1、大学英语六级分类模拟题 393及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇练习(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it _ into fragments.（分数：2.50）A.broke offB.broke awayC.broke throughD.broke up2.The government has devoted a larger slice of its national _ to agriculture than most other countries.（分数：2.5
2、0）A.resourcesB.potentialC.budgetD.economy3.The education _ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.（分数：2.50）A.allowanceB.reservationC.budgetD.finance4.During the president“s illness, the _ about his health was issued every day.（分数：2.50）A.bullB.bullyC.bul
3、letD.bulletin5.The town center must be jammed with cars in this rush hour. Let“s take the _ to avoid the heavy traffic.（分数：2.50）A.avenueB.arteryC.bypassD.road6.In my opinion, he“s _ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.（分数：2.50）A.in allB.at bestC.for allD.by far7.As we can no longer wa
4、it for the delivery of our order, we have to _ it.（分数：2.50）A.postponeB.refuseC.delayD.cancel8.Nowadays things made of _ seem to come into fashion again.（分数：2.50）A.canvasB.calciumC.cannonD.cavity9.The lawyer advised him to drop the _, since he stands little chance to win.（分数：2.50）A.eventB.incidentC.c
5、aseD.affair10.I left the office earlier than usual this morning _ traffic jam.（分数：2.50）A.in line withB.for the sake ofC.in case ofD.at the risk of11.John said that he didn“t quite _ and asked me to repeat what I had said.（分数：2.50）A.snatch upB.summon upC.catch onD.watch out12.In what _ do Thomas Jeff
6、erson and Abraham Lincoln belong?（分数：2.50）A.categoryB.catalogC.appendixD.alphabet13.The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight _ are.（分数：2.50）A.pricesB.paymentsC.fundsD.charges14.She was complaining that the doctor was _ too much for t
7、he treatment he was giving her.（分数：2.50）A.expendingB.offeringC.costingD.charging15.This town, clean and quiet, had a _ you couldn“t find in a big city.（分数：2.50）A.charmB.reflectionC.strengthD.power16.When I caught him _ I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.（分数：2.50）A.ch
8、eatingB.cheatC.to cheatD.to be cheating17.The old lady has developed a _ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.（分数：2.50）A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained18.The foreign language publications are growing in volume and _.（分数：2.50）A.appreciationB.circumstanceC.rotationD.circula
9、tion19.The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increased _, a wider range of publications and in expansion of newspaper jobs.（分数：2.50）A.manipulationB.reproductionC.circulationD.penetration20.The current political _ of our country is favourable for foreign investments.（分数：
10、2.50）A.climateB.weatherC.temperatureD.state21.They believed that this was not the _ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.（分数：2.50）A.climaxB.summitC.pitchD.maximum22.At the party we found that shy girl _ her mother all the time.（分数：2.50）A.depending onB.coinciding withC.adhering toD
11、.clinging to23.It was no _ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.（分数：2.50）A.coincidenceB.conventionC.certaintyD.complication24.His tastes and habits _ with those of his wife.（分数：2.50）A.combineB.competeC.coincideD.compromise25.John _ with his father in writing this book.（分数：2
12、.50）A.mergedB.collaboratedC.coincidedD.constituted26.Mary once _ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.（分数：2.50）A.mergedB.collaboratedC.coincidedD.constituted27.He wrote a book about computer in _ with one of his colleagues.（分数：2.50）A.criterionB.correspondenceC.collaborationD.controv
13、ersy28.The helicopter _ a light plane and both pilots were killed.（分数：2.50）A.coincided withB.stumbled onC.tumbled onD.collided with29.The morning news says a school bus _ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.（分数：2.50）A.bumpedB.collidedC.crashedD.struck30.
14、The presently accepted theory of energy _ some of the ideas of both earlier theories.（分数：2.50）A.acceptsB.composesC.joinsD.combines31.Advanced computer technology has _ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.（分数：2.50）A.set upB.come up withC.filled inD.faced up to32.I used to believe otherwise, but
15、 now I“ve _ to your point of view.（分数：2.50）A.come roundB.come outC.come backD.come across33.Very few scientists _ completely new answers to the world“s problems.（分数：2.50）A.come up withB.come outC.come roundD.come up to34.To _ important dates in history, countries create special holidays.（分数：2.50）A.m
16、emorizeB.commemorateC.commendD.propagate35.The Space Age _ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.（分数：2.50）A.initiatedB.originatedC.embarkedD.commenced36.The ceremony will _ as soon as the minister arrives.（分数：2.50）A.commenceB.completeC.disperseD.descend
17、37.Stop shouting! I can“t hear the football _.（分数：2.50）A.judgmentB.interpretationC.commentaryD.explanation38.By signing the lease we made a _ to pay a rent of $150 a week.（分数：2.50）A.conceptionB.commissionC.commitmentD.confinement39.What he has said is a mere _.（分数：2.50）A.commongroundB.commonwealthC.
