1、大学英语六级听力-20 及答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.The man and the woman went to the cinema to see a film on space exploration.B.Both of the man and the woman appreciated the film on TV very much.C.Both of the man and the woman liked space exploration.D.The woman was impr
2、essed by the exploration the man made.A.He is curious.B.He is impatient.C.He is exhausted.D.He is satisfied.A.The womans boss didnt know she was late for work.B.The womans boss asked why she wasnt there on time.C.The womans boss doesnt have a habit of being on time.D.The womans boss wants her to kee
3、p a habit of being punctual.A.50 minutes.B.30 minutes.C.25 minutes.D.15 minutes.A.A professional window cleaner.B.Automotive salesperson.C.Service station attendant.D.Grocery store manager.（分数：21.00）A.She should be careful about how to spend her money.B.She should not buy the brown suit.C.She should
4、 think carefully when she wants to buy the brown suit.D.He would help her to buy the brown suit.A.Their parents cut back the loan to them.B.The woman doesnt want to take another English course.C.They cant afford the rent of this month.D.The womans boss refused to give her a raise.A.Looking for an ap
5、artment.B.Looking for a job.C.Taking a suburban excursion.D.Asking the man for his opinions.（分数：21.00）A.It is getting things done through other people.B.It is helping an organization find the right staff.C.It is assembling people of different abilities.D.It is communicating between colleagues.A.They
6、 should be avoided by all means.B.They are bad for effective management.C.They can be good for an organization.D.They are surprisingly complicated.A.Delegation is a ticket to foreign trade.B.Managers shouldnt merely be a “doer“.C.Leadership is a born ability.D.Delegation is the most important thing
7、in management.（分数：28.00）A.Many of her books are bestsellers.B.She is a shrewd bookstore owner.C.She is promoting her book in person.D.She is a salesperson at the bookstore.A.It has been the bestseller for weeks.B.It advises people to change themselves.C.It is being sold at a very low price.D.It dist
8、inguishes cooperators.A.A man careful with money.B.A book-lover.C.A noisy reader.D.A trouble-maker.A.Someone who always talks about himself.B.The most violent type of co-workers.C.Someone who stabs your back.D.The most common-annoying type of people.二、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：2
9、1.00)（分数：21.00）A.She worked in a supermarket for tuition.B.She helped someone to learn to read.C.She gave single mothers the help that they needed.D.She went to a training program to help a volunteer.A.She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.B.She asked others to take her to the right place
10、.C.She managed to find the goods by their looks.D.She remembered the names of the goods.A.Marie benefited a lot from the practical lessons.B.Marie was able to read stories with the help of her son.C.Marie decided to continue her studies in school.D.Marie found her lessons more challenging than her c
11、hildrens.四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)（分数：21.00）A.The government wants to show more concern for the health of the people.B.The government needs to import more goods from abroad.C.The Japanese have been working too hard.D.The Japanese hope to change the western prejudice.A.The shorter hours they work
12、, the higher pay they can enjoy.B.The more they work, the less leisure they can enjoy.C.The shorter hours they work, the less pay they can get.D.The greater pressure they bear, the unhappier they can be.A.Small companies.B.Industrialists.C.Trade unions.D.The younger generation.五、Passage Three(总题数：1，
13、分数：28.00)（分数：28.00）A.They were controlled less strictly by the authorities.B.They treated their workers more humanely.C.They completely ignored consumers health.D.They turned out more unhealthy products at will.A.Paid much attention to the results of scientific discoveries.B.Seldom introduced safety
14、 laws before disasters occurred.C.Hardly ever looked into the causes of tragedies.D.Imposed safety rules as soon as accidents took place.A.There are altogether three departments which protect customers and workers.B.A company with poor or dangerous working conditions is likely to be punished.C.Store
15、s dealing in foods and drugs are controlled by the local government.D.The protection of workers health and safety is still not well ensured.A.Industries in the past and at present.B.Changes in the development of industries.C.The protection of industrial workers and customers.D.The freedom of industr
16、ies today and in the past.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)A happy marriage apparently is good medicine, but hostile spouses may be harmful to one anothers health. Couples in (36) marriages take longer than the happily married to heal from all kinds of wounds, from minor scrapes or (37) injuries to major
