1、大学英语三级（B 级）-试卷 591 及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：10，分数：48.00)1.Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions： This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections._2.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to
2、questions. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decid_A.Yes, I d love to.B.I m afraid not.C.Please do it for me.D.I don t know.A.Yes, Im ill.B.No, I don t think so.C.Yes, hes very wel
3、l.D.I agree with you.A.It s small but beautiful.B.I like it.C.I don t like it.D.I like teachers there.A.Yes, it is.B.It doesn t matter.C.So do I.D.No, that s not good.A.I m not in the office.B.No, I am.C.I have homework to do.D.I m a student.A.Both, too.B.Volleyball.C.Either.D.Neither.A.Hold on the
4、line, please.B.Yes, you may.C.No, you can t.D.Don t mention it.3.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability tO understand short dialoguesThere are 7 recorded dialogues in itAfter each dialogue，there is a recorded questionBoth the dialogues and questions will be spoken two timesWhen yo
5、u hear a questi_A.Director.B.Teacher.C.Father.D.Student.A.7:05.B.7:20.C.7:15.D.7:10.A.The man is quiet.B.The man is proud.C.The man is in a hurry.D.The man is talkative.A.To the shops.B.Home.C.To her friends house.D.To school.A.He doesn t like Li.B.He has to take care of her daughter.C.He will see a
6、 doctor.D.He is ill.A.The man s girlfriend.B.A salesgirl.C.Customer.D.A passer-by.A.At a dry cleaning shop.B.At a restaurant.C.At a museum.D.At a clothing store.4.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversationsThere are 2 recorded conversations in itAfter
7、each conversationthere are some recorded questionsBoth the conversations and questions will be spoken two timesW_A.She will be picked up at the station.B.She will be picked up at her own house.C.She will take a train there.D.She will take a bus.A.Around 6 p. m.B.Around 7 p. m.C.Around 8:30 a. m.D.Ar
8、ound 8:30 p. m.A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Boss and staff.D.Husband and wife.A.She is going to stay in the city.B.She is going to work with her father at the workshop.C.Shell read books.D.Shell go to the park with her family.A.None.B.Once.C.Twice.D.Four times.5.Section DDirections: In this section you
9、will hear a recorded short passageThe passage is printed in the test paper，but with some words or phrases missingThe passage will be read three times.During the second reading，you are required to put the missing_Different countries and different races have different 1 . In China, it is important for
10、 the host to be attentive towards the guest. The host shows this by 2 that the guest s glass is always full and that there is always 3 food in his bowl. It is considered unnecessary to ask whether the guest wants more. In contrast, in England the host may behave more informally. The host 4 places th
11、e food in the middle of the table and tells the guest to help himself. It is considered unacceptable to 5 food or drink upon a guest, so the host never gives him anything without first checking whether he wants it.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、Vocabulary how to find useful informati
12、on on the web and how to design an elementary Web page. Foyer activity area 5) The students from Beijing TV University for the children will provide a calligraphy course (hand writing demonstration) 6) Children Activities Lectures 21st Century, the educational weekly of China Daily, will invite expe
13、rts from English-speaking countries to hold lectures from 18:30 to 20:30 on Jan. 27 to 29 and in the daytime on Jan. 30.（分数：10.00）(1).How many areas are totally there? There are 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Which area can a 13-year-old boy go if he wants to see how to use writing brush well? He can go to 1
14、.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Which area can a person who is interested in Internet go to? He can go to 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).What does the word “browsing“ in the passage probably mean? It means “ 1“.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).When will the lectures be held on January 27 to 29? From 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_四、Translation-
15、English (总题数：6，分数：12.00)32.Part IV Translation-English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part numbered 63 through 67 is to test your ability to translate English into ChineseEach of the four sentences (No.63-No.66)is followed by three choices of suggested translation（分数：2.00）_33.The new prod