18、commonplaceD.common land40.The kitchen was small and _ so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.（分数：2.50）A.conventionalB.compactC.compatibleD.concise大学英语六级分类模拟题 393答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇练习(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it _ into fragmen
19、ts.（分数：2.50）A.broke offB.broke awayC.broke throughD.broke up 解析：解析 “碎成碎片”是 break up into fragments。break off 中断，中止；break away 强行逃脱；broke through 突破，突围。2.The government has devoted a larger slice of its national _ to agriculture than most other countries.（分数：2.50）A.resourcesB.potentialC.budget D.econ
20、omy解析：解析 budget 预算，预算费；resources 资源；potential 潜能，潜在的；economy 经济。句意：该政府国家预算中农业经费比其他国家多一些。3.The education _ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.（分数：2.50）A.allowanceB.reservationC.budget D.finance解析：解析 budget 预算；allowance 津贴，补贴；reservation 预订(房间、车、船票)，保
21、留；finance财政，金融。句意：明年的教育预算是大约 40亿美元，比人们预料的要高得多。4.During the president“s illness, the _ about his health was issued every day.（分数：2.50）A.bullB.bullyC.bulletD.bulletin 解析：解析 bull 意为“公牛”；bully 意为“恃强凌弱者”；bullet 意为“子弹，枪弹”；bulletin意为“公报，公告最新消息。”句意：在总统患病期间，有关他的健康状态的公告每天发布一次。5.The town center must be jammed
22、with cars in this rush hour. Let“s take the _ to avoid the heavy traffic.（分数：2.50）A.avenueB.arteryC.bypass D.road解析：解析 我们走小路吧，以避开交通拥挤。avenue 意为“大道，林阴路”；artery 意为“干线，要道；动脉”；bypass 意为“(绕过市镇的)旁道路”。虽然四个词都有路的含义，但根据题意，应选 C。句意：现在是高峰时期，市中心肯定交通拥挤。6.In my opinion, he“s _ the most imaginative of all the contem
23、porary poets.（分数：2.50）A.in allB.at bestC.for allD.by far 解析：解析 by far 迄今为止，符合题意；in all 总共；at best 最多；for all 尽管。句意：我认为，他是目前为止最有想像力的当代诗人。7.As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _ it.（分数：2.50）A.postponeB.refuseC.delayD.cancel 解析：解析 cancel 取消撤消：The game was cancelled becaus
24、e of the rain. postpone 推迟，延期：I“ve postponed my leave. refuse 拒绝：He refused the offer. delay 推迟；耽搁，延误：Heavy traffic delayed us.8.Nowadays things made of _ seem to come into fashion again.（分数：2.50）A.canvas B.calciumC.cannonD.cavity解析：解析 canvas 意为“帆布”；calcium 意为“钙”；cannon 意为“大炮，火炮”；cavity 意为“洞；穴；腔”。9.
