1、大学英语三级 A 级（词汇和语法结构）-试卷 6 及答案解析(总分：60.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：33，分数：60.00)1.Part II Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentencesIt consists of 2 sections_2.Section ADirections:
2、There are 10 incomplete statements hereYou are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A)，B)，C) and D)_3._ Susan gets onto the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frightened.（分数：2.00）A.Now thatB.Even thoughC.Every timeD.Only if4.Th
3、e chair looks rather unusual in shape, but it is very comfortable to sit_.（分数：2.00）A.byB.onC.withD.at5._how to deal with the trouble of the computer, Martin had to ask his brother for help.（分数：2.00）A.Not knowB.Not knownC.Not to knowD.Not knowing6.Its said that the agreement_ between the two companie
4、s last month will become effective from May 1st.（分数：2.00）A.to signB.signedC.to be signedD.signing7.Many people have found_ uncomfortable to hold the same position for a long time.（分数：2.00）A.itB.whichC.thisD.that8.He doesnt feel like _ a picnic in the park this weekend, and he suggested watching the
5、football match instead.（分数：2.00）A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had9.It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary _I went downtown yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.butB.andC.whyD.that10.Though he _ well prepared before the job interview, he failed to answer some important questions.（分数：2.00）A.will beB.would beC.has bee
6、nD.had been11.The cost of traveling around the eight European countries can run as high _ $2,000.（分数：2.00）A.toB.asC.byD.for12.This book is designed for the learners _ native languages are not English.（分数：2.00）A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.what13.I havent met him _ the last committee meeting.（分数：2.00）A.forB.s
7、inceC.atD.before14.Not until quite recently_ any idea of what a guided rocket is like.（分数：2.00）A.did I haveB.do I haveC.should I haveD.would I have15._ breaks the law will be punished sooner or later.（分数：2.00）A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever16.Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going t
8、o have it _?（分数：2.00）A.fixingB.to fixC.fixD.fixed17.We moved to London _ we could visit our friends more often.（分数：2.00）A.even ifB.so thatC.in caseD.as if18.I think its high time we _ strict measures to stop pollution.（分数：2.00）A.will takeB.takeC.tookD.have taken19.The grain output of this year is mu
9、ch higher than _ of last year.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what20.If_ in the fridge, the fruit can remain fresh for more than a week.（分数：2.00）A.keepingB.be keptC.keptD.to keep21.The criminal didnt realize the value of freedom _ he had lost it.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.asC.whileD.until22.Most of the people who
10、 are visiting Britain _ about the food and weather there.（分数：2.00）A.are always to complainB.have always complainedC.always complainD.will always complain23.Section BDirections: There are also 5 incomplete statements hereYou should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brac
11、kets_24.We are not short of raw materials at the moment, but we need reliable (equip) 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.For those foreign students who are interested in (learn) 1 Chinese, the university offers a Chinese training program every summer.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.Before the flight takes off, all passengers
12、(ask) 1to fasten their seat belts.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.A guest in this hotel accused one of the hotel staff of (steal) 1his money.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.We surely (find) 1; a good solution to the technical problems in the near future.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.Young volunteers enjoy (help) 1 the senior citizens i
