1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）-试卷 358及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：11，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.Piracy is an easy thing to commit.B.Invention usually needs heavy cost.C.Patent is useful but not practical.D.Inventions are difficult to spread.A.Solve the conflicts
2、 privately with the inventor.B.Give the inventor some compensation.C.Buy the patent from the real inventor.D.Give all the fake commodities to the inventor.A.To encourage the inventors to go to civil courts.B.To make sure the patent is valid for 20 years.C.To have an agreement with the inventors.D.To
3、 earn money from the invention.A.The inventor decides who the expired patent goes to.B.The inventor may strive for a longer valid time span.C.The inventor will try hard to sell his products faster.D.The inventor will hesitate when giving his data to the public.A.Privately talk with him about his ill
4、ness and help.B.Talk with him about his plan for his bachelors degree.C.Thoroughly examine his family background.D.Ask someone to take care of him at university.A.All the seats in the new buildings are fold back.B.All the new buildings are higher than the old ones.C.The new buildings are equipped wi
5、th elevators while old ones arent.D.The new buildings are for new faculties while old ones are for traditional ones.A.There are no facilities for the disabled.B.Electronic lifts are installed on them.C.The drivers are irresponsible for the driving.D.There are voluntary workers on them.A.To have some
6、one fix his computer.B.To train him how to take exams.C.To help him with his house-cleaning.D.To be his guide around the campus.3.Section B_A.They encourage more homeless people.B.They are a safety hazard.C.They take up parking spaces.D.They destroy the neighborhoods.A.Over a million abandoned cars
7、are towed from the streets each year.B.One third of the nations cars are abandoned in the streets.C.About two thirds of the abandoned cars arent removed.D.Cities spent little to control the accumulation of abandoned cars.A.By spending tax money to clean abandoned cars off the street.B.By towing them
8、 with the money from the recycling of metal in the cars.C.By making it lawless to abandon old cars.D.By spending most of its money on abandoned cars.A.The body will take in more oxygen.B.The heart will beat more frequently.C.Muscles will become tense and the body will sweat easily.D.The consciousnes
9、s will become more or less calmed.A.To achieve a state of deep relaxation is possible through various means.B.Sitting in an armchair can reflect ones character.C.Sitting in an armchair benefits a person just as meditation does.D.What people are all struggling for is a state of deep relaxation.A.More
10、 structured techniques make people deeply relaxed.B.Meditation is the only way leading to relaxation.C.Progressive muscle exercise is against relaxation.D.Debating is effective to find ways of relaxation.A.They only have effect on real patients.B.They are more or less effective for most people.C.The
11、y are the best methods ever found.D.They are far less helpful than sitting quietly.4.Section C_A.It limits the number of topics it can cover.B.It is a new kind of encyclopedia about books.C.It is a very famous not-for-profit foundation.D.It aims at providing all human knowledge.A.Change the editing
12、rule of Wikipedia.B.Learn about the breaking news.C.Make sure Wikipedia is reliable.D.Make changes to any page.A.The volunteers will edit it.B.The volunteers will delete it.C.The person posting it will reverse it.D.The person posting it will be punished.A.All contributors must share their own opinio