25、The lawyer advised him to drop the _, since he stands little chance to win.（分数：2.50）A.eventB.incidentC.case D.affair解析：解析 event(尤指重要、有意思或不寻常)事件：The programme reviews all the most important events of 1985. incident事变，事件：The attack was the latest in a series of incidents in the area. case案例，病例：a case
26、of robbery with violence. affair 事物，事情：The meeting was a noisy affair. 四个名词中只有 case可以与动词 drop搭配，drop the case 意为“撤诉”。应选 C项。句意：律师建议他撤诉，因为他几乎没有胜诉的可能。10.I left the office earlier than usual this morning _ traffic jam.（分数：2.50）A.in line withB.for the sake ofC.in case of D.at the risk of解析：解析 in line wit
27、h 与一致；for the sake of 为了，为了的利益，为起见；in case of防备，以防万一；at the risk of 冒危险。句意：今天早晨上班我比平常出发得早一些以防堵车。11.John said that he didn“t quite _ and asked me to repeat what I had said.（分数：2.50）A.snatch upB.summon upC.catch on D.watch out解析：解析 snatch up 抓住某物；summon up 鼓足勇气等；catch on 理解，分解，明白；watch out 当心，注意，监视。12
28、.In what _ do Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln belong?（分数：2.50）A.category B.catalogC.appendixD.alphabet解析：解析 category 种类；catalog 目录；appendix 附录；alphabet 字母，字母表。句意：林肯和杰弗逊归为哪一类人?13.The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight _ are.（分数
29、：2.50）A.pricesB.paymentsC.fundsD.charges 解析：解析 prices 价格；payments 花费，付出，支出；funds 基金；charges 因货物、劳动、服务等而支出的费用。句意：煤的价格决定于运输路途的长短和运输费用的高低。14.She was complaining that the doctor was _ too much for the treatment he was giving her.（分数：2.50）A.expendingB.offeringC.costingD.charging 解析：解析 charge 索价，收取(钱)：We
30、don“t charge anything for that. expend 花费，消费，消耗：They have expended all their strength in/on trying to climb out. offer 给予，提供，提出：He offered to lend me some books. cost 价钱为；使(某人)花费：The ticket costs me $4.15.This town, clean and quiet, had a _ you couldn“t find in a big city.（分数：2.50）A.charm B.reflecti
31、onC.strengthD.power解析：解析 charm 魅力，符合句意；reflection 反映，沉思；strength 力量，实力；power 力量，权力。句意：这个城镇既干净又安静，具有大城市里找不到的那种魅力。16.When I caught him _ I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.（分数：2.50）A.cheating B.cheatC.to cheatD.to be cheating解析：解析 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上，撞上(某人正在做某事，多用于
32、指做不好的事)：The farmer caught the boys stealing his apples. 注：catch sb. 后面不跟原形动词或动词不定式作补语。句意：当我发现他有欺骗行为时我就不在他的店里买东西，转而到其他店里去了。17.The old lady has developed a _ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.（分数：2.50）A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronic D.sustained解析：解析 perpetual 永久的，永恒的；permanent 永久的
33、，固定的；chronic 慢性的；sustained 保持下去，持续的。18.The foreign language publications are growing in volume and _.（分数：2.50）A.appreciationB.circumstanceC.rotationD.circulation 解析：解析 circulation 发行量；appreciation 欣赏，理解；circumstancepl.环境，情况；rotation转动。19.The new technological revolution in American newspapers has br
34、ought increased _, a wider range of publications and in expansion of newspaper jobs.（分数：2.50）A.manipulationB.reproductionC.circulation D.penetration解析：解析 circulation 发行量；流通 manipulation操作，(被)操纵。reproduction 繁殖；复制品。penetration深入，渗入。句意：美国报业的新技术革命使得报纸发行量增加，出版刊物范围更广，报业的就业机会大增。20.The current political _
35、of our country is favourable for foreign investments.（分数：2.50）A.climate B.weatherC.temperatureD.state解析：解析 climate“气候；(社会)风气”，如：the climates of opinion(舆论)；weather“天气”；temperature“温度”；state“状态；国家”。句意：现在我们国家的政治氛围对外国投资者有利。21.They believed that this was not the _ of their campaign for equality but mere
36、ly the beginning.（分数：2.50）A.climax B.summitC.pitchD.maximum解析：解析 一件事情的发生、发展、高潮、结束要经历 beginning、development、climax 和 end等几个阶段，“高潮”即 climax，而不是 summit，也不是 pitch或 maximum。summit 山顶，顶峰；顶点，顶板；政府首脑(会议)。pitch 搭(帐篷)，扎(营)；音高，音调；程度，强度。maximum 最大(值)，最大(量)。句意：他们认为这不是他们争取平等的运动的高潮，而仅仅是一个开始。22.At the party we foun
