1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）-试卷 368及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：11，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.To call her father in case of an emergency.B.To call her family when shes homesick.C.To keep close contact with her friends.D.To use it to check her email.A.Unlimited
2、 weekday minutes.B.1,000 free anytime minutes.C.1,000 free weekday minutes.D.1,000 free weekend minutes.A.3 months.B.6 months.C.9 months.D.12 months.A.She can cancel it anytime by free.B.She can transfer the unused minutes to another phone.C.She has to sign another agreement with the company.D.She h
3、as to pay fees to the company.A.She wanted to have a filling replaced.B.She needed to have a tooth pulled.C.She came in for a dental check up.D.She came for a free dental cleaning.A.The woman has discolored teeth.B.The woman has a chipped front tooth.C.The woman has a loosen wisdom tooth.D.The woman
4、 has a decayed back tooth.A.By filling in the hole.B.By repairing the toothC.By using a dentists drill.D.By using laughing gas.A.Clean up and repair the hole by silver alloy filling.B.Clean up and cover the tooth with a porcelain crown.C.Pull out of the tooth after using the local anesthetic.D.Fit a
5、n artificial tooth after using the laughing gas.3.Section B_A.The floor is slick.B.The staircase is steep.C.The passage is narrow.D.The tread is unsteady.A.It disturbs the local people with noises.B.It causes the damage on the pavement.C.It stops people and cars moving freely.D.It prevents people fr
6、om walking easily.A.It is part of their local heritage.B.It is an attraction of tourists.C.It is the revival of morals.D.It is the miracle of God.A.Blur, Gorillaz and Norm.B.Gorillaz, Blur and Queen.C.The Good, The Bad and The Gorillaz.D.The Good, The Bad and The Queen.A.They got success with the tr
7、ack Park Life.B.They were defeated by Oasis.C.They were the rough working class rockers.D.They ranked No. 2 among the bands of the time.A.A four-man band, wearing cartoon characters custom.B.A virtual band, composed of fictional animated members.C.A cyber band, winning the Guinnes Music Reward.D.A t
8、eenager band, publishing their music on their website.A.A documentary called Park Life.B.A drama directed by Keith Edwards.C.A TV series called North Whale.D.A movie starred Clint Eastwood.4.Section C_A.She was homeschooled.B.She learned from books at home.C.She studied with the help of the Internet
9、.D.She learned from teachers at school.A.American government.B.Political system.C.Political election.D.Government and politics.A.Learning from books.B.Learning from teachers.C.Learning from experience.D.Learning from the Internet.A.Severe headache.B.Too much pleasure in activities.C.High energy leve
10、ls.D.Thoughts of suicide.A.They are active during the day.B.They are active at nightC.They are sensitive to light.D.They can be easily separated.A.Blue and red light.B.Blue and white light.C.White light and darkness.D.Red light and darkness.A.Going to bed early.B.Not watching TVs.C.Using filtered gl
11、ass.D.Using eReaders.A.Friendship.B.Memory.C.Academic performance.D.Handwriting.A.It is less effective.B.It contains more words.C.It is remembered for shorter time.D.It is better for deeper understanding.A.To attend new schools.B.To take notes on tablets in class.C.To use technologies to speed up ha
