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    大学英语六级分类模拟题396及答案解析.doc

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    大学英语六级分类模拟题396及答案解析.doc

    1、大学英语六级分类模拟题 396 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词汇练习(总题数:40,分数:100.00)1.When business is _, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.(分数:2.50)A.degradedB.depressedC.reducedD.lessened2.No one can function properly if they are _ of adequate sleep.(分数:2.50)A.deprivedB.rippedC.strippedD.contriv

    2、ed3.The accident _ him of his sight and the use of his legs.(分数:2.50)A.excludedB.disabledC.deprivedD.gripped4.The prisoner was _ of his civil liberty for three years.(分数:2.50)A.dischargedB.derivedC.deprivedD.dispatched5.Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which _ them the

    3、 rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.(分数:2.50)A.deprivesB.restrictsC.rejectsD.denies6.On turning the corner, we saw the road _ steeply.(分数:2.50)A.departingB.descendingC.decreasingD.depressing7.We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we beg

    4、an to _.(分数:2.50)A.ascendB.descendC.declineD.plunge8.A blizzard from the Arctic swept through the now _ streets.(分数:2.50)A.lonelyB.desertedC.neglectedD.insulated9.Students who cheat at the examination will be _ by their classmates.(分数:2.50)A.respectedB.rememberedC.despisedD.degraded10.10 He was a do

    5、ctor“s son and was _ to follow the medical profession when he grew up.(分数:2.50)A.destinedB.depressedC.luckyD.respected11.11 Hurricanes are killer winds, and their _ power lies in the physical damage they can do.(分数:2.50)A.cumulativeB.destructiveC.turbulentD.prevalent12.12 When a part of a European n

    6、ation is _ from the whole of it, and hurled outward to new soil, it loses the stimulus toward change that the whole provides.(分数:2.50)A.divergedB.dissipatedC.detachedD.dispersed13.13 Why should anyone want to read _ of books by great authors when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals?(分

    7、数:2.50)A.themesB.insightsC.digestsD.leaflets14.14 Doctors are often caught in a _ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.(分数:2.50)A.puzzleB.bewildermentC.dilemmaD.perplexity15.15 Parents often faced the _ between doing what they felt was good for the dev

    8、elopment of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.(分数:2.50)A.junctionB.paradoxC.premiseD.dilemma16.The dry summer _ the supply of fresh vegetables.(分数:2.50)A.inducedB.dominatedC.diminishedD.manipulated17.He is too young to be able to _ between right an

    9、d wrong.(分数:2.50)A.discardB.discernC.disperseD.disregard18.According to official estimate, 2.8 billion tons of industrial waste and 700,000 tons of solid waste are _ into Bohai Bay every year.(分数:2.50)A.dischargedB.chargedC.flewD.disposed19.There are some _ between their two descriptions; we are puz

    10、zled which we should believe.(分数:2.50)A.discrepanciesB.distractionsC.diversionsD.discretion20.The thought that he might be sent to prison for the robbery _ him.(分数:2.50)A.cheeredB.disposedC.encouragedD.dismayed21.We should make a clear _ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discus

    11、sion.(分数:2.50)A.separationB.discriminationC.deviationD.distinction22.I didn“t say anything like that at all. You are purposely _ my ideas to prove your point.(分数:2.50)A.revisingB.contradictingC.distortingD.distracting23.However, at times this balance in nature is _ resulting in a number of possibly

    12、unforeseen affects.(分数:2.50)A.troubledB.disturbedC.confusedD.puzzled24.These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the _ of higher education from the mid-1860“s to the mid-1880“s.(分数:2.50)A.branchB.categoryC.domainD.scope25.People were surprised to find that he had the abil

    13、ity to _ everything he was involved in.(分数:2.50)A.precedeB.dominateC.effectD.instruct26.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally _.(分数:2.50)A.deterioratedB.dispersedC.dissipatedD.drained27.Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other

    14、_.(分数:2.50)A.bruisesB.blundersC.handicapsD.drawbacks28.Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include _ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.(分数:2.50)A.drawing onB.drawing inC.drawing upD.drawing down29.

