1、大学英语六级分类模拟题 345及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：6，分数：100.00)1.中国人春节张贴门神(door gods)像是一项重要的风俗。门神像就是张贴在屋内屋外门上的神灵的画像。人们希望它们能驱鬼、保护家人、带来平安和吉祥。胖娃娃的图画通常被认为是屋内的门神，意味着好运、长寿和人丁兴旺。大门的门神有几种不同的形式，最早的门神是神荼(Shen Shu)和郁垒。如今，最常见的门神是元朝时期流行起来的秦叔宝和尉迟恭(Yuchi Gong)。秦叔宝皮肤煞白，常常佩剑；而尉迟恭皮肤黝黑，常常佩棍。他们总是成对地出现。 （分数：16.
2、00）_2.邓小平同志曾说：“社会主义财富属于人民，社会主义的致富是全民共同致富。”构建和谐社会，就是要把民生问题作为重中之重，让广大人民群众有活干，有学上，有饭吃，有衣穿，有屋住，病有医，老有养，生活幸福，都过上好日子。自此，在就业、教育、收入分配、医疗、养老、住房等领域，一大批关注民生的实事工程接连开工，一件件事关百姓冷暖的民生大事让各族群众喜笑颜开。 （分数：16.00）_3.中国人如此喜欢猪肉，以至于猪肉在中国政府的政策考虑中占据着重要地位。猪肉对中国的意义远远不只是中国菜肴中的基本原料。食品占据了中国消费价格指数(CPI)近 33%的比重，而猪肉在食品类别中至少占 10%。如果猪肉价
3、格持续下跌，猪卖不出好价，农民会开始少养猪，这会导致猪肉供应减少，最终导致肉价飙升。为应对猪肉价格下跌，政府通常会考虑增加猪肉储备，并为养猪农民提供补贴，以确保未来的猪肉供应。 （分数：16.00）_4.21世纪被人们称为“网络称雄”的时代，网络空间(cyberspace)将是本世纪重要的战略资源。网络经济对传统经济理论产生了重大影响，甚至改变着传统经济学中的许多理论。网络经济具有明显的规模效应，规模越大，用户越多，产品越具有标准性，所带来的商业机会就越多，其效益就越大，但是网络再神奇，它也不能脱离传统经济而独立存在。脱离了传统经济，网络经济就成了无水之源、无本之木。 （分数：16.00）_5
4、.最近，一些地方大学开始将方言列为某些学生的必修课程，学生们要学习当地方言，然后被评分以作为毕业的依据之一。一方面，支持此种做法的人认为，将方言列为必修课可防止其消失，从而使当地传统文化和文化多样性得以弘扬，同时城市独特的个性得以保留。另一方面，反对此种做法的人争论说，当地学生与外地学生相比有很多绝对优势，因此将方言列为必修课会引起教育不公平的问题。而且，将方言列为必修课程还会引起一些其他问题，如教材使用、师资问题和考试标准等。在我看来，方言作为传统文化不可缺少的一部分和一种交流工具，可以让学生自愿学习和使用，而不是强制完成。 （分数：16.00）_6.思乡(homesickness)是中国人
5、的一个永恒的话题。从古至今，无论男女，家是他们永久的港湾，思乡是他们不老的情结(complex)。正是这样的情结成为中国历代文人重要的创作题材，并以各种方式，从各种角度加以体现。是故乡，唤起了他们心灵深处最美好的回忆，在对故乡的思念中，他们又仿佛回到了那单纯无邪的童年时代，回到了母亲的怀抱，身心的创伤得到了暂时的平复，精神的空虚得到了刹那的充实，故乡成了他们终极的归宿地(ultimate destination)。 （分数：20.00）_大学英语六级分类模拟题 345答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：6，分数：100.00)1.中国人春节张
6、贴门神(door gods)像是一项重要的风俗。门神像就是张贴在屋内屋外门上的神灵的画像。人们希望它们能驱鬼、保护家人、带来平安和吉祥。胖娃娃的图画通常被认为是屋内的门神，意味着好运、长寿和人丁兴旺。大门的门神有几种不同的形式，最早的门神是神荼(Shen Shu)和郁垒。如今，最常见的门神是元朝时期流行起来的秦叔宝和尉迟恭(Yuchi Gong)。秦叔宝皮肤煞白，常常佩剑；而尉迟恭皮肤黝黑，常常佩棍。他们总是成对地出现。 （分数：16.00）_正确答案：()解析：Putting up the pictures of door gods is an important custom among
7、the Chinese during the Spring Festival. The pictures of door gods are images of deities posted on the door outside and inside the house. They are expected to keep ghosts away, protect the family and bring peace and good fortune. The image of a chubby baby is usually considered as an inside-room door
8、 god, symbolizing good luck, longevity and fertility. The main door gods come in several different forms. The earliest door gods were Shen Shu and Yu Lei. Nowadays, the most common door gods are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong, who became popular during the Yuan Dynasty. Qin has pale skin and usually carr
9、ies swords; Yuchi has dark skin and usually carries batons. They always come in pairs.2.邓小平同志曾说：“社会主义财富属于人民，社会主义的致富是全民共同致富。”构建和谐社会，就是要把民生问题作为重中之重，让广大人民群众有活干，有学上，有饭吃，有衣穿，有屋住，病有医，老有养，生活幸福，都过上好日子。自此，在就业、教育、收入分配、医疗、养老、住房等领域，一大批关注民生的实事工程接连开工，一件件事关百姓冷暖的民生大事让各族群众喜笑颜开。 （分数：16.00）_正确答案：()解析：Comrade Deng Xiao
10、ping once said, “Socialist wealth belongs to the people, the socialist prosperity is the universal common prosperity.“ Building a harmonious society is to regard people“s livelihood as the priority among priorities, to help the masses live a happy life of having jobs, going to school, having food to
11、 eat, having clothes to wear, having houses to live in, and can be cured when in disease, and can be cared when they are old. From then on, in the fields of employment, education, income distribution, health care, pension, and housing, etc., a large number of practical projects focusing on livelihoo
12、d have been started one by one; every activity about people“s livelihood has lighted people of all nationalities up with pleasure.3.中国人如此喜欢猪肉，以至于猪肉在中国政府的政策考虑中占据着重要地位。猪肉对中国的意义远远不只是中国菜肴中的基本原料。食品占据了中国消费价格指数(CPI)近 33%的比重，而猪肉在食品类别中至少占 10%。如果猪肉价格持续下跌，猪卖不出好价，农民会开始少养猪，这会导致猪肉供应减少，最终导致肉价飙升。为应对猪肉价格下跌，政府通常会考虑增加
