1、大学英语六级分类模拟题 395 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇练习(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Outsiders have _ the success of Eastern Asia“s economies with admiration, wonderment and sometimes hostility.（分数：2.50）A.gazedB.glancedC.contemplatedD.peered2.We are doing this work in the _ of reforms in the economic, social and cu
2、ltural spheres.（分数：2.50）A.contestB.contextC.pretextD.texture3.Franklin“s ability to learn from observations and experience _ greatly to his success in public life.（分数：2.50）A.owedB.contributedC.attachedD.related4.After several nuclear disasters, a _ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.（分数：2.5
3、0）A.quarrelB.suspicionC.verdictD.controversy5.The new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.（分数：2.50）A.adaptableB.convenientC.availableD.comfortably6.A good teacher must know how to _ his ideas.（分数：2.50）A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront7.During the conference the speak
4、er tried to _ his feelings concerning the urgency of a favorable decision.（分数：2.50）A.complyB.imposeC.implyD.convey8.His intelligence and experience will enable him to _ the complicated situation.（分数：2.50）A.cope withB.settle downC.intervene inD.interfere with9.The United States is trying to _ the ser
5、ious problems created by the energy crisis.（分数：2.50）A.put up withB.submit toC.comply withD.cope with10.A large hospital has to have a _ of good doctors.（分数：2.50）A.corpsB.corpseC.coreD.cork11.The instant aluminum is exposed to air, its surface acquires a thin film that stalls the interior against fur
6、ther _.（分数：2.50）A.collidingB.collectingC.corruptingD.corroding12.French cars are more elegantly styled than their British _.（分数：2.50）A.couponB.cucumberC.couchD.counterpart13.He is _ to spread the truth.（分数：2.50）A.too much of a cowardB.too much a cowardC.so much a cowardD.so much of a coward14.Greece
7、 was the _ of Western culture.（分数：2.50）A.chapelB.consoleC.candleD.cradle15.The plane _, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.（分数：2.50）A.smashedB.crushedC.plungedD.crashed16.In today“s medical field, little agreement exists on the _ for defining mental illness.（分数：2.50）A.legislationB.requirementC
8、.criterionD.measures17.Improved consumer confidence is _ to an economic recovery.（分数：2.50）A.crucialB.subordinateC.cumulativeD.satisfactory18.The ship arrived in the port after a long _ of four years.（分数：2.50）A.cruiseB.absenceC.courseD.pause19.Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when
9、 _ in the middle of the Pacific, businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door.（分数：2.50）A.glidingB.cruisingC.pilotingD.patrolling20.Depression is often caused by the _ effects of stress and overwork.（分数：2.50）A.terrificB.cumulativeC.totalD.increased21.David is the _ holder of the wo
10、rld 5,000-meter world record, but there is no guarantee that he will win in the Olympic Games.（分数：2.50）A.currentB.predominantC.prevailingD.decisive22.He developed a _ attitude after years of frustration in his career.（分数：2.50）A.sneakingB.disgustedC.drasticD.cynical23.After the collision, he examined
11、 the considerable _ to his car.（分数：2.50）A.ruinB.destructionC.damageD.injury24.This room is so _ that it is not fit for living.（分数：2.50）A.dampB.wetC.moistD.humid25.They had a fierce _ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.（分数：2.50）A.debateB.clash
12、C.disagreementD.contest26.Stone does not _, and so the tools of long ago have remained.（分数：2.50）A.spoilB.rotC.decayD.damage27.The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were _ into thinking that she was a good person.（分数：2.50）A.betrayedB.drivenC.deceivedD.convinced28.28
13、 Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply _.（分数：2.50）A.declinedB.lessenedC.descendedD.slipped29.29 Microbes _ organic waste into a mixture of methane and carbon dioxide.（分数：2.50）A.defaultB.depriveC.decomposeD.deflect30.30 It“s a pleasure for him to _ his energy and even his life to research
