1、大学英语六级听力-21 及答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.The man was the only survivor of an air crash.B.People on board were frightened and tried to escape.C.The man has always been very lucky in accidents.D.A few passengers came back home safe and sound.A.In an office.B.In a
2、restaurant.C.In a department store.D.In a factory.A.The woman thinks the maid was beautiful.B.The woman thinks the salesman exaggerated his part.C.The woman thinks the salesman was realistic.D.The woman thinks the salesman was not dramatic enough.A.They are quite different in painting skills.B.Neith
3、er of them is good at house-painting.C.They are equally good at house-painting.D.Both of them will paint the house the day after tomorrow.A.He found it unbelievable.B.He was not surprised about it.C.He found the truth unacceptable.D.He was arrogant about it.（分数：21.00）A.Lend Marsha some reference mat
4、erials.B.Ask Marsha where the bookshelf is.C.Check through the books on Marshas shelf.D.Ask Marsha if she has an extra bookshelf.A.Mother and son.B.Lawyer and client.C.Teacher and student.D.Dentist and patient.A.Professor Smith doesnt hold seminars or discussions in his lectures.B.Students sometimes
5、 fall asleep in Professor Smiths lectures.C.Professor Smiths lectures are always well attended.D.The front seats are very hard to get in English lectures.（分数：21.00）A.Because he cant find an ideal date.B.Because he is too common a person.C.Because he has failed to realize his dreams.D.Because he is d
6、eceived by Mrs. Right.A.Entering a large company without application.B.Programming human feelings into machines.C.Deciding ones best partner through a computer.D.Matching up people with questionnaires.A.It isnt reliable.B.It needs checking.C.It is definitely trustworthy.D.It wont hurt to try.（分数：28.
7、00）A.It is closing down some factories in the US.B.It no longer offers high-paying jobs.C.The number of its employees is doubled after the restructuring.D.It is manufacturing as many cars as before.A.Over 87,000 workers will lose their jobs in auto companies.B.Many people will have to say bye-bye to
8、 their high salaries.C.The employees laid-off has a great impact on the American business.D.America can no longer take a lead in world economy.A.They produced more cars than American manufacturers.B.They reduced car-production in America.C.They gave up more market share to the natives.D.They took ov
9、er plants and manufacturing capacity.A.It is a serious threat to its competitors.B.It is not powerful enough to affect the world market.C.The cars quality is good enough to have their own branding.D.None of the Chinese cars meet the standard in the US.二、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数
10、：21.00)（分数：21.00）A.To recite a lot of wonderful reading materials.B.To combine prefixes, suffixes and roots freely.C.To take part in a lot of good talks.D.To make as many word lists as possible.A.Guess its meaning.B.Ask somebody.C.Refer to a dictionary.D.Add it to your word list.A.Look up the new wo
11、rds in your notebook.B.Pay due attention to new words that you come across.C.Analyze the basic structure of the new words.D.Interrupt the conversation and ask others to explain the new words.四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)（分数：21.00）A.It is extremely dangerous to fly in the dark.B.Noise regulations res
12、trict the hours of airport operation.C.Some of its runways are not in good condition.D.Cargo planes produce more disturbing noises at night.A.It might increase airport capacity.B.It might lower property values.C.It might lead to effective modification of existing jet engines.D.It might cause more tr
13、ansportation costs to and from airports.A.The effects of noise on the quality of life.B.The role of air traffic restrictions.C.The production of quieter engines.D.The economic aspects of noise reduction.五、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)（分数：28.00）A.It is affecting our health seriously.B.It hinders our
14、reading and writing.C.It is changing our bodies as well as our culture.D.It surprises people with unexpected messages.A.They must arrange the meeting place well in advance.B.They can postpone fixing the place till last minute.C.They neednt decide when and where to meet.D.They still have to work out
15、detailed meeting plans.A.The texts are the revealing of the texters characters.B.The texts are well written by the texters.C.The texts are unacceptable by others except the texter.D.The texts are shocking to others and the texter himself.A.Talkers.B.The speakeasy.C.The spacemaker.D.Texters.六、Section
16、 C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller (36) , faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little (37) of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we k
