1、大学英语三级（A 级）-试卷 532 及答案解析(总分：134.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：10，分数：38.00)1.Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions： This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections._2.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialog
2、uesThere are 5 recorded dialogues in itAfter each dialoguethere is a recorded questionBoth the dialogues and questions will be spoken only onceWhen you hear a questi_A.In a bank.B.In a post office.C.In a restaurant.D.In a bookstore.A.The 12:15 train.B.The 12:25 train.C.The 12:50 train.D.The 12:55 tr
3、ain.A.He enjoys it very much.B.He doesnt care much about it.C.He doesnt like his job.D.He hates working overtime.A.He wont go to the seaside.B.He doesnt like the seaside.C.He will go to the seaside.D.He is annoyed.A.Take some medicine.B.Have a good rest.C.Be treated in hospital.D.Take an injection.3
4、.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversationsThere are 2 recorded conversations in itAfter each conversation，there are some recorded questionsBoth the conversations and questions will be spoken two timesW_A.Its comfortable.B.Its boring.C.Its easy.D.Its
5、annoying.A.Make himself comfortable.B.Try to go out to work.C.Quit his job in the office.D.Contribute his articles to magazines.A.She got high marks in many areas.B.She was creative but lacked enthusiasm.C.She was punctual every day.D.She always went against the rules.A.By 10:00 am.B.By 9:00 am.C.By
6、 8:30 am.D.By 8:00 am.A.Get to work on time.B.Make the man and others happy.C.Be at work an hour earlier.D.Move to a nearer apartment.4.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passageThe passage is printed in the test paper，but with some words or phrases missingThe passag
7、e will be read two times_Hunting for a job can be stressful, but theres no reason to hurt your chances by making 1: When youre applying for a job in a company, prepare your letter according to the requirements of the company. If you fail to do this, you may send a wrong message to the company. While
8、 you may 2shy if youre out of work and looking for a new job, dont let that prevent you from telling friends and 3that youre on the hunt. If you dont show your strengths and give detailed 4of your previous achievements, you wont get the job. Some job seekers fail to do 5on the company before they go
9、 to the interview. This also hurts their chances of getting the job.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_6.Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passagesYou will hear a recorded passageAfter that you will hear five questionsBoth the passage and the que
10、stions will be read two timesWhen you hear a question，you should_What should we do first when we make mistakes? We should acknowledge it 1.（分数：8.00）(1).What does the speaker advise us not to do when we make mistakes? We shouldnt 1it and hope it will go away.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Why should we say sorr
11、y when we mess things up? Because it can show our 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).What can leave a good impression when we make mistakes? Thinking of 1to make it up.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).What will happen if we dont do what we have said? People wont take the 1seriously next time.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_二、Structure(总题数：1
12、8，分数：30.00)7.Part II Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentencesIt consists of 2 sections_8.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements hereYou are required to complete
13、each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A)，B)，C) and D)_9.Mary did not come to the party last night, and I think she_too much work to finish.（分数：2.00）A.must haveB.had hadC.must have hadD.must be10.Not until most of the people had left the meeting room_his sister w
14、as there.（分数：2.00）A.had he seenB.that he sawC.did he seeD.that he had seen11.The Smiths_in the neighborhood, but they live in another city now.（分数：2.00）A.used to liveB.had livedC.were used to livingD.were used to live12.The faster an object is thrown into the sky, _it goes.（分数：2.00）A.the higherB.the
15、 more highC.the highestD.the more higher13._the manager cant come to the meeting to be held next week?（分数：2.00）A.Only ifB.Even ifC.What ifD.As if14.Had he studied much harder, he_the tests last Wednesday.（分数：2.00）A.would passB.must have passedC.would have passedD.could pass15.Your car wants_, so you
16、d better have it done as soon as possible.（分数：2.00）A.repairB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing16.I dont think it advisable that Ted_to the job since he has little experience.（分数：2.00）A.assignedB.be assignedC.was assignedD.will be assigned17._was thought to be impossible in the past has now become a rea
17、lity.（分数：2.00）A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.As18.By the end of this year, he_in this factory for as many as thirty years.（分数：2.00）A.will workB.will be workingC.have workedD.will have worked19.Section BDirections: There are also 5 incomplete statements hereYou should fill in each blank with the proper form of
18、 the word given in the brackets_20.He might have been taken into prison now if he(join) 1the kidnappers.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_21.During the holidays, the concert enjoys huge(popular) 1despite the high ticket price.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.He is an excellent athlete, and all his movements are(beauty) 1.（分数：2.00）
19、填空项 1:_23.The(hard) 1I try, the more impossible it seems to overcome the shyness.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.(catch) 1cheating by the teacher in the exam, David scored zero in math exam.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_三、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：11，分数：50.00)25.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part
20、is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed._26.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For eac
21、h question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice_As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow do
22、wn. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not a bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the s
23、tress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities, others lose heart at
24、 the first sign of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between “flight or fight“ and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life and death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be
25、so extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since we cant remove stress from our life(it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to d
26、eal with it.（分数：10.00）(1).People are finding that they have less and less time to relax themselves because_.（分数：2.00）A.they regard work as their greatest enjoymentB.they believe that work is superior to relaxationC.they are traveling fast all the timeD.they are becoming busier with their work than e
27、ver before(2).According to the author, the most important characteristic for a good manager is his_.（分数：2.00）A.unyielding will to deal with stressB.knowing the art of relaxationC.high sense of responsibilityD.having control over performance(3).Which one of the following statements is TRUE according
28、to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.We can find many ways to avoid stress.B.Stress is always harmful to people.C.Its easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.D.Different people can bear different amount of stress.(4).In the last sentence of the passage, “do so“ refers to_.（分数：2.00）A.expose o
29、urselves to stressB.find ways to deal with stressC.remove stress from our lifeD.establish links between diseases and stress(5).According to the author, the right attitude towards stress is_.（分数：2.00）A.to avoid itB.to regard it as a vital motivationC.to try to cope with itD.to find some relaxation27.