17、surgery, suggests a study over the weekend. And the health toll taken by a stressful job seems to be (38) when the worker has a pleasurable home life. This new research, reported at an American Psychosomatic Society meeting, adds to growing evidence that marriage has an (39) on health. In the wound
18、healing study, 42 couples agreed to let researchers use a suction (40) to create several minor blister wounds on their skin in two (41) about two months apart. The first time, couples were told to discuss a (42) topic; the next time they were given half an hour to (43) an issue or two on which they
19、disagreed. Their discussions were monitored. Researchers also (44) . The outcome: “Even a simple discussion of a disagreement slows wound healing,“ says psychologist Janice Kiecolt-Glaser, who did the study with co-author Ronald Glaser of Ohio State University College of Medicine. Overall, (45) . Ho
20、stile couples-peppering both discussions with criticism, sarcasm and put-downs-healed the slowest. It took them 40% longer, or two more days, to heal, and they also produced less of the proteins linked to healing. (46) , Kiecolt-Glaser adds. “Such stress before surgery matters greatly,“ she says, an
21、d the effect could apply to healing from any injury.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语六级听力-20 答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.The man and the woman went to the cinema to see a film on space exploration.B.Both
22、of the man and the woman appreciated the film on TV very much. C.Both of the man and the woman liked space exploration.D.The woman was impressed by the exploration the man made.解析：听力原文 M: Do you remember the film on space exploration that was on TV last week?W: Sure, we watched it together. And it w
23、as virtually the most impressive one Ive seen on that topic. I would like to watch it again if I have time.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?解析 听到女士说的 watched it together 即可初步确定答案为 B。the most impressive 指“印象最深刻的”，是褒义词，故 B 正确。A.He is curious.B.He is impatient. C.He is exhausted.D.He is satisf
24、ied.解析：听力原文 M: This is ridiculous. Ive been waiting for my meal for more than half an hour, but still I have nothing to eat. I am starving to death! Can you expedite my order first?W: I know. But you see, the restaurant is full and we are shorthanded today. We are quite exhausted. Sorry for that.Q:
25、How does the man feel?解析 预读选项可知，问的是男士的感受。等了半个多小时还没有上菜，男士说自己快要饿死了，显然他在餐厅里面等得很不耐烦，故选 B。女士可能因为 shorthanded(缺人手)而 exhausted，不是男士，不要张冠李戴。A.The womans boss didnt know she was late for work.B.The womans boss asked why she wasnt there on time.C.The womans boss doesnt have a habit of being on time.D.The woma
26、ns boss wants her to keep a habit of being punctual. 解析：听力原文 W: I tried to catch the bus but still couldnt make it. Did the boss say anything about my not being here at nine?M: Well, he looked angry. He said if he were you, hed make a habit of being on time.Q: What can we learn from the conversation
27、?解析 本题关键是听懂男士的回答中使用的虚拟语气，“如果他是你，他会养成准时的习惯”，言外之意就是女士应该养成准时的习惯，所以答案选 D。选项 D 中的 punctual 正是原文 on time 的同义表达。虚拟语气处是考点，要注意虚拟语气的弦外之音。A.50 minutes. B.30 minutes.C.25 minutes.D.15 minutes.解析：听力原文 M: Its already eight thirty. Well have to hurry if we want to catch the flight.W: Well, it takes only half an ho
28、ur to get to the airport, and the plane doesnt leave until nine fifty. We have plenty of time to check in.Q: How much time would be left for the man and the woman to check in for the flight?解析 考查对时间的理解。对话中提供了三个时间，现在是 8：30，去机场需要半个小时，飞机 9:50 才起飞，因此他们到达机场后还有 50 分钟时间办理登机手续。A.A professional window cleane
29、r.B.Automotive salesperson.C.Service station attendant. D.Grocery store manager.解析：听力原文 W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires. I have a long journey and I dont want anything to go wrong half way.M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?Q: What is probably the mans occu
30、pation?解析 预读选项可判断，本题是身份关系题。抓住线索词 check, oil, water, tires(轮胎)，windows cleaned，则很容易推断出这位男士的职业是汽车加油服务站的服务生。（分数：21.00）A.She should be careful about how to spend her money. B.She should not buy the brown suit.C.She should think carefully when she wants to buy the brown suit.D.He would help her to buy th
31、e brown suit.解析：听力原文W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I dont have enough money. It seems that I always run out of money whenever I need to use it.M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.Q: How does the man feel abo
32、ut the woman?解析 关键是听懂男士通过使用虚拟语气所表达的态度，“如果你花钱时精打细算一点的话，你就能买那套衣服了”。言下之意就是提醒女士应该注意不要大手大脚地花钱。B、D 利用 brown suit 制造干扰；女士只是缺钱，而不是需要考虑买不买那套衣服，C 错。A.Their parents cut back the loan to them.B.The woman doesnt want to take another English course.C.They cant afford the rent of this month. D.The womans boss refu
33、sed to give her a raise.解析：听力原文 W: Strauss, weve got a problem. We dont have enough money to pay the rent this month. I think Id better ask Mom and Dad for a loan, or ask my boss for a raise.M: Well, I dont know. But maybe Id better not take another English course this semester.Q: Whats the problem