14、work.（分数：2.50）A.dedicateB.dictateC.decorateD.direct31.31 We should _ our energy and youth to the development of our country.（分数：2.50）A.clingB.ascribeC.caterD.dedicate32.32 The protesters showed their _ of the official ban on demonstrations.（分数：2.50）A.arroganceB.eloquenceC.defianceD.ignorance33.33 An
15、 energy tax would curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut the budget _.（分数：2.50）A.dispositionB.discrepancyC.defectD.deficit34.As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he _ his parents“ strict rules.（分数：2.50）A.defiedB.refutedC.excludedD.vetoed35.We may _ language _ any system
16、 for exchanging information.（分数：2.50）A.confine; toB.take; asC.classify; intoD.define; as36.I think she hurt my fellings _ rather than by accident as she claimed.（分数：2.50）A.virtuallyB.deliberatelyC.literallyD.appropriately37.During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the _ silk from da
17、mage.（分数：2.50）A.sensitiveB.tenderC.delicateD.sensible38.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a _ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.（分数：2.50）A.delicateB.considerateC.preciseD.sensitive39.Failure in a required subject may result in the _ of a diploma.（分数：2.50）A.refusalB.betray
18、alC.denialD.burial40.Britain has the highest _ of road traffic in the worldover 60 cars for every mile of road.（分数：2.50）A.popularityB.densityC.intensityD.prosperity大学英语六级分类模拟题 395 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇练习(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Outsiders have _ the success of Eastern Asia“s economies with admira
19、tion, wonderment and sometimes hostility.（分数：2.50）A.gazedB.glancedC.contemplated D.peered解析：解析 gaze 和 peer 是不及物动词，需与 at 连用，意为“注视，凝视”；glance 意为“扫视”，后接 at，均与题意不合。contemplate 意为“注视，考虑”符合题意。句意：局外人一直以一种钦佩之情和好奇心，有时也会以一种敌意注视着东亚各国经济的成功。2.We are doing this work in the _ of reforms in the economic, social and
20、 cultural spheres.（分数：2.50）A.contestB.context C.pretextD.texture解析：解析 in the context of 在环境下，在背景下；contest 竞争，竞赛；pretext 借口(=excuse)，用法为 under/on the pretext of。texture 手感，质感。句意：我们在经济、社会和文化领域广泛进行改革的大环境下做这项工作。3.Franklin“s ability to learn from observations and experience _ greatly to his success in pu
21、blic life.（分数：2.50）A.owedB.contributed C.attachedD.related解析：解析 contribute 有助于，促使(某种情况发生)：Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. /The driver“s carelessness contributed to the accident. owe 把归功于，多亏；应感激：He owed his success to luck more than to capacity. attach 使附属于：To this report they attache
22、d the opinions collected from users. relate 与有关联，(使)相互关联；叙述，讲述：I can“t relate these two ideas.4.After several nuclear disasters, a _ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.（分数：2.50）A.quarrelB.suspicionC.verdictD.controversy 解析：解析 quarrel 争吵；suspicion 疑心；verdict 法庭的裁定，定论；controversy 公开辩论，论战。句意：经
23、过几次核灾难后，在有关核能安全性方面人们展开了辩论。5.The new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.（分数：2.50）A.adaptableB.convenient C.availableD.comfortably解析：解析 convenient 方便的：When would it be convenient for you to begin?注：只能以时间、地点、条件、设施等作主语，不能以人作主语，这点要注意。adaptable 善于适应环境的，适应性强的：He is an adaptab
24、le man and will soon learn the new work. available 可利用的，可获得的，可买得到的；(某人)可取得联系的：There are no tickets available for tonight“s performance. comfortable 舒适的，舒服的：The room was cozy and comfortable.6.A good teacher must know how to _ his ideas.（分数：2.50）A.convey B.displayC.consultD.confront解析：解析 convey 传递，表达
25、；display 陈列，展览；consult 查询，咨询；confront 遇到，面临。四个单词中与 idea 在逻辑上能够搭配在一起使用的只有 A。句意：一位好老师必须懂得如何表达自己的思想。7.During the conference the speaker tried to _ his feelings concerning the urgency of a favorable decision.（分数：2.50）A.complyB.imposeC.implyD.convey 解析：解析 comply 意为“遵照，答应，遵从”；impose 意为“强加，征税”；imply 表示“暗示，
26、暗指”；convey 表示“传达，传送”。句意：会上，这个发言者试图就一项受支持的决定的重要性发表他的看法。8.His intelligence and experience will enable him to _ the complicated situation.（分数：2.50）A.cope with B.settle downC.intervene inD.interfere with解析：解析 cope with 对付，处理；settle down 定居；intervene in 干涉，调停，阻挠；interfere with 干涉，妨碍。句意：他的聪明才智和丰富经历使他能够处理复
27、杂情况。9.The United States is trying to _ the serious problems created by the energy crisis.（分数：2.50）A.put up withB.submit toC.comply withD.cope with 解析：解析 put up with 忍受；submit to 向投降；comply with 按办理；cope with 处理。空格动词的宾语是 the serious problems，所以 D 才符合题意。句意：美国正尽力解决能源危机这一严重问题。10.A large hospital has to
