1、大学英语六级分类模拟题 396 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇练习(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.When business is _, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.（分数：2.50）A.degradedB.depressedC.reducedD.lessened2.No one can function properly if they are _ of adequate sleep.（分数：2.50）A.deprivedB.rippedC.strippedD.contriv
2、ed3.The accident _ him of his sight and the use of his legs.（分数：2.50）A.excludedB.disabledC.deprivedD.gripped4.The prisoner was _ of his civil liberty for three years.（分数：2.50）A.dischargedB.derivedC.deprivedD.dispatched5.Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which _ them the
3、 rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.（分数：2.50）A.deprivesB.restrictsC.rejectsD.denies6.On turning the corner, we saw the road _ steeply.（分数：2.50）A.departingB.descendingC.decreasingD.depressing7.We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we beg
4、an to _.（分数：2.50）A.ascendB.descendC.declineD.plunge8.A blizzard from the Arctic swept through the now _ streets.（分数：2.50）A.lonelyB.desertedC.neglectedD.insulated9.Students who cheat at the examination will be _ by their classmates.（分数：2.50）A.respectedB.rememberedC.despisedD.degraded10.10 He was a do
5、ctor“s son and was _ to follow the medical profession when he grew up.（分数：2.50）A.destinedB.depressedC.luckyD.respected11.11 Hurricanes are killer winds, and their _ power lies in the physical damage they can do.（分数：2.50）A.cumulativeB.destructiveC.turbulentD.prevalent12.12 When a part of a European n
6、ation is _ from the whole of it, and hurled outward to new soil, it loses the stimulus toward change that the whole provides.（分数：2.50）A.divergedB.dissipatedC.detachedD.dispersed13.13 Why should anyone want to read _ of books by great authors when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals?（分
7、数：2.50）A.themesB.insightsC.digestsD.leaflets14.14 Doctors are often caught in a _ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.（分数：2.50）A.puzzleB.bewildermentC.dilemmaD.perplexity15.15 Parents often faced the _ between doing what they felt was good for the dev
8、elopment of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.（分数：2.50）A.junctionB.paradoxC.premiseD.dilemma16.The dry summer _ the supply of fresh vegetables.（分数：2.50）A.inducedB.dominatedC.diminishedD.manipulated17.He is too young to be able to _ between right an
9、d wrong.（分数：2.50）A.discardB.discernC.disperseD.disregard18.According to official estimate, 2.8 billion tons of industrial waste and 700,000 tons of solid waste are _ into Bohai Bay every year.（分数：2.50）A.dischargedB.chargedC.flewD.disposed19.There are some _ between their two descriptions; we are puz
10、zled which we should believe.（分数：2.50）A.discrepanciesB.distractionsC.diversionsD.discretion20.The thought that he might be sent to prison for the robbery _ him.（分数：2.50）A.cheeredB.disposedC.encouragedD.dismayed21.We should make a clear _ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discus
11、sion.（分数：2.50）A.separationB.discriminationC.deviationD.distinction22.I didn“t say anything like that at all. You are purposely _ my ideas to prove your point.（分数：2.50）A.revisingB.contradictingC.distortingD.distracting23.However, at times this balance in nature is _ resulting in a number of possibly
12、unforeseen affects.（分数：2.50）A.troubledB.disturbedC.confusedD.puzzled24.These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the _ of higher education from the mid-1860“s to the mid-1880“s.（分数：2.50）A.branchB.categoryC.domainD.scope25.People were surprised to find that he had the abil
13、ity to _ everything he was involved in.（分数：2.50）A.precedeB.dominateC.effectD.instruct26.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally _.（分数：2.50）A.deterioratedB.dispersedC.dissipatedD.drained27.Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other
14、_.（分数：2.50）A.bruisesB.blundersC.handicapsD.drawbacks28.Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include _ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.（分数：2.50）A.drawing onB.drawing inC.drawing upD.drawing down29.
