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    大学英语六级分类模拟题393及答案解析.doc

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    大学英语六级分类模拟题393及答案解析.doc

    1、大学英语六级分类模拟题 393及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词汇练习(总题数:40,分数:100.00)1.The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it _ into fragments.(分数:2.50)A.broke offB.broke awayC.broke throughD.broke up2.The government has devoted a larger slice of its national _ to agriculture than most other countries.(分数:2.5

    2、0)A.resourcesB.potentialC.budgetD.economy3.The education _ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.(分数:2.50)A.allowanceB.reservationC.budgetD.finance4.During the president“s illness, the _ about his health was issued every day.(分数:2.50)A.bullB.bullyC.bul

    3、letD.bulletin5.The town center must be jammed with cars in this rush hour. Let“s take the _ to avoid the heavy traffic.(分数:2.50)A.avenueB.arteryC.bypassD.road6.In my opinion, he“s _ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.(分数:2.50)A.in allB.at bestC.for allD.by far7.As we can no longer wa

    4、it for the delivery of our order, we have to _ it.(分数:2.50)A.postponeB.refuseC.delayD.cancel8.Nowadays things made of _ seem to come into fashion again.(分数:2.50)A.canvasB.calciumC.cannonD.cavity9.The lawyer advised him to drop the _, since he stands little chance to win.(分数:2.50)A.eventB.incidentC.c

    5、aseD.affair10.I left the office earlier than usual this morning _ traffic jam.(分数:2.50)A.in line withB.for the sake ofC.in case ofD.at the risk of11.John said that he didn“t quite _ and asked me to repeat what I had said.(分数:2.50)A.snatch upB.summon upC.catch onD.watch out12.In what _ do Thomas Jeff

    6、erson and Abraham Lincoln belong?(分数:2.50)A.categoryB.catalogC.appendixD.alphabet13.The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight _ are.(分数:2.50)A.pricesB.paymentsC.fundsD.charges14.She was complaining that the doctor was _ too much for t

    7、he treatment he was giving her.(分数:2.50)A.expendingB.offeringC.costingD.charging15.This town, clean and quiet, had a _ you couldn“t find in a big city.(分数:2.50)A.charmB.reflectionC.strengthD.power16.When I caught him _ I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.(分数:2.50)A.ch

    8、eatingB.cheatC.to cheatD.to be cheating17.The old lady has developed a _ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.(分数:2.50)A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained18.The foreign language publications are growing in volume and _.(分数:2.50)A.appreciationB.circumstanceC.rotationD.circula

    9、tion19.The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increased _, a wider range of publications and in expansion of newspaper jobs.(分数:2.50)A.manipulationB.reproductionC.circulationD.penetration20.The current political _ of our country is favourable for foreign investments.(分数:

    10、2.50)A.climateB.weatherC.temperatureD.state21.They believed that this was not the _ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.(分数:2.50)A.climaxB.summitC.pitchD.maximum22.At the party we found that shy girl _ her mother all the time.(分数:2.50)A.depending onB.coinciding withC.adhering toD

    11、.clinging to23.It was no _ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.(分数:2.50)A.coincidenceB.conventionC.certaintyD.complication24.His tastes and habits _ with those of his wife.(分数:2.50)A.combineB.competeC.coincideD.compromise25.John _ with his father in writing this book.(分数:2

    12、.50)A.mergedB.collaboratedC.coincidedD.constituted26.Mary once _ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.(分数:2.50)A.mergedB.collaboratedC.coincidedD.constituted27.He wrote a book about computer in _ with one of his colleagues.(分数:2.50)A.criterionB.correspondenceC.collaborationD.controv

    13、ersy28.The helicopter _ a light plane and both pilots were killed.(分数:2.50)A.coincided withB.stumbled onC.tumbled onD.collided with29.The morning news says a school bus _ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.(分数:2.50)A.bumpedB.collidedC.crashedD.struck30.

    14、The presently accepted theory of energy _ some of the ideas of both earlier theories.(分数:2.50)A.acceptsB.composesC.joinsD.combines31.Advanced computer technology has _ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.(分数:2.50)A.set upB.come up withC.filled inD.faced up to32.I used to believe otherwise, but

    15、 now I“ve _ to your point of view.(分数:2.50)A.come roundB.come outC.come backD.come across33.Very few scientists _ completely new answers to the world“s problems.(分数:2.50)A.come up withB.come outC.come roundD.come up to34.To _ important dates in history, countries create special holidays.(分数:2.50)A.m

    16、emorizeB.commemorateC.commendD.propagate35.The Space Age _ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.(分数:2.50)A.initiatedB.originatedC.embarkedD.commenced36.The ceremony will _ as soon as the minister arrives.(分数:2.50)A.commenceB.completeC.disperseD.descend

    17、37.Stop shouting! I can“t hear the football _.(分数:2.50)A.judgmentB.interpretationC.commentaryD.explanation38.By signing the lease we made a _ to pay a rent of $150 a week.(分数:2.50)A.conceptionB.commissionC.commitmentD.confinement39.What he has said is a mere _.(分数:2.50)A.commongroundB.commonwealthC.