12、ndwriting.D.To take notes on computer screens by writing.大学英语六级改革适用（听力）-试卷 368答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：11，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.To call her father in case of an emergency. B.To call her family when shes homesick.C.To keep close cont
13、act with her friends.D.To use it to check her email.解析：解析：动词不定式选项，可猜测问题是问目的或功能。女孩说，有了手机就可以在车抛锚的时候向爸爸求救，可见她的理由是有了手机可以随时向家人求救，所以 A正确。A.Unlimited weekday minutes.B.1,000 free anytime minutes.C.1,000 free weekday minutes. D.1,000 free weekend minutes.解析：解析：对话提到，这个手机套餐包括每个月工作日内 1 000分钟免费通话，周末则全免，故答案为C。这种
14、题最容易出错的地方是张冠李戴，所以要特别留意每个数字的限制条件。直接在选项上做记号，四个选项之间差异性为关注和比较的重点。A.3 months.B.6 months.C.9 months.D.12 months. 解析：解析：对话提到，合同的期限是 12个月，故答案为 D。注意对时间方面的细节做笔记，并留意是否需要计算。数字题里经常出考点的是一些表示数量的特殊名词，例如 quarter、dozen、couple 等。录音提到 a dozen of months，dozen 表示 12。A.She can cancel it anytime by free.B.She can transfer
15、the unused minutes to another phone.C.She has to sign another agreement with the company.D.She has to pay fees to the company. 解析：解析：对话提到，如果提前取消合同，要支付 200美元的费用，故答案为 D。四个选项都描述她与电话公司的关系。听到什么选什么。A.She wanted to have a filling replaced.B.She needed to have a tooth pulled.C.She came in for a dental check
16、 up. D.She came for a free dental cleaning.解析：解析：从选项可猜测问题与女士的牙齿检查有关。女士说她来是为了做牙齿检查和洗牙，故答案是C。行为或行动的目的，通常会在对话的一开头就提出，所以要注意开始部分。A.The woman has discolored teeth.B.The woman has a chipped front tooth.C.The woman has a loosen wisdom tooth.D.The woman has a decayed back tooth. 解析：解析：由选项可猜测问题与牙齿毛病有关。男士说，在女士
17、其中一颗智齿上发现有个洞，故答案是D。注意 wisdom tooth是最后长出来的一颗 back tooth。就算不懂两者之间的关系，听到 decay也可选出答案。A.By filling in the hole.B.By repairing the toothC.By using a dentists drill.D.By using laughing gas. 解析：解析：选项均是表方式的介词 By引导的短语，可见题目问做某事的方式。男士说他们可以用局部麻醉或者笑气来减轻女士的不适感，D 说的笑气属于其中一种方式，故答案为 D。A.Clean up and repair the hole
18、by silver alloy filling. B.Clean up and cover the tooth with a porcelain crown.C.Pull out of the tooth after using the local anesthetic.D.Fit an artificial tooth after using the laughing gas.解析：解析：男士说，对蛀牙的治疗可先清除烂掉的部分，然后用填充物把它补上，并建议填充物选银合金比瓷的要好，病人并没有异议，故答案是 A。每个选项都含有两到三个信息，需迅速简化，抓住重点。对话结尾三次提到 filling
19、一词，凭此也可确定选 A。3.Section B_解析：A.The floor is slick.B.The staircase is steep. C.The passage is narrow.D.The tread is unsteady.解析：解析：四个选项是四种描述，根据提示词 floor、staircase、passage、tread，初步猜测题目与建筑物的特征有关。短文说，不能把钢琴搬上楼的原因是楼梯太陡了，故答案是 B。原文中出现了 step，指的是楼梯台阶，也就对应 B中的 staircase。A.It disturbs the local people with noise
20、s.B.It causes the damage on the pavement.C.It stops people and cars moving freely.D.It prevents people from walking easily. 解析：解析：四个选项是四种后果，初步猜测题目与某物引起的麻烦有关。短文说，当地议会认为钢琴是人行道上的障碍物，阻碍路人行走，故答案是 D。C 是强干扰项，但文中 pavement(人行道)是不会有 car的，因此可排除 C。A.It is part of their local heritage. B.It is an attraction of t
21、ourists.C.It is the revival of morals.D.It is the miracle of God.解析：解析：四个选项是四种判断，初步猜测题目问某物的代表意义。短文说，有人认为钢琴是他们文化遗产的一部分，故答案是 A。A.Blur, Gorillaz and Norm.B.Gorillaz, Blur and Queen.C.The Good, The Bad and The Gorillaz.D.The Good, The Bad and The Queen. 解析：解析：四个选项是名字，初步猜测题目与某人或某组织的名字有关。短文说，Damon 现在的乐队名称
22、是 The Good，The Bad and The Queen，故 D是正确答案。这类题目多数情况下几个选项都会被提到，考查考生的辨别能力。原文中的“now”就是答案标志。A.They got success with the track Park Life. B.They were defeated by Oasis.C.They were the rough working class rockers.D.They ranked No. 2 among the bands of the time.解析：解析：短文说，Blur 乐队凭一首 Park Life获得成功，A 为正确答案。A.A
