1、大学英语三级 A级-91 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)二、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Car servicing is something that every car owner has to experience at least some time of the year. The best method to service your car is to go to your car service station and have the servicing done methodically (有条理地) according to your
2、 car maker. Consider this: Your car is up and running smoothly but the mileage (里程) figures indicate that you need to have it serviced. Certainly, this is the right thing to do but have you wondered what actually goes in to make you pay that servicing bill every 6 months? Servicing your car is a sim
3、ple DIY (Do It Yourself) job that you can learn quickly and easily save some good money. If you have never serviced your car before personally, here“s your resource: Servicing Basics Car servicing essentially means inspecting the car thoroughly for any damaged components, and replacing some parts re
4、gularly that wear out over time. If you review carefully it is certainly possible to do all this by yourself, as below: you will need a complete set of tools as provided by your car maker when you purchased the vehicle. This will usually consist of all the spanners (扳手) that you might need. Complete
5、ly servicing your car will need a few hours but you will end up saving a lot of money. Besides, it“s fun too and a lot of learning.（分数：20.00）(1).What is the best way to service your car?（分数：4.00）A.To service your car by yourself.B.To turn to other car owners for help.C.To send your ear back to the c
6、ar maker.D.To have your car serviced at the service station.(2).What indicates that your car needs servicing?（分数：4.00）A.Weather conditions.B.Gas consumption.C.Mileage figures.D.Servicing bills.(3).Why does the author suggest servicing your car by yourself?（分数：4.00）A.It is money-saving and easy to le
7、arn.B.It is a simple way to save energy.C.It is convenient and challenging.D.It is done more efficiently.(4).Some component parts should be replaced regularly because _.（分数：4.00）A.they are outdatedB.they need to be oiledC.they become worn outD.they are easily available(5).What is included in the set
8、 of tools provided by the car maker for self-servicing?（分数：4.00）A.Spare parts.B.Cleaning brushes.C.Measuring meters.D.All kinds of spanners.三、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Flying Blue is a frequent flier rewards program offered by Air France and KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. Flying Blue members enjoy the abilit
9、y to earn and spend air mile points on flights and services offered by Air France, KLM, and its various airline partners. Flying Blue also offers other ways to spend your points with select travel and transportation companies for things such as ear and hotel rentals (租借). Award miles can be used to
10、purchase discounts, gifts and free flights. Flying Blue offers several different levels of membership dependent on how often you fly and how many air mile points you have accumulated. The levels are in the order of Ivory (象牙), Silver, Gold, and Platinum (白金). As one increases in membership level, on
11、e will receive increased benefits such as first class promotion on flights and extra baggage allowances. Members also are allowed entrance into Sky Team VIP rooms. Members must fly on a paid flight at least once every twenty months or their miles will no longer count. The Flying Blue reward program
12、is a great way for frequent fliers and travelers to get a little bit more out of their Airline travels. As the first membership level, Ivory is your gate way to enjoy-ing all that Flying Blue has to offer. With Ivory membership, you can start earning and spending Miles on a large number of flights a
13、nd services. There are so many reasons to join the Flying Blue programand it all starts with Ivory.（分数：20.00）(1).Flying Blue is a rewards program specially intended for _.（分数：4.00）A.first class travelersB.business executivesC.frequent passengersD.VIP members(2).Flying Blue members have the right to