    18、commonplaceD.common land40.The kitchen was small and _ so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.(分数:2.50)A.conventionalB.compactC.compatibleD.concise大学英语六级分类模拟题 393答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词汇练习(总题数:40,分数:100.00)1.The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it _ into fragmen

    19、ts.(分数:2.50)A.broke offB.broke awayC.broke throughD.broke up 解析:解析 “碎成碎片”是 break up into fragments。break off 中断,中止;break away 强行逃脱;broke through 突破,突围。2.The government has devoted a larger slice of its national _ to agriculture than most other countries.(分数:2.50)A.resourcesB.potentialC.budget D.econ

    20、omy解析:解析 budget 预算,预算费;resources 资源;potential 潜能,潜在的;economy 经济。句意:该政府国家预算中农业经费比其他国家多一些。3.The education _ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.(分数:2.50)A.allowanceB.reservationC.budget D.finance解析:解析 budget 预算;allowance 津贴,补贴;reservation 预订(房间、车、船票),保

    21、留;finance财政,金融。句意:明年的教育预算是大约 40亿美元,比人们预料的要高得多。4.During the president“s illness, the _ about his health was issued every day.(分数:2.50)A.bullB.bullyC.bulletD.bulletin 解析:解析 bull 意为“公牛”;bully 意为“恃强凌弱者”;bullet 意为“子弹,枪弹”;bulletin意为“公报,公告最新消息。”句意:在总统患病期间,有关他的健康状态的公告每天发布一次。5.The town center must be jammed

    22、with cars in this rush hour. Let“s take the _ to avoid the heavy traffic.(分数:2.50)A.avenueB.arteryC.bypass D.road解析:解析 我们走小路吧,以避开交通拥挤。avenue 意为“大道,林阴路”;artery 意为“干线,要道;动脉”;bypass 意为“(绕过市镇的)旁道路”。虽然四个词都有路的含义,但根据题意,应选 C。句意:现在是高峰时期,市中心肯定交通拥挤。6.In my opinion, he“s _ the most imaginative of all the contem

    23、porary poets.(分数:2.50)A.in allB.at bestC.for allD.by far 解析:解析 by far 迄今为止,符合题意;in all 总共;at best 最多;for all 尽管。句意:我认为,他是目前为止最有想像力的当代诗人。7.As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _ it.(分数:2.50)A.postponeB.refuseC.delayD.cancel 解析:解析 cancel 取消撤消:The game was cancelled becaus

    24、e of the rain. postpone 推迟,延期:I“ve postponed my leave. refuse 拒绝:He refused the offer. delay 推迟;耽搁,延误:Heavy traffic delayed us.8.Nowadays things made of _ seem to come into fashion again.(分数:2.50)A.canvas B.calciumC.cannonD.cavity解析:解析 canvas 意为“帆布”;calcium 意为“钙”;cannon 意为“大炮,火炮”;cavity 意为“洞;穴;腔”。9.

    25、The lawyer advised him to drop the _, since he stands little chance to win.(分数:2.50)A.eventB.incidentC.case D.affair解析:解析 event(尤指重要、有意思或不寻常)事件:The programme reviews all the most important events of 1985. incident事变,事件:The attack was the latest in a series of incidents in the area. case案例,病例:a case

    26、of robbery with violence. affair 事物,事情:The meeting was a noisy affair. 四个名词中只有 case可以与动词 drop搭配,drop the case 意为“撤诉”。应选 C项。句意:律师建议他撤诉,因为他几乎没有胜诉的可能。10.I left the office earlier than usual this morning _ traffic jam.(分数:2.50)A.in line withB.for the sake ofC.in case of D.at the risk of解析:解析 in line wit

    27、h 与一致;for the sake of 为了,为了的利益,为起见;in case of防备,以防万一;at the risk of 冒危险。句意:今天早晨上班我比平常出发得早一些以防堵车。11.John said that he didn“t quite _ and asked me to repeat what I had said.(分数:2.50)A.snatch upB.summon upC.catch on D.watch out解析:解析 snatch up 抓住某物;summon up 鼓足勇气等;catch on 理解,分解,明白;watch out 当心,注意,监视。12

