surgery.B.The doctors didnt have the right cutting tools for the surgery.C.The doctors didnt know what was happening in the patients chest.D.The doctors were so afraid that they dare not take the chance.A.The man didnt die on the operating table.B.The man went o
7、n to live for 20 years later.C.Everyone copied his method.D.Many surgeries were performed after that.A.Fruit, water and insects.B.Plants and water.C.High plants and food.D.Plants and food.A.Tall enough for them to build nests.B.Short so that birds can find.C.It doesnt matter since all birds like bot
8、h.D.It depends on the kind of bird.A.To give them fruits.B.To provide water.C.To plant flowers.D.To keep pets.4.Section C_A.Comparing the medical situations in a couple of countries.B.Finding out how the British think of general practitioners.C.Focusing on the medical care unemployed people received
9、.D.Checking how tutors get involved into their postgraduates study.A.Reforms on medical care.B.The first level of medical care.C.The cost of medical care.D.Medical care in hospital.A.To know how many extra medical staff are needed.B.To clarify the responsibility of government.C.To find out what peop
10、le really want in medical care.D.To arouse central governments attention and support.A.Mankinds economic development.B.Hunters and other animals.C.Climate change and air pollution.D.The length of migration path.A.They are lost due to modern societys expansion.B.Birds are resting on them during migra
11、tion.C.Further study is needed to investigate them.D.We must protect them for the birds.A.Jointly set up preserved areas for birds.B.Stop domestic economic expansion.C.Set up stopover areas on their own.D.Eliminate stopover areas across borders.A.Changing our habitats to rural areas.B.Conducting mor
12、e researches on birds.C.Planting more trees and keep out cats.D.Providing more foods for birds.A.Because the birth rate has risen.B.Because there is a state of emergency.C.Because recently babies are born with defects.D.Because there are too many people.A.Zika.B.Mosquitoes.C.Malnutrition.D.Unknown y
13、et.A.Take medicine that can treat Zika.B.Avoid traveling for several months.C.Watch out for the spreading situation.D.Try not to get bitten by mosquitoes.大学英语六级改革适用（听力）-试卷 372答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：11，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.Get a r
14、egistration form.B.Know about the aerobics schedule. C.Get a student ID card.D.Know about the fees for aerobic classes.解析：解析：对话一开始就进入正题，女士问男士是否有课程计划表，故选 B。A.Because it is a student affair.B.Because of the schedule.C.Because it advocates a healthy lifestyle. D.Because it is too dear for most students
15、.解析：解析：男士说活动由学生会组织，免费让学生参加，旨在推动和倡导健康的生活方式，故选 C。A为强干扰项，这次活动由学生会主办，向学生开放，这是活动的性质，并不是举办的原因。A.It will be too expensive.B.It may not be on convenient time.C.It may be too crowded. D.Whether she can still register.解析：解析：女士问男士活动是否很拥挤，又说自己很想参加，但是如果太拥挤的话就会作罢，故选C。BUT 转折句为常考点。A.Its another way to lose weightB.
