1、大学英语六级分类模拟题 310及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.新近一项关于中国老年人的休闲娱乐状况的调查表明，尽管退休就意味着生命中剩下的时间将全部可以用来休闲，这个时间可能是 20年甚至更多，但是当今我国老年人对娱乐休闲生活的满意度不高。老年人的休闲生活和娱乐方式比较单一，对现代化变迁速度适应力较低。另外，由于社区资源开发不够，他们还缺乏与社会互动及同步发展(simultaneous development)的机会。帮助老年入学会积极健康地休闲和娱乐是一个重要的工程，需要全社会的共同参与。 （分数：11.00）_2.风筝最早起源于中国，至今已经有 2000多年的历史
2、了。相传，中国古人曾利用风筝进行测量、传信，甚至试图利用风筝载人飞翔(manned flying)。最初，风筝只是宫廷贵族的玩具，元朝以后，风筝逐渐普及于民间，明清时期更是广为流传。天津是中国著名的风筝之乡，制作技术历史悠久，工艺精湛。放风筝已经成了很多天津人日常生活休闲娱乐的方式之一。在春秋两季的清晨和傍晚，特别是在节假日里，天津的广场、公园都可以看到许多风筝爱好者放风筝，形态各异的风筝在天空中竞相飞舞。风筝带着天津人对未来的美好憧憬(beautiful vision of the future)越飞越高。 （分数：11.00）_3.中国音乐悠久的历史，可以追溯到七八千年前的新石器时代(th
3、e Neolithic time)，这个时代的乐器(也是最古老的乐器)大概就是石头。在黄帝时代的传说中，有一位名叫神农的音乐家，据说他是牛首蛇身。神农曾尝遍百草而发现医药。在中国古代，有关音乐方面的书籍不下三百种。孔子是春秋时期著名的教育家，同时又是一位音乐家。他在古琴方面的造诣很高。他不仅能自己作曲，还写过许多论述音乐的随笔。 （分数：11.00）_4.就像日本的和服一样，旗袍(cheongsam)是中华民族的典型服饰。旗袍，这一被当代国际服装界誉为“东方女装”的代表，如今不仅受到我国广大汉族妇女的喜爱，而且也受到西方欧美妇女的青睐。旗袍起源于十六世纪中期满族妇女的民族服装。旗袍以浓郁的民族
4、风格，体现了中华民族传统的服饰美。旗袍比较适合中国女性清瘦玲珑的身材特点，尤其很受上海女性的欢迎。在快节奏、充满礼仪的现代生活中，旗袍仍然是中国女性最体面的服装。 （分数：11.00）_5.筷子是东亚人最主要的餐具。早在公元前 11世纪我国已出现象牙精工制造的筷子。筷子最初主要以木竹为材质。在远古时代，先民们已懂得用树枝和竹枝夹取食物。在中国传统文化里，筷子一直寓意吉祥(auspicious symbol)。有很多筷子工艺品，在设计方面融入了更多的传统工艺，从而也成为人们收藏的选择，并且也很受外籍人士的喜爱。筷子是中国民族饮食文化不可分割的一部分。世界上最长的筷子是以百年以上的老红松木为原料，
5、历时一年制作完成，现保存在沈阳的中华饮食文化博物馆。 （分数：11.00）_6.中国建筑具有悠久的历史传统和光辉的成就。从陕西半坡遗址(Shaanxi Banpo Village Remains)发掘的方形或圆形浅穴式房屋发展到现在，已有六、七千年的历史。修建在崇山峻岭之上的万里长城，是人类建筑史上的奇迹；建于隋代的河北赵县的安济桥，在科学技术同艺术的完美结合上，早已走在世界桥梁科学的前列；我国的古典园林，它独特的艺术风格，使它成为中国文化遗产中的一颗明珠。这些技术高超、艺术精湛的建筑，是我国古代灿烂文化的重要组成部分。 （分数：11.00）_7.西藏自治区(Tibet Autonomous
6、Region)平均海拔 4000米以上，是青藏高原的主体部分，有着“世界屋脊”(the roof of the world)之称。西藏是国际河流分布最多的一个中国省区，雅鲁藏布江(Brahmaputra River)是西藏的第一大河。它全长 2057公里，流域面积 24万多平方公里。西藏气候具有西北严寒干燥、东南温暖湿润的特点。对于许多未去过西藏旅游的游客来说，西藏的地理位置和气候特点很容易使人产生畏惧心理，其实只要了解西藏的气候特点，能够正确地保护自己，放松心情，就一定会在西藏度过一段美好又难忘的时光。 （分数：11.00）_8.中医药(Traditional Chinese medicin
7、e, TCM)是中华民族和世界文化的宝贵遗产。中医起源于古代，距今已有数千年的历史，相比西医，有着独特的医治方式和良好的效果。古今名医妙手回春的故事在民间广为流传。中医药在世界上越来越受欢迎，传播越来越广。英国每年大约有 150万人接受中医药针灸治疗。德国服用中草药的人超过 58%。据不完全统计，目前中医药在世界上 162个国家和地区得到不同程度的应用。各国来华学习中医的人数呈逐年上升的趋势。 （分数：11.00）_9.无线网络(WIFI, Wireless Fidelity)的出现使许多有线网络解决不了的问题迎刃而解。相比有线网络，无线网络具有更灵活、低成本、更美观的优点。然而，一切事物有利
8、也有弊。无线网络也同时存在着许多缺陷，例如它的安全性。无线网络更容易遭到入侵、面临更多地威胁，因此必须采取更有效、更全面的技术措施，以维护无线网络免受侵扰。无线网络早已被应用到各个领域中，它特有的优点决定了它将成为未来网络技术发展的主方向。 （分数：12.00）_大学英语六级分类模拟题 310答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.新近一项关于中国老年人的休闲娱乐状况的调查表明，尽管退休就意味着生命中剩下的时间将全部可以用来休闲，这个时间可能是 20年甚至更多，但是当今我国老年人对娱乐休闲生活的满意度不高。老年人的休闲生活和娱乐方式比较单一，对现代化变迁速度适应力较低。另外，由
9、于社区资源开发不够，他们还缺乏与社会互动及同步发展(simultaneous development)的机会。帮助老年入学会积极健康地休闲和娱乐是一个重要的工程，需要全社会的共同参与。 （分数：11.00）_正确答案：()解析：According to a recent survey on the conditions of recreation and entertainment for elderly people in China, they“re not highly satisfied with leisure and recreational activities, despite
10、 the fact that retirement means that all the rest of their life time, which can be as long as or even longer than 20 years, may be used for relaxed entertainment. The activities of entertainment and recreational life for elderly people are monotonous, and don“t adapt well to the quick transition of
