1、大学英语六级分类模拟题 342及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：6，分数：100.00)1.中国市场经济的发展而迅速增长。因此，那些追求物质生活的人们只要有购买力，就不可避免 地会购买奢侈品。一项报告显示，中国的奢侈品消费总额占全球市场份额的四分之一，且位居世界 第二，仅次于日本。然而，从消费观念方面来讲，很多中国的消费者还处在“炫耀性消费”的阶段，这 是一种不健康的状态。奢侈品不应该是炫耀的手段。或者是与权力、财富和社会关系相关的标志。 （分数：16.00）_2.中国菜(cuisine)是中国各地区、各民族各种菜肴的统称，也指发源于中国
2、的烹饪方式。中国菜历史悠久，流派(genre)众多，主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式的差异而风格各异。中国菜的调料(seasoning)丰富多样，调料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳，味是菜肴的灵魂。中国饮食文化博大精深，作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜，在海内外享有盛誉。 （分数：16.00）_3.过去 10年，海平面升高和森林看法的速度都是前所未有的；生态恶化、物种灭绝、臭氧层被破坏、温室效应、酸雨等一系列环境问题已经严重影响到人类的生存环境。环境恶化造成的问题之一就是缺水。目前全世界 40%以上的人口，即 20多亿人，面
3、临缺水问题。据预测，未来 25年全球人口将有 60亿增长到80亿，环境保护面 I临更大的压力。中国作为一个发展中国家，面临着发展经济和保护环境的双重任务。从国情出发，中国在全面推进现代化的过程中，将环境保护视为一项基本国策。众所周知，对生态环境和生物多样性的保护是环保工作的重点。我国野生动植物物种丰富，仅脊椎动物就有 6,000多种左右，高等植物 3万多种。 （分数：16.00）_4.长安，今称西安，是唐朝的都城。唐朝时期的长安约比今天的西安大 11倍，是具有国际声誉的大都市(metropolis)。长安的街道和住宅设计得像一个棋盘，东西布局整洁、匀称。长安城内，很多街道的宽度都超过了 100
4、米。长安也是当时中国的文化中心，有丰富多样的娱乐活动，如音乐、舞蹈、斗鸡(cock fighting)等。很多日本和朝鲜的学生纷纷来到长安学习，中亚的商人经丝绸之路(the Silk Road)聚集在此。长安城约 100万人口之中，外国人就超过了一万户。 （分数：16.00）_5.唐代是中国古典诗歌的鼎盛时期，在不到 300年的时间里，产生了许多著名的诗人和诗作。时至今日，有超过 5万首唐诗和 2,000多位唐代诗人为人们所熟知。其中，唐代最著名的诗人是李白和杜甫。李白生性无拘无束，才华横溢，他创作了大量赞美祖国大好河山的诗篇。杜甫年轻时坎坷的生活经历，使他更好地了解了社会的黑暗和人民的困苦。
5、最流行的唐诗作品集或许是由清朝的学者孙洙编著的唐诗三百首(300 Tang Poems)。唐诗一直在影响着世界文学和现代诗歌。 （分数：16.00）_6.当前，随着构建社会主义新农村步伐的推进，“大学生村官”(college-graduate village officials)已成为热门话题。不少高校毕业的大学生走进农村，他们在新农村的建设中做出了重大贡献。大学生到农村任职，对新农村建设起着积极的推动作用，对大学生自己来说更是一种锤炼。这将对当代大学生人生目标的追求和行为价值产生积极作用，同时也会使已“走马上任”的大学生村官们对自己所肩负的社会责任和使命更加认同。 （分数：20.00）_大学
6、英语六级分类模拟题 342答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：6，分数：100.00)1.中国市场经济的发展而迅速增长。因此，那些追求物质生活的人们只要有购买力，就不可避免 地会购买奢侈品。一项报告显示，中国的奢侈品消费总额占全球市场份额的四分之一，且位居世界 第二，仅次于日本。然而，从消费观念方面来讲，很多中国的消费者还处在“炫耀性消费”的阶段，这 是一种不健康的状态。奢侈品不应该是炫耀的手段。或者是与权力、财富和社会关系相关的标志。 （分数：16.00）_正确答案：()解析：As China has achieved new height
7、s in its economy and recently entered an era of mass consumption, the purchasing power of Chinese people is rising along with the development of market economy. Therefore, it is inevitable that people who pursue material life buy luxuries as long as they can afford. According to a report, the total
8、consumption of luxuries in China accounted for a quarter of the global market share and ranked second in the world after Japan. However, in regard to consumption concept, a large number of Chinese consumers are still in the stage of “conspicuous consumption“, which is unhealthy. Luxuries should not
9、be the tools of showing off or signs associated with power, wealth and social ties.2.中国菜(cuisine)是中国各地区、各民族各种菜肴的统称，也指发源于中国的烹饪方式。中国菜历史悠久，流派(genre)众多，主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式的差异而风格各异。中国菜的调料(seasoning)丰富多样，调料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳，味是菜肴的灵魂。中国饮食文化博大精深，作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜，在海内外享有盛誉。 （分数：16
10、.00）_正确答案：()解析：Chinese cuisine is a general term for the various foods from diverse regions and ethnic groups of China. It also refers to cooking styles originating from China. With a long history, Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, the main representatives of which are “Eight Cuisine
11、s“. Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to the differences in climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle. Chinese cuisine contains a rich variety of seasonings, which is one of main factors contributing to different local special dishes. Chinese cuisine lays emphasis
12、 on the perfect combination of color, flavor, and taste, and the soul of the dishes in taste. Chinese cuisine culture is extensive and profound, and Chinese cuisine, one of the Three World Cuisines, enjoys a reputation home and abroad.3.过去 10年，海平面升高和森林看法的速度都是前所未有的；生态恶化、物种灭绝、臭氧层被破坏、温室效应、酸雨等一系列环境问题已经严
13、重影响到人类的生存环境。环境恶化造成的问题之一就是缺水。目前全世界 40%以上的人口，即 20多亿人，面临缺水问题。据预测，未来 25年全球人口将有 60亿增长到80亿，环境保护面 I临更大的压力。中国作为一个发展中国家，面临着发展经济和保护环境的双重任务。从国情出发，中国在全面推进现代化的过程中，将环境保护视为一项基本国策。众所周知，对生态环境和生物多样性的保护是环保工作的重点。我国野生动植物物种丰富，仅脊椎动物就有 6,000多种左右，高等植物 3万多种。 （分数：16.00）_正确答案：()解析：Sea level rose and forest were destroyed at an
