1、大学英语三级 A级（词汇和语法结构）-试卷 5及答案解析(总分：60.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：33，分数：60.00)1.Part II Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentencesIt consists of 2 sections_2.Section ADirections: Th
2、ere are 10 incomplete statements hereYou are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A)，B)，C) and D)_3.Although he did not feel well, he insisted_going there together with us.（分数：2.00）A.toB.onC.atD.for4.Ill ask Mr. Smith to ring you up _ he co
3、mes back to the office.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whereC.becauseD.although5.They regard _ as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.（分数：2.00）A.thisB.whatC.itD.that6.Not until the day before yesterday_ to give a speech at the meeting.（分数：2.00）A.he agreedB.does he agreeC.he agreesD.did he ag
4、ree7._ up at the clock on the wall, the secretary found it was already midnight.（分数：2.00）A.LookingB.LookC.To lookD.Looked8.The first textbook_for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.（分数：2.00）A.writingB.writtenC.to writeD.to be written9.Young _ he is, he has proved to
5、be an able salesman.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whoC.asD.which10.I dont doubt_the stock market will recover from the economic crisis.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.whatC.thatD.which11.In our company, great changes _since the new manager came.（分数：2.00）A.took placeB.take placeC.will have taken placeD.have taken place12.News cam
6、e from the sales manager_ the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months.（分数：2.00）A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that13.This ATM has been out of service for a few days. It should_ last week.（分数：2.00）A.fixB.be fixedC.have fixedD.have been fixed14.We could not have fulfilled the tas
7、k in time if it_ for their help.（分数：2.00）A.was notB.is notC.had not beenD.has not been15.The hotel _ during the vacation was rather poorly managed.（分数：2.00）A.as I stayedB.where I stayedC.which I stayedD.what I stayed16.I stayed up all night_ to find a new solution to the problem.（分数：2.00）A.tryingB.h
8、ave triedC.tryD.tried17.By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow, I _ for Chongqing.（分数：2.00）A.am leavingB.will leaveC.shall have leftD.had left18._ he is still working on the project, I dont mind when he will finish it.（分数：2.00）A.In caseB.As long asC.Even ifD.As far as19.If you are worried _ the pr
9、oblem, you should do something about it.（分数：2.00）A.withB.forC.onD.about20._ with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of peoples living standard.（分数：2.00）A.CompareB.To compareC.ComparedD.Comparing21.Li Lei didnt meet the famous American professor_ he was on ho
10、liday in America last year.（分数：2.00）A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.whether22.So _ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.（分数：2.00）A.excited the mother wasB.was the mother excitedC.the mother was excitedD.excited was the mother23.Section BDirections: There are also 5 incom
11、plete statements hereYou should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets_24.Sandy made quite a number of (apply) 1for a management position but failed every time.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.The graduates had a (cheer) 1farewell party before leaving the college.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:
12、_26.Karl probably (see) 1 “Star Wars“ several times for he knows every detail of the film.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.Believe it or not, when first (introduce) 1 to Europe, tomato was thought to be poisonous.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and (allow) 1 to make an unlimited
13、 number of local calls in the month.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.When (ask) 1 why he came to the exhibition, he said that he had been interested in oil paintings for years.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_30.My sister has recently got a job as a (reception) 1 in a hotel.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.There is a well-known proverb: “The m
14、ore haste, the (little) 1 speed.“（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.Provided that there is no (object) 1, we will begin with the next item.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.If all the people agree on the (suggest) 1 plan, we shall hold the sports meet at the end of this month.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_大学英语三级 A级（词汇和语法结构）-试卷 5答案解析(总分：60.00，做
15、题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：33，分数：60.00)1.Part II Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentencesIt consists of 2 sections_解析：2.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements her
16、eYou are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A)，B)，C) and D)_解析：3.Although he did not feel well, he insisted_going there together with us.（分数：2.00）A.toB.on C.atD.for解析：解析：本题考查短语 insist on doing sth(坚持做)，这是个固定搭配，因此 B项 on为正确答案。4.Ill ask Mr.