15、Some areas, _ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.（分数：2.50）A.due toB.in spite ofC.but forD.with regard to30.Jim isn“t _, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.（分数：2.50）A.gloomyB.dullC.awkwardD.tedious31.We get a written draft and a _ which you can use if the first one i
16、s lost.（分数：2.50）A.affiliateB.duplicateC.magistrateD.pirate32.Please don“t _ too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.（分数：2.50）A.hesitateB.lingerC.retainD.dwell33.Once a famous actress, she is now in _.（分数：2.50）A.ellipseB.eclipseC.equatorD.episode34.Though not an economist himse
17、lf, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government“s _ policies.（分数：2.50）A.economicalB.economyC.economicD.economics35.She is a very _ secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.（分数：2.50）A.anxiousB.effectiveC.adequateD.efficient36.Many years had _ before they returned to thei
18、r original urban areas.（分数：2.50）A.floatedB.elapsedC.skippedD.proceeded37.The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is _ in her appearance but rude in her speech.（分数：2.50）A.elaborateB.excessiveC.elegantD.exaggerated38.She once again went through her composition carefully to _ all spelling mistakes
19、 from it.（分数：2.50）A.withdrawB.diminishC.abandonD.eliminate39.It is rather _ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.（分数：2.50）A.misleadingB.embarrassingC.boringD.demanding40.A building _ the idea of the architect.（分数：2.50）A.embodiesB.integratesC.embracesD.deviate大学英语六级
20、分类模拟题 396 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇练习(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.When business is _, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.（分数：2.50）A.degradedB.depressed C.reducedD.lessened解析：解析 这四个选择项的意思分别是：degraded 降低身份的，等级降低的；depressed 不景气的，萧条的；reduced 减少的，减小的；lessened 减少的，减轻的。句意：生意萧条时，失业人数常常明显增加。2.N
21、o one can function properly if they are _ of adequate sleep.（分数：2.50）A.deprived B.rippedC.strippedD.contrived解析：解析 deprive(of)剥夺，使得不到；使失掉；rip 撕毁，扯破；strip(of)搬掉，抢走，剥夺；注：事实上在本题中，deprive 和 strip 是同义词，可以换用。contrive 策划，发明，设计；设法应付，设法完成跟不定式。句意：若被剥夺了足够的睡眠，没有人能正常工作。3.The accident _ him of his sight and the u
22、se of his legs.（分数：2.50）A.excludedB.disabledC.deprived D.gripped解析：解析 deprive sb. of sth. 为固定搭配，意为：“使某人丧失，剥夺某人的”。而exclude“拒绝，排除”；disable“使无能力；使残废”；grip“紧握，抓紧”，都无此的搭配。4.The prisoner was _ of his civil liberty for three years.（分数：2.50）A.dischargedB.derivedC.deprived D.dispatched解析：解析 deprive(of)剥夺；dis
23、charge(from)排出；让走掉，释放；derive(from)得到，获得；(词汇)由派生而来；dispatch 派遣；发出，寄出。句意：这个囚犯被剥夺三年的公民权。5.Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which _ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.（分数：2.50）A.deprives B.restrictsC.rejectsD.denies解析：解析 动词 depriv
24、e 常用于 deprive sb. /sth. of sth. 结构中，意为“剥夺某人(某事物)的某事物。restrict 意为“限制”，常用于 restrict sb. /sth. (to sth. )结构。reject 意为“拒绝接受(某人或某事)”，是及物动词。deny 意为“否认，拒绝给予”，可带双宾语。6.On turning the corner, we saw the road _ steeply.（分数：2.50）A.departingB.descending C.decreasingD.depressing解析：解析 depart 分离，离开；descend(斜坡)下降，落下
25、；decrease(数量、大小等)减少；depress使人沮丧，令人不快。句意：我们一转弯就发现道路陡然下降。7.We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to _.（分数：2.50）A.ascendB.descend C.declineD.plunge解析：解析 句子前半句意思是：我们成功到达山顶。那么我们可以推断后半句意思是：半小时以后我们开始下山。descend 下降，下垂，下来；ascend 登高，升高；decline 下降，减少；plunge 猛冲，纵身跳入。8.A bli
