1、大学英语三级 A 级-39 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)We don“t have beds in the spacecraft, but we do have sleeping bags. During the day, when we are working, we leave the bags tied to the wall, out of the ways. At bedtime we untie them and take them w
2、herever we“ve chosen to sleep. On most spacecraft flights everyone sleeps at the same time. No one has to stay awake to watch over the spacecraft; the craft“s computers call us on the radio. On the spacecraft, sleep-time doesn“t mean nighttime. During each ninety-minute orbit (轨道) the sun “rises“ an
3、d shines through our windows for about fifty minutes, then it “sets“ as the spacecraft takes us around the dark side of the Earth. To keep the sun out of our eyes, we wear black sleep masks. It is surprisingly easy to get comfortable and fall asleep in space. Every astronaut (宇航员) sleeps differently
4、: some sleep upside down, some sideways, and some right side up. When it“s time to sleep, I take my bag, my sleep mask and my tape player with earphones and float (漂浮) up to the flight deck (驾驶舱). Then I get into the bag, and float in a sitting position just above a seat, right next to a window. Bef
5、ore I pull the mask down over my eyes, I relax for a while, listening to music and watching the Earth go by under me.（分数：20.00）(1).When the astronauts are working, sleeping bags are fastened _.（分数：4.00）A.on the wallB.onto the flight deckC.to their seatsD.anywhere they like(2).Why can all the astrona
6、uts sleep at the same time?（分数：4.00）A.They have to follow the same timetable.B.The radio will take care of the aircraft for them.C.There are enough sleeping bags in the spacecraft.D.There is no need for them to watch over the spacecraft.(3).To relax himself before sleep, the writer often _.（分数：4.00）
7、A.makes a bedB.listens to musicC.gets into his bagD.wears a sleep mask(4).How long does it take the spacecraft to go round the Earth?（分数：4.00）A.Forty minutes.B.Ninety minutes.C.Fifty minutes.D.Twenty-four hours.(5).The best title for this passage is _.（分数：4.00）A.Traveling in SpaceB.Equipment Used by
8、 AstronautsC.Sleeping in the SpacecraftD.The Earth Seen from Outer Space三、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you? Talking dining a performance irritates (激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and s
9、et your phone to vibrate (振动). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance. Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public placesespecially enclosed spaces. Would you want to listen to someone“s conver
10、sation in these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral! It happens more often than you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by malting sure your mobile phone is switched off. When eating at a restaurant with friends, don“t place your mobile phone
11、 on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you. Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others won“t hear the details of your convers
12、ations. If you are calling from a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice into the microphone. Many people believe that they can“t live without their mobile phone. Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal ca
13、lls until you are at home.（分数：20.00）(1).What should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance?（分数：4.00）A.Call back after the performance.B.Talk outside the exit door.C.Answer it near the exit door.D.Speak in a low voice.(2).Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may m
14、ake your friends think _.（分数：4.00）A.you prefer to talk to your friends at the tableB.you are enjoying the company of your friendsC.you value your calls more than your friendsD.you are polite and considerate of your friends(3).When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to _.（分数：4.00）A.use
15、a more sensitive microphoneB.go away quietly to continue the phone callC.shout loudly into your microphoneD.use your hand to help speak into the phone(4).The author implies that the use of mobile phones in such places as museums should be _.（分数：4.00）A.limitedB.expectedC.discouragedD.recommended(5).W
16、hich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：4.00）A.You should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.B.You should speak quietly into your phone while in a church.C.You are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.D.You are supposed to use your mobile phone as muc
17、h as possible.四、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：20.00)We welcome you aboard the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable. For your safety and convenience To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details. These are also explained on the ins
18、truction card in the seat pocket in front of you. Seat belts must remain fastened while the “Fasten seatbelts“ sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground. Dur
19、ing the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed. For your entertainment To help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs. On Airbus A321/320/319, short videos are shown. Meals and drinks During most fligh
20、ts we serve you a tasty meal and drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic (国内的) flights. On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served. Eastern Flight ServiceSafety
21、 and convenience 1. Seat belts: remain 1 while the “Fasten seatbelts“ sign is on 2. Smoking: not allowed on board 3. Mobile phones: used only when the airplane is 2 4. CD and DVD: not allowed to play 3 Entertainment provided 1. newspapers 2. music and 4 on MD-11 and Boeing aircraft Meals and drinks
22、on board 1. meals served on most flights 2. coffee, tea and juice served free of charge 3. a snack served on all flights to 5 （分数：20.00）五、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：20.00)AStock exchange BBuying and selling stock CStock market DCurrent prices of stock EStock list FCapital stock GMoney paid for shares HCommon s
23、tock IPreference share JWatered stock KStock transfer IStock company MShare capital NLimited company OPublic bonds PGovernment bonds QBuying long RStockholder SStockbroker TSelling short（分数：20.00）(1). 1 证券市场 2 证券交易所（分数：4.00）(2). 1 证券行市 2 普通股（分数：4.00）(3). 1 股份转让 2 政府债券（分数：4.00）(4). 1 股份资本 2 优先股（分数：4.