16、Its very cheap.C.Its not so crowded.D.Its nearby. 解析：解析：女士说娱乐中心离她的住处很近，故选 D。A.Its too small.B.It has plenty of light. C.Its rather expensive.D.It doesnt have many closets.解析：解析：女士说她只对两房的那套感兴趣，然后让男士介绍情况，男士说它非常宽敞，而且每天的大多数时间能晒到太阳，故选 B。A.To put an ad in the newspaper.B.To renovate the apartment.C.To ren
17、t the apartment. D.To sell the apartment.解析：解析：女士说广告上说租金是每月 525美元，说明她是要租房，故选 C。A.Only if the apartment has place for parking.B.As long as the renters pay an additional rentC.Only if the tenants stay in the apartment. D.As long as it is not used by others.解析：解析：选项均是 Only if或 As long as开头，可推测题目问某条件，听音
18、时要留意相关信息。女士问停车有没问题，男士说一点问题都没有，会分配一个专属的地方给每个租客，只要他们还住在公寓里，那个停车位都会留给他们，故选 C。A.Shes unimpressed by what the man told her.B.She doubts she can afford itC.She doesnt think its suitable for her.D.Shes very interested in it 解析：解析：女士说太棒了，给出如此低廉的租金，这简直让人难以置信：最后女士还跟男士约定到时见，这些都说明女士对这套公寓很感兴趣，故选 D。3.Section B_解析
19、：A.To talk about Daniel Hale Williams life. B.To show how racial discrimination was.C.To show how an African American paid off.D.To demonstrate the first open heart surgery.解析：解析：短文谈到 Williams医生作为一名黑人医生是怎样获得成功的，开头便介绍了短文主旨，故答案为 A。A.Black doctors werent allowed to use medical equipment. B.Black doctor
20、s were hated by patients.C.Blacks werent allowed to do operations.D.No black doctors could operate on white patients.解析：解析：短文谈到，Williams 毕业后自己开诊所，因为当时芝加哥的医院不允许黑人医生使用现代化的医疗器械，故选 A。C 项是强干扰项，无法使用医疗器械当然就不能做手术，但是“不能做手术”是无法使用医疗器械的后果，属于二级推导原因，并不是直接原因。A.The doctors didnt know hearts could take surgery.B.The
21、 doctors didnt have the right cutting tools for the surgery.C.The doctors didnt know what was happening in the patients chest. D.The doctors were so afraid that they dare not take the chance.解析：解析：短文谈到其他医生不知道患者胸腔内部的情况，因为当时还没有发明 X光机，故选 C。A.The man didnt die on the operating table.B.The man went on to
22、 live for 20 years later. C.Everyone copied his method.D.Many surgeries were performed after that.解析：解析：短文谈到手术成功，术后患者还有 20年的寿命，故选 B。A.Fruit, water and insects.B.Plants and water.C.High plants and food.D.Plants and food. 解析：解析：短文谈到，所有的鸟都需要植物来做巢，也需要食物，人们的院子可以提供这些东西，从而成为鸟类的安息所，故选 D。A.Tall enough for th
23、em to build nests.B.Short so that birds can find.C.It doesnt matter since all birds like both.D.It depends on the kind of bird. 解析：解析：短文谈到，为了吸引尽可能多的小鸟，可以种多种植物，植物的高度不需要一致，也就是说不同的鸟喜欢在不同高度的植物上栖息，故选 D。C 项是强干扰项，但是 all birds like both这种说法太绝对，不正确。A.To give them fruits.B.To provide water. C.To plant flowers
24、.D.To keep pets.解析：解析：短文谈到，最确定的其中一个方法是提供水，故选 B。4.Section C_解析：A.Comparing the medical situations in a couple of countries.B.Finding out how the British think of general practitioners. C.Focusing on the medical care unemployed people received.D.Checking how tutors get involved into their postgraduate
25、s study.解析：解析：录音开头提到，说话者正在做的研究是有关英国人如何看待医生(doctors)，之后又补充说是在全科诊所(general practice)工作、与病人直接接触的医生，这类医生在欧美称作“全科医生”(general practitioners)，故 B项“找出英国人对全科医生的看法”正确。A 项中的对象 the medical situations错误，录音是说比较不同国家的人对医生的看法，而不是比较“不同国家的医疗情况”。C 项“关注失业人员享有的医保”仅复现录音个别原词，其内容并没有在录音原文中提到。D 项利用录音中提到 tutors、get involved、po
26、stgraduates 等词干扰，“检查导师如何干涉其研究生的研究”并非说话者研究的内容。A.Reforms on medical care.B.The first level of medical care.C.The cost of medical care.D.Medical care in hospital. 解析：解析：录音中说话者提到了就目前研究数据显示，在英国，尽管报纸常常报道人们对于医疗服务的不满，但不满主要集中在第三级的医疗(third level of care)，即发生在医院里的医疗服务(takes place in hospitals)，因此选 D项。A 项“改革医疗服