11、society modernization. Furthermore, due to the lack of community resources development, they also lack the opportunity to interact with society and enjoy simultaneous development. It“s an important job to help elderly people learn positive recreation and healthy entertainment, which requires partici
12、pation by the whole society.2.风筝最早起源于中国，至今已经有 2000多年的历史了。相传，中国古人曾利用风筝进行测量、传信，甚至试图利用风筝载人飞翔(manned flying)。最初，风筝只是宫廷贵族的玩具，元朝以后，风筝逐渐普及于民间，明清时期更是广为流传。天津是中国著名的风筝之乡，制作技术历史悠久，工艺精湛。放风筝已经成了很多天津人日常生活休闲娱乐的方式之一。在春秋两季的清晨和傍晚，特别是在节假日里，天津的广场、公园都可以看到许多风筝爱好者放风筝，形态各异的风筝在天空中竞相飞舞。风筝带着天津人对未来的美好憧憬(beautiful vision of the
13、future)越飞越高。 （分数：11.00）_正确答案：()解析：Kite flying originated in China, with more than 2,000 years of history by now. According to legend, ancient Chinese used kites for measurement, messaging, and even tried to use kites as manned flying vehicles. Initially, kite flying was an exclusive activity by roya
14、l nobilities only. After Yuan dynasty, kite flying was increasingly popular among folk people, and it was widespread at the time of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Tianjin is a famous hometown of kite flying in China, with long history of technology and exquisite workmanship. Kite flying has been one of da
15、ily entertainment activities for people in Tianjin. At time of morning or evening in seasons of spring and autumn, especially on festival holidays, there are a lot of kite enthusiasts flying kites on squares or in parks of Tianjin, with varieties of kites competing in the sky. Kites fly higher and h
16、igher in the sky, with Tianjin people“s beautiful vision of the future.3.中国音乐悠久的历史，可以追溯到七八千年前的新石器时代(the Neolithic time)，这个时代的乐器(也是最古老的乐器)大概就是石头。在黄帝时代的传说中，有一位名叫神农的音乐家，据说他是牛首蛇身。神农曾尝遍百草而发现医药。在中国古代，有关音乐方面的书籍不下三百种。孔子是春秋时期著名的教育家，同时又是一位音乐家。他在古琴方面的造诣很高。他不仅能自己作曲，还写过许多论述音乐的随笔。 （分数：11.00）_正确答案：()解析：Chinese mus
17、ic has long history, dating back to the Neolithic time seven or eight thousand years ago. The musical instruments at that time were probably stone (it was also the earliest musical instrument). In the legendary era of Yellow Emperor, there was a musician named Shen Nong, who was allegedly to have a
18、cow head with snake body. Shen Nong invented Chinese medicine by personal tasting and experiment on hundreds of herbs. In ancient China, there were not less than 300 books about music. Confucius was a famous educationist at the time of Spring and Autumn Period, he was a musician as well. He obtained
19、 high accomplishments on Guqin (ancient lute). He not only composed music by himself, but also wrote many essays on music.4.就像日本的和服一样，旗袍(cheongsam)是中华民族的典型服饰。旗袍，这一被当代国际服装界誉为“东方女装”的代表，如今不仅受到我国广大汉族妇女的喜爱，而且也受到西方欧美妇女的青睐。旗袍起源于十六世纪中期满族妇女的民族服装。旗袍以浓郁的民族风格，体现了中华民族传统的服饰美。旗袍比较适合中国女性清瘦玲珑的身材特点，尤其很受上海女性的欢迎。在快节奏、充