13、猪肉储备，并为养猪农民提供补贴，以确保未来的猪肉供应。 （分数：16.00）_正确答案：()解析：Chinese people love pork so much that pork plays an important role in policy, concerns of the Chinese government. For China, the significance of pork is far more than an ingredient of Chinese cuisine. Food makes up nearly 33% of China“s CPI, while por
14、k at least accounts for 10% of food. If the price of pork continues to fall, the price of pigs will go down accordingly. Then farmers will start to raise less pigs, which leads to the decline of pork supply and finally results in a soar of pork price. To cope with the falling price of pork, the gove
15、rnment normally will consider increasing pork reserve and give subsidies to the farmers who raise pigs to guarantee the pork supply in the future.4.21世纪被人们称为“网络称雄”的时代，网络空间(cyberspace)将是本世纪重要的战略资源。网络经济对传统经济理论产生了重大影响，甚至改变着传统经济学中的许多理论。网络经济具有明显的规模效应，规模越大，用户越多，产品越具有标准性，所带来的商业机会就越多，其效益就越大，但是网络再神奇，它也不能脱离传统
16、经济而独立存在。脱离了传统经济，网络经济就成了无水之源、无本之木。 （分数：16.00）_正确答案：()解析：The 21st century is named as the era of “Internet as the king“. Cyberspace will be an important strategic resource in this century. Network economy has great influence on the traditional economic theories and even changes them. Network economy h
17、as obvious scale effect. A greater scale promises more clients, products of more standard level, more business opportunities and thus much more interests. No matter how miraculous the Internet is, it cannot exist independently without traditional economy. Without traditional economy, network economy
18、 will be like the fountain without water and the trees without roots, which will not make a sustainable development.5.最近，一些地方大学开始将方言列为某些学生的必修课程，学生们要学习当地方言，然后被评分以作为毕业的依据之一。一方面，支持此种做法的人认为，将方言列为必修课可防止其消失，从而使当地传统文化和文化多样性得以弘扬，同时城市独特的个性得以保留。另一方面，反对此种做法的人争论说，当地学生与外地学生相比有很多绝对优势，因此将方言列为必修课会引起教育不公平的问题。而且，将方言列
19、为必修课程还会引起一些其他问题，如教材使用、师资问题和考试标准等。在我看来，方言作为传统文化不可缺少的一部分和一种交流工具，可以让学生自愿学习和使用，而不是强制完成。 （分数：16.00）_正确答案：()解析：Recently, it has been practiced by some local universities that dialect is made a compulsory course for some students, under which students are subjected to learning the local dialect and then gr
20、aded as one of the judging factors for them to graduate. On the one hand, people approving the practice maintain that it will help to prevent the dialect from extinguishing so that the local traditional culture and the cultural diversity can be enhanced, and the unique urban identity can be preserve
21、d simultaneously. On the other hand, people in opposition to the practice contend that it will give rise to the appearance of educational inequality, for the local students will enjoy absolute advantages over those from other places. Moreover, the inclusion of dialect in compulsory courses will brin
22、g forth other problems like teaching material, teachers and examination standards. As far as I am concerned, dialects, as an indispensable part of local traditional culture as well as a tool for communication, can be acquired and used voluntarily, not compulsorily.6.思乡(homesickness)是中国人的一个永恒的话题。从古至今
23、，无论男女，家是他们永久的港湾，思乡是他们不老的情结(complex)。正是这样的情结成为中国历代文人重要的创作题材，并以各种方式，从各种角度加以体现。是故乡，唤起了他们心灵深处最美好的回忆，在对故乡的思念中，他们又仿佛回到了那单纯无邪的童年时代，回到了母亲的怀抱，身心的创伤得到了暂时的平复，精神的空虚得到了刹那的充实，故乡成了他们终极的归宿地(ultimate destination)。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Homesickness is an eternal topic for Chinese people. Since ancient times, home has
24、 been a permanent harbor for both men and women, and homesickness is their ever-young complex. It is such kind of complex that becomes the important theme of Chinese literati in all dynasties; they expressed this theme in various ways and from various angles. It is home that arouses the best memories in their hearts. Thanks to those memories, they feel like going back to the pure and innocent childhood and returning to mothers“ arms. The wounds in body and mind will get healed temporarily and spiritual emptiness will be enriched for a while. Home has become their ultimate destination.
