1、大学英语六级分类模拟题 344 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：6，分数：100.00)1.普通话中国的官方语言普通话在美国的学校中突然热起来。由于中国经济在 21 世纪的快速发展，美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语课程中加入汉语这一科目，或将已有的汉语教学项目进行扩展。据统计，在美国的学校中，有 5 万名孩子在学习汉语。但推动汉语项目的发展不是没有遇到困难。由于缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师，一些学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。当学校聘用教师时，它们通常直接从中国招聘，这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。 （分数：16.00）_2.当今社会，客来
2、敬茶已经成为人们日常社交和家庭生活中普遍的往来礼仪。俗话说：酒满茶半。上茶时应以右手端茶，从客人的右方奉上，并时带微笑。当然，喝茶的客人也要以礼还礼，双手接过，点头致谢。品茶时，讲究小口品饮，其妙趣在于意会而不可言传。另外，可适当称赞主人茶好。总之，敬茶是国人礼仪中待客的一种日常礼节，也是社会交往的一项内容，不仅是对客人、朋友的尊重，也能体现自己的修养(self-cultivation)。 （分数：16.00）_3.中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine)是中华文化不可分割的一部分，为振兴华夏做出了巨大的贡献。如今，中医和西医(western medicine)在中国的
3、医疗保健领域并驾齐驱。中医以其独特的诊断手法、系统的治疗方式和丰富的典籍材料，备受世界瞩目。中国的中医事业由国家中医药管理局(State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology)负责。现在国家已经出台了管理中医的政策、法令和法规，引导并促进这个新兴产业的研究和开发。在定义上，中医是指导中国传统医药理论和实践的一种医学，它包括中医疗法、中草药(herbalogy)、针灸(acupuncture)、推拿(massage)和气功(Qigong)。 （分数：16.00）_4.泡腊八蒜是中国北方，尤其是华北地区的一个习俗。顾名思义，就是在阴历腊月初八的这天来泡制大蒜
4、。其实材料非常简单，就是醋和大蒜瓣儿。做法也是极其简单，将剥了皮的蒜瓣儿放到一个可以密封的罐子、瓶子之类的容器里面，然后倒入醋，封上口放到一个冷的地方。慢慢地，泡在醋中的蒜就会变绿，最后会变得通体碧绿的，如同翡翠碧玉。老北京人家，一到腊月初八，过年的气氛一天赛过一天，华北大部分地区在腊月初八这天有用醋泡蒜的习俗。 （分数：16.00）_5.传统的中国婚俗被视为中国传统文化礼仪的基础。通常，婚礼是隆重场合，有很多的礼节。婚礼有八大程序，包括求婚、生辰匹配、合婚(marriage divination)，下聘(betrothal gifts presenting)、确定婚期、置办嫁妆(dowry
5、urging)、迎娶新娘、举行正式的结婚仪式。在中国传统的婚礼中，新娘由新郎牵着。她头顶红盖头，全程都垂在肩上。传统的中国婚俗已经实行了几千年。它们可能会因时间和地点而异，但在中国人的生活中一直占据着重要地位，对中国人的生活方式产生着深远的影响。 （分数：16.00）_6.宫保鸡丁(Kung Pao Chicken)鸡丁、花生和红辣椒做成，是著名的传统川菜。这道菜以晚清时期的官员丁宝桢的名字命名。据说，丁宝桢很喜欢吃，尤其是“爆炒鸡丁”。丁宝桢在四川做巡抚(governor)时，他常常以爆炒鸡丁宴请宾客。为了迎合四川宾客的口味，丁宝桢改良了他最爱的“爆炒鸡丁”，加入了红辣椒。结果，辣的鸡丁比以
6、前更美味。丁宝桢后来被授予“太子少保(Palace Guardian)”的官衔，也就是“宫保”。为了纪念丁宝桢，人们把他最爱的这道菜命名为“宫保鸡丁”。 （分数：20.00）_大学英语六级分类模拟题 344 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：6，分数：100.00)1.普通话中国的官方语言普通话在美国的学校中突然热起来。由于中国经济在 21 世纪的快速发展，美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语课程中加入汉语这一科目，或将已有的汉语教学项目进行扩展。据统计，在美国的学校中，有 5 万名孩子在学习汉语。但推动汉语项目的发展不是没有遇到困难。由于缺乏受
7、过专业训练、持有证书的教师，一些学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。当学校聘用教师时，它们通常直接从中国招聘，这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。 （分数：16.00）_正确答案：()解析：Mandarin, the official language of China, is suddenly hot in American schools. With the rapid development of China“s economy in the 21th century, both public and private schools in America are scrambling to add M
8、andarin to their curricula of foreign languages or expanding Chinese language programs already in place. By some estimates, as many as 50 000 children nationwide are taking Mandarin in American schools. To develop Chinese-language programs has met some difficulties. A shortage of professionally trai
9、ned teachers with certificates has made it difficult for some schools to join the competition. When schools need to employ teachers, they often recruit them from China directly, which is a hidden trouble for culture clash.2.当今社会，客来敬茶已经成为人们日常社交和家庭生活中普遍的往来礼仪。俗话说：酒满茶半。上茶时应以右手端茶，从客人的右方奉上，并时带微笑。当然，喝茶的客人也
10、要以礼还礼，双手接过，点头致谢。品茶时，讲究小口品饮，其妙趣在于意会而不可言传。另外，可适当称赞主人茶好。总之，敬茶是国人礼仪中待客的一种日常礼节，也是社会交往的一项内容，不仅是对客人、朋友的尊重，也能体现自己的修养(self-cultivation)。 （分数：16.00）_正确答案：()解析：Nowadays, offering tea to guests has become common etiquette in daily social interaction and family life. As the saying goes, white spirit, full cup; t
11、ea, half cup. Tea cup should he held on the right hand and offered to guests with a smile from their right side. Of course, the guests should pay respect as well, taking over the cup with both hands and nodding to express his thanks. When tasting tea, you should drink it in small sips, the beauty an
12、d fun of which is beyond words. In addition, you could praise the tea of the owner appropriately. In short, offering tea is a daily ritual of Chinese people when receiving guests and it is also part of social interaction. It can not only show respect to guests and friends, but also reflect your self
13、-cultivation.3.中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine)是中华文化不可分割的一部分，为振兴华夏做出了巨大的贡献。如今，中医和西医(western medicine)在中国的医疗保健领域并驾齐驱。中医以其独特的诊断手法、系统的治疗方式和丰富的典籍材料，备受世界瞩目。中国的中医事业由国家中医药管理局(State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology)负责。现在国家已经出台了管理中医的政策、法令和法规，引导并促进这个新兴产业的研究和开发。在定义上，中医是指导中国传统医药理论和实践的一种医学，它包括中医疗法、中草药(herb
14、alogy)、针灸(acupuncture)、推拿(massage)和气功(Qigong)。 （分数：16.00）_正确答案：()解析：Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an integral part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. Today both TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in Ch
15、ina. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, systematic approach, abundant historical literature and materials, has attracted a lot of attention from the international community. In China, TCM is under the administration of State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology. National strategies, laws and
16、 regulations governing TCM are now in place to guide and promote the research and development in this promising industry. TCM is defined as a medical science governing the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine. It includes Chinese medication, herbalogy, acupuncture, massage and Qigong.
