1、大学英语六级分类模拟题 391及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇练习(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Since we have no objection to this item, let“s pass on to the next on the _.（分数：2.50）A.actionB.agendaC.agencyD.agent2.The financial problem of this company is further _ by the rise in interest rates.（分数：2.50）A.increasedB.strengthene
2、dC.reinforcedD.aggravated3.The lack of rain _ the already serious lack of food.（分数：2.50）A.paralyzedB.jeopardizedC.shatteredD.aggravated4.Animals can become unusually _ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.（分数：2.50）A.puzzledB.predominantC.vigorousD.aggressive5.She was in an _ of indec
3、ision.（分数：2.50）A.agonyB.atlasC.arrayD.alloy6.It was _ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.（分数：2.50）A.addictedB.allegedC.assaultedD.ascribed7.The suspect _ that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.（分数：2.50）A.advocatedB.allegedC.addressedD.announced8.The
4、medicine _ his pain but did not cure his illness.（分数：2.50）A.activatedB.alleviatedC.mediatedD.deteriorated9.Far more should be done to _ the sufferings of unwanted domestic pets.（分数：2.50）A.alleviateB.improveC.removeD.remedy10.The doctor tried to _ the patient“s suffering.（分数：2.50）A.diminishB.reduceC.
5、decreaseD.alleviate11.Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling _.（分数：2.50）A.incomeB.allowancesC.wagesD.pay12.Fewer and fewer of today“s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, _ the same company.（分数：2.50）A.all elseB.much worseC.less likelyD.let a
6、lone13.I guess Jones didn“t have a chance to win the election, almost all of the people in the city voted for his _.（分数：2.50）A.candidateB.opponentC.alternativeD.participant14.His _ directions confused us. We did not know which of the two roads to take.（分数：2.50）A.ambiguousB.complicatedC.arbitraryD.in
7、tricate15.You need to rewrite this sentence because it is _. The readers will have difficulty in understanding it.（分数：2.50）A.comprehensiveB.alternativeC.deliberateD.ambiguous16.Fortune-tellers are good at making _ statements such as “Your sorrows will change“.（分数：2.50）A.philosophicalB.ambiguousC.lit
8、eralD.invalid17.My brother“s plans are very _; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.（分数：2.50）A.arbitraryB.aggressiveC.ambitiousD.abundant18.My sister is quite _ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year.（分数：2.50）A.aggressiveB.enthusiasticC.ambitiousD.considerate
9、19.By tuning this knob to the right you can _ the sound from this radio.（分数：2.50）A.amplifyB.enlargeC.magnifyD.reinforce20.To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an _ between an eye and a camera.（分数：2.50）A.imageB.analogyC.imitationD.axis21.To say that a soldier fought in battle l
10、ike lion may be a descriptive _ but it does not mean that he was on all fours, roaring and wagging his tail!（分数：2.50）A.anodeB.analogueC.analogyD.analytic22.The doctors don“t _ that he will live much longer.（分数：2.50）A.articulateB.anticipateC.manifestD.monitor23.When young, we tend to view aging as so
11、mething exciting, eagerly _ growing up.（分数：2.50）A.intendingB.realizingC.anticipatingD.convincing24.If this ring was _ and not modern, the silver and workmanship would be of much better.（分数：2.50）A.ancientB.antiqueC.out-of-dateD.unique25.The schoolmaster _ the girl“s bravery in his opening speech.（分数：
12、2.50）A.applaudedB.enhancedC.elevatedD.clapped26.Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _.（分数：2.50）A.appliancesB.equipmentC.facilitiesD.instruments27.During the nineteen years of his career, France Battiate has won the _ of a wide audience outside Italy.（分数：2.50）A.enjoymentB.appreci