13、ns.B.The materials should be like those of other encyclopedias.C.All materials presented on Wikipedia must be neutral.D.Users must build Wikipedia into the largest encyclopedia.A.Boys and girls drink four sodas a day.B.Soda increases the likelihood of aggression.C.Sweets cause more attention problem
14、s.D.Caffeine makes people feel energized.A.Social factors.B.Parenting styles.C.The parents age.D.Home condition.A.There might be a link between sugar levels and negative social behaviors.B.Those with lower sugar levels have the same negative social behaviors.C.Caffeine is the key factor causing the
15、young adults to be more aggressive.D.Those raised up by poor mothers have more negative social behaviors.A.Summer employment opportunities.B.A website for posting information.C.Job information at Harvard.D.Database for students tuition.A.They may work more than 40 hours per week.B.They may not work
16、over 40 hours per week in holiday.C.They should submit a paper time card about their work.D.They can only report their working hours electronically.A.It provides students chances to participate in academic research.B.It encourages professors to hire full-time research assistants.C.It receives a gran
17、t of $1,500 from Harvard University.D.It encourages students to apply for summer-term positions.大学英语六级改革适用（听力）-试卷 358答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：11，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.Piracy is an easy thing to commit. B.Invention usually needs heav
18、y cost.C.Patent is useful but not practical.D.Inventions are difficult to spread.解析：解析：女士开头就表达了自己的疑惑：因为任何人都可以复制和销售某种发明，发明者怎么赚钱呢?A是对她困惑的原因的同义表达。A.Solve the conflicts privately with the inventor.B.Give the inventor some compensation. C.Buy the patent from the real inventor.D.Give all the fake commodit
19、ies to the inventor.解析：解析：B 中的 compensation是明确听到的，就是答案。通过预读选项，根据动词原形及宾语中的inventor可知，动作发出者应该是“盗版者”。注意听提及的其他人的动作。A.To encourage the inventors to go to civil courts.B.To make sure the patent is valid for 20 years. C.To have an agreement with the inventors.D.To earn money from the invention.解析：解析：选项都是不定
20、式短语，可见题目问目的或原因。男士说世贸组织已经达成一个与贸易有关的知识产权协议，旨在确保专利的有效期是 20年，故选 B。A.The inventor decides who the expired patent goes to.B.The inventor may strive for a longer valid time span.C.The inventor will try hard to sell his products faster. D.The inventor will hesitate when giving his data to the public.解析：解析：关
21、键是抓听到对话末尾男士提到的 inventors make and sell goods faster，选项 C是其近义改写。A.Privately talk with him about his illness and help. B.Talk with him about his plan for his bachelors degree.C.Thoroughly examine his family background.D.Ask someone to take care of him at university.解析：解析：由于男士是残疾学生，学生服务处会跟他私下商谈如何帮助他，因此
22、 A为答案，privately是录音中 confidentially的同义词。A.All the seats in the new buildings are fold back.B.All the new buildings are higher than the old ones.C.The new buildings are equipped with elevators while old ones arent. D.The new buildings are for new faculties while old ones are for traditional ones.解析：解析
23、：录音在对新旧建筑进行比较时只提到了 elevators and wide doors，因此含 elevators的C为答案。男士关心的是自己坐着轮椅能否出入教学楼，女士也应该围绕这方面提供信息。A.There are no facilities for the disabled.B.Electronic lifts are installed on them. C.The drivers are irresponsible for the driving.D.There are voluntary workers on them.解析：解析：B 为录音中 equipped with elec