28、have a _ of good doctors.（分数：2.50）A.corps B.corpseC.coreD.cork解析：解析 corps 意为“从事某专业工作的一组”；corpse 意为“尸体，死尸”；core 意为“果核；核心，要点”；cork 意为“软木塞”。句意：大医院必须拥有一批好医生。11.The instant aluminum is exposed to air, its surface acquires a thin film that stalls the interior against further _.（分数：2.50）A.collidingB.collec
29、tingC.corruptingD.corroding 解析：解析 collide 碰撞，冲突；collect 收集，征收；corrupt 使堕落，变坏；corrode 逐渐腐蚀，侵蚀。句意：铝一旦暴露在空气中，表面会立刻生成一层薄膜，防止其内部被进一步腐蚀。12.French cars are more elegantly styled than their British _.（分数：2.50）A.couponB.cucumberC.couchD.counterpart 解析：解析 coupon 意为“票证”；cucumber 意为“黄瓜”；couch 意为“长沙发，睡椅”；counter
30、part 意为“与对方地位相对应的人(或物)”。句意：法国车比英国车在式样上更优雅。13.He is _ to spread the truth.（分数：2.50）A.too much of a coward B.too much a cowardC.so much a cowardD.so much of a coward解析：解析 短语 be much of(a)意为“很好的，了不起的”。短语 be not much of a 是 be much of(A的否定形式，意为“不太好的，称不上是的”。另外，“too.to”表达“太以至于不”，综上所述，选择 A 项为正确答案。句意：他太胆小了，
31、以至于不敢讲实话。其他三项在结构上都存在错误，可排除。14.Greece was the _ of Western culture.（分数：2.50）A.chapelB.consoleC.candleD.cradle 解析：解析 chapel 意为“小礼拜堂”；console 意为“控制台，仪表板”；candle 意为“蜡烛”；cradle 意为“摇篮；发源地；策源地”。句意：希腊是西方文化的发源地。15.The plane _, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.（分数：2.50）A.smashedB.crushedC.plungedD.cra
32、shed 解析：解析 这四个选择项的意思分别为：smashed 打破，打碎；crushed 压碎，碾碎，捣碎；plunged猛冲，投入；crashed(飞机)坠毁，(汽车)撞毁。句意：飞机坠毁了，当飞机着陆时，机上的炸弹爆炸了。16.In today“s medical field, little agreement exists on the _ for defining mental illness.（分数：2.50）A.legislationB.requirementC.criterion D.measures解析：解析 criterion 标准；legislation 立法；requi
33、rement 要求；measure 量具，度量制，尺寸。句意：在当今的医学界。人们对界定精神病的标准还没有达成一致。17.Improved consumer confidence is _ to an economic recovery.（分数：2.50）A.crucial B.subordinateC.cumulativeD.satisfactory解析：解析 crucial 至关重要的；subordinate 从属于的；cumulative 积累的，渐增的；satisfactory 令人满意的。句意：不断提高消费者的信心对经济的恢复是至关重要的。18.The ship arrived in
34、 the port after a long _ of four years.（分数：2.50）A.cruise B.absenceC.courseD.pause解析：解析 cruise 巡游；absence 缺席；course 路线，进程；pause 停止。19.Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when _ in the middle of the Pacific, businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door.（分数：2.50）A.gl
35、idingB.cruising C.pilotingD.patrolling解析：解析 glide 意为“(飞机等)滑翔，流动，滑行”；cruise 指“航行，游弋”；pilot 意为“驾驶(飞机等)，为(船)导航或引航”；patrol 指“巡查，巡逻”。20.Depression is often caused by the _ effects of stress and overwork.（分数：2.50）A.terrificB.cumulative C.totalD.increased解析：解析 terrific 糟糕的，极好的；cumulative(=accumulative)累积的，
36、渐增的：cumulative damage to the environment 为环境的日积月累的破坏；total 总数(的)，总量(的)；increased 增加了的。句意：情绪忧郁是由于压力和过度劳累日渐积累的结果。21.David is the _ holder of the world 5,000-meter world record, but there is no guarantee that he will win in the Olympic Games.（分数：2.50）A.current B.predominantC.prevailingD.decisive解析：解析 c
37、urrent 表示“现时的，当时的”；predominant 意为“有影响的，有优势的，主要的”；prevailing 表示“流行的，普通的”；decisive 意为“决定性的，断然的”。句意：David 是 5000 米世界纪录的保持者，但这并不意味着他能在本次奥运会中获胜。22.He developed a _ attitude after years of frustration in his career.（分数：2.50）A.sneakingB.disgustedC.drasticD.cynical 解析：解析 sneaking 偷偷摸摸的；disgusted 感到厌恶的，感到恶心的
38、；drastic 猛烈的，激烈的；严厉的；果断的；cynical 愤世嫉俗的；冷嘲热讽的，玩世不恭的。句意：由于几年来他在事业上都遭受困惑，他逐步有了一种愤世嫉俗的态度。23.After the collision, he examined the considerable _ to his car.（分数：2.50）A.ruinB.destructionC.damage D.injury解析：解析 ruin 毁灭，崩溃；destruction 破坏，毁灭；damage 损坏，损伤；injury 指对生物的伤害，损害。句意：撞车之后，他检查一下车子看有没有重大的损伤。24.This room
39、is so _ that it is not fit for living.（分数：2.50）A.damp B.wetC.moistD.humid解析：解析 damp“潮湿的”，常用于不好的意思：I can“t wear these socks, they“re damp. moist专门用于食物和身体各个部位，而且常有好的涵义：moist eyes/lips/cakes。humid 是更带科学含义的用词，常反映气候或天气：It was hot and humid in the jungle. wet 为一般用语，意为“湿的”。25.They had a fierce _ as to whet
40、her their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.（分数：2.50）A.debate B.clashC.disagreementD.contest解析：解析 debate 争论，辩论；clash 冲突，争端，矛盾；disagreement 不一致，意见分歧；contest，竞争，比赛。句意：关于公司是否要恢复几年前断绝的贸易关系，他们展开了一场激烈辩论。26.Stone does not _, and so the tools of long ago have remained.