17、now, and while banks may agree to provide short-term (38) , they are generally unwilling to provide money on a (39) basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in (40) for a share in future profits. They do this b
18、y (41) stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so, they can put into circulation the savings of (42) and institution, both at home and overseas. When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he (43) placed it. Instead, (44) . Many
19、 of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not function. (45) , requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government, local autho
20、rities, and nationalized industries therefore (46) .（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语六级听力-21 答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.The man was the only survivor of an air crash. B.People on board were frightened an
21、d tried to escape.C.The man has always been very lucky in accidents.D.A few passengers came back home safe and sound.解析：听力原文 W: Thank heavens! Youre back safe and sound. Everyone was worried on hearing about the air crash. And I had so many sleepless nights!M: Yes, I know your feeling, dear! Even I
22、myself dont know how I escaped it. I was the only lucky guy.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?解析 第一个人提到 air crash，第二个人提到 the only lucky guy，综合得出 A。C 过于以偏概全(不能因为一次幸运就说他总是幸运)；D 错在 a few，实际上此次空难中男士是唯一的幸存者。A.In an office.B.In a restaurant.C.In a department store.D.In a factory. 解析：听力原文 M: Well,
23、I just wonder who puts the candies into the boxes?W: It is done by a machine, which is able to count the candies automatically. Please, this way. Ill show you right away.Q: Where does this conversation probably take place?解析 男士问：“谁将糖果装入盒子里？”女士话中的“自动计数”，“机器”以及“我马上带你去看”，表明对话发生在工厂里。A.The woman thinks t
24、he maid was beautiful.B.The woman thinks the salesman exaggerated his part. C.The woman thinks the salesman was realistic.D.The woman thinks the salesman was not dramatic enough.解析：听力原文 M: So, Mary, how did you like the film?W: Well, generally speaking, it was very good. The part of the maid was pla
25、yed beautifully, but I thought the man who played the salesman was too dramatic to be realistic.Q: How does the woman feel about the movie?解析 主题词是 salesman，关键句是 too dramatic to be realistic“太戏剧化了，不真实”，即那个演员演得夸张了。A 属于对 beautifully 一词的误听，C 和 D 则利用个别原词 dramatic 和 realistic 进行干扰。A.They are quite differe
26、nt in painting skills.B.Neither of them is good at house-painting.C.They are equally good at house-painting. D.Both of them will paint the house the day after tomorrow.解析：听力原文 W: I cant make up my mind whether to ask Larry or Bill to paint the house.M: What difference does it make? Theyre both excel
27、lent painters. And I think we just need to check who is available the day after tomorrow.Q: What can be inferred about Larry and Bill?解析 女士说究竟是让 Larry 还是让 Bill 粉刷房屋，这令她难以取舍，男士说“有什么区别吗？他们都很棒”。正确选项是对原文 Theyre both excellent painters 的同义替换。A、D 基本是利用原词difference 和 both 进行干扰，B 则与对话的含义相反。A.He found it unb
28、elievable. B.He was not surprised about it.C.He found the truth unacceptable.D.He was arrogant about it.解析：听力原文 W: Congratulations! Youre to be appointed as Sales Manager!M: Incredible. Its too good to be true. You must be kidding. Ive only been working for two months in this department, and this is
29、 totally a huge surprise!Q: How does the man react to the news?解析 男士用了三种不同的表达反映了同一种心情：“难以置信”。unbelievable 是 incredible 的同义词。（分数：21.00）A.Lend Marsha some reference materials.B.Ask Marsha where the bookshelf is.C.Check through the books on Marshas shelf.D.Ask Marsha if she has an extra bookshelf. 解析：听
30、力原文 M: Do you know anyone who has a spare bookshelf? I just dont know where to put my newly borrowed reference materials.W: Have you checked with Marsha?Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?解析 通过问句 Have you checked with Marsha?来提出建议。不过这个建议题难度稍大些，要求考生不但要听懂建议句，而且要抓听到原问句中的关键信息 spare bookshelf“多余的书
31、架”，否则还是有可能错选。正确选项中的 extra bookshelf 是原文中 spare bookshelf 的同义替换。A.Mother and son.B.Lawyer and client.C.Teacher and student.D.Dentist and patient. 解析：听力原文 W: Open wide. Now show me where it hurts.M: Here on the bottom, especially when I bite something cold or hot. I couldnt enjoy ice-cream and hot sou
32、p any more. Its a real torture.Q: What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?解析 关键是抓听到能表明双方身份关系的信息，“张大嘴，让我看看哪里痛”和“吃到凉的或是热的东西时”，可知 D 正确。A.Professor Smith doesnt hold seminars or discussions in his lectures.B.Students sometimes fall asleep in Professor Smiths lectures.C.Professor
33、Smiths lectures are always well attended. D.The front seats are very hard to get in English lectures.解析：听力原文 M: Professor Smith certainly has a good reputation in the Department of English.W: A well-deserved one. The same students who fall asleep in discussions and seminars fight for front-row seats