16、uct that they show at the fair still needs improving（分数：2.00）A.展销会上他们展出的新产品需要进一步改进。B.他们在展销中推出了新产品，仍然需要不断进步。C.他们在展销会上推出的新产品仍需改进。34.In recent years，the living standard of the Chinese people has been markedly improved（分数：2.00）A.近年来，中国人民的生活水平已经有了明显的改善。B.最近几年，中国人民的生活水准已经被明显提高了。C.最近，中国人民很快地提高了中国的生活水平标准。35
17、.It was four days later that she remembered having left her dictionary in the library（分数：2.00）A.四天后，在图书馆她才想起忘了拿字典。B.过了四天她才想起把字典忘在图书馆了。C.过了四天她才想起把字典放到图书馆。36.No one knew about this beautiful place until last year（分数：2.00）A.直到去年，人们才知道有这么美丽的地方。B.到去年还没有人知道这个美丽的地方。C.没有人知道这个美丽的地方，直到去年。37.In a quickly chang
18、ing world the most important part of education is to learn how to think critically，how to create and how to ask interesting questionsIt is much less important to learn how to categorize knowledge and how to answer old questions（分数：2.00）_五、Writing(总题数：2，分数：4.00)38.Part V Writing (25 minutes)Direction
19、s: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.（分数：2.00）_39.说明：假如你是某大学外语系主任李明，你系的老师张强要调至别的学校担任英语老师，根据以下信息，为他写一封推荐信：1写推荐信的原因 2张强的工作能力和性格张强：2005 年毕业于北京外国语大学英语系，20062007 年间因为工作成绩突出被校内多次嘉奖。Words for reference：嘉奖award（分数：2.00）_大学英语三级（B 级）-试卷 591 答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Compreh
20、ens(总题数：10，分数：48.00)1.Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions： This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections._解析：2.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each qu
21、estion, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decid_解析：A.Yes, I d love to. B.I m afraid not.C.Please do it for me.D.I don t know.解析：解析：本题意为“来杯咖啡好吗?”肯定回答一般为“Yes，Id love to”否定回答一般为“No，thanks”故选 A。A.Yes, Im ill.B.No, I don t think so. C.Yes, hes
22、very well.D.I agree with you.解析：解析：本题意为“Jeff 看起来脸色有些苍白，你觉得他是病了吗?”符合题意的选项是 B“不，我认为他不是病了。”故选 B。A.It s small but beautiful. B.I like it.C.I don t like it.D.I like teachers there.解析：解析：本题关键是对 look like 的理解，这里 like 不是“喜欢”的意思，而是和 look 一起构成介词短语“看起来”。四个选项中，只有 A 适合，故选 A。A.Yes, it is.B.It doesn t matter.C.So
23、do I. D.No, that s not good.解析：解析：本题意为“我很喜欢古典音乐，你呢?”只有选项 C“我也是”是符合题意的，故选 C。A.I m not in the office.B.No, I am.C.I have homework to do. D.I m a student.解析：解析：本题意为“这个周末你有空吗?”只有选项 C“我有作业要做。”是符合题意的，故选 C。A.Both, too.B.Volleyball.C.Either.D.Neither. 解析：解析：本题意为“足球和篮球你喜欢哪一个?”对于这种问句一般会选择其中一个，或者是都不选，只有 D“都不喜欢
24、”符合题意，故选 D。A.Hold on the line, please. B.Yes, you may.C.No, you can t.D.Don t mention it.解析：解析：本题意为“我可以跟李先生通话吗?”对于这种打电话的场景，一般是本人就说“Speaking”，不是本人则说“Hold on，please”或者“He is not here right now”。四个选项中只有 A 符合，故选 A。3.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability tO understand short dialoguesT
25、here are 7 recorded dialogues in itAfter each dialogue，there is a recorded questionBoth the dialogues and questions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a questi_解析：A.Director.B.Teacher.C.Father.D.Student. 解析：解析：本题的关键在 class 一词，女士以责问的口气说“我跟你说过了上课不要迟到的。”由此可以推断女士可能是老师，男士可能是学生，故选 D。A.7:05.B.7:20. C.7:
26、15.D.7:10.解析：解析：本题女士的回答中“15 分钟”为干扰信息，因为仅从男士的话中就可以推测出电影应该是7：20 开演，故选 B。A.The man is quiet.B.The man is proud.C.The man is in a hurry. D.The man is talkative.解析：解析：本题中女士请男士坐下稍等几分钟，但男士说他不能等，马上就得走，由此可以推断他很着急，故选 C。A.To the shops. B.Home.C.To her friends house.D.To school.解析：解析：女士的回答是“不好意思，我要去买点东西。”由此可以推断
27、她应该要去商店买东西，而不是学校、朋友家或者是家里，故选 A。A.He doesn t like Li.B.He has to take care of her daughter. C.He will see a doctor.D.He is ill.解析：解析：根据男士的回答“我女儿感冒了，必须得照顾她。”由此推断他不会去参加 Li 的生日晚会的原因是要照顾生病的女儿，故选 B。A.The man s girlfriend.B.A salesgirl.C.Customer. D.A passer-by.解析：解析：女士问“土豆怎么卖?”男士回答“一公斤半个英镑，女士。”由此可以推断出女士是来
28、买菜的顾客，故选 C。A.At a dry cleaning shop.B.At a restaurant.C.At a museum.D.At a clothing store. 解析：解析：男士问“你觉得怎么样?”女士说“我很喜欢，但就觉得袖子短了，腰部紧了一些。”由此可以推断，这个对话应该是发生在一家服装店，故选 D。4.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversationsThere are 2 recorded conversations in itAfte
29、r each conversationthere are some recorded questionsBoth the conversations and questions will be spoken two timesW_解析：A.She will be picked up at the station. B.She will be picked up at her own house.C.She will take a train there.D.She will take a bus.解析：解析：根据男士的回答“Ill come and pick you up in my car”
30、可知，男士准备用车将女士从车站接回他家，故选 A。A.Around 6 p. m.B.Around 7 p. m.C.Around 8:30 a. m.D.Around 8:30 p. m. 解析：解析：根据女士所说的“around 8：30”可知，她将在 8：30 左右到达车站。而由常识可知，派对一般都是晚上举办的，故选 D。A.Friends. B.Colleagues.C.Boss and staff.D.Husband and wife.解析：解析：根据文中说话人双方的语气可推断，他们可能是同学或者朋友，再看选项 B：同事关系；C：老板和职员的关系；D：夫妻关系，均不符合题意，故选 A