24、tronics lifts的同义表达。观察选项，根据各选项的关键词可预测问题是关于车辆的情况，听到 buses时应该注意后面的信息。A.To have someone fix his computer.B.To train him how to take exams.C.To help him with his house-cleaning.D.To be his guide around the campus. 解析：解析：D 为录音中 showaround的同义表达。3.Section B_解析：A.They encourage more homeless people.B.They ar
25、e a safety hazard.C.They take up parking spaces. D.They destroy the neighborhoods.解析：解析：录音开篇就指出城市居民经常抱怨停车场地少，其中一个原因就是由街上被抛弃的旧车所致，故 C为正确答案。A.Over a million abandoned cars are towed from the streets each year.B.One third of the nations cars are abandoned in the streets.C.About two thirds of the abando
26、ned cars arent removed. D.Cities spent little to control the accumulation of abandoned cars.解析：解析：短文提到，A to Z Towing Inc估计有 100多万辆车被遗弃在大街小巷，每年大约有 13被拖走或销毁，剩下的车没有拖走。由此可知没拖走的车所占比例约为 23，故 C正确。选项 D的little与短文接下来提到的各个城市花费了大量的金钱来处理 abandoned cars不符。A.By spending tax money to clean abandoned cars off the st
27、reet.B.By towing them with the money from the recycling of metal in the cars. C.By making it lawless to abandon old cars.D.By spending most of its money on abandoned cars.解析：解析：在波士顿，这一问题由一家名为 Street Horizons的非赢利性政府机构通过回收利用废旧汽车来解决，故 B为正确答案。A.The body will take in more oxygen.B.The heart will beat mor
28、e frequently.C.Muscles will become tense and the body will sweat easily.D.The consciousness will become more or less calmed. 解析：解析：短文列举了 relaxation给身体带来的一系列变化，然后总结说：“这种放松状态还能对意识起到镇定的效果。”因此 D为答案。A.To achieve a state of deep relaxation is possible through various means.B.Sitting in an armchair can ref
29、lect ones character.C.Sitting in an armchair benefits a person just as meditation does. D.What people are all struggling for is a state of deep relaxation.解析：解析：短文提到，堪萨斯州大学的 DrDavid Holmes 最近在发表于 American Psychologist上的一篇报告中说：“仅仅是坐在扶手椅上就能得到无异于冥想给人体带来的益处。”A 是说话者自己的观点；B利用 characteristics作干扰：而 D在录音中并未提
30、及。A.More structured techniques make people deeply relaxed. B.Meditation is the only way leading to relaxation.C.Progressive muscle exercise is against relaxation.D.Debating is effective to find ways of relaxation.解析：解析：DrDavid Holmes 的观点出现，听到了其他研究者 disagree，则应留意听他们所持的相反观点。A 是录音原文的同义表达。A.They only ha
31、ve effect on real patients.B.They are more or less effective for most people. C.They are the best methods ever found.D.They are far less helpful than sitting quietly.解析：解析：结尾处 speaker指出：一旦你知道这些方法，就总会找到适合自己的锻炼方法；而且这些方法在身体组织和身心锻炼方面更有益处，所以对于大多数人而言更为有益。由此推断 B正确。A、C 在录音中均未提及；D 与录音原文相悖。4.Section C_解析：A.It
32、 limits the number of topics it can cover.B.It is a new kind of encyclopedia about books.C.It is a very famous not-for-profit foundation.D.It aims at providing all human knowledge. 解析：解析：录音在对维基百科的介绍中提到，这个网站由一个非盈利性机构(not-for-profit foundation)经营，目的是为地球上的所有人提供所有与人类有关的知识(provideaccess to the slim of al
33、l human knowledge)，因此 D项“它旨在提供所有与人类有关的知识”为正确答案。录音中提到，维基百科这个网站不限制话题的数量，因此 A项“它限制它可以涵盖的话题的数量”与录音内容相反。维基百科的话题不受限，它不仅仅是关于书本的网上百科，所以 B项“它是一种关于书的新型百科全书”不正确。录音讲的是维基百科由非营利性机构经营，它本身是一个网站，并非机构，因此 C项“它是非常有名的非营利性机构”也不正确。A.Change the editing rule of Wikipedia.B.Learn about the breaking news.C.Make sure Wikipedia
34、 is reliable.D.Make changes to any page. 解析：解析：录音中提到，维基(wild)是一种允许用户修改页面的网站，D 项“对任何网页进行修改”是该处信息的录音原词，为正确答案。A 项“修改维基百科的编辑原则”曲解了录音内容的原意，用户能修改的只是页面内容，但修改时必须遵守两大原则(two big rules，即 verifiability和 a neutral point of view)，这些原则不是用户能改变的。B 项“了解一些突发新闻”利用了“一旦出现突发新闻，维基百科条目就会更新”这一内容来设置干扰项，与问题无关。C 项“确保维基百科是可靠的”是无
35、数志愿者在更新维基百科信息时希望达到的一个目标，因此也不正确。A.The volunteers will edit it.B.The volunteers will delete it. C.The person posting it will reverse it.D.The person posting it will be punished.解析：解析：录音提到，假如有人在维基百科上贴了广告(这是不允许的)，志愿者可轻易撤消这一操作，从而维持文章公正性，因此 B项“志愿者会删除它”为正确答案。录音提到，如果有人在维基百科贴广告，志愿者会撤消“贴广告”这一操作，即删除该条广告，而不是编辑广