30、Task 2Directions：This task is the same as Task 1The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45_“Avoid the rush-hour“ must be the slogan of large cities all over the world. Wherever you look, its people, people, people. The streets are so crowded that there is hardly room to move
31、: when a bus arrives, its so full that it cant take any more passengers. The extraordinary thing is not that people put up with these conditions, but that they actually choose them in preference to anything else. Large modern cities are too big to control. They impose their own living conditions on
32、the people who inhabit them. It is possible to live such an air-conditioned existence in a large city that you are barely conscious of the seasons. What is going on in nature seems totally irrelevant. Even the distinction between day and night is lost. The funny thing about it all is that you pay de
33、arly for the “privilege“ of living in a city. The demand for accommodation is so great that high rents must be paid for tiny flats which even country hens would scorn(不屑于接受) to live in. Accommodation apart, the cost of living is very high. Just about everything you buy is likely to be more expensive
34、 than it would be in the country. In addition to all these, city inhabitants live under constant threats. The crime rate in most cities is very high. If you think about it, theyre not really fit to live in at all. Can anyone really doubt that the country is what man was born for and where he truly b
35、elongs?（分数：10.00）(1).It can be learned from the first paragraph that_.（分数：2.00）A.city inhabitants can not take buses in rush hoursB.city inhabitants can not bear the traffic conditions of citiesC.city inhabitants pay more attention to traffic conditionsD.city inhabitants are willing to bear the bad
36、traffic conditions(2).In the passage, the author mentions all these things EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.bad traffic conditionsB.lack of securityC.pollution caused by air-conditionersD.the high cost of living(3).We can infer that the word “it“(Line 2, Para. 4) refers to_.（分数：2.00）A.the high crime rate in most
37、citiesB.the disadvantage of living in citiesC.the advantage of living in citiesD.the constant threat(4).The main idea of this passage is that_.（分数：2.00）A.there are many disadvantages of living in citiesB.peoples preference for living in cities is reasonableC.the living conditions of cities are worse
38、 than those of countriesD.measures should be taken to improve the living conditions in cities(5).What is the authors attitude towards living in cities?（分数：2.00）A.Unconcerned.B.Critical.C.Sympathetic.D.Envious.28.Task 3Directions：The following is a passageAfter reading it，you are required to complete
39、 the blanks below it(No46 through No50)You should write your answers briefly in no more than three words_When you are writing business letters, you need to notice the following tips: Limit Them to One Page By definition, business letters should be short and to the point, preferably one page in lengt
40、h. Studies have found that busy business people do not like to read beyond the first page, and will actually delay reading longer letters. Keep Them Formal and Factual Generally speaking, the tone and content of business letters should be formal and factual. Feelings and emotion do not have a place
41、in business letters. Carefully Plan Your Letter Before writing the letter, take a few minutes to list all of the specific points you need to cover. Remember, the purpose of the letter is to tie up all of the details on the subject at hand, so that more letters wont have to be written back and forth.
42、 Be Customer Friendly When writing directly to customers, always focus on their needs and wishes. Think in their way and imagine what it would be like receiving your letter. Use Non-discriminatory Language Make sure that you avoid language that is specific to gender, race or religion in all business
43、 letters, either to other businesses or to customers. For example, use “workforce“ instead of “manpower“, or “chairperson“ rather than “chairman“. Tips for Writing a Business LetterLength: 1) Be【R1】 1 and to the point 2) One page is preferred Contents: 1) Be【R2】 2 and factual 2)【R3】 3 the points bef
44、ore writing Purpose: To【R4】 4 all of the details Requirements: 1) Always focus on customers needs and wishes 2) Think in customers way Language: Avoid language that is specific to【R5】 5【B1】（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_30.Task 4Directions：The following is a passageAfter reading it,you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table belowThen you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets，numbered 51 through 55_