13、n their everyday life.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_30.Her early (arrive) 1 gave everyone a big surprise.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.Jack must (go) 1 awaywe cant find him anywhere in the factory.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.A meal containing fish and vegetables is considered a (health) 1 one.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.His book was much bet
14、ter than those (write) 1 so far on this subject.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_大学英语三级 A 级（词汇和语法结构）-试卷 6 答案解析(总分：60.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：33，分数：60.00)1.Part II Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically cor
15、rect sentencesIt consists of 2 sections_解析：2.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements hereYou are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A)，B)，C) and D)_解析：3._ Susan gets onto the top of a tall building, she will feel very much
16、 frightened.（分数：2.00）A.Now thatB.Even thoughC.Every time D.Only if解析：解析：本题考查的是由 every time 引导的时间状语从句。可译为“每次“，注意其前不用加介词。故选项 C 为正确答案。4.The chair looks rather unusual in shape, but it is very comfortable to sit_.（分数：2.00）A.byB.on C.withD.at解析：解析：本题考查的是介词搭配。句子还原之后应为 sit on the chair。因此选 B 项 on。5._how to
17、 deal with the trouble of the computer, Martin had to ask his brother for help.（分数：2.00）A.Not knowB.Not knownC.Not to knowD.Not knowing 解析：解析：本题考查的是分词作状语。分词短语可以作原因、条件、伴随、时间、结果等状语成分。句子的主语与分词的逻辑主语应是一致的。如果分词与其逻辑主语间是主动关系，用现在分词表示；本句中know 与它的逻辑主语 Martin 之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词表示，故选项 D 为正确答案。6.Its said that the ag
18、reement_ between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st.（分数：2.00）A.to signB.signed C.to be signedD.signing解析：解析：本题考查的是分词作定语。用过去分词表示 agreement 与 sign 之间的被动关系，相当于一个定语从句，即 the agreement which was signed。因此 B 项为正确答案。7.Many people have found_ uncomfortable to hold the same positi
19、on for a long time.（分数：2.00）A.it B.whichC.thisD.that解析：解析：本题考查的是 it 的用法。it 常用于 feel，think，find，make 等词后作形式宾语，构成“v.+it+宾语补语(由形容词、名词、介词词组等承担)+to do”句型，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故选项 A 是正确答案。8.He doesnt feel like _ a picnic in the park this weekend, and he suggested watching the football match instead.（分数：2.00）A.h
20、aveB.to haveC.having D.had解析：解析：本题考查的是动名词作宾语。feel like 之后跟动名词短语作宾语，feel like doing sth表示“想要做某事”，因此选 C 项。9.It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary _I went downtown yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.butB.andC.whyD.that 解析：解析：本题考查的是强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是“it iswas+被强调部分+thatwho+其他”，因此选 D 项 that。10.Though he _ well prep
21、ared before the job interview, he failed to answer some important questions.（分数：2.00）A.will beB.would beC.has beenD.had been 解析：解析：本题考查的是动词的时态。句中两处暗示了正确答案：主句的谓语动词 failed 用的是一般过去时，因此从句也应与其照应；before 说明动作发生在 interview 之前，因此表示过去的过去，需要用过去完成时，故 D 项 had been 为正确答案。11.The cost of traveling around the eight
22、European countries can run as high _ $2,000.（分数：2.00）A.toB.as C.byD.for解析：解析：本题考查的是 asas 的用法，意思是“和等同”“与一样达到某种程度”。在本题中第二个 as 用作介词，也可以作连词，后面接句子，又如：His eyes are as blue as they look in the film(他的眼眸像在电影里看到的一样蓝。)故应选 B 项 as。12.This book is designed for the learners _ native languages are not English.（分数：
23、2.00）A.whose B.whichC.whoD.what解析：解析：本题考查的是定语从句。先行词是人或物，且在从句中作定语时，用 whose 引导，相当于先行词的所有格，whose 意思是“谁的”，是 who 的物主代词形式，其后一般接名词。本题空格之后是名词词组 native languages(母语)，它与先行词 the learners 构成所属关系，故 A 项为正确答案。13.I havent met him _ the last committee meeting.（分数：2.00）A.forB.since C.atD.before解析：解析：since 表示“自从以来，自从之
24、后”，其谓语多用完成时表示，故选项 B 为正确答案。14.Not until quite recently_ any idea of what a guided rocket is like.（分数：2.00）A.did I have B.do I haveC.should I haveD.would I have解析：解析：本题考查的是倒装句。否定词或含有否定意义的词置于句首时，句子都要部分倒装。这类词有：never，hardly，seldom，not onlybut also，neithernor，hardlywhen 等。本题中的 not until 是否定词且处于句首，所以句子需要借助
25、于助动词进行部分倒装。recently 的意思就是 not long ago“不久前，近来”，应用一般过去时，因此 A 项为正确答案。15._ breaks the law will be punished sooner or later.（分数：2.00）A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever 解析：解析：whoever 在这里作关系代词，引导主语从句，意思是“无论谁”，相当于 anybody who。故 D 项为正确答案。16.Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _?（