14、use their award miles to _.（分数：4.00）A.get free ticketsB.visit local scenic spotsC.shop in the supermarketsD.go through the VIP passage(3).To make their miles count, members must _.（分数：4.00）A.pay their membership fees regularlyB.fly overseas at least once every yearC.take a domestic flight with Air F
15、rance once a monthD.pay for their flight at least once within twenty months(4).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：4.00）A.All the members enjoy equal benefits.B.Ivory is the starting membership level.C.Fliers can choose any membership level.D.VIP rooms are only for
16、 the Platinum level.(5).The tide of the passage could be _.（分数：4.00）A.Introduction to Flying BlueB.Flying with Air France and KLMC.Accumulation of Air Mile PointsD.Levels of Flying Blue Membership四、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：20.00)In Downtown Los Angeles, you will have the opportunity to see the Music Center,
17、the Los Angeles performing arts center which used to be the home of the Oscar Ceremony for more than thirty years. You will see the birth place of Los Angeles, and follow the history from the beginning at Olvera Street and see the oldest church in the city, Our Lady Queen of L. A. You will witness a
18、nd take a memorable picture of the world famous sign HOLLYWOOD. In Hollywood you will walk down the famous Walk of Fame before you stop at the Mann“s Chinese Theatre. You will have a chance to see the cement (水泥) hand and foot prints of the Hollywood great people. Then off to Beverly Hills to see th
19、e homes of your favorite stars and Rodeo Drive where the rich and famous do their shopping. Lunch stop is at the new and historic Farmers Market. At the Farmers Market you will have time to choose and eat from the many different food courts (食府) and shop at one of the biggest shopping malls in the w
20、est side. Famous Sites to Visit in Los Angeles1. Music Center in downtown 2. Olvera Street, the 1 of Los Angeles 3. Our Lady Queen Of L. A., the oldest 2 in the city 4. Famous sign HOLLYWOOD 5. Mann“s 3 6. Walk of Fame: cement 4 prints of the Hollywood great people 7. Beverly Hills and 5 8. The hist
21、oric Farmers Market（分数：20.00）五、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Ano parking in front of this gate Bguest“s car park Cdangerous bend Ddiverted traffic Elimited parking Flow bridge ahead Gnew hours of parking control Hentry to motorway Iparking for taxis only Jno entry Kpedestrian crossing ahead Lpeak hours only
22、 Mplease drive carefully Nroad closed Ospeed limit of 48 km“h Pin case of fire, stay in vehicle Qone way（分数：20.00）(1). 1弯道危险 2 访客停车场（分数：4.00）(2). 1此路封闭 2 只准许出租车停（分数：4.00）(3). 1前方桥低 2 只限高峰时段（分数：4.00）(4). 1禁止驶入 2 限速每小时 48公里（分数：4.00）(5). 1单行道 2 停车位有限（分数：4.00）六、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：20.00)An Accident Report A
23、ccident Type: Fall from Tower Weather Conditions: Clear Size of Work Crew: Not Available Competent Safety Monitor on Site: Yes Safety and Health Program in Effect: Yes The Worksite Inspected Regularly: Yes Training and Education Provided: No Employee Job Title: Painter Age & Sex: 24-Male Experience
24、at This Type of Work: 3 Years Time on Project 3 Months BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF ACCIDENT A worker was painting the inside of the water tower. He was standing on a ladder 40 feet above the floor without wearing any fall protection equipment. Obviously he fell through an opening in the floor and died on t
25、he spot. INSPECTION RESULTS Following its inspection. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (管理局) listed three violations (违规) of its construction standards. Had the required fall protection been worn by the employee, his death could have been prevented. ACCIDENT PREVENTION RECOMMENDATIONS E