14、 unprecedented rate during the last decade. A series of environmental problems such as the deterioration of ecosystem, the extinction of bio-species, damage to the ozone layer, the green-house effect, acid rain, have posed a serious threat to human living conditions. Environmental crisis leads to on
15、e of the serious problems, namely, water shortage. Presently, more than 40% of the world“s population, more than 2 billion people, now face water shortage. It is predicted hat with the global population expected to increase from six billion to eight billion over the next 25 years, more pressure on e
16、nvironmental protection stress is expected. As a developing country, China is confronted with the dual task of developing the economy and protecting the environment. Proceeding from its national conditions, China has, in the process of promoting its overall modernization program, made environmental
17、protection one of its basic state policies. It is known to all that protection of the ecological environment and biodiversity is the focal point of environmental protection work. China is rich in wildlife species. There are about 6,000 vertebrates alone and 30,000 species of higher plants.4.长安，今称西安，
18、是唐朝的都城。唐朝时期的长安约比今天的西安大 11倍，是具有国际声誉的大都市(metropolis)。长安的街道和住宅设计得像一个棋盘，东西布局整洁、匀称。长安城内，很多街道的宽度都超过了 100米。长安也是当时中国的文化中心，有丰富多样的娱乐活动，如音乐、舞蹈、斗鸡(cock fighting)等。很多日本和朝鲜的学生纷纷来到长安学习，中亚的商人经丝绸之路(the Silk Road)聚集在此。长安城约 100万人口之中，外国人就超过了一万户。 （分数：16.00）_正确答案：()解析：Chang“an, now called Xi“an, was the capital city of t
19、he Tang Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, Chang“an was nearly eleven times as large as today“ s Xi“an, and was a metropolis with an international reputation. The streets and residences of Chang“an were designed like a chessboard, with neat and well-proportioned layout of the east and west. Lots of s
20、treets and avenues inside the city were over 100 meters wide. Chang“an was also the cultural center of China at that time, with rich and colorful entertainment activities such as music, dancing, cock fighting, etc. Many students from Japan and Korea came to study in Chang“an, and merchants from Cent
21、ral Asia went along the Silk Road to gather there. Among the population of about one million in Chang“an, there were more than 10,000 foreign households.5.唐代是中国古典诗歌的鼎盛时期，在不到 300年的时间里，产生了许多著名的诗人和诗作。时至今日，有超过 5万首唐诗和 2,000多位唐代诗人为人们所熟知。其中，唐代最著名的诗人是李白和杜甫。李白生性无拘无束，才华横溢，他创作了大量赞美祖国大好河山的诗篇。杜甫年轻时坎坷的生活经历，使他更好地了
22、解了社会的黑暗和人民的困苦。最流行的唐诗作品集或许是由清朝的学者孙洙编著的唐诗三百首(300 Tang Poems)。唐诗一直在影响着世界文学和现代诗歌。 （分数：16.00）_正确答案：()解析：The Tang Dynasty was the peak of Chinese classical poetry and many distinguished poets and poetry appeared during this period of less than 300 years. Up till now, over 50,000 poems and 2,000 poets of t
23、he Tang Dynasty have been well-known among people. The best-known poets during the Tang Dynasty are Li Bai and Du Fu. Being independent and full of talent, Li Bai created a great many poems to praise the wonderful mountains and brilliant rivers. Du Fu“s rough experiences when he was young made him k
24、now better about the darkness society and the people“s sufferings. The most popular Tang poems collection might be the 300 Tang Poems compiled by the scholar Sun Zhu of the Qing Dynasty. Tang poetry has had an ongoing influence on world literature and modern poetry.6.当前，随着构建社会主义新农村步伐的推进，“大学生村官”(coll
25、ege-graduate village officials)已成为热门话题。不少高校毕业的大学生走进农村，他们在新农村的建设中做出了重大贡献。大学生到农村任职，对新农村建设起着积极的推动作用，对大学生自己来说更是一种锤炼。这将对当代大学生人生目标的追求和行为价值产生积极作用，同时也会使已“走马上任”的大学生村官们对自己所肩负的社会责任和使命更加认同。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Nowadays, with the furthering of a new socialist countryside construction, college-graduate village o
26、fficials have become a hot topic. Many college graduates go to rural areas and have made great contributions to the construction of a new socialist countryside. Working in villages can promote construction of new rural communities and it is also a kind of training for college graduates. It will exert a positive effect on college graduates“ goal for life and behavior value. At the same time, it will also enable the college-graduate village officials in office better identify the social responsibility and mission on their shoulders.