26、zzard from the Arctic swept through the now _ streets.（分数：2.50）A.lonelyB.deserted C.neglectedD.insulated解析：解析 deserted 行人绝迹的，空无一人的；lonely 寂寞的，孤独的；neglected 被忽略的；insulated 绝缘的，隔离的。9.Students who cheat at the examination will be _ by their classmates.（分数：2.50）A.respectedB.rememberedC.despised D.degrad
27、ed解析：解析 despise 轻蔑，看不起；respect 尊敬；remember 记住；degrade 使降级，贬职。10.10 He was a doctor“s son and was _ to follow the medical profession when he grew up.（分数：2.50）A.destined B.depressedC.luckyD.respected解析：解析 be destined to do sth. (命中注定做某事)。depressed 悲痛的。lucky 幸运的。respected 受尊敬的。11.11 Hurricanes are kill
28、er winds, and their _ power lies in the physical damage they can do.（分数：2.50）A.cumulativeB.destructive C.turbulentD.prevalent解析：解析 destructive 有破坏性的，破坏性很大的；cumulative 累积的；turbulent 波涛汹涌的，狂暴的；prevalent 常见的，流行的。12.12 When a part of a European nation is _ from the whole of it, and hurled outward to new
29、 soil, it loses the stimulus toward change that the whole provides.（分数：2.50）A.divergedB.dissipatedC.detached D.dispersed解析：解析 detach.from 从分开，拆开，分离；diverge(道路)分叉，意见分歧；dissipate 驱散；disperse 使疏散，解散。句意：当某个欧洲国家一部分从其整个国土上分离出来迈向新土地时，它也就失去了整个国土赋予它的变革的动力。13.13 Why should anyone want to read _ of books by gr
30、eat authors when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals?（分数：2.50）A.themesB.insightsC.digests D.leaflets解析：解析 digest 为“文摘，摘要”的意思。将 digest 代入句中正合句意，因此选 C。其他三项选择的意义分别是：theme 主题；insights 见解，洞察力；leaflets 传单，小册子。句意：既然真正的乐趣来于阅读原版书，为什么还有人想读大作家的节略本呢?14.14 Doctors are often caught in a _ because t
31、hey have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.（分数：2.50）A.puzzleB.bewildermentC.dilemma D.perplexity解析：解析 puzzle 难题；bewilderment(因同一时间出现多种事物而引起的)迷惑；dilemma 进退两难的境地；perplexity(正式用语)窘迫。句意：医生处于一种进退两难的境地，对于病人的病情不知应以实情相告还是应该加以隐瞒。15.15 Parents often faced the _ between doing w
32、hat they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.（分数：2.50）A.junctionB.paradoxC.premiseD.dilemma 解析：解析 dilemma 进退两难的处境；junction(道路或铁路的)交叉点；会合；paradox 似乎互相矛盾的说法；premise 前提；假定。16.The dry summer _ the supply of fresh vege
33、tables.（分数：2.50）A.inducedB.dominatedC.diminished D.manipulated解析：解析 diminish 使变弱，(使)减少；induce 劝使；dominate 控制；manipulate 操纵。17.He is too young to be able to _ between right and wrong.（分数：2.50）A.discardB.discern C.disperseD.disregard解析：解析 discern(在困难情况下)看出；discard 扔掉，抛弃；disperse 驱散，使散开；disregard不理会，不重
34、视，不考虑。18.According to official estimate, 2.8 billion tons of industrial waste and 700,000 tons of solid waste are _ into Bohai Bay every year.（分数：2.50）A.discharged B.chargedC.flewD.disposed解析：解析 discharge 排出(气体、液体等)；dispose(of)处理事情；charge 收费，指控；flow(液体)流动。句意：根据官方估计，每年有 28 亿吨的废料和 70 万吨的固体垃圾被倾倒到渤海湾。19
35、.There are some _ between their two descriptions; we are puzzled which we should believe.（分数：2.50）A.discrepancies B.distractionsC.diversionsD.discretion解析：解析 discrepancy 矛盾；出入；不同；distraction 分心；注意力转移，娱乐；diversion 转向；消遣；discretion 谨慎；考虑周到，都不合句意。句意：这两个描述中有不相符的地方，我们不知道相信哪个。20.The thought that he might
36、be sent to prison for the robbery _ him.（分数：2.50）A.cheeredB.disposedC.encouragedD.dismayed 解析：解析 cheer 使欢呼，雀跃；dispose of 处理；encourage 鼓励；dismay 使惊慌。句意：想到他因抢劫而可能会入狱，他惊慌极了。21.We should make a clear _ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.（分数：2.50）A.separationB.discriminati
37、onC.deviationD.distinction 解析：解析 “区分两个科学术语”为“make a distinction between the two scientific terms”，因此选项 D 为正确答案。其他三项：separation(from)分离，分开；discrimination 作“区别”、“辨别”讲时，指区别、辨别这一行为，而非事物间的差异，另外 discrimination 尚有差别对待、歧视之意；deviation(from)偏差，偏离。22.I didn“t say anything like that at all. You are purposely _