41、（分数：2.50）A.spoilB.rotC.decay D.damage解析：解析 本题题干的意思为：石头不会腐烂。空格中应填入意为“腐烂”的词。A 项中的 spoil 意为“损坏，破坏”，如：We“ve had a wonderful day out; let“s not spoil it now by having a quarrel. D 项中的 damage 意为“损害，损坏”，如：damage one“s reputation。A、D 放在空格中显然不合题意。B 项的 rot 虽意为“腐烂”，但常用来指鸡蛋、水果等的腐烂。decay 意为“(石头，牙齿的)腐烂”，故选 C。27.T
42、he secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were _ into thinking that she was a good person.（分数：2.50）A.betrayedB.drivenC.deceived D.convinced解析：解析 空格后有介词 into，这四个供选择的动词中只有 B、C、D 才可以和 into 搭配使用，所以betray 背叛可以马上被排除。driven 驱赶，迫使；deceived 欺骗；convinced 说服，使信服。句意：这一女特务将她的真实使命隐藏起
43、来，因此当地许多人都被欺骗，以为她是个好人。28.28 Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply _.（分数：2.50）A.declined B.lessenedC.descendedD.slipped解析：解析 decline 表示“下降”，“减少”，与 crime rate 连用表示犯罪率的下降，因此选 lessen意为“减少”，指数量、程度上的减少；descend 指位置的下降；slip 滑倒。29.29 Microbes _ organic waste into a mixture of methane and carbon di
44、oxide.（分数：2.50）A.defaultB.depriveC.decompose D.deflect解析：解析 decompose 使分解；default 拖欠，缺席；deprive 剥夺；deflect 使偏斜，使偏离。句意：微生物把组织废物降解为甲烷和二氧化碳。30.30 It“s a pleasure for him to _ his energy and even his life to research work.（分数：2.50）A.dedicate B.dictateC.decorateD.direct解析：解析 dedicate(to)(在作品上题词把作品)献给(某人)
45、。dictate 口授。decorate 装饰。direct指路；指挥，指导；指示。31.31 We should _ our energy and youth to the development of our country.（分数：2.50）A.clingB.ascribeC.caterD.dedicate 解析：解析 dedicate.to.(to 为介词)致力于，献身于；cling(to)紧握；ascribe to 把归于：ascribe one“s success to luck 把成功归于运气；cater to 投合，迎合(不良愿望、需求等)。cater to the lowes
46、t tastes 迎合最低级下流的趣味。32.32 The protesters showed their _ of the official ban on demonstrations.（分数：2.50）A.arroganceB.eloquenceC.defiance D.ignorance解析：解析 arrogance 意为“傲慢，自大”；eloquence 意为“口才，雄辩”；defiance 意为“违抗，藐视，挑衅”；ignorance 意为“无知，不知”。句意：抗议者藐视官方的示威禁令。33.33 An energy tax would curb ordinary air pollu
47、tion, limit oil imports and cut the budget _.（分数：2.50）A.dispositionB.discrepancyC.defectD.deficit 解析：解析 金钱、财政上的缺额、亏损额、赤字用 deficit 来表示。其他三个选项的意义：disposition 气质、天性、性情；discrepancy 不同，不一致，不符之处；defect 缺点，过失；a hearing defect 听觉缺陷。句意：征收能源税能够阻止一般空气污染、限制石油进口和降低预算的赤字。34.As soon as the boy was able to earn his
48、 own living he _ his parents“ strict rules.（分数：2.50）A.defied B.refutedC.excludedD.vetoed解析：解析 defy 藐视，不受约束；向挑战；refute 驳斥，反驳；exclude 排除；veto 否决。35.We may _ language _ any system for exchanging information.（分数：2.50）A.confine; toB.take; asC.classify; intoD.define; as 解析：解析 confine.to 把局限于；take.as 无此搭配；take.for 把当作；classify.into 把分类成；define.as 把定义为。句意：我们可以把语言定义为交换信息的一种系统。