17、Smith to ring you up _ he comes back to the office.（分数：2.00）A.when B.whereC.becauseD.although解析：解析：本题考查时间状语从句的连接词。首先，主句使用了一般将来时，从句使用了一般现在时，这种时态的用法一般只出现在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中。观察四个选项可以发现，A 项为引导时间状语从句的连词，而且意义恰当、正确。5.They regard _ as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.（分数：2.00）A.thisB.w
18、hatC.it D.that解析：解析：本题考查 it充当形式宾语的用法。本题真正宾语是动词不定式，故 C项为正确答案。6.Not until the day before yesterday_ to give a speech at the meeting.（分数：2.00）A.he agreedB.does he agreeC.he agreesD.did he agree 解析：解析：本题考查否定词置于句首时的部分倒装句。解答本题的关键词是 not until和过去时间短语the day before yesterday。英语中，否定词或含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，主句谓语部分要进
19、行部分倒装。即谓语动词部分的助动词提到主语之前。四个选项中，只有 D项是倒装的一般过去式形式，符合题目要求。7._ up at the clock on the wall, the secretary found it was already midnight.（分数：2.00）A.Looking B.LookC.To lookD.Looked解析：解析：本题考查的是现在分词短语作伴随状语的用法。分词或分词短语作状语时，可作原因、时间、让步、条件、方式或伴随状语。当主句的主语和从句的动作是主动关系时，用现在分词。本题中，动作look是由主语 secretary发出的，两者属主动关系，因此 A项
20、为正确答案。8.The first textbook_for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.（分数：2.00）A.writingB.written C.to writeD.to be written解析：解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。动词分词可以修饰名词作定语，如果被修饰的名词与分词间是被动关系，用过去分词。本句中的 the first textbook与 write之间是被动关系，故 B项为正确答案。9.Young _ he is, he has proved to be an ab
21、le salesman.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whoC.as D.which解析：解析：本题考查由 as构成的让步状语从句。这类句型的一般形式是“表语状语谓语动词+as+主语+谓语”。例如：Child as he is，he knows much about software programming(尽管小小年纪，他对软件编程却知道很多。)因此，C 项为正确答案。10.I dont doubt_the stock market will recover from the economic crisis.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.whatC.that D.which解析：解析：本
22、题考查宾语从句的引导词。dont doubt 表示“不怀疑”，后面接 that引导的宾语从句，表示确定性。故 C项为正确答案。11.In our company, great changes _since the new manager came.（分数：2.00）A.took placeB.take placeC.will have taken placeD.have taken place 解析：解析：本题考查现在完成时。对于从句为“since+过去时间点”或“since+过去分句”的结构，主句应使用现在完成时。故 D项为正确答案。12.News came from the sales m
23、anager_ the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months.（分数：2.00）A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that 解析：解析：本题考查同位语从句的用法。同位语从句和定语从句类似，都放在名词后，但同位语从句一般只放在某些特定的名词后，如 fact，order，news，message 等。因此 the new product had been selling well部分是同位语从句，对名词 news的内容进行解释和说明，而同位语从句的连接词通常是that，并且连接词在句中
24、不充当任何成分。因此，D 项为正确答案。13.This ATM has been out of service for a few days. It should_ last week.（分数：2.00）A.fixB.be fixedC.have fixedD.have been fixed 解析：解析：“情态动词+have done”有两种意义：表示对过去事情的一种推测；表示与过去事实相反的情况。本句中的 should have done表示与过去事实相反的情况，即“本应该做某事，但事实上却没有做”，是一种虚拟语气的用法。且 it与 fix之间是被动关系，因此选 D项。14.We could
25、 not have fulfilled the task in time if it_ for their help.（分数：2.00）A.was notB.is notC.had not been D.has not been解析：解析：本题考查的是 if引导的条件状语从句中所使用的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的假设，所用的句式为：if+主语+had done，主语+wouldshouldcould might+have done。如：If she had time，she should have gone with you(如果她有时间，应该已经跟你一起去了。)表示与现在事实相反时使用的句
26、式：从句用动词过去式were，主句是 wouldshouldcouldmight+动词原形。表示与将来事实相反：从句用动词过去式were+to do，主句用 wouldshouldcouldmight+动词原形。如：If he were to leave tomorrow，he would get to Beijing by Friday.(如果他会明天离开的话，他星期五之前就会到达北京。)此题选 C项。15.The hotel _ during the vacation was rather poorly managed.（分数：2.00）A.as I stayedB.where I sta
27、yed C.which I stayedD.what I stayed解析：解析：本题考查的是定语从句。从句中谓语动词 stay是不及物动词，hotel 在从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词 where来引导。the hotel where I stayed 相当于 the hotel at which I stayed或the hotel which I stayed at，故 B项为正确答案。16.I stayed up all night_ to find a new solution to the problem.（分数：2.00）A.trying B.have triedC.tryD
28、.tried解析：解析：本题考查的是分词短语作状语，表示伴随。try 与其逻辑主语 I之间是主动的关系，因此用现在分词来表示，选 A项。此外，此题表示伴随的状语还可以改成两个并列分句，即：I stayed up all night and tried to find a new solution to the problem17.By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow, I _ for Chongqing.（分数：2.00）A.am leavingB.will leaveC.shall have left D.had left解析：解析：by the
29、time 在本题中引导一个时间状语从句，主句部分常使用完成时态，表示到某一时刻动作的完成。tomorrow 是表示将来的时间，因此选 C项，用将来完成时。将来完成时的基本形式是will，shall+have done。18._ he is still working on the project, I dont mind when he will finish it.（分数：2.00）A.In caseB.As long as C.Even ifD.As far as解析：解析：连词 as long as意思是“只要”，符合句意，故 B项为正确答案。又如：As long as you cont