20、满礼仪的现代生活中，旗袍仍然是中国女性最体面的服装。 （分数：11.00）_正确答案：()解析：Just like Japanese kimono, cheongsam is a typical dress of Chinese nation. Cheongsam, a garment which has been hailed as the representative of “Oriental Lady“s Dress“ by the contemporary international fashion industry, is not only loved by the majority
21、 of Han Chinese women, but also by Western European and American women. Cheongsam originated in Manchu women“s ethical costume in the mid-sixteenth century. With strong ethnic style, cheongsam embodies the traditional beauty of Chinese costume. Cheongsam is more suitable for females with exquisite a
22、nd slim bodyline as Chinese females. It is especially popular with Shanghai women. In the fast-paced modern society which“s full of etiquette, cheongsam is still the most decent dress for Chinese female.5.筷子是东亚人最主要的餐具。早在公元前 11世纪我国已出现象牙精工制造的筷子。筷子最初主要以木竹为材质。在远古时代，先民们已懂得用树枝和竹枝夹取食物。在中国传统文化里，筷子一直寓意吉祥(aus
23、picious symbol)。有很多筷子工艺品，在设计方面融入了更多的传统工艺，从而也成为人们收藏的选择，并且也很受外籍人士的喜爱。筷子是中国民族饮食文化不可分割的一部分。世界上最长的筷子是以百年以上的老红松木为原料，历时一年制作完成，现保存在沈阳的中华饮食文化博物馆。 （分数：11.00）_正确答案：()解析：Chopsticks are the most important dishware for people in East Asia. As early as the 11th century BC, ivory chopsticks of fine workmanship appe
24、ared in China. Chopsticks were initially made of wood and bamboo. In ancient times, our ancestors already knew how to use branches and bamboo sticks to grip food. In traditional Chinese culture, chopsticks have been an auspicious symbol. Many chopsticks crafts are designed with traditional craftsman
25、ship, and thus become the choice of collectors, being also popular with foreigners. Chopsticks are an essential part of the food culture of Chinese nation. The longest chopsticks in the world are made of century-old red pine, and it took one year to be finished. It“s now kept by China Food Culture M
26、useum in Shenyang.6.中国建筑具有悠久的历史传统和光辉的成就。从陕西半坡遗址(Shaanxi Banpo Village Remains)发掘的方形或圆形浅穴式房屋发展到现在，已有六、七千年的历史。修建在崇山峻岭之上的万里长城，是人类建筑史上的奇迹；建于隋代的河北赵县的安济桥，在科学技术同艺术的完美结合上，早已走在世界桥梁科学的前列；我国的古典园林，它独特的艺术风格，使它成为中国文化遗产中的一颗明珠。这些技术高超、艺术精湛的建筑，是我国古代灿烂文化的重要组成部分。 （分数：11.00）_正确答案：()解析：Chinese architecture has a long his
27、tory with glorious achievements. The shallow housing caves in square or round shape discovered at ancient Banpo Village Remains in Shaanxi province date back to six or seven thousand years ago. Built on top of mountains, the Great Wall is a miracle in the history of human architecture. Anji Bridge i
28、n Zhaoxian of Hebei province, built in the era of Sui Dynasty, was an advanced achievement in the world of bridge science for long as a perfect combination of science, technology and art. The unique artistic style of classical Chinese gardens is a pearl of China“s cultural heritage. These architectu
29、ral works of highly skilled and exquisite art are an important part of splendid ancient Chinese culture.7.西藏自治区(Tibet Autonomous Region)平均海拔 4000米以上，是青藏高原的主体部分，有着“世界屋脊”(the roof of the world)之称。西藏是国际河流分布最多的一个中国省区，雅鲁藏布江(Brahmaputra River)是西藏的第一大河。它全长 2057公里，流域面积 24万多平方公里。西藏气候具有西北严寒干燥、东南温暖湿润的特点。对于许多未去