34、they are talking about?解析 本对话中，女士提出他们的困难及建议的解决方法，男士作出反应和补充。C 中的 cant afford 是对原文 dont have enough money 的同义表达，为答案。A、D 是用 loan和 raise 干扰；B 的主语张冠李戴。A.Looking for an apartment. B.Looking for a job.C.Taking a suburban excursion.D.Asking the man for his opinions.解析：听力原文 M: Its nice and quiet here, away f
35、rom the dust and noise of city. And our apartments are new and well-furnished.W: Its a good place except it is a bit far from the place where we work. Anyway, Ill talk with my husband tonight and give you a call tomorrow.Q: What is the woman doing?解析 男士夸自己的公寓新而且家具配备齐全，女士说好是好，就是离工作地点远了点，而且还要跟丈夫商量一下，可
36、见她在找房子住。（分数：21.00）A.It is getting things done through other people. B.It is helping an organization find the right staff.C.It is assembling people of different abilities.D.It is communicating between colleagues.解析：听力原文 19-21W: Do you think you can give an exact definition of “management“, Mr. Rogers
37、?M: 19 Management is the process of achieving results through other people.W: What are the functions of management?M: There are mainly four. The first is planning. Managers define goals, establish strategy and develop plans to co-ordinate activities.W: Thats not easy, I think.M: No. And the second i
38、s organizing, which means managers will determine what tasks to be done, who is to do them, how the tasks are to be grouped, who reports to whom, etc.W: Thats complicated.M: And the third is leading. It includes motivating subordinates, directing others, selecting the most effective communication ch
39、annels and resolving conflicts.W: Do you think the goal of good management is to get rid of conflicts?M: Actually, weve made considerable progress towards overcoming the view that conflict is bad.W: 20 So you mean conflicts can be good for an organization?M: 20 Yes. Conflicts can be used to bring ab
40、out substantial changes to the existing power structure, current patterns of interaction between people at work, and attitude.W: That surprises me.M: The last function controlling means to monitor activities to ensure they are being accomplished as planned, and correct significant deviations.W: It i
41、s said that all managers need to realize that the more they delegate now, the less time it will take to accomplish tasks later. Is that true?M: Right. 21 Without delegation, managers run the risk of being a “doer“ rather than a “manager“.W: Can I understand this as “delegation is a ticket to ride fr
42、ee and have others to do your work“?M: Not exactly. It is rather a means for managers to focus on their true functions.19. What is “management“ according to the man?解析 对话开头女士就请男士给 management 下定义，A 是男士的话的同义表达，为答案。A.They should be avoided by all means.B.They are bad for effective management.C.They can
43、 be good for an organization. D.They are surprisingly complicated.解析：听力原文 What does the man think of conflicts?解析 提到 conflict 时，两人做了详细探讨，对于女士问的“So you mean conflicts can be good for an organization?”，男士的回答是 yes，故 C 正确。A.Delegation is a ticket to foreign trade.B.Managers shouldnt merely be a “doer“.
44、C.Leadership is a born ability.D.Delegation is the most important thing in management.解析：听力原文 Which statement does the man support?解析 男士在结尾处说，没有 delegation 的话，经理人可能会成为 doer，所以他不赞成这样做，即 B 正确。对话中对 delegation 一再提及并给出了一个定义，是一个需要格外重视的信息点。（分数：28.00）A.Many of her books are bestsellers.B.She is a shrewd boo
45、kstore owner.C.She is promoting her book in person. D.She is a salesperson at the bookstore.解析：听力原文 22-25W: 22 Interested in this book? This is our best seller this week.M: Best seller? I am considering what new ideas it gives about how to deal with the aggravating people.W: It asks people to quit c
46、omplaining and do something. What surprises many people about this book is it suggests that 23 the best thing to do is to change yourself because you are not going to change the other person.M: Really? Its “me“ that has to change as opposed to the other person?W: Well, have you ever changed anybody?
47、M: Ive tried many times. Its not really possible though.W: Thats right.M: But how can I do that?W: 22 The book is here. Bring it back home and read it and you can find the answer.M: 24 Before I pay my money I should be clear that this book is useful for me. I dont want to pay for it and then find I
48、have paid for nothing.W: This book is definitely worth the money. The book even tells you how to deal with different types of workers, co-workers and bosses, from the most common annoying type to the worst kind.M: Give me the most common annoying type of co-worker.W: 25 The most common annoying type of co-workers is called “boundary-busters“. So, its someone who invades your space, makes too much noise, eats up your time or chews your ear off. They are boundary-busters.M: And how do I deal with them?W: Again, sir, the book is here. Bring it back and read for the answer.M: It