    15、Some areas, _ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.(分数:2.50)A.due toB.in spite ofC.but forD.with regard to30.Jim isn“t _, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.(分数:2.50)A.gloomyB.dullC.awkwardD.tedious31.We get a written draft and a _ which you can use if the first one i

    16、s lost.(分数:2.50)A.affiliateB.duplicateC.magistrateD.pirate32.Please don“t _ too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.(分数:2.50)A.hesitateB.lingerC.retainD.dwell33.Once a famous actress, she is now in _.(分数:2.50)A.ellipseB.eclipseC.equatorD.episode34.Though not an economist himse

    17、lf, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government“s _ policies.(分数:2.50)A.economicalB.economyC.economicD.economics35.She is a very _ secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.(分数:2.50)A.anxiousB.effectiveC.adequateD.efficient36.Many years had _ before they returned to thei

    18、r original urban areas.(分数:2.50)A.floatedB.elapsedC.skippedD.proceeded37.The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is _ in her appearance but rude in her speech.(分数:2.50)A.elaborateB.excessiveC.elegantD.exaggerated38.She once again went through her composition carefully to _ all spelling mistakes

    19、 from it.(分数:2.50)A.withdrawB.diminishC.abandonD.eliminate39.It is rather _ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.(分数:2.50)A.misleadingB.embarrassingC.boringD.demanding40.A building _ the idea of the architect.(分数:2.50)A.embodiesB.integratesC.embracesD.deviate大学英语六级

    20、分类模拟题 396 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词汇练习(总题数:40,分数:100.00)1.When business is _, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.(分数:2.50)A.degradedB.depressed C.reducedD.lessened解析:解析 这四个选择项的意思分别是:degraded 降低身份的,等级降低的;depressed 不景气的,萧条的;reduced 减少的,减小的;lessened 减少的,减轻的。句意:生意萧条时,失业人数常常明显增加。2.N

    21、o one can function properly if they are _ of adequate sleep.(分数:2.50)A.deprived B.rippedC.strippedD.contrived解析:解析 deprive(of)剥夺,使得不到;使失掉;rip 撕毁,扯破;strip(of)搬掉,抢走,剥夺;注:事实上在本题中,deprive 和 strip 是同义词,可以换用。contrive 策划,发明,设计;设法应付,设法完成跟不定式。句意:若被剥夺了足够的睡眠,没有人能正常工作。3.The accident _ him of his sight and the u

    22、se of his legs.(分数:2.50)A.excludedB.disabledC.deprived D.gripped解析:解析 deprive sb. of sth. 为固定搭配,意为:“使某人丧失,剥夺某人的”。而exclude“拒绝,排除”;disable“使无能力;使残废”;grip“紧握,抓紧”,都无此的搭配。4.The prisoner was _ of his civil liberty for three years.(分数:2.50)A.dischargedB.derivedC.deprived D.dispatched解析:解析 deprive(of)剥夺;dis

    23、charge(from)排出;让走掉,释放;derive(from)得到,获得;(词汇)由派生而来;dispatch 派遣;发出,寄出。句意:这个囚犯被剥夺三年的公民权。5.Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which _ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.(分数:2.50)A.deprives B.restrictsC.rejectsD.denies解析:解析 动词 depriv

    24、e 常用于 deprive sb. /sth. of sth. 结构中,意为“剥夺某人(某事物)的某事物。restrict 意为“限制”,常用于 restrict sb. /sth. (to sth. )结构。reject 意为“拒绝接受(某人或某事)”,是及物动词。deny 意为“否认,拒绝给予”,可带双宾语。6.On turning the corner, we saw the road _ steeply.(分数:2.50)A.departingB.descending C.decreasingD.depressing解析:解析 depart 分离,离开;descend(斜坡)下降,落下

    25、;decrease(数量、大小等)减少;depress使人沮丧,令人不快。句意:我们一转弯就发现道路陡然下降。7.We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to _.(分数:2.50)A.ascendB.descend C.declineD.plunge解析:解析 句子前半句意思是:我们成功到达山顶。那么我们可以推断后半句意思是:半小时以后我们开始下山。descend 下降,下垂,下来;ascend 登高,升高;decline 下降,减少;plunge 猛冲,纵身跳入。8.A bli

    26、zzard from the Arctic swept through the now _ streets.(分数:2.50)A.lonelyB.deserted C.neglectedD.insulated解析:解析 deserted 行人绝迹的,空无一人的;lonely 寂寞的,孤独的;neglected 被忽略的;insulated 绝缘的,隔离的。9.Students who cheat at the examination will be _ by their classmates.(分数:2.50)A.respectedB.rememberedC.despised D.degrad

    27、ed解析:解析 despise 轻蔑,看不起;respect 尊敬;remember 记住;degrade 使降级,贬职。10.10 He was a doctor“s son and was _ to follow the medical profession when he grew up.(分数:2.50)A.destined B.depressedC.luckyD.respected解析:解析 be destined to do sth. (命中注定做某事)。depressed 悲痛的。lucky 幸运的。respected 受尊敬的。11.11 Hurricanes are kill