36、告本身的内容，因此 A项“志愿者随后会撤消广告”这一说法不正确。录音中没有提及贴广告的人在维基百科贴广告之后会怎么样，因此 C项“贴广告的人会撤消它”和 D项“贴广告的人会被惩罚”都缺乏录音依据。A.All contributors must share their own opinions.B.The materials should be like those of other encyclopedias.C.All materials presented on Wikipedia must be neutral. D.Users must build Wikipedia into the
37、 largest encyclopedia.解析：解析：录音靠后部分提到，第二个规则是保持中立(a neutral point of view)。所有维基条目必须像其他百科全书一样保持中立态度，因此 C项“所有呈现在维基百科的材料都必须是中立的”为正确答案。录音提到，维基百科不允许贡献者发表个人的观点，因此 A项“所有贡献者必须发表他们自己的观点”与录音原文相矛盾。录音中说的是所有维基条目必须像其他百科全书一样保持中立态度，B 项“材料应该和所有其他百科全书一样”曲解文意。D 项“贡献者必须把维基百科建成最大的百科全书”利用了录音的最后一句“维基百科是人类历史上最大的百科全书”来设置干扰项，这
38、并非问题问的第二条规则。A.Boys and girls drink four sodas a day.B.Soda increases the likelihood of aggression. C.Sweets cause more attention problems.D.Caffeine makes people feel energized.解析：解析：学者 Shakira Suglia说研究人员发现喝汽水最多的儿童比不喝汽水的儿童表现出攻击性的可能性要大一倍。因此 B项“汽水增加攻击行为的可能性”为正确答案。录音中提到，研究者发现 43的男孩和女孩每天至少喝一次汽水，4的青少年每天
39、喝 4瓶或以上的汽水，因此 A项“男孩和女孩每天喝四瓶汽水”不正确。C 项“甜食会导致更多的注意力问题”利用了录音后半部分关于研究员在得出结论之前考量的另一个因素“吃甜食”来设置干扰项。D 项“咖啡因会使人们感到精力充沛”是咖啡因的特性，不是研究结果，故 D项也不正确。A.Social factors.B.Parenting styles. C.The parents age.D.Home condition.解析：解析：Shakira Suglia 说研究员是在分析了社会人口统计因素比如孩子的年龄和性别之后发现了这一关联。他们同时还考虑了其他可能的影响，比如男孩和女孩是否每天吃甜食或者喝果汁
40、。除此之外，研究员考察了家长的教养方式(parenting styles)和其他可能在家里出现的社会条件(other social conditions)。因此 B项“家长的教养方式”为正确答案。A、C 两项利用了 social和 age这两个录音原词来制造干扰，但录音说的是“社会人口统计因素”和“小孩的年龄”，而非 A项的“社会因素”和 C项的“父母的年龄”。D 项“居家情况”没有在录音中提到。A.There might be a link between sugar levels and negative social behaviors. B.Those with lower sugar
41、 levels have the same negative social behaviors.C.Caffeine is the key factor causing the young adults to be more aggressive.D.Those raised up by poor mothers have more negative social behaviors.解析：解析：录音最后提到，早前进行的针对年轻成年人的研究发现那些携带武器并且有消极社会行为迹象的青年血糖水平最高，因此 A项“血糖水平和消极的社会行为之间可能有关联”是那些研究的发现，为正确答案。录音中只提到那些
42、携带武器并且有消极社会行为迹象的青年血糖水平最高，并未提及关于低血糖水平的年轻人表现如何，因此 B项“那些血糖水平低的青年有一样的消极社会行为”不正确。C 项“咖啡因是使青年变得更有攻击性的关键因素”利用了录音中关于“咖啡因使五岁儿童更具攻击性”的表述设置干扰项，可以排除。录音提到 Sugua的研究是一个规模更大的研究的其中一部分，该研究的对象包括了5000名贫穷的母亲，这个大型研究并不是本题所问的早前的研究(earlier studies)，故“贫穷的母亲”这一信息与本题所问的研究结果无关，因此排除 D项。A.Summer employment opportunities.B.A websi
43、te for posting information.C.Job information at Harvard. D.Database for students tuition.解析：解析：录音开头提到，哈佛大学会给学生提供很多工作机会，甚至在开学前，哈佛大学的学生就业办公室就会给新生们寄去了有关在哈佛工作的信息(information regarding working at Harvard)，因此C项“在哈佛工作的信息”为正确答案。录音提到，不管在学期内还是在暑假，学生都有工作的机会，但讲话人并未说这些工作是学生就业办公室提供给学生的，因此 A项“暑期的工作机会”不正确。录音提及的是一些雇
44、主会在学生就业办公室的网站上发布招聘信息，而不是向学生提供“可发布信息的网站”，故排除 B项。录音提及的数据库是为学生提供工作信息的，与学费无直接关系，因此 D项“学生学费的数据库”也不正确。A.They may work more than 40 hours per week.B.They may not work over 40 hours per week in holiday. C.They should submit a paper time card about their work.D.They can only report their working hours electr
45、onically.解析：解析：录音的中后部分提到，本科生在开学注册后每周工作时间不得超过 20小时，假期每周工作时间不得超过 40小时。因此 B项“在假期的时候他们每周工作不得超过 40小时”为正确答案，B 中的 in holiday是录音中 when classes are not in session的同义表达。A 项“他们的工作时间每周可以超过40小时”与录音内容相反。录音提到，学生要通过以下两种方式报告工作时长：提交电子版或提交纸质时间卡，二者选其一即可，因此 C项“他们应该提交关于他们工作的纸质时间卡”和 D项“他们只能通过电子的方式汇报工作的时长”都不恰当。A.It provide
46、s students chances to participate in academic research. B.It encourages professors to hire full-time research assistants.C.It receives a grant of $1,500 from Harvard University.D.It encourages students to apply for summer-term positions.解析：解析：录音末尾处提到，教师助手计划鼓励教授雇用本科生做研究助手，为本科生提供机会，让其更深入地参与哈佛教师正在进行的研究。因此 A项“它为学生提供参与学术研究的机会”为正确答案。教师助手计划鼓励教授雇用本科生做研究助手，而不是雇用全职研究助手，B 项错在 full-time。根据录音，得到 1500美元奖金的是学生，而不是 Faculty Aide Program，故 C项“它从哈佛大学里得到 1500美元的奖金”不正确。D 项“它鼓励学生申请暑期职位”利用了录音最后一句的 summer term设置干扰项，但它并非 Faculty Aide Program所做的事情。
