1、大学英语六级分类模拟题 422 及答案解析(总分：359.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：5，分数：288.00)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “I find that the harder I work, the more luck I seem to have.“ You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write
2、 at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. （分数：35.00）_2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then elaborate your own opinion towards certificate craze. You
3、 should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. （分数：20.00）_3.Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on sustainable development by commenting on the remark “One generation plants the trees, another gets the shade“. You can give examples to illustrate your
4、point and then explain what you can do for sustainable development of the society. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. （分数：106.50）_4.Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on seeing through things clearly by referring to the saying “Somet
5、imes you need to distance yourself to see things clearly.“ You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to see through things clearly. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1. （分数：106.50）_5
6、.Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Flea Markets on Campus. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words following the outline given below. 1近年来，大学校园跳蚤市场兴起 2有人支持跳蚤市场，有人反对 3你的观点 （分数：20.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Domesti
7、c Service RobotsA. When Takanori Shibata began working on robots in the early 1990s, he had something practical in mind, perhaps to help the elderly with their daily chores. But he soon realized that robots were not really able to do anything useful, so he decided to make a robot that did not even t
8、rybut that could nevertheless deliver real benefits. B. The result of his labors, Paro, has been in development since 1998. It is 57cm long and looks like a baby seal. Thanks to an array of sub-skin sensors, it responds amiably to stroking; and though it cannot walk, it can turn its head at the soun
9、d of a human voice and tell one voice from another. It is a comforting and gentle presence in your arms, on your lap or on a table top, where it gives the impression of following a conversation. The best thing about it is that it seems to be helping in the care of people with dementia (痴呆) and other
10、 health problems. C. You could see Paro as a very well-designed $5,000 pet that will never turn on the person holding it, and will never be hurt if its master flies into a rage. It is as happy on one lap as the next, needs no house-training, can be easily washed and will not die. This makes it much
11、more practical for a nursing home or hospital than a live pet. It is used in such homes in Japan, in parts of Europe and in America. D. Paro can also act as a source of reassurance and calm. People with Alzheimer“s often suffer from “sun-downing“a distressed urge to wander that comes on towards the
12、end of the afternoon. Mr. Shibata has found that a seal in the arms tends to reduce such wandering, which means fewer falls. Experience in Italy, Denmark and America indicates that care homes equipped with Paro need less medication for their residents. Larger trials now under way in Australia should
13、 establish whether this and other benefits can be provided simply by a soft toy, or whether Paro“s ability to interact with the world makes a clinical difference. E. If Paro proves to be more useful than a plush (毛绒) animal, there is a huge market for it. Akifumi Kitashima, who works on Japan“s robo
14、tics strategy at the Ministry for the Economy, Trade and Industry, points out that in 2025 Japan will have 10.7 million more elderly people than it did in 2005. Though Japan is ageing particularly quickly, a lot of the rest of the world is on a. similar course. F. Looking after old people in homes m
15、ight become easier with robots, be they mood enhancers like Paro or something more practical that can help careworkers lift and reposition their charges (受照料者). Yoshiyuki Sankai, perhaps Japan“s best-known robotics entrepreneur, has set up a company called Cyberdyne to make wearable systems that hel
16、p people walk and lift things by adding artificial strength to their limbs. G. Robots may also make it possible for old people to stay independent in their own homes for longer. Mr. Angle says this is iRobot“s “long-term guiding star“, towards which the Roombaa cleaning robotis a small step. Mr. Gup
17、ta at the National Science Foundation thinks that general-purpose home-help robots would be a big advance which could be achieved in a couple of decades. Another robotics expert Mr. Ng points out that if you get a graduate student to teleoperate (远程操控) a PR2 robot, it can already do almost everythin
18、g a home-help robot might be required to do, so all that is needed is better software and more processing power, both of which are becoming ever more easily available. H. Cloud robotics can probably provide much of the required software. Mr. Pratt says that if there were dramatic performance improve
19、ments in the finals of the DARPA Robotics Challenge, he would expect them to come from the cloud. I. But specific robot hardware will need upgrading, too. No robot hand yet comes close to the utility of the human hand. Tasks that require feedback in terms of force and fitlike putting a plug into a s
20、ocketremain particularly hard for robots, and there are a lot of such tasks around a house. General technological progress will not help; the only way to find a solution to this sort of problem is to work specifically on it. J. Even more important will be interfaces (界面) to tell the robots what to d
21、o. Take-me-by-the-wrist Baxter, stroke-me Paro and the film-enabling mechanical arms of Bot it is one of the things they like about it. CoBot“s need for help with the lifts at Carnegie Mellon makes people warm to it, though being troubled for help by random robots in offices and shopping malls would
22、 probably not work so well. But if the interface is properly designed, teaching a home-help robot to do the job better might make it more welcome. L. It may also be a good idea to let the robots turn for help to people other than those they are working for. As Mr. Goldberg at Berkeley points out, th
23、e cloud does not just contain computers; it provides access to a lot of humans, too. One of the things that make Aethon“s Tugs a success in hospitals is that the company“s headquarters has a staffed help desk which deals with queries from robots. If one gets stuck or lost, a remote operator can look
24、 through its eyes, check its logs and sort things out before the hospital even becomes aware that anything is wrong. If similar support could be provided for robot home helps, the occasional mistake might not matter. M. If the robot can call on a help desk, it can communicate with other people too,