26、mployees must be provided and required to wear the necessary fall protection equipment. Employees must be instructed to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions associated with their work.（分数：20.00）(1).What accident happened? A worker 1 from a water tower.（分数：4.00）(2).What was the age of the worker? He
27、 was 1.（分数：4.00）(3).What was the worker doing when the accident happened? He 1 the inside of the tower.（分数：4.00）(4).What was the cause of the worker“s death? He did not wear 1.（分数：4.00）(5).What was the advice given to prevent accidents? Employees should be instructed to avoid 1.（分数：4.00）大学英语三级 A级-91
28、 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)二、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Car servicing is something that every car owner has to experience at least some time of the year. The best method to service your car is to go to your car service station and have the servicing done methodically (有条理地) according to your car maker. C
29、onsider this: Your car is up and running smoothly but the mileage (里程) figures indicate that you need to have it serviced. Certainly, this is the right thing to do but have you wondered what actually goes in to make you pay that servicing bill every 6 months? Servicing your car is a simple DIY (Do I
30、t Yourself) job that you can learn quickly and easily save some good money. If you have never serviced your car before personally, here“s your resource: Servicing Basics Car servicing essentially means inspecting the car thoroughly for any damaged components, and replacing some parts regularly that
31、wear out over time. If you review carefully it is certainly possible to do all this by yourself, as below: you will need a complete set of tools as provided by your car maker when you purchased the vehicle. This will usually consist of all the spanners (扳手) that you might need. Completely servicing
32、your car will need a few hours but you will end up saving a lot of money. Besides, it“s fun too and a lot of learning.（分数：20.00）(1).What is the best way to service your car?（分数：4.00）A.To service your car by yourself.B.To turn to other car owners for help.C.To send your ear back to the car maker.D.To
33、 have your car serviced at the service station. 解析：解析 理解判断题。本题询问车辆保养的最好方法是什么。定位到文章第 1段第 2句，车辆保养的最好方法是“去汽车服务站”，即汽车应该交给服务站保养，故答案为选项 D。原文没有说到“自己做车辆保养”是“最好”的方法，故选项 A(你自己做车辆保养)不符合题意；选项 B(找别的车主帮忙)原文没有提到；原文的 according to表明车辆保养并不一定由生产商来做，只要按照他们的标准，谁去做保养都可以，故选项 C(把车送回给汽车生产商)不正确。(2).What indicates that your c
34、ar needs servicing?（分数：4.00）A.Weather conditions.B.Gas consumption.C.Mileage figures. D.Servicing bills.解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问要看什么指标可知汽车是否需要保养了。定位到第 1段第 3句，提到想知道汽车是否是时候要保养了，要看汽车的“里程数”，故正确答案为选项 C。选项 A(天气情况)、选项 B(油耗)、选项 D(保养账单)原文没有提及。(3).Why does the author suggest servicing your car by yourself?（分数：4.00）A.
35、It is money-saving and easy to learn. B.It is a simple way to save energy.C.It is convenient and challenging.D.It is done more efficiently.解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问为什么作者建议车辆保养由自己完成。定位到文章第 2段，that 后的定语从句指出了原因，故本题答案为选项 A(省钱和容易学)。选项 B(是简单的节约能源的方法)、选项C(方便而具有挑战性)、选项 D(效率更高)文中没有提到。(4).Some component parts should b
36、e replaced regularly because _.（分数：4.00）A.they are outdatedB.they need to be oiledC.they become worn out D.they are easily available解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问某些零件需要定期更换的原因。定位到第 4段第 1句末，that 引出的定语从句 that wear out over time说明了某些零件需要更换的原因，故正确答案为选项 C。选项 A(零件过期了)、选项 B(零件需要上油了)和选项 D(零件容易得到)文中没有涉及。(5).What is includ
37、ed in the set of tools provided by the car maker for self-servicing?（分数：4.00）A.Spare parts.B.Cleaning brushes.C.Measuring meters.D.All kinds of spanners. 解析：解析 实细节题。本题询问汽车制造商提供的保养工具包括什么。定位到第 5段第 2句，保养工具包括 all the spanners(所有扳手)，故选项 D为本题答案。选项 A(备用零件)、选项 B(清洁用的刷子)、选项 C(测量仪器)文中没有提到。三、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：20