13、ationC.evaluationD.reputation28.Shoes of this kind are _ to slip on wet ground.（分数：2.50）A.feasibleB.appropriateC.aptD.fitting29.29 Deng Xiaoping is called the general _ of the construction of the socialist modernizations in China.（分数：2.50）A.builderB.artistC.leaderD.architect30.30 In the Spring Expor
14、t Commodities Fair the _ of fine china attracted much attention of customers from all over the world.（分数：2.50）A.successionB.arrayC.stringD.procession31.31 All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons _ slowly into the sky.（分数：2.50）A.ascendingB.elevatingC.esca
15、latingD.lingering32.32 The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _ slowly into the sky.（分数：2.50）A.floatingB.raisingC.heavingD.ascending33.33 We shall probably never be able to _ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.（分数：2.50）A.assertB.impartC.ascertainD.notify34.34
16、 The famous scientist _ his success to hard work.（分数：2.50）A.acknowledgedB.ascribedC.grantedD.imparted35.35 If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _ in the courtyard.（分数：2.50）A.assembleB.convergeC.crowdD.accumulate36.A good education is an _ you can fall back on for the rest of
17、your life.（分数：2.50）A.assetB.ethicC.inventoryD.obligation37.They rented the old house on the _ that the landlord would paint it.（分数：2.50）A.assumptionB.impressionC.successionD.suggestion38.The director gave me his _ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.（分数：2.50）A.warrantB.obligationC.assur
18、anceD.certainty39.In England, as well as in European, the Japanese are sometimes viewed _ a threat to domestic industries.（分数：2.50）A.likeB.withC.forD.as40.What he said just now had little to do with the question _ discussion.（分数：2.50）A.onB.inC.underD.as大学英语六级分类模拟题 391答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇练习
19、(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Since we have no objection to this item, let“s pass on to the next on the _.（分数：2.50）A.actionB.agenda C.agencyD.agent解析：解析 on the agenda 表示“在议事日程上”，为固定搭配，如：place/put sth. on the agenda把某事带到日程上来。2.The financial problem of this company is further _ by the rise in interest rates.（分数
20、：2.50）A.increasedB.strengthenedC.reinforcedD.aggravated 解析：解析 从上下文来看，空格处应填“恶化”一词才对，因此 aggravated为正确答案。其他三个选项：increase 增加。strengthen 加强，强化。reinforce(以人员、设备等)增援，加强力量；加固。句意：这个公司的财政困难由于利率的上调而加重了。3.The lack of rain _ the already serious lack of food.（分数：2.50）A.paralyzedB.jeopardizedC.shatteredD.aggravate
21、d 解析：解析 paralyze 意为“使麻痹，瘫痪”；jeopardize 意为“危险，危及”；shatter 意为“打碎，破坏”；aggravate 意为“加重；激怒”。句意：缺乏雨水加重了原来就严重的饥荒。4.Animals can become unusually _ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.（分数：2.50）A.puzzledB.predominantC.vigorousD.aggressive 解析：解析 puzzled 迷惑不解的；predominant 占主导地位的；vigorous 精力充沛的；
22、aggressive 富有挑衅性的。D 是最佳答案。句意：环境突然改变会使动物烦躁不安，这时它们常常变得很有攻击力。5.She was in an _ of indecision.（分数：2.50）A.agony B.atlasC.arrayD.alloy解析：解析 agony 意为“痛苦，创伤”；atlas 意为“地图集”；array 意为“展示，排列”；alloy意为“合金”。句意：她陷于犹豫不决的痛苦之中。6.It was _ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.（分数：2.50）A.addictedB.al
23、leged C.assaultedD.ascribed解析：解析 addicted 上瘾的，与介词 to连用；assaulted 被殴打的，被袭击的；allege 指控，宣称，为正式用语，常采用 It is/was alleged that.的句式，“据指控”，“据说”之意。ascribe(to)归于的，一般用 ascribe sth. to sb. 的形式。句意：这个饭店遭指控歧视黑人顾客。7.The suspect _ that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.（分数：2.50）A.advocated
24、B.alleged C.addressedD.announced解析：解析 allege 声称，没有根据地硬说；advocate 倡导，提倡，主张；address 向发表讲话；称呼(某人)；announce 宣布，宣称。8.The medicine _ his pain but did not cure his illness.（分数：2.50）A.activatedB.alleviated C.mediatedD.deteriorated解析：解析 activate 激活，使活跃；alleviate 减缓痛苦等；mediate 调停，斡旋(between，in)；deteriorate变坏，