34、 in his lectures.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?解析 well-deserved 意为“名副其实”；另外关键是听懂女士话中的 fight for front-row seats in his lectures“争抢前排的座位”，正确选项 C 中的 well attended“出勤率很高”所表达的正是这个意思。（分数：21.00）A.Because he cant find an ideal date. B.Because he is too common a person.C.Because he has failed t
35、o realize his dreams.D.Because he is deceived by Mrs. Right.解析：听力原文 19-21M: I dont enjoy dating anymore. 19 I cant seem to find anyone I have anything in common with.W: Dont feel discouraged. Be patient. As you are so distinguished, you will definitely find the person who is right for you.M: To tell
36、 you the truth, I am tired of being alone. I hope to find my Mrs. Right. What should I do?W: Do you believe in Internet matchmaking service?M: Thats really a new walk of life. What is it exactly?W: It helps match up singles the world over, and helps find the man and woman of their dreams.M: Oh, it m
37、ust be to the taste of a certain group of people.W: The advertisement said Dream Dates has matched up thousands of singles the world over!M: Unbelievable! They must be exaggerating the figure!W: Look at the way they manage their business: they collect applicants photos, and give the applicants quest
38、ionnaires to fill out as to what type of character they are.M: I dont believe several questions can decide the type of person youre. Peoples characters are complicated and keep changing all the time.W: Anyway, it seems that things work well this way. The information and specifications will be entere
39、d in a large computer database.M: 20 A computer to decide your best date? Thats really ridiculous!W: Look, it promises: Dream Dates provides expert dating service and a place for singles to meet. Well introduce you to the person uniquely qualified to be your partner.M: Sheer slogans! Not reliable!W:
40、 It says you can enroll in a free trial membership!M: I wont do it even they pay me for that!W: Well, 21 we dont have to believe this. Maybe I can tell John, and see whether hed like to try it.19. Why is the man so depressed?解析 选项均为“不好”的原因，注意听提到什么问题，原因是什么。开头男士就说找不到与自己有共同点的人，并说自己已厌倦独身一人，希望找到最适合自己的另一半
41、，故答案为 A。A.Entering a large company without application.B.Programming human feelings into machines.C.Deciding ones best partner through a computer. D.Matching up people with questionnaires.解析：听力原文 What does the man think ridiculous?解析 男士一再表示不相信的是女士推荐的网上婚介，只有 C 符合话题，且该信息直接出现在ridiculous 字眼之前。D 的干扰性较强，但
42、其实该选项只是女士提到的一个具体例证而已。A.It isnt reliable.B.It needs checking.C.It is definitely trustworthy.D.It wont hurt to try. 解析：听力原文 Whats the womans attitude toward the net matchmaking service?解析 女士最后说要告诉 John，看他是否愿意试试，故 D 正确。A 是男士对此的看法；C 也有一定的迷惑性，但 definitely 语气过于武断，女士说“我们不一定非要相信”，说明她的看法很中庸。（分数：28.00）A.It is
43、 closing down some factories in the US. B.It no longer offers high-paying jobs.C.The number of its employees is doubled after the restructuring.D.It is manufacturing as many cars as before.解析：听力原文 22-25W: With us now, is Malcolm Bricklin, CEO of Visionary Vehicles.M: Hello, everyone.W: We have been
44、hearing a couple of things about this news that 22 Ford Motor Company is slashing up to 30,000 jobs, shutting down 14 plants nationwide. Is it a big deal if we are no longer manufacturing these cars, Malcolm?M: I think its a huge deal. I mean the companies are massive employers both directly and ind
45、irectly. If you look at Ford after their restructuring, theyve actually got 87,000 employees which is twice as many as Microsoft have worldwide. Moreover, if you look at those jobs, they are very high-paying jobs. These are people who can afford to buy their own products.W: Er, 23 it seems to indica
46、te a big hit for our economy if these jobs go bye-bye.M: Yeah, its a really sad day for America.W: But it is not as if cars are stopped being made, right?M: Correct. Still a large number of cars are being made by American manufacturers. More than half of the American cars sold in America are America
47、n. 24 So what has happened over time is that as the market share has fallen, foreign car companies have come in, taken over plants and set up new plants, and they have taken over that capacity. So, it is not like there are fewer cars being produced in America than there were 30 years ago.W: Let me a
48、sk you about the Chinese coming in. What would it mean to American jobs, if and when that happens?M: 25 The Chinese cars we have seen so far arent that great and they dont have the branding necessary to make a huge impact in the world stage.22. What do we know about the Ford Motor Company from the conversation?解析 选项都提到 it，从 factories，jobs，employees， restructuring，cars 等来看，问题应该与某个汽车生产公司有关。对话开头女士提到，福特汽车公司正在全国范围内关闭 14 个工厂。A 中的closing down 是原文 shutting down 的同义替换，因此为正确答案。B 与 D 都与对话不符，C 有一定的干扰性，注意对话中男士提到的重组后的福特公司雇员数目是微软的两倍，而不是 C 所说的重组前的两倍。A.Over 87,000 workers will lose their jobs in a