25、perhaps providing a way for friends and relatives to stay in touch. Some home-automation products already allow a degree of monitoring, notes Oz Chambers of Carnegie Mellon, but what they offer leaves much to be desired. It makes the adult offspring feel greater responsibilitywhich they often cannot
26、 exerciserather than giving them reassurance. The elderly, for their part, can feel snooped (窥探) upon. A robot with a defined presence in the house might make a better intermediary. N. What matters, as iRobot and other practically minded companies have learned, is not so much having robots but havin
27、g a business model that does a job, be it washing the dishes, checking that medication is being taken or providing telepresence (远程监控). Producing something reliable and likeable that can be sold in large numbers and does not get its makers sued may prove a lot more difficult than simply developing t
28、he required robotic skills, but not impossible. O. To be sure, robots will not spread as quickly as mobile phones have done. Over a decade they may not achieve much. Over a century, though, they could turn everyday life upside down.（分数：71.00）(1).Paro is adopted in a number of nursing homes around th
29、e world for its obvious advantages over a live animal.（分数：7.10）(2).It is suggested that robot producers offer human service that can help solve the problems a home-help robot may encounter.（分数：7.10）(3).A robot can help people with the lifts by providing extra strength to their arms.（分数：7.10）(4).It i
30、s ideal that a robot that allows monitoring covers only certain areas in the house.（分数：7.10）(5).A robot like Paro that needs to trouble people for help may conversely arouse their affection.（分数：7.10）(6).Some experts believe that home-help robots that can help the elderly live on their own will be re
31、alized in several decades.（分数：7.10）(7).Now research is being conducted to determine whether Paro can be replaced by other kinds of toys in nursing homes.（分数：7.10）(8).At present, the robot“s failure to fulfill many daily tasks is partly due to the limitations of its hardware.（分数：7.10）(9).Paro is desi
32、gned so as to make people feel better by giving them a feeling that they are chatting with it.（分数：7.10）(10).Japan isn“t the only country that has to face the problem of population aging in the near future.（分数：7.10）大学英语六级分类模拟题 422 答案解析(总分：359.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：5，分数：288.00)1.Directions:
33、 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “I find that the harder I work, the more luck I seem to have.“ You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. （分数：35.00）_正确答案：()解析：Work Hard and Good
34、 Luck Will ComeNowadays, blaming failure of study or career on bad luck, poor family background or unfair social environment is becoming increasingly popular among many youngsters. As far as I“m concerned, attributing failure to bad luck is just an excuse, which is a barrier to your success. Thomas
35、Jefferson once said, “I find that the harder I work, the more luck I seem to have.“ The saying means that what really counts is not luck, but exerting yourself. You can make your own luck by working really hard. There are numerous stories whose protagonists seek hope in desperation, encouraging us t
36、o make efforts. Fate is very cruel to Zhang Haidi, who had severe disability at the age of five. However, instead of submitting to misfortune, she fought against the disease bravely and made great efforts to complete the course of university by herself and has been engaged actively in literary creat
37、ion. Through Zhang“s unremitting efforts, good luck eventually befell her. She received many honours and became the idol of many generations of Chinese people. Where there is endeavour, there is luck. Let“s stop complaining about bad luck and make wonders through working hard.2.Directions: For this
38、part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then elaborate your own opinion towards certificate craze. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：
39、Certificate CrazeWe can see in the picture that the man carries many certificates and still pursues to get more other certificates. It“s a true fact in our society today as well as a hot wind in colleges. It seems like a routine activity on campus, for the certificates really play a vital role in jo
40、b hunting. But is it true that more certificates, much better? Facing the fierce competition in finding a job, the graduates spare no effort to get as many certificates as possible to make themselves more competitive. Admittedly, certain certificates are required in some companies to prove that you
41、qualify for some positions. And the certificates can, to some extent, signify one“s ability in a certain field. However, the certificates are not the sole standard to measure one“s ability, and the graduates should be more rational towards certificates, since they do not necessarily tell their real
42、ability. It“s more important to focus on improving our ability than just getting a certificate.3.Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on sustainable development by commenting on the remark “One generation plants the trees, another gets the shade“. You can give examp
43、les to illustrate your point and then explain what you can do for sustainable development of the society. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. （分数：106.50）_正确答案：()解析：Sustainable DevelopmentMost of us know the famous old saying “One generation plants the trees, another gets
44、the shade“. The truth of it is instructive , which reflects the importance of sustainable development. It tells us one man“s hard work is not only for his own benefit, but also for the benefit of future generations. The importance of sustainable development cannot be emphasized too much. The present
45、 situation is worrying. With natural resources becoming less, a reasonable use of them is necessary. Take the forests as an example. Facing the shortage of forest resources, we must keep the deforestation under control and increase reforestation. We may not fully benefit from planting trees for the
46、time being, 9 but we must continue doing so , since it will benefit later generations, just as the trees planted by our former generations are shading us. Individually, I will devote myself to sustainable development . First, in my daily life, I will try to protect the environment and save natural r
47、esources and energy by taking bags when shopping, not using disposable products, reducing the use of air-conditioner and other appliances, and the like . Second, I will take actions to spread the idea of sustainable development and make more people pay their efforts for sustainable development of our society. 解析 由标题和题目可知，本文应为一篇道理阐释类作文。根据题目要求，本文框架安排如下：第一段阐述道理阐述题目中所给俗语的含义及蕴含的“可持续发展”的道理；第二段展开论证结合例子对可持续发展的必要性和重要意义进行论证；第三段阐述“我”的做法阐述“我”能为社会的可持续发展做些什么。4.Directions