30、过西藏旅游的游客来说，西藏的地理位置和气候特点很容易使人产生畏惧心理，其实只要了解西藏的气候特点，能够正确地保护自己，放松心情，就一定会在西藏度过一段美好又难忘的时光。 （分数：11.00）_正确答案：()解析：Tibet Autonomous Region, with an average elevation above 4,000 meters, is the main part of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is famous as “the roof of the world“. Tibet is one of the provinces in Chi
31、na that has the largest number of international rivers distributed within. Brahmaputra River is the largest river in Tibet. It has a total length of 2057km, with drainage area covering over 240,000 square kilometers. Tibet is featured with cold and dry climate in northwest, and warm and humid climat
32、e in southeast. For many tourists who have not been to Tibet, the geographic and climatic characteristics of Tibet may easily cause some fear on them. However, if one can get good understanding of the climate in Tibet, properly protect oneself and take it easy with relaxed attitude, one will certain
33、ly be able to have a wonderful and memorable time in Tibet.8.中医药(Traditional Chinese medicine, TCM)是中华民族和世界文化的宝贵遗产。中医起源于古代，距今已有数千年的历史，相比西医，有着独特的医治方式和良好的效果。古今名医妙手回春的故事在民间广为流传。中医药在世界上越来越受欢迎，传播越来越广。英国每年大约有 150万人接受中医药针灸治疗。德国服用中草药的人超过 58%。据不完全统计，目前中医药在世界上 162个国家和地区得到不同程度的应用。各国来华学习中医的人数呈逐年上升的趋势。 （分数：11.00
34、）_正确答案：()解析：Traditional Chinese medicine is a valuable cultural heritage of the Chinese nation and of the world. TCM originated in ancient China, dating back to thousands of years ago. Compared to Western medicine, TCM has a unique way of healing with good effect. There are many widely-circulated st
35、ories in all times that excellent TCM doctors cured up hopeless diseases. TCM is increasingly popular in the world, and spreads far and wide increasingly. There are about 1.5 million people in Britain who receive treatment of Chinese acupuncture every year. More than 58% of German people take TCM he
36、rbs. According to incomplete statistics, TCM is applied at various levels by more than 162 countries and regions in the world. There“s an increasing trend in the number of people who come to China for learning TCM.9.无线网络(WIFI, Wireless Fidelity)的出现使许多有线网络解决不了的问题迎刃而解。相比有线网络，无线网络具有更灵活、低成本、更美观的优点。然而，一切
37、事物有利也有弊。无线网络也同时存在着许多缺陷，例如它的安全性。无线网络更容易遭到入侵、面临更多地威胁，因此必须采取更有效、更全面的技术措施，以维护无线网络免受侵扰。无线网络早已被应用到各个领域中，它特有的优点决定了它将成为未来网络技术发展的主方向。 （分数：12.00）_正确答案：()解析：With the emergence of WIFI (Wireless Fidelity), many problems that can“t be solved by cable networks get solved. Compared to cable networks, wireless netw
38、orks have the advantages of being more flexible, low-cost and more aesthetic. However, everything has advantages and disadvantages. Wireless networks also have a number of drawbacks, such as its safety. Wireless networks are more vulnerable to invasion, facing more threats, so you must take more effective and comprehensive technical measures to safeguard the wireless network from intrusion. Wi-Fi has already been applied to various fields. Its unique advantages determine that WIFI will become the major tide of development for future network technology.