27、务”是政府正在做的工作，与题目无关。B 项错是first，录音原文说的是 third“第三级”。C 项“医疗费用过高”未在录音中提及。A.To know how many extra medical staff are needed.B.To clarify the responsibility of government.C.To find out what people really want in medical care. D.To arouse central governments attention and support.解析：解析：说话者在最后说他需要作进一步研究，目的是了解
28、人们对于医疗服务的真正需要，是更多的社区医疗人员还是少而精的大型综合医院，C 项“了解人们对医疗的真正需求”概括上述内容，为正确答案。A 项虽然复现录音的 people want extra medical staff invested，但录音前面还有 if“是否”，表示人们是否需要更多的医护人员，而不是人们还需要多少医护人员，两者有区别。B 项“明确政府的职责”没有在录音中提到。D 项“引起政府的注意和支持”利用原词 government、support 等作干扰，其内容没有实质根据。A.Mankinds economic development. B.Hunters and other a
29、nimals.C.Climate change and air pollution.D.The length of migration path.解析：解析：录音中明确指出，对候鸟的最主要威胁(major danger)是发展(development)，下面具体提到“发展”是指高楼大厦和道路的建设，A 项所说的“经济发展”符合录音所述。B 项“猎人和其他动物”和 C项“气候变化和空气污染”都未在录音中提及。D 项“迁徙的距离”不是构成威胁的原因，只是因为鸟类在迂徙过程中找不到停留点才对它们造成威胁。A.They are lost due to modern societys expansion
30、. B.Birds are resting on them during migration.C.Further study is needed to investigate them.D.We must protect them for the birds.解析：解析：科学家指出，鸟类栖息的关键地点消失了，这是由于城市、工业和农业的扩张(urban，industrial and agricultural expansion)，A 项“由于现代社会的扩张”是对录音内容的概括，为正确答案。B 项“鸟类在这些地点上落脚休息”属于原本事实，并非科学家提出的观点。C 项“需要对这些地点进行进一步的研究
31、”未在录音中提到。D 项“我们必须为鸟类保护这些地点”答非所问，并不是科学家提出的言论。A.Jointly set up preserved areas for birds. B.Stop domestic economic expansion.C.Set up stopover areas on their own.D.Eliminate stopover areas across borders.解析：解析：录音中提到，必须联合各国(work together)保护鸟类，创建可以让鸟类歇息的安全区域(come up with safe stopover areas)，A 项中的 Joint
32、ly“联合地”与录音中的 work together意思相同，set uppreserved areas 与 come up with safe stopover areas同义，故 A项为答案。B 项“停止国内的经济扩张”是根据录音提到“栖息地消失是因为扩张”而作出的主观臆断，录音并没有提到相关内容。C 项错在 on their own，录音建议的是各国联合起来，而不是各自行动。D 项“去掉在边境的保护区”与录音不符，录音说保护区应按照地理环境划分，不受国界局限。A.Changing our habitats to rural areas.B.Conducting more research
33、es on birds.C.Planting more trees and keep out cats. D.Providing more foods for birds.解析：解析：录音提到一些小的改变也能起到很大的作用，包括种植更多植物与防止野猫侵扰鸟类栖息地，故 C项正确。A 项“将人类居住地迁往郊外”，录音说的是使城市变得适合鸟类居住，没有提到人类要迁移，故排除 A项。科学研究已经提出了解决办法，录音中并未提及“需要继续研究”，故 B项不正确。D项“向鸟类提供更多食物”未在录音中提及。A.Because the birth rate has risen.B.Because there
34、is a state of emergency.C.Because recently babies are born with defects. D.Because there are too many people.解析：解析：录音开头便说明了之所以警告妇女不要怀孕是因为有很多婴儿出生的时候就带有先天性缺陷(Birth defects)，头特别小，故选 C项。A 项“出生率上升”断章取义，将 rise in birth defects断开成了 rise in birth。B 项“处于紧急状态”是目前状况，过于宽泛，没有 C项具体。D 项“人口太多”未在录音中提到。A.Zika.B.Mosqu
35、itoes.C.Malnutrition.D.Unknown yet. 解析：解析：录音提到，世界卫生组织(WHO)的一份报告明确指出巴西 microcephaly爆发的成因还没确定(yet to be determined)，故 D项正确。录音引用 CDC的话，指出 microcephaly与病毒感染有关，该病毒就是 Zika，且由蚊子(mosquito)传播，但这些都是推测，未有最终结论，故 A、B 错误。C 项“营养不良”未在录音中提到。A.Take medicine that can treat Zika.B.Avoid traveling for several months.C.Watch out for the spreading situation.D.Try not to get bitten by mosquitoes. 解析：解析：录音特别提醒游客，尤其是孕妇避免被蚊子咬(avoiding mosquito bites)以防范 Zika，故D项正确。录音中提到目前没有药可以治疗 Zika，所以 A项“服用可以治疗 Zika的药”错误。B 项“几个月内不要旅行”未在录音中提及，而且忠告是针对正在旅行当中的游客发出的。C 项“观察传播情况”是世界卫生组织官员的工作，与问题无关。