24、00）(5). 1 有限公司 2 掺水股票（分数：4.00）六、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Better your English and customer service skills in a better careerJoin our fast expanding team and you will be involved in customer service activities for our customers at our Data Processing Center. It“s a career opportunity where you can use an
25、d develop your language skills, your customer service skills and supervisory (监管) skills. Right now we are looking for: Section Head, Correspondence In this supervisory role, you will lead a small team to prepare written replies for customer enquiries and instructions according to our company polici
26、es and guidelines. You will identify customers“ needs to ensure high service standards. You should hold a degree, preferable in English, with supervisory experience in the service-related field, ideally involved in customer correspondence. As a team leader and decision maker, you must possess excell
27、ent interpersonal and communication skills and be proficient in written and spoken English and Chinese. In return, you will be offered an attractive salary and other benefits. If you are interested, please apply by sending your detailed resume, quoting (引用) reference number SHC/GOO3 with expected sa
28、lary by e-mail to: .hk. Applicants who are not contacted within four weeks may consider their application unsuccessful.（分数：20.00）(1).What is the position wanted in the advertisement? Section head of 1.（分数：4.00）(2).What are the responsibilities of the job? To prepare written replies for customer ques
29、tions and find out 1.（分数：4.00）(3).What“s the other qualification needed apart from a degree in English? 1 in the service-related field.（分数：4.00）(4).What favorable terms are offered for the job? 1 and other benefits.（分数：4.00）(5).How long should applicants wait before they know the result? At most 1.（
30、分数：4.00）大学英语三级 A 级-39 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)We don“t have beds in the spacecraft, but we do have sleeping bags. During the day, when we are working, we leave the bags tied to the wall, out of the ways. At bedtime we untie them and take
31、 them wherever we“ve chosen to sleep. On most spacecraft flights everyone sleeps at the same time. No one has to stay awake to watch over the spacecraft; the craft“s computers call us on the radio. On the spacecraft, sleep-time doesn“t mean nighttime. During each ninety-minute orbit (轨道) the sun “ri
32、ses“ and shines through our windows for about fifty minutes, then it “sets“ as the spacecraft takes us around the dark side of the Earth. To keep the sun out of our eyes, we wear black sleep masks. It is surprisingly easy to get comfortable and fall asleep in space. Every astronaut (宇航员) sleeps diff
33、erently: some sleep upside down, some sideways, and some right side up. When it“s time to sleep, I take my bag, my sleep mask and my tape player with earphones and float (漂浮) up to the flight deck (驾驶舱). Then I get into the bag, and float in a sitting position just above a seat, right next to a wind
34、ow. Before I pull the mask down over my eyes, I relax for a while, listening to music and watching the Earth go by under me.（分数：20.00）(1).When the astronauts are working, sleeping bags are fastened _.（分数：4.00）A.on the wall B.onto the flight deckC.to their seatsD.anywhere they like解析：解析 根据题目中的 sleepi