    28、er winds, and their _ power lies in the physical damage they can do.(分数:2.50)A.cumulativeB.destructive C.turbulentD.prevalent解析:解析 destructive 有破坏性的,破坏性很大的;cumulative 累积的;turbulent 波涛汹涌的,狂暴的;prevalent 常见的,流行的。12.12 When a part of a European nation is _ from the whole of it, and hurled outward to new

    29、 soil, it loses the stimulus toward change that the whole provides.(分数:2.50)A.divergedB.dissipatedC.detached D.dispersed解析:解析 detach.from 从分开,拆开,分离;diverge(道路)分叉,意见分歧;dissipate 驱散;disperse 使疏散,解散。句意:当某个欧洲国家一部分从其整个国土上分离出来迈向新土地时,它也就失去了整个国土赋予它的变革的动力。13.13 Why should anyone want to read _ of books by gr

    30、eat authors when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals?(分数:2.50)A.themesB.insightsC.digests D.leaflets解析:解析 digest 为“文摘,摘要”的意思。将 digest 代入句中正合句意,因此选 C。其他三项选择的意义分别是:theme 主题;insights 见解,洞察力;leaflets 传单,小册子。句意:既然真正的乐趣来于阅读原版书,为什么还有人想读大作家的节略本呢?14.14 Doctors are often caught in a _ because t

    31、hey have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.(分数:2.50)A.puzzleB.bewildermentC.dilemma D.perplexity解析:解析 puzzle 难题;bewilderment(因同一时间出现多种事物而引起的)迷惑;dilemma 进退两难的境地;perplexity(正式用语)窘迫。句意:医生处于一种进退两难的境地,对于病人的病情不知应以实情相告还是应该加以隐瞒。15.15 Parents often faced the _ between doing w

    32、hat they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.(分数:2.50)A.junctionB.paradoxC.premiseD.dilemma 解析:解析 dilemma 进退两难的处境;junction(道路或铁路的)交叉点;会合;paradox 似乎互相矛盾的说法;premise 前提;假定。16.The dry summer _ the supply of fresh vege

    33、tables.(分数:2.50)A.inducedB.dominatedC.diminished D.manipulated解析:解析 diminish 使变弱,(使)减少;induce 劝使;dominate 控制;manipulate 操纵。17.He is too young to be able to _ between right and wrong.(分数:2.50)A.discardB.discern C.disperseD.disregard解析:解析 discern(在困难情况下)看出;discard 扔掉,抛弃;disperse 驱散,使散开;disregard不理会,不重

    34、视,不考虑。18.According to official estimate, 2.8 billion tons of industrial waste and 700,000 tons of solid waste are _ into Bohai Bay every year.(分数:2.50)A.discharged B.chargedC.flewD.disposed解析:解析 discharge 排出(气体、液体等);dispose(of)处理事情;charge 收费,指控;flow(液体)流动。句意:根据官方估计,每年有 28 亿吨的废料和 70 万吨的固体垃圾被倾倒到渤海湾。19

    35、.There are some _ between their two descriptions; we are puzzled which we should believe.(分数:2.50)A.discrepancies B.distractionsC.diversionsD.discretion解析:解析 discrepancy 矛盾;出入;不同;distraction 分心;注意力转移,娱乐;diversion 转向;消遣;discretion 谨慎;考虑周到,都不合句意。句意:这两个描述中有不相符的地方,我们不知道相信哪个。20.The thought that he might

    36、be sent to prison for the robbery _ him.(分数:2.50)A.cheeredB.disposedC.encouragedD.dismayed 解析:解析 cheer 使欢呼,雀跃;dispose of 处理;encourage 鼓励;dismay 使惊慌。句意:想到他因抢劫而可能会入狱,他惊慌极了。21.We should make a clear _ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.(分数:2.50)A.separationB.discriminati

    37、onC.deviationD.distinction 解析:解析 “区分两个科学术语”为“make a distinction between the two scientific terms”,因此选项 D 为正确答案。其他三项:separation(from)分离,分开;discrimination 作“区别”、“辨别”讲时,指区别、辨别这一行为,而非事物间的差异,另外 discrimination 尚有差别对待、歧视之意;deviation(from)偏差,偏离。22.I didn“t say anything like that at all. You are purposely _

    38、my ideas to prove your point.(分数:2.50)A.revisingB.contradictingC.distorting D.distracting解析:解析 revise 修正,修改;contradict 与相矛盾;distort 歪曲(意思);distract 分散(某人的注意力)。23.However, at times this balance in nature is _ resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen affects.(分数:2.50)A.troubledB.disturbed C.confus