25、恶化。句意：这种药能减轻他的疼痛，但不能治愈他的疾病。9.Far more should be done to _ the sufferings of unwanted domestic pets.（分数：2.50）A.alleviate B.improveC.removeD.remedy解析：解析 alleviate 意为“减轻(痛苦等)，缓和”；improve 意为“改善，提高”；remove 意为“拿走”；remedy 意为“治疗”。句意：我们还应该做更多的事来减轻那些无人要的宠物的痛苦。10.The doctor tried to _ the patient“s suffering.（
26、分数：2.50）A.diminishB.reduceC.decreaseD.alleviate 解析：解析 alleviate 意为“在痛苦方面的减轻，缓和”。diminish 指“因不断消耗，数量方面慢慢减少”，也指“在素质或价值上的下降”，如：The country“s money is diminishing in value。句意：医生尽力减轻这个病人的痛苦。11.Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling _.（分数：2.50）A.incomeB.allowances C.wagesD
27、.pay解析：解析 income 收入；allowance 津贴，补贴；wage 一周工资，周薪；pay 工资，薪水。句意：大多数因工作而出差的人可领取出差津贴。12.Fewer and fewer of today“s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, _ the same company.（分数：2.50）A.all elseB.much worseC.less likelyD.let alone 解析：解析 all else 所有别的；much worse 糟糕得多；less likely 不太可
28、能；let alone 更不用说。let alone放入句中，形成了一个表递进关系的句子：今天越来越少的工人希望在一个领域工作一生，更不用说在用一个公司了。而 A、B 和 C放入句中都不能使句子连贯，因此只有 D正确。13.I guess Jones didn“t have a chance to win the election, almost all of the people in the city voted for his _.（分数：2.50）A.candidateB.opponentC.alternative D.participant解析：解析 candidate 意为“候选者
29、”，因 Jones也是候选者，故 A可排除。opponent 意为“反对者”，参加选举人只是竞争对手，并不一定是互相反对的两个人，故此项也可排除。alternative 意为“两者选其一的，替换物”，参加选举是两个人，一个是 Jone，那么另一个就可称为 alternative，故选项 C符合题意。participant 意为“参加者”，所有参加竞选的人都是参加者，Jones 也包括在内，因此，此项也可排除。句意：我猜想，Jones 不会在这次选举中获胜，因为几乎所有的市民都投他的对手的票。14.His _ directions confused us. We did not know whi
30、ch of the two roads to take.（分数：2.50）A.ambiguous B.complicatedC.arbitraryD.intricate解析：解析 ambiguous 模棱两可的；意向不明的；complicated 复杂的；arbitrary 专横的，专断的，武断的；intricate(指机械)复杂的，不易懂的，不易操纵的。句意：他模棱两可的指示让我们感到迷惑，我们不知道该走这两条路中的哪一条。15.You need to rewrite this sentence because it is _. The readers will have difficult
31、y in understanding it.（分数：2.50）A.comprehensiveB.alternativeC.deliberateD.ambiguous 解析：解析 ambiguous 有歧义的，模棱两可的；comprehensive 全面的，综合的；alternative 另一种的，可替代的；deliberate 经仔细考虑的，深思熟虑的。句意：你需要重写这个句子，因为句意模棱两可，让读者很难理解。16.Fortune-tellers are good at making _ statements such as “Your sorrows will change“.（分数：2.
32、50）A.philosophicalB.ambiguous C.literalD.invalid解析：解析 philosophic(al)哲学家的，哲学上的；ambiguous 有歧义的，模棱两可的；literal 逐字逐句的(翻译)；invalid 无效的。17.My brother“s plans are very _; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.（分数：2.50）A.arbitraryB.aggressiveC.ambitious D.abundant解析：解析 本题四个形容词的
33、意义分别是：arbitrary 武断的，专断的；aggressive 好斗的，敢闯的；ambitious有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；abundant 丰富的，充裕的。根据题意，应选 C项。句意：我兄弟的计划雄心勃勃，他想在 16岁之前掌握英语、法语和西班牙语。18.My sister is quite _ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year.（分数：2.50）A.aggressiveB.enthusiasticC.ambitious D.considerate解析：解析 ambitious 雄心勃勃的；aggressive 侵略性的；气势
34、迫人的；enthusiastic 热情的，热心的；considerate 为别人考虑的，想得周到的。19.By tuning this knob to the right you can _ the sound from this radio.（分数：2.50）A.amplify B.enlargeC.magnifyD.reinforce解析：解析 amplify 意为“扩大，增加”，尤指通过增强电压式电流使音量扩大，因此扩音器为“amplifier”。enlarge 意为“扩大”，多指照片或具体的物体扩大，如：enlarge a photograph(放大照片)。magnify 意为“放大”
35、，多指用透镜或显微镜使物体看上去大一些。reinforce 意为“增强”。20.To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an _ between an eye and a camera.（分数：2.50）A.imageB.analogy C.imitationD.axis解析：解析 analogy(between)类比，类推；image 雕像，偶像；形象；imitation 模仿；赝品；axis轴。21.To say that a soldier fought in battle like lion may be
36、a descriptive _ but it does not mean that he was on all fours, roaring and wagging his tail!（分数：2.50）A.anodeB.analogueC.analogy D.analytic解析：解析 anode 正极，阳极；analogue 相似物；analogy 相似，比喻；analytic 分析的。句意：我们说一个战士像一个雄狮一样在战场上战斗，只是一种描述性的比喻，但这并不意味着他长着四条腿，咆哮着并摆动着他的尾巴。22.The doctors don“t _ that he will live mu