38、.00)Flying Blue is a frequent flier rewards program offered by Air France and KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. Flying Blue members enjoy the ability to earn and spend air mile points on flights and services offered by Air France, KLM, and its various airline partners. Flying Blue also offers other ways to
39、spend your points with select travel and transportation companies for things such as ear and hotel rentals (租借). Award miles can be used to purchase discounts, gifts and free flights. Flying Blue offers several different levels of membership dependent on how often you fly and how many air mile point
40、s you have accumulated. The levels are in the order of Ivory (象牙), Silver, Gold, and Platinum (白金). As one increases in membership level, one will receive increased benefits such as first class promotion on flights and extra baggage allowances. Members also are allowed entrance into Sky Team VIP roo
41、ms. Members must fly on a paid flight at least once every twenty months or their miles will no longer count. The Flying Blue reward program is a great way for frequent fliers and travelers to get a little bit more out of their Airline travels. As the first membership level, Ivory is your gate way to
42、 enjoy-ing all that Flying Blue has to offer. With Ivory membership, you can start earning and spending Miles on a large number of flights and services. There are so many reasons to join the Flying Blue programand it all starts with Ivory.（分数：20.00）(1).Flying Blue is a rewards program specially inte
43、nded for _.（分数：4.00）A.first class travelersB.business executivesC.frequent passengers D.VIP members解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问“蓝天飞行”计划回馈的对象是谁。定位到第 1段第 1句，由 a frequent flier rewards program可知该计划的回馈对象是“飞行常客”，故本题答案为选项 C。选项A(头等舱的客人)、选项 B(商务行政人员)原文没有提到；选项 D(贵宾)中的 VIP在第 3段末有提及，但这说的不是“蓝天计划”的贵宾，而是“天合联盟”的贵宾房。(2).Flying
44、 Blue members have the right to use their award miles to _.（分数：4.00）A.get free tickets B.visit local scenic spotsC.shop in the supermarketsD.go through the VIP passage解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问“蓝天飞行”会员可以怎么使用奖励里程。定位到第 2段最后一句，特别提到了奖励里程的用法，其中提到了 free tickets，故正确答案为选项 A。选项 B(参观当地景点)、选项 C(在超市购物)、选项 D(使用贵宾通道)原文没有涉及
45、。(3).To make their miles count, members must _.（分数：4.00）A.pay their membership fees regularlyB.fly overseas at least once every yearC.take a domestic flight with Air France once a monthD.pay for their flight at least once within twenty months 解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问在什么情况下累积的里程才有用。定位到最后一段第 1句，提到了累积里程生效的条件，故
46、正确答案为选项 D。选项 A(定期交付会费)、选项 B(至少每年飞往国外一次)和选项 C(每个月搭乘法国航空公司的国内航班一次)原文没有提到。(4).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：4.00）A.All the members enjoy equal benefits.B.Ivory is the starting membership level. C.Fliers can choose any membership level.D.VIP rooms are only for th
47、e Platinum level.解析：解析 理解判断题。定位到第 4段第 3句，As the first membership level, Ivory.表明象牙会员是“蓝天飞行”计划的入门级，故选项 B的说法正确。根据第 3段第 3句可推断得出会员的级别不同，享受的待遇就不同，故选项 A(所有会员享有相同待遇)不正确；同一句中的 increase(升级)表明会员的级别不是可以随便选择的，必须通过一定的条件才能升级，由此可推断选项 C(乘客可随意选择会员级别)不正确；选项 D(只有白金会员才能使用贵宾室)原文没有提到。(5).The tide of the passage could be
48、_.（分数：4.00）A.Introduction to Flying Blue B.Flying with Air France and KLMC.Accumulation of Air Mile PointsD.Levels of Flying Blue Membership解析：解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段首先介绍了“蓝天飞行”计划，接下来几段分别介绍了“蓝天飞行”的会员制度和对会员提供的优惠，由此可见，本文的主题是“蓝天飞行”计划，故正确答案为 A。选项 B(乘坐法国航空公司和荷兰皇家航空公司的航班)根本没有提到文章的主题“蓝天飞行”计划，应首先排除。选项 C(如何累积飞行里程)和选项
49、 D(“蓝天飞行”的会员级别)只是整个“蓝天飞行”计划其中的某些细节，概括性远不如选项 A。四、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：20.00)In Downtown Los Angeles, you will have the opportunity to see the Music Center, the Los Angeles performing arts center which used to be the home of the Oscar Ceremony for more than thirty years. You will see the birth place of Los Angeles, and follow the history from the beginning at Olvera Street and see the oldest church in the city, Our Lady Queen of L. A. You will witness and take a memorable picture of the world famous s