38、my ideas to prove your point.（分数：2.50）A.revisingB.contradictingC.distorting D.distracting解析：解析 revise 修正，修改；contradict 与相矛盾；distort 歪曲(意思)；distract 分散(某人的注意力)。23.However, at times this balance in nature is _ resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen affects.（分数：2.50）A.troubledB.disturbed C.confus
39、edD.puzzled解析：解析 trouble 意为“(使)烦恼，(使)费心”，通常指因某事给某人造成或带来心情痛苦、精神折磨等。如：Her mother was troubled over the matter. (她母亲为这事感到忧虑。)disturb 意为“打扰；扰乱(人心或正常秩序等)；妨碍(安宁、睡眠)”，强调由于外界的滋扰，使安定的或正常的秩序被搅乱。如：The visitors disturbed the smooth surface of the take with a stick. (游客用棍子搅动了平静的湖面。)confuse 意为“混乱，使混淆；弄糊涂，弄错”，如：Th
40、ey confused the teacher by having same names. (他们的名字相同，老师经常搞错。)puzzle 意为“使迷惑，使窘困”，通常用于被动语态。如：The doctor was puzzled about the woman“s illness; he could not find the cause. (那个妇女的病症把医生难住了；他无法找出病因。)句意：然而，有时打破自然界的平衡将会带来许多可能无法预测的后果。24.These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized
41、 the _ of higher education from the mid-1860“s to the mid-1880“s.（分数：2.50）A.branchB.categoryC.domain D.scope解析：解析 domain 领域，范围；领土，土地；符合题意。branch 树枝；分支(机构)；category 类属；范畴，项目；scope(活动)范围；发展余地，施展机会。25.People were surprised to find that he had the ability to _ everything he was involved in.（分数：2.50）A.pr
42、ecedeB.dominate C.effectD.instruct解析：解析 precede 意为“在前，领先”；dominate 意为“控制，掌握，支配”；effect 意为“影响”；instruct 意为“教授，指示”。句意：人们惊奇地发现，他有驾驭任何与他相关的事情的能力。26.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally _.（分数：2.50）A.deterioratedB.dispersedC.dissipatedD.drained 解析：解析 deteriorate 恶化，越来越坏；disperse 使散开；散掉；
43、dissipate 驱散，(使)消失，(使)(云、雾、疑虑等)消散；drain 把(水等)排掉；枯竭，被逐渐耗尽。句意：在同一个岗位上干过四年之后，他的热情最终消失了。27.Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other _.（分数：2.50）A.bruisesB.blundersC.handicapsD.drawbacks 解析：解析 bruises 青肿，擦伤；blunders 疏忽，愚蠢的错误；handicaps 残疾；drawbacks 弊端，
44、缺点。句意：许多纯金属因为过软、过于容易生锈，或其他一些缺点而几乎没有什么用处。28.Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include _ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.（分数：2.50）A.drawing onB.drawing inC.drawing up D.drawing down解析：解析 “起草，拟定”用
45、 draw up，如 draw up a plan 制定一个计划，因此 C 为正确答案。draw on 临近，接近。draw in(白昼)变短。draw down 拉下来，拉倒。句意：各项运动是由 370 多个独立的管理机构来运行的，他们的作用通常包括：制定规则、组织比赛、挑选国家队以及促进国际间的合作。29.Some areas, _ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.（分数：2.50）A.due to B.in spite ofC.but forD.with regard to解析：解析 这个句子指出：有些地区没有人
46、居住，天气状况恶劣。分析两个句子的关系可以看出前者是果后果是因。所以空白处应填写含有“因为”意义的词组。这四个选择项的意义分别为：due to 因为，由于；in spite of 不管，不顾，尽管；but for 要不是；with regard to 关于，至于。30.Jim isn“t _, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.（分数：2.50）A.gloomyB.dull C.awkwardD.tedious解析：解析 dull 意为“愚笨的，头脑迟钝的”；符合题意。gloomy 意为“阴郁的，沮丧的”，常用来描述人的情绪、心
47、情。awkward 意为“笨拙的，不灵活的”，常用来形容动作不灵活。tedious 意为“沉闷的，乏味的”。31.We get a written draft and a _ which you can use if the first one is lost.（分数：2.50）A.affiliateB.duplicate C.magistrateD.pirate解析：解析 affiliate 意为“附属公司，分公司”；duplicate 意为“复制品，副本”；magistrate意为“地方行政官，地方法官”；pirate 意为“侵犯版权者；海盗”。句意：我们弄到一份手稿和一份复印件，如果手稿
48、丢失了，还可以用那份复印件。32.Please don“t _ too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.（分数：2.50）A.hesitateB.lingerC.retainD.dwell 解析：解析 hesitate 犹豫不定；linger 逗留，迟迟不走；retain 保持，保留；记住；dwell on/upon想得很多，谈(或写)得很多。句意：对过去痛苦的回忆不要想得太多，一切都会好起来的。33.Once a famous actress, she is now in _.（分数：2.50）A.ellipseB.eclipse C.equatorD.episode解析：解析 ellipse 意为“椭圆”；eclipse 意为“日食，月食；声誉、权势等的丧失”；equator 意为“赤道”；episode 意为“一段插曲，一个片断；一个事