    28、.In what _ do Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln belong?(分数:2.50)A.category B.catalogC.appendixD.alphabet解析:解析 category 种类;catalog 目录;appendix 附录;alphabet 字母,字母表。句意:林肯和杰弗逊归为哪一类人?13.The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight _ are.(分数

    29、:2.50)A.pricesB.paymentsC.fundsD.charges 解析:解析 prices 价格;payments 花费,付出,支出;funds 基金;charges 因货物、劳动、服务等而支出的费用。句意:煤的价格决定于运输路途的长短和运输费用的高低。14.She was complaining that the doctor was _ too much for the treatment he was giving her.(分数:2.50)A.expendingB.offeringC.costingD.charging 解析:解析 charge 索价,收取(钱):We

    30、don“t charge anything for that. expend 花费,消费,消耗:They have expended all their strength in/on trying to climb out. offer 给予,提供,提出:He offered to lend me some books. cost 价钱为;使(某人)花费:The ticket costs me $4.15.This town, clean and quiet, had a _ you couldn“t find in a big city.(分数:2.50)A.charm B.reflecti

    31、onC.strengthD.power解析:解析 charm 魅力,符合句意;reflection 反映,沉思;strength 力量,实力;power 力量,权力。句意:这个城镇既干净又安静,具有大城市里找不到的那种魅力。16.When I caught him _ I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.(分数:2.50)A.cheating B.cheatC.to cheatD.to be cheating解析:解析 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上,撞上(某人正在做某事,多用于

    32、指做不好的事):The farmer caught the boys stealing his apples. 注:catch sb. 后面不跟原形动词或动词不定式作补语。句意:当我发现他有欺骗行为时我就不在他的店里买东西,转而到其他店里去了。17.The old lady has developed a _ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.(分数:2.50)A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronic D.sustained解析:解析 perpetual 永久的,永恒的;permanent 永久的

    33、,固定的;chronic 慢性的;sustained 保持下去,持续的。18.The foreign language publications are growing in volume and _.(分数:2.50)A.appreciationB.circumstanceC.rotationD.circulation 解析:解析 circulation 发行量;appreciation 欣赏,理解;circumstancepl.环境,情况;rotation转动。19.The new technological revolution in American newspapers has br

    34、ought increased _, a wider range of publications and in expansion of newspaper jobs.(分数:2.50)A.manipulationB.reproductionC.circulation D.penetration解析:解析 circulation 发行量;流通 manipulation操作,(被)操纵。reproduction 繁殖;复制品。penetration深入,渗入。句意:美国报业的新技术革命使得报纸发行量增加,出版刊物范围更广,报业的就业机会大增。20.The current political _

    35、of our country is favourable for foreign investments.(分数:2.50)A.climate B.weatherC.temperatureD.state解析:解析 climate“气候;(社会)风气”,如:the climates of opinion(舆论);weather“天气”;temperature“温度”;state“状态;国家”。句意:现在我们国家的政治氛围对外国投资者有利。21.They believed that this was not the _ of their campaign for equality but mere

    36、ly the beginning.(分数:2.50)A.climax B.summitC.pitchD.maximum解析:解析 一件事情的发生、发展、高潮、结束要经历 beginning、development、climax 和 end等几个阶段,“高潮”即 climax,而不是 summit,也不是 pitch或 maximum。summit 山顶,顶峰;顶点,顶板;政府首脑(会议)。pitch 搭(帐篷),扎(营);音高,音调;程度,强度。maximum 最大(值),最大(量)。句意:他们认为这不是他们争取平等的运动的高潮,而仅仅是一个开始。22.At the party we foun

    37、d that shy girl _ her mother all the time.(分数:2.50)A.depending onB.coinciding withC.adhering toD.clinging to 解析:解析 cling to 抓住不放;depend on 依靠;coincide with 占同一位置,同时发生;adhere to粘附在上;坚持,遵守。句意:在晚会上我们发现那个害羞的女孩一直紧抓住她的母亲不放。23.It was no _ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.(分数:2

    38、.50)A.coincidence B.conventionC.certaintyD.complication解析:解析 coincidence 巧合;convention 协定;大会;习俗;certainty 肯定,确实;complication复杂化;困难。句意:在抢劫的时候,他的车被人在银行门前发现绝不是巧合。24.His tastes and habits _ with those of his wife.(分数:2.50)A.combineB.competeC.coincide D.compromise解析:解析 combine 联合,结合;compete 竞争,比赛;coincid