31、。A.She is going to stay in the city.B.She is going to work with her father at the workshop.C.Shell read books.D.Shell go to the park with her family. 解析：解析：根据女士的回答“On weekends，Ill go to the park with my family”可知，女士周末要和家人一起去公园，故选 D。A.None.B.Once.C.Twice.D.Four times. 解析：解析：根据男士的回答“four summers”可知，男士
32、去野营四次了，故选 D。5.Section DDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passageThe passage is printed in the test paper，but with some words or phrases missingThe passage will be read three times.During the second reading，you are required to put the missing_解析：Different countries and differ
33、ent races have different 1 . In China, it is important for the host to be attentive towards the guest. The host shows this by 2 that the guest s glass is always full and that there is always 3 food in his bowl. It is considered unnecessary to ask whether the guest wants more. In contrast, in England
34、 the host may behave more informally. The host 4 places the food in the middle of the table and tells the guest to help himself. It is considered unacceptable to 5 food or drink upon a guest, so the host never gives him anything without first checking whether he wants it.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：mann
35、ers）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：making sure）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：plenty of）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：usually）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：force）解析：解析：force 意为“强迫”，这里是动词不定式，to 之后应是动词原形。二、Vocabulary how to find useful information on the web and how to design an elementary Web page. Foyer activity area 5) The students from Beijing TV University for
36、the children will provide a calligraphy course (hand writing demonstration) 6) Children Activities Lectures 21st Century, the educational weekly of China Daily, will invite experts from English-speaking countries to hold lectures from 18:30 to 20:30 on Jan. 27 to 29 and in the daytime on Jan. 30.（分数
37、：10.00）(1).How many areas are totally there? There are 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：three）解析：解析：本文涉及三个活动地点，即“Classroom area(教室)”“Internet training area(网络培训室)”以及“Foyer activity area(前厅活动室)”。(2).Which area can a 13-year-old boy go if he wants to see how to use writing brush well? He can go to 1.（分数：
38、2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：Foyer activity area）解析：解析：依据“The students from Beijing TV University for the children will provide a calligraphy course (hard writing demonstration)北京电视大学的学生将为孩子们开设书法课程(硬笔书法示教课)。”而此课程的地点应属于“Foyer activity area(前厅活动室)”。(3).Which area can a person who is interested in Internet
39、go to? He can go to 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：Internet training area）解析：解析：有关“Internet”的活动地点当然为：Internet training area。(4).What does the word “browsing“ in the passage probably mean? It means “ 1“.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：looking through）解析：解析：“browsing”意思为“浏览”，故本题答案应为：looking through。(5).Whe
40、n will the lectures be held on January 27 to 29? From 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：18：30 to 20：30）解析：解析：根据最后一句“21st Century，the educational weekly of China Daily，will invite experts from Englishspeaking countries to hold lectures from 18：30 to 20：30 on Jan27 to 29 and in the daytime on Jan30(中国日报所属
41、的教育周刊21 世纪报将邀请来自英语国家的专家开设讲座，时间为 1 月 27 日至 29 日的 18：3020：30 以及 1 月 30 日的白天)。”四、Translation-English (总题数：6，分数：12.00)32.Part IV Translation-English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part numbered 63 through 67 is to test your ability to translate English into ChineseEach of the four sentences (
42、No.63-No.66)is followed by three choices of suggested translation（分数：2.00）_解析：33.The new product that they show at the fair still needs improving（分数：2.00）A.展销会上他们展出的新产品需要进一步改进。B.他们在展销中推出了新产品，仍然需要不断进步。C.他们在展销会上推出的新产品仍需改进。 解析：解析：that they show at the fair 是限制性定语从句。at the fair 译为“展览会，展销会”。C 选项符合汉语表达习惯且
43、忠实原文，为最佳答案。A 选项不仅漏译“still”，还增译了“进一步”；B选项没有翻译定语从句，还增译了“推出新产品”，句子理解失当。34.In recent years，the living standard of the Chinese people has been markedly improved（分数：2.00）A.近年来，中国人民的生活水平已经有了明显的改善。 B.最近几年，中国人民的生活水准已经被明显提高了。C.最近，中国人民很快地提高了中国的生活水平标准。解析：解析：in recent years 意为“近年来”。B 项直译被动语态不太符合中文的习惯。of the Chin
44、ese people 是后置定语修饰 the living standard，C 项翻译不当。35.It was four days later that she remembered having left her dictionary in the library（分数：2.00）A.四天后，在图书馆她才想起忘了拿字典。B.过了四天她才想起把字典忘在图书馆了。 C.过了四天她才想起把字典放到图书馆。解析：解析：翻译的关键是搞懂以下两个短语的含义：remember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已经做了)；leave sthin意为“把忘在”。A 项误译为“忘记去做某事(事情未做)”；