30、inue to work hard，youll succeed in the end(只要你继续努力工作，最后一定会成功的。)19.If you are worried _ the problem, you should do something about it.（分数：2.00）A.withB.forC.onD.about 解析：解析：worry about 是固定搭配，意为“为担心操心”。worry about 可以单独作动词词组来用，也可以用词组 be worried about，故 D项为正确答案。20._ with the developed countries, some Afr
31、ican countries are left far behind in terms of peoples living standard.（分数：2.00）A.CompareB.To compareC.Compared D.Comparing解析：解析：本题考查的是过去分词短语作状语。过去分词短语表示：被动动作已经完成。compare与其逻辑主语 some African countries之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词来表示，C 项为正确答案。21.Li Lei didnt meet the famous American professor_ he was on holiday in
32、America last year.（分数：2.00）A.unlessB.until C.ifD.whether解析：解析：本题考查的是由 notuntil引导的时间状语从句，表示“直到才”，故 B项为正确答案。又如：I didnt sleep until my mother got home(直到妈妈回到家，我才入睡。)如果放于句首，句子要倒装，如：Not until mid-night did his father stop working(直到午夜他父亲才停止工作。)22.So _ after she learned the good news that she could hardly
33、 fall asleep that night.（分数：2.00）A.excited the mother wasB.was the mother excitedC.the mother was excitedD.excited was the mother 解析：解析：本题考查的是倒装句型。当从属连词 sothat和 suchthat中的 so或 such位于句首时，句子要倒装。意思是“如此以至于”，故 D项为正确答案。又如：So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled(他的要价太离谱，令每个人都瞠目结舌。)否定词或含有否定意义的
34、词置于句首时，句子也要部分倒装。这类词有 never，hardly，seldom，not onlybut also，neithernor，hardlywhen 等。23.Section BDirections: There are also 5 incomplete statements hereYou should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets_解析：24.Sandy made quite a number of (apply) 1for a management posit
35、ion but failed every time.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：applications）解析：解析：本题考查动词和名词的转化。quite a number of 之后须接名词复数形式，作动词 made的宾语，所以空格处应填入 apply的名词复数形式 applications。25.The graduates had a (cheer) 1farewell party before leaving the college.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：cheerful）解析：解析：本题考查的是形容词作定语的用法。只有形容词
36、才可修饰 farewell party，故使用 cheer的形容词形式 cheerful。26.Karl probably (see) 1 “Star Wars“ several times for he knows every detail of the film.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：has seen）解析：解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。由于主句中出现了时间短语 several times，且从句谓语knows为一般现在时，故主句谓语使用现在完成时。27.Believe it or not, when first (introduce) 1 to Eur
37、ope, tomato was thought to be poisonous.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：introduced）解析：解析：本题考查过去分词的用法。过去分词常表示被动意义。本题中主语 tomato是动作introduce的承担者，为被动关系。故此句的留空处填入 introduced。28.A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and (allow) 1 to make an unlimited number of local calls in the month.（分数：2.00）填空项 1
38、:_ （正确答案：正确答案：beis allowed）解析：解析：本题考查一般现在时和被动语态的用法。由句中的情态动词 may可知，应使用一般现在时或动词原形。此外，a telephone user 是动作 allow的承受者，而不是发出者，故须使用被动语态。因此，本题的留空处应使用 be allowed或 is allowed。29.When (ask) 1 why he came to the exhibition, he said that he had been interested in oil paintings for years.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正
39、确答案：asked）解析：解析：本题考查的是分词作状语。ask 与它的逻辑主语 he之间是被动的关系，因此用过去分词形式来表示。分词作状语时前面可用 when，while 等连词，是 when he was asked的缩略形式。30.My sister has recently got a job as a (reception) 1 in a hotel.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：receptionist）解析：解析：由空格前的冠词 a得知需要填名词。reception 本身就是一个名词，但意思是“接待；招待会”，不合题意。as a意为“作为”，后应接表示职业
40、的名词。故应填 receptionist，意思是“接待员”。31.There is a well-known proverb: “The more haste, the (little) 1 speed.“（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：less）解析：解析：本题考查的是“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，意思是“越越”，又如：The faster，the better(越快越好。)32.Provided that there is no (object) 1, we will begin with the next item.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正
41、确答案：正确答案：objection）解析：解析：空格前的 no后应加名词，object 作“反对”解时是动词，其名词形式是在其后加后缀-(t)ion。33.If all the people agree on the (suggest) 1 plan, we shall hold the sports meet at the end of this month.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：suggested）解析：解析：由空格前的冠词 the和空格后的名词 plan可以判断空白处需要一个修饰词。plan 与suggest之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式，这里作定语修饰 plan。