37、d that shy girl _ her mother all the time.（分数：2.50）A.depending onB.coinciding withC.adhering toD.clinging to 解析：解析 cling to 抓住不放；depend on 依靠；coincide with 占同一位置，同时发生；adhere to粘附在上；坚持，遵守。句意：在晚会上我们发现那个害羞的女孩一直紧抓住她的母亲不放。23.It was no _ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.（分数：2
38、.50）A.coincidence B.conventionC.certaintyD.complication解析：解析 coincidence 巧合；convention 协定；大会；习俗；certainty 肯定，确实；complication复杂化；困难。句意：在抢劫的时候，他的车被人在银行门前发现绝不是巧合。24.His tastes and habits _ with those of his wife.（分数：2.50）A.combineB.competeC.coincide D.compromise解析：解析 combine 联合，结合；compete 竞争，比赛；coincid
39、e 一致，协调；compromise 妥协。填入 C项后全句意义完整，故 C项是正确答案。句意：他的习惯及爱好与他妻子完全一样。25.John _ with his father in writing this book.（分数：2.50）A.mergedB.collaborated C.coincidedD.constituted解析：解析 merge with 意为“(指公司)合并，兼并”；collaborate with.意为“合作，合著”；coincide with意为“与恰好相合，一致”；constitute 意为“构成，设立，任命”。句意：约翰与他的父亲合著了这本书。26.Mary
40、 once _ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.（分数：2.50）A.mergedB.collaborated C.coincidedD.constituted解析：解析 collaborate(with)合作(从事某项创作，科研活动)；merge(使)合并，把合在一起；coincide(with)(意见、爱好等)一致；(在时间上和)一致，时间相同；constitute 构成。句意：玛莉曾经和另一位音乐家合作创作了一首流行歌曲。27.He wrote a book about computer in _ with on
41、e of his colleagues.（分数：2.50）A.criterionB.correspondenceC.collaboration D.controversy解析：解析 in collaboration with 与合作，为固定词组，符合题意“他与一位同事编写了一本关于计算机的书”。criterion 标准，correspondence 相应，controversy 争议，均不合题意。28.The helicopter _ a light plane and both pilots were killed.（分数：2.50）A.coincided withB.stumbled on
42、C.tumbled onD.collided with 解析：解析 collide(with)互相碰撞；coincide(with)(意见、爱好等)一致；(在时间上和)一致，时间相同；stumble(on)绊(摔)倒；蹒跚地走；结结巴巴地说；tumble 摔倒，滚下注：不能说 tumble on。29.The morning news says a school bus _ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.（分数：2.50）A.bumpedB.collided C
43、.crashedD.struck解析：解析 collide(with)互相碰撞；bump into 碰撞；crash into 猛撞；strike 敲，撞。30.The presently accepted theory of energy _ some of the ideas of both earlier theories.（分数：2.50）A.acceptsB.composesC.joinsD.combines 解析：解析 accept“接受；认可”；compose“组成，构成”；join“参加；连接，联合”；combine“结合，联合；化合”，例如：Hydrogen and oxyg
44、en combine to form water. 氢和氧化合成水。句意：近来为人们接受的能量理论结合了两个较早期理论的一些观点。31.Advanced computer technology has _ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.（分数：2.50）A.set upB.come up with C.filled inD.faced up to解析：解析 come up with 提出，提供；set up 建立，建造；fill in 填写，填空；face up to 勇敢面对。句意：先进的计算机技术已经提供准确预报天气的办法。32.I u
45、sed to believe otherwise, but now I“ve _ to your point of view.（分数：2.50）A.come round B.come outC.come backD.come across解析：解析 come round to(sth.)在此表示“转而同意(某看法、观点等)，符合题意，此短语还可表示“复醒，复原，顺便来访”；come out 意为“出现，显露，出版，发表”；come back 意为“回来”；come across意为“(无意中)的碰到，想到”。句意：我过去不是这样认为，但现在已改变主意同意你的观点。33.Very few sci
46、entists _ completely new answers to the world“s problems.（分数：2.50）A.come up with B.come outC.come roundD.come up to解析：解析 come up with 意为“想出，找到(办法，主意)”；come out 意为“出版，出现，结果是”；come round意为“苏醒，来临”；come up to 意为“比得上，达到(愿望，标准等)”。句意：几乎没有哪位科学家能回答世界上的所有问题。34.To _ important dates in history, countries create
47、 special holidays.（分数：2.50）A.memorizeB.commemorate C.commendD.propagate解析：解析 memorize 将记住；commemorate 纪念；commend 称赞，推崇；propagate(生物体)繁殖，增殖。句意：为纪念历史上的重要日期，政府规定了特别的节日。35.The Space Age _ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.（分数：2.50）A.initiatedB.originate
48、dC.embarkedD.commenced 解析：解析 commence 开始(可以作及物动词，也可作不及物动词)；initiate 为及物动词，意为“开始，发起”，如：The government has initiated a massive new house-building programme. originate(in/from/with)起源于，由引起，原来是；embark(on)上船；装上船。36.The ceremony will _ as soon as the minister arrives.（分数：2.50）A.commence B.completeC.disperseD.descend解析：解析 commence 开始；complete 完成；disperse 驱散；descend 走下来，传下来。句意：仪式等