    39、edD.puzzled解析:解析 trouble 意为“(使)烦恼,(使)费心”,通常指因某事给某人造成或带来心情痛苦、精神折磨等。如:Her mother was troubled over the matter. (她母亲为这事感到忧虑。)disturb 意为“打扰;扰乱(人心或正常秩序等);妨碍(安宁、睡眠)”,强调由于外界的滋扰,使安定的或正常的秩序被搅乱。如:The visitors disturbed the smooth surface of the take with a stick. (游客用棍子搅动了平静的湖面。)confuse 意为“混乱,使混淆;弄糊涂,弄错”,如:Th

    40、ey confused the teacher by having same names. (他们的名字相同,老师经常搞错。)puzzle 意为“使迷惑,使窘困”,通常用于被动语态。如:The doctor was puzzled about the woman“s illness; he could not find the cause. (那个妇女的病症把医生难住了;他无法找出病因。)句意:然而,有时打破自然界的平衡将会带来许多可能无法预测的后果。24.These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized

    41、 the _ of higher education from the mid-1860“s to the mid-1880“s.(分数:2.50)A.branchB.categoryC.domain D.scope解析:解析 domain 领域,范围;领土,土地;符合题意。branch 树枝;分支(机构);category 类属;范畴,项目;scope(活动)范围;发展余地,施展机会。25.People were surprised to find that he had the ability to _ everything he was involved in.(分数:2.50)A.pr

    42、ecedeB.dominate C.effectD.instruct解析:解析 precede 意为“在前,领先”;dominate 意为“控制,掌握,支配”;effect 意为“影响”;instruct 意为“教授,指示”。句意:人们惊奇地发现,他有驾驭任何与他相关的事情的能力。26.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally _.(分数:2.50)A.deterioratedB.dispersedC.dissipatedD.drained 解析:解析 deteriorate 恶化,越来越坏;disperse 使散开;散掉;

    43、dissipate 驱散,(使)消失,(使)(云、雾、疑虑等)消散;drain 把(水等)排掉;枯竭,被逐渐耗尽。句意:在同一个岗位上干过四年之后,他的热情最终消失了。27.Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other _.(分数:2.50)A.bruisesB.blundersC.handicapsD.drawbacks 解析:解析 bruises 青肿,擦伤;blunders 疏忽,愚蠢的错误;handicaps 残疾;drawbacks 弊端,

    44、缺点。句意:许多纯金属因为过软、过于容易生锈,或其他一些缺点而几乎没有什么用处。28.Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include _ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.(分数:2.50)A.drawing onB.drawing inC.drawing up D.drawing down解析:解析 “起草,拟定”用

    45、 draw up,如 draw up a plan 制定一个计划,因此 C 为正确答案。draw on 临近,接近。draw in(白昼)变短。draw down 拉下来,拉倒。句意:各项运动是由 370 多个独立的管理机构来运行的,他们的作用通常包括:制定规则、组织比赛、挑选国家队以及促进国际间的合作。29.Some areas, _ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.(分数:2.50)A.due to B.in spite ofC.but forD.with regard to解析:解析 这个句子指出:有些地区没有人

    46、居住,天气状况恶劣。分析两个句子的关系可以看出前者是果后果是因。所以空白处应填写含有“因为”意义的词组。这四个选择项的意义分别为:due to 因为,由于;in spite of 不管,不顾,尽管;but for 要不是;with regard to 关于,至于。30.Jim isn“t _, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.(分数:2.50)A.gloomyB.dull C.awkwardD.tedious解析:解析 dull 意为“愚笨的,头脑迟钝的”;符合题意。gloomy 意为“阴郁的,沮丧的”,常用来描述人的情绪、心

    47、情。awkward 意为“笨拙的,不灵活的”,常用来形容动作不灵活。tedious 意为“沉闷的,乏味的”。31.We get a written draft and a _ which you can use if the first one is lost.(分数:2.50)A.affiliateB.duplicate C.magistrateD.pirate解析:解析 affiliate 意为“附属公司,分公司”;duplicate 意为“复制品,副本”;magistrate意为“地方行政官,地方法官”;pirate 意为“侵犯版权者;海盗”。句意:我们弄到一份手稿和一份复印件,如果手稿

    48、丢失了,还可以用那份复印件。32.Please don“t _ too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.(分数:2.50)A.hesitateB.lingerC.retainD.dwell 解析:解析 hesitate 犹豫不定;linger 逗留,迟迟不走;retain 保持,保留;记住;dwell on/upon想得很多,谈(或写)得很多。句意:对过去痛苦的回忆不要想得太多,一切都会好起来的。33.Once a famous actress, she is now in _.(分数:2.50)A.ellipseB.eclipse C.equatorD.episode解析:解析 ellipse 意为“椭圆”;eclipse 意为“日食,月食;声誉、权势等的丧失”;equator 意为“赤道”;episode 意为“一段插曲,一个片断;一个事


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