26、分数：2.00）A.fixingB.to fixC.fixD.fixed 解析：解析：本题考查的是 have 的用法。have+sth(宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)，宾语 sth后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明 sth与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系或逻辑上的动宾关系，意思为“请让做某事”，因此选项 D 为正确答案。又如：I had my hair cut yesterday(我昨天剪了头发。)17.We moved to London _ we could visit our friends more often.（分数：2.00）A.even ifB.so that C.in case
27、D.as if解析：解析：so that 既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。在此句中引导的是目的状语从句，可译为“为了”，故选项 B 为正确答案。18.I think its high time we _ strict measures to stop pollution.（分数：2.00）A.will takeB.takeC.took D.have taken解析：解析：本题考查的是虚拟语气。it is high time(that)这个句型的意思是“现在是必须的时候了”。此句型中的谓语动词要用过去式。又如：It is high time that you made a cho
28、ice(早该是你做选择的时候了。)故选项 C 为正确答案。19.The grain output of this year is much higher than _ of last year.（分数：2.00）A.that B.suchC.whichD.what解析：解析：连词 than 引导比较状语从句，前后所比对象必须是同一类事物。that 在这里代指前面提到的 grain output(粮食产量)，以避免重复，故 A 项为正确答案。20.If_ in the fridge, the fruit can remain fresh for more than a week.（分数：2.00
29、）A.keepingB.be keptC.kept D.to keep解析：解析：本题考查的是分词作状语，keep 与其逻辑主语 fruit 之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词表示；从句 if kept in the fridge，相当于 if the fruit are kept in the fridge，故 C 项为正确答案。21.The criminal didnt realize the value of freedom _ he had lost it.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.asC.whileD.until 解析：解析：连词 until 用于否定句中，构成 notuntil 句
30、型，表示“直到才”，符合句意，故选项 D 为正确答案。22.Most of the people who are visiting Britain _ about the food and weather there.（分数：2.00）A.are always to complainB.have always complainedC.always complain D.will always complain解析：解析：本题考查的是时态一致用法。由主句中的时间状语 always 和从句中的谓语 are visiting 的时态，可以判断出主句应用一般现在时表示，故 C 项为正确答案。23.Se
31、ction BDirections: There are also 5 incomplete statements hereYou should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets_解析：24.We are not short of raw materials at the moment, but we need reliable (equip) 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：equipment）解析：解析：reliable 是形容词，其后需要跟名词，作
32、 Reed 的宾语。因此填 equip 的名词形式equipment。25.For those foreign students who are interested in (learn) 1 Chinese, the university offers a Chinese training program every summer.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：learning）解析：解析：in 是介词，因此用动名词形式作它的宾语。26.Before the flight takes off, all passengers (ask) 1to fasten thei
33、r seat belts.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：are asked）解析：解析：本题考查的是谓语动词的时态。时间状语从句用 before 引导，而且从句谓语动词用了一般现在时，故主语不能用过去时态，而应用现在时态。在主句中用一般现在时，通常指现阶段已经计划好或安排好的情况。故可先确定 ask 用一般现在时。再看主语 passengers 与谓语 ask 之间的逻辑关系，应为被动关系。因此填 are asked。27.A guest in this hotel accused one of the hotel staff of (steal) 1his mone
34、y.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：stealing）解析：解析：accuse sbof sthdoing sth是一个固定搭配，意思是“指责、指控某人做了某事”。其中 of 是介词，其后跟名词和动名词形式。28.We surely (find) 1; a good solution to the technical problems in the near future.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：will find）解析：解析：本题考查的依旧是动词的时态。in the near future 是表示将来的时间，需要用一般将来时。29.Yo
35、ung volunteers enjoy (help) 1 the senior citizens in their everyday life.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：helping）解析：解析：本题考查的是 enjoy doing 这一固定搭配。空格处需要 enjoy 所带的宾语，宾语可以是名词或动名词，此处应将动词 help 改写为动名词形式 helping。enjoy doing 意为“喜欢做”。30.Her early (arrive) 1 gave everyone a big surprise.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案
36、：arrival）解析：解析：由空格前的物主代词 her 可以知道本空格需要填入一个名词。因此用 arrive 的名词形式arrival。31.Jack must (go) 1 awaywe cant find him anywhere in the factory.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：have gone）解析：解析：must have done 是对过去的事情最为肯定的推测，译为“一定，肯定”。又如：She was absent from classThere must have been something wrong with her(她旷课了。她一定
37、发生了什么事。)32.A meal containing fish and vegetables is considered a (health) 1 one.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：healthy）解析：解析：由空格前的冠词 a 和空格后的代词 one 可以判断出需要一个形容词，因此应填 health 的形容词形式。33.His book was much better than those (write) 1 so far on this subject.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：written）解析：解析：本题考查的是分词作后置定语。those 指代 books，因此 write 与所修饰词 those 之间是被动关系，要用过去分词表示。