37、ch longer.（分数：2.50）A.articulateB.anticipate C.manifestD.monitor解析：解析 articulate 明确有力地表达；anticipate 预测，期望；manifest 表明，显示；monitor 监视。23.When young, we tend to view aging as something exciting, eagerly _ growing up.（分数：2.50）A.intendingB.realizingC.anticipating D.convincing解析：解析 anticipate 预见，预料：We did
38、not anticipate any trouble. /I don“t anticipate meeting any opposition. /We anticipated their visit by buying plenty of food. intend打算：What do you intend to do today? realize明白，意识到；实现：One should realize one“s limitations. convince(of/that)说服，使相信：He convinced me of the difficulty of the work.24.If th
39、is ring was _ and not modern, the silver and workmanship would be of much better.（分数：2.50）A.ancientB.antique C.out-of-dateD.unique解析：解析 antique“古代的”，多指因年代久远而堪称珍贵的物品，如古玩等。ancient“古代的，年代久远的”，多用于描述文明、时代。out-of-date“老式的”，略含贬义，指不合现代的潮流，不能满足现代要求。unique“独一无二的”。句意：如果这个戒指是古董，那么它的银和工艺都会更好。25.The schoolmaster
40、_ the girl“s bravery in his opening speech.（分数：2.50）A.applauded B.enhancedC.elevatedD.clapped解析：解析 applaud 鼓掌欢迎，欢呼，称赞；enhance 增加，加强；elevate 提高；clap 鼓掌，拍手。句意：校长在开幕辞中称赞了这位姑娘的勇敢精神。26.Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _.（分数：2.50）A.appliances B.equipmentC.facilitiesD.instruments解析：
41、解析 appliance 为可数名词，多指电动工具、器具等；instrument 为可数名词，多指科学、艺术领域里使用的精密仪器；equipment 为不可数名词，常指成套的设备或装备；facility 常用复数，经常表示使工作便利的东西或设备。句意：现在家用电器的使用已经使得家务劳动变得更容易了。27.During the nineteen years of his career, France Battiate has won the _ of a wide audience outside Italy.（分数：2.50）A.enjoymentB.appreciation C.evalua
42、tionD.reputation解析：解析 这四个选择项的意思分别为：enjoyment 开心，娱乐，乐趣；appreciation 欣赏，赞赏；evaluation评估，评价；reputation 声誉，名声。28.Shoes of this kind are _ to slip on wet ground.（分数：2.50）A.feasibleB.appropriateC.apt D.fitting解析：解析 feasible 可行的；appropriate 合适的，恰当的；apt 易于的，有倾向的；fitting恰当的，合适的，相称的正式用语。句意：这种鞋在湿地板上容易打滑。29.29
43、Deng Xiaoping is called the general _ of the construction of the socialist modernizations in China.（分数：2.50）A.builderB.artistC.leaderD.architect 解析：解析 architect 建设师，建筑师。题意为：邓小平被称为中国社会主义现代化建设的总设计师。builder建设者；artist 艺术家；leader 领导者。30.30 In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the _ of fine china attract
44、ed much attention of customers from all over the world.（分数：2.50）A.successionB.array C.stringD.procession解析：解析 array 排列，陈列；大量；succession 一连串，一系列；string 细绳子；一串，一排；procession行进行列。句意：在春季出口商品交易会上，这批精美的瓷器展品很受各国客商的关注。31.31 All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloon
45、s _ slowly into the sky.（分数：2.50）A.ascending B.elevatingC.escalatingD.lingering解析：解析 ascend 升起，攀登；elevate正式用语使高尚，使更有文化修养；晋升(职位等)；escalate(使战争)逐步升级，(使)逐步扩大；(使)更高；lingering 拖延的，缠绵的。句意：当体育馆里所有的人当看到上千只五颜六色的气球缓缓地升上天空时都欢呼起来。32.32 The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _ slowly
46、 into the sky.（分数：2.50）A.floatingB.raisingC.heavingD.ascending 解析：解析 ascend 上升；float 漂浮；raise 举起，升起；heave(胸部、波涛等)起伏。33.33 We shall probably never be able to _ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.（分数：2.50）A.assertB.impartC.ascertain D.notify解析：解析 ascertain 意为“弄清”、“确定”、“查明”。其他选项：assert 断言，宣
47、称，声明；assert坚决主张，坚持；impart正式用语赋予，给予；告知，通报，透露(情况等)；notify(of)(正式地)通知、通告。34.34 The famous scientist _ his success to hard work.（分数：2.50）A.acknowledgedB.ascribed C.grantedD.imparted解析：解析 ascribe(to)认为是造成的；acknowledge 承认；(用馈赠或言辞对收到的礼物)表示感谢；grant 同意(给予)，答应(请求)；impart(to)传授。句意：这个著名的科学家把他的成功归于辛勤的劳动。35.35 If
48、 the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _ in the courtyard.（分数：2.50）A.assemble B.convergeC.crowdD.accumulate解析：解析 assemble 集合，集会；converge 朝一个点会合，如：The roads converge just before the station. crowd群集，杂乱地汇集到一起；accumulate 积累：accumulate experience。句意：如果发出火警，所有的人都应到院子里集合。36.A good education is an _ you can fall back on for the rest of your life.（分数：2.50）A.asset B.ethicC.inventoryD.