    39、e 一致,协调;compromise 妥协。填入 C项后全句意义完整,故 C项是正确答案。句意:他的习惯及爱好与他妻子完全一样。25.John _ with his father in writing this book.(分数:2.50)A.mergedB.collaborated C.coincidedD.constituted解析:解析 merge with 意为“(指公司)合并,兼并”;collaborate with.意为“合作,合著”;coincide with意为“与恰好相合,一致”;constitute 意为“构成,设立,任命”。句意:约翰与他的父亲合著了这本书。26.Mary

    40、 once _ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.(分数:2.50)A.mergedB.collaborated C.coincidedD.constituted解析:解析 collaborate(with)合作(从事某项创作,科研活动);merge(使)合并,把合在一起;coincide(with)(意见、爱好等)一致;(在时间上和)一致,时间相同;constitute 构成。句意:玛莉曾经和另一位音乐家合作创作了一首流行歌曲。27.He wrote a book about computer in _ with on

    41、e of his colleagues.(分数:2.50)A.criterionB.correspondenceC.collaboration D.controversy解析:解析 in collaboration with 与合作,为固定词组,符合题意“他与一位同事编写了一本关于计算机的书”。criterion 标准,correspondence 相应,controversy 争议,均不合题意。28.The helicopter _ a light plane and both pilots were killed.(分数:2.50)A.coincided withB.stumbled on

    42、C.tumbled onD.collided with 解析:解析 collide(with)互相碰撞;coincide(with)(意见、爱好等)一致;(在时间上和)一致,时间相同;stumble(on)绊(摔)倒;蹒跚地走;结结巴巴地说;tumble 摔倒,滚下注:不能说 tumble on。29.The morning news says a school bus _ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.(分数:2.50)A.bumpedB.collided C

    43、.crashedD.struck解析:解析 collide(with)互相碰撞;bump into 碰撞;crash into 猛撞;strike 敲,撞。30.The presently accepted theory of energy _ some of the ideas of both earlier theories.(分数:2.50)A.acceptsB.composesC.joinsD.combines 解析:解析 accept“接受;认可”;compose“组成,构成”;join“参加;连接,联合”;combine“结合,联合;化合”,例如:Hydrogen and oxyg

    44、en combine to form water. 氢和氧化合成水。句意:近来为人们接受的能量理论结合了两个较早期理论的一些观点。31.Advanced computer technology has _ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.(分数:2.50)A.set upB.come up with C.filled inD.faced up to解析:解析 come up with 提出,提供;set up 建立,建造;fill in 填写,填空;face up to 勇敢面对。句意:先进的计算机技术已经提供准确预报天气的办法。32.I u

    45、sed to believe otherwise, but now I“ve _ to your point of view.(分数:2.50)A.come round B.come outC.come backD.come across解析:解析 come round to(sth.)在此表示“转而同意(某看法、观点等),符合题意,此短语还可表示“复醒,复原,顺便来访”;come out 意为“出现,显露,出版,发表”;come back 意为“回来”;come across意为“(无意中)的碰到,想到”。句意:我过去不是这样认为,但现在已改变主意同意你的观点。33.Very few sci

    46、entists _ completely new answers to the world“s problems.(分数:2.50)A.come up with B.come outC.come roundD.come up to解析:解析 come up with 意为“想出,找到(办法,主意)”;come out 意为“出版,出现,结果是”;come round意为“苏醒,来临”;come up to 意为“比得上,达到(愿望,标准等)”。句意:几乎没有哪位科学家能回答世界上的所有问题。34.To _ important dates in history, countries create

    47、 special holidays.(分数:2.50)A.memorizeB.commemorate C.commendD.propagate解析:解析 memorize 将记住;commemorate 纪念;commend 称赞,推崇;propagate(生物体)繁殖,增殖。句意:为纪念历史上的重要日期,政府规定了特别的节日。35.The Space Age _ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.(分数:2.50)A.initiatedB.originate

    48、dC.embarkedD.commenced 解析:解析 commence 开始(可以作及物动词,也可作不及物动词);initiate 为及物动词,意为“开始,发起”,如:The government has initiated a massive new house-building programme. originate(in/from/with)起源于,由引起,原来是;embark(on)上船;装上船。36.The ceremony will _ as soon as the minister arrives.(分数:2.50)A.commence B.completeC.disperseD.descend解析:解析 commence 开始;complete 完成;disperse 驱散;descend 走下来,传下来。句意:仪式等


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