23、 four-man band, wearing cartoon characters custom.B.A virtual band, composed of fictional animated members. C.A cyber band, winning the Guinnes Music Reward.D.A teenager band, publishing their music on their website.解析：解析：四个选项四个描述，猜测题目与乐队的性质或特点有关。短文说，Gorillaz 的乐队成员是四个卡通人物，在 2001年时被评为“最成功的虚拟乐队”，故 B是正
24、确答案。“virtual”是关键，听到什么选什么。A.A documentary called Park Life.B.A drama directed by Keith Edwards.C.A TV series called North Whale.D.A movie starred Clint Eastwood. 解析：解析：由选项猜测题目与电视、电影有关。短文说，Damon 现在乐队的名字与一部电影的名字相近，电影由 Clint Eastwood主演，故 D是正确答案。录音原文中的 film为关键词。4.Section C_解析：A.She was homeschooled.B.She
25、 learned from books at home.C.She studied with the help of the Internet.D.She learned from teachers at school. 解析：解析：选项主语均为 She，听音时要留意所讲到的有关女性人物的信息。此外，根据选项中的关键词 home schooled、studied 和 learned，推测题目可能询问关于 she学习方式的问题。演讲者提到，其祖母只有通过上学跟老师学习才能获取知识，故选 D项。A“在家自学”、B“在家看书”和 C“利用因特网进行学习”利用录音中的 books at my hous
26、e、Internet 等个别词句进行干扰，这三项讲的都是演讲者自身，而非其祖母的情况，因此都可以排除。A.American government. B.Political system.C.Political election.D.Government and politics.解析：解析：演讲者提到，搬到堪萨斯州后，开始教授自己最喜欢的科目：美国政府(American government)，因此 A项正确。A.Learning from books.B.Learning from teachers.C.Learning from experience. D.Learning from th
27、e Internet.解析：解析：演讲者指出，教育不应该仅仅被视为到学校获取信息和知识，而应该是从实践经验中学习(experiential learning)，由此可知 C项正确。A 项“从书本中学习”、B 项“从教师的教授中学习”和 D项“从网络上学习”均与录音内容不符。A.Severe headache.B.Too much pleasure in activities.C.High energy levels.D.Thoughts of suicide. 解析：解析：讲座提到，临床抑郁症(clinical depression)的症状包括在大部分活动中失去兴趣或者乐趣、精力不足、出现死亡
28、和自杀的想法，由此可选定 D项。A 项“严重头痛”中的 severe一词有在录音中提到，但“头痛”并不是临床抑郁症的症状。B 项“在活动中获得较大的乐趣”与录音相反，录音说的是“失去兴趣或者乐趣”(loss of interest or pleasure)。C 项“精力充沛”与录音中的“精力不足”(low energy levels)相反。A.They are active during the day.B.They are active at night C.They are sensitive to light.D.They can be easily separated.解析：解析：讲座
29、提到，研究人员选择老鼠(rats)的原因是因为它们白天睡觉，晚上活跃(active at night)，B 项“晚上活跃”正确。A 项“它们白天活跃”与录音相反。C 项“它们对光线敏感”没有在录音中提到。D 项“它们可以很容易地被分开”利用录音中 separated一词作干扰，该处录音是说将做实验的老鼠“分成”四组，与 D项所述无关。A.Blue and red light.B.Blue and white light. C.White light and darkness.D.Red light and darkness.解析：解析：讲座提到，研究结果显示在蓝色和白色光下睡眠的动物似乎是最抑
30、郁的。由此可知 B项为正确答案。A.Going to bed early.B.Not watching TVs.C.Using filtered glass. D.Using eReaders.解析：解析：讲座末尾提到 Nelson的建议：如果想在夜间减少接触电视和电脑屏幕等放射出来的蓝光，可以使用滤光玻璃遮挡屏幕。故 C项为正确答案。A 项“早睡”未在文中提及。B 项“不看电视”和 D项“使用电子书阅读器”均与录音内容不符。A.Friendship.B.Memory.C.Academic performance. D.Handwriting.解析：解析：讲座中提到，科学家研究发现，电脑可能会
31、影响学生的在校表现(performance in school)，这称作 academic performance，所以 C项正确。讲座提到手写笔记有助于概念性信息的长期记忆(long-term memory)，但这不是说电脑会影响记忆力，故排除 B项。A 项“友谊”和 D项“字迹”均没有在讲座中提到。A.It is less effective.B.It contains more words.C.It is remembered for shorter time.D.It is better for deeper understanding. 解析：解析：讲座中提到，手写笔记的学生对所记录
32、的信息有更深刻的理解(leads to a deeper understanding)，因此 D项为正确答案。讲座提到，学生用电脑记笔记时往往不假思索，逐词记下听到的信息，这种电子笔记字数更多；而手写笔记需要先将听到的信息进行处理，用更精简的文字记下要点或归纳信息，有助于学生获得更深刻的理解，可见手写笔记比电脑笔记更具成效，A 项“不太有效”和 B项“包含更多的文字”与录音原文相反。一周后发现，手写笔记的小组对概念性信息的记忆更佳，D 项“记忆的时间更短”与录音内容相反，故排除。A.To attend new schools.B.To take notes on tablets in clas
33、s.C.To use technologies to speed up handwriting.D.To take notes on computer screens by writing. 解析：解析：讲座末尾提到，科学家建议运用一些技术，在电脑屏幕上手写记笔记(writing notes by hand on computer screens)，因此 D项正确。A 项“加入新学校”利用原词 new school作干扰，录音中提到，科学家建议在电脑屏幕上手写记笔记，这是传统派和新派之间最好的折中方案，注意录音中的school并不是指“学校”，而是指“派别”，故 A项错误。B 项“在平板电脑上记笔记”和 C项“运用技术加快手写速度”与讲座内容不符，因此可以排除。