17、4.泡腊八蒜是中国北方，尤其是华北地区的一个习俗。顾名思义，就是在阴历腊月初八的这天来泡制大蒜。其实材料非常简单，就是醋和大蒜瓣儿。做法也是极其简单，将剥了皮的蒜瓣儿放到一个可以密封的罐子、瓶子之类的容器里面，然后倒入醋，封上口放到一个冷的地方。慢慢地，泡在醋中的蒜就会变绿，最后会变得通体碧绿的，如同翡翠碧玉。老北京人家，一到腊月初八，过年的气氛一天赛过一天，华北大部分地区在腊月初八这天有用醋泡蒜的习俗。 （分数：16.00）_正确答案：()解析：Laba garlic bulbs in the north, particularly in North China, a custom. As
18、the name suggests, at the eighth daytime of the twelfth lunar day the Chinese people are apt to cook garlic. In fact, the material is very easy, that is, vinegar and garlic petal. Approach is extremely simple too, the rinded garlic cloves can be sealed into a jar, flasks and the favor inside the con
19、tainer, then pour vinegar, sealed port into a cold location. Slowly, the garlic drenched in vinegar ambition turn green, and finally transform entire body green as emerald jade. Old Beijing human, 1 to the eighth daytime of the twelfth lunar month, one day outdo the air of Chinese New Year day in mo
20、st parts of north China this day be serviceable in the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month vinegar and garlic bulbs custom.5.传统的中国婚俗被视为中国传统文化礼仪的基础。通常，婚礼是隆重场合，有很多的礼节。婚礼有八大程序，包括求婚、生辰匹配、合婚(marriage divination)，下聘(betrothal gifts presenting)、确定婚期、置办嫁妆(dowry urging)、迎娶新娘、举行正式的结婚仪式。在中国传统的婚礼中，新娘由新郎牵着。她头顶
21、红盖头，全程都垂在肩上。传统的中国婚俗已经实行了几千年。它们可能会因时间和地点而异，但在中国人的生活中一直占据着重要地位，对中国人的生活方式产生着深远的影响。 （分数：16.00）_正确答案：()解析：Traditional Chinese wedding customs are considered as the foundation of rites in traditional Chinese culture. A wedding is usually a grand occasion with so many formalities. There are eight major pro
22、cedures of a wedding, including proposal making, birthday matching, marriage divination, betrothal gifts presenting, wedding date fixing, dowry urging, welcoming the bride to the wedding and performing the formal wedding ceremony. During the traditional Chinese wedding ceremony, the bride is led by
23、her groom. Her head is covered by a red veil which is Ming down to her shoulder during the whole period. Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been running for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and from time to time, but they have been holding an important position in the life
24、 of Chinese people, having a far-reaching impact on Chinese people“s lifestyle.6.宫保鸡丁(Kung Pao Chicken)鸡丁、花生和红辣椒做成，是著名的传统川菜。这道菜以晚清时期的官员丁宝桢的名字命名。据说，丁宝桢很喜欢吃，尤其是“爆炒鸡丁”。丁宝桢在四川做巡抚(governor)时，他常常以爆炒鸡丁宴请宾客。为了迎合四川宾客的口味，丁宝桢改良了他最爱的“爆炒鸡丁”，加入了红辣椒。结果，辣的鸡丁比以前更美味。丁宝桢后来被授予“太子少保(Palace Guardian)”的官衔，也就是“宫保”。为了纪念丁宝桢，
25、人们把他最爱的这道菜命名为“宫保鸡丁”。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Kung Pao Chicken, made with diced chicken, peanuts and chili pepper, is a famous traditional Sichuan dish. It was named after Ding Baozhen, a court official in the late Qing Dynasty. It is said that Mr. Ding was fond of food, especially “stir-fried diced chi
26、cken“. While he was governor in Sichuan Province, he often entertained his guests with this dish. In order to cater to his Sichuan guests“ taste, Ding improved his favorite “stir-fried diced chicken“ by putting chili pepper into the ingredients. As a result, the dish with its spicy flavor was more delicious than ever. Since Ding was later granted the title “Palace Guardian“, also called Kung Pao, people named his favorite dish “Kung Pao Chicken“ in order to commemorate him.