35、ng bags 定位到第一段。该段第二句话谈到，在工作的时候，宇航员都是把睡袋系在墙上的(tied to the wall)。故 A 项是正确答案。 文章没有提到座位上有没有系睡袋，排除 B 项。文中虽然提到过驾驶舱，不过不是用来系睡袋的，而是宇航员睡觉的地方，可见 C 项不对。D 项也不正确，文中只是提到了宇航员想在哪里睡觉都可以，并没有说睡袋想系在哪里都可以。(2).Why can all the astronauts sleep at the same time?（分数：4.00）A.They have to follow the same timetable.B.The radio w
36、ill take care of the aircraft for them.C.There are enough sleeping bags in the spacecraft.D.There is no need for them to watch over the spacecraft. 解析：解析 根据题目中的 sleep at the same time 定位到第二段。该段第二句说到，没有必要一直守着飞船(No one has to stay awake to watch over.)，如有异常情况，计算机系统会发出通知。所以，宇航员们大可放心地同时睡觉。故 D 项是正确答案。 文中
37、并没有提到规定的宇航员作息时间，A 项没有依据。B 项容易被误认为是正确答案，因为文中确实提到了广播，但是广播并不能照料飞船，而是计算机系统可以在飞船有异常情况时通过广播通知宇航员。从文中可知，并不是因为睡袋充裕，宇航员才可以同一时间睡觉，排除 C 项。(3).To relax himself before sleep, the writer often _.（分数：4.00）A.makes a bedB.listens to musicC.gets into his bag D.wears a sleep mask解析：解析 根据题目中的 relax 定位到全文最后一句。该句谈到，作者在睡觉
38、之前先要听一会儿音乐(listening to music)放松一下。因此，C 项是正确答案。 A 项是不正确的，因为飞船上根本就没有床，只有睡袋，何谈铺床。B 项也不对，要睡觉当然要先钻进睡袋，但这并不是作者放松的方法，只是睡觉前的一个必要步骤。文中最后一句话明确表明，在拉下眼罩之前作者要听音乐放松，所以 D 项也不正确。(4).How long does it take the spacecraft to go round the Earth?（分数：4.00）A.Forty minutes.B.Ninety minutes.C.Fifty minutes. D.Twenty-four h
39、ours.解析：解析 根据第三段第二句话可知，飞船沿着轨道每 90 分钟(each ninety-minute orbit)就可以看到一次日升日落(“rises”.“sets”)。所以可以推理出，飞船绕地球一周需要 90 分钟，因此 C 项是正确答案。 B 项指的是宇宙飞船上有太阳射入的时间，并非完整的飞船绕地球一周的时间。那么 A 项就是宇宙飞船上处于黑夜的时间了。D 项在文中完全没有提及。(5).The best title for this passage is _.（分数：4.00）A.Traveling in SpaceB.Equipment Used by Astronauts C
40、.Sleeping in the SpacecraftD.The Earth Seen from Outer Space解析：解析 通读文章后我们可以看出，本文通篇都在探讨宇航员在飞船里的睡觉问题。如：第一段介绍了宇航员在飞船里是睡在睡袋的；第二段介绍了宇航员可以同一时间睡觉；第三段介绍了为了更好的入睡宇航员会戴上黑色的睡眠眼罩；第四段介绍了宇航员睡觉时不同的睡姿以及本文作者的睡眠习惯。因此，B 项是最佳标题。 本文虽然谈到了太空，但是主要是描述在宇宙飞船上宇航员是如何睡觉的问题，而不是 A 项说的太空漫游。C 项提到的 Equipment 在文中并未提及。文中只是提到了，由于飞船每 90 分
41、钟绕地球一周，所以宇航员要戴上眼罩睡觉，但是并没有描述在太空中看到的地球是什么样子，D 项不对。三、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you? Talking dining a performance irritates (激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate
42、 (振动). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance. Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public placesespecially enclosed spaces. Would you want to listen to someone“s conversation in these places?
43、Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral! It happens more often than you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by malting sure your mobile phone is switched off. When eating at a restaurant with friends, don“t place your mobile phone on the table. This conv
44、eys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you. Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others won“t hear the details of your conversations. If you are calli
45、ng from a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice into the microphone. Many people believe that they can“t live without their mobile phone. Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at hom
46、e.（分数：20.00）(1).What should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance?（分数：4.00）A.Call back after the performance.B.Talk outside the exit door.C.Answer it near the exit door. D.Speak in a low voice.解析：解析 根据题目中的 during a performance 定位到第二段。该段第二、三句表明，看表演的时候，如果要等紧急电话，你可以坐在出口附近(sit
47、 near the exit doors)，这样电话来了，你就可以悄悄走开(leave quietly)。由此可推断，看表演的时候，应该到出口外面接听电话，故 C 项为正确答案。 文章没有提到看完演出后的情况，A 项没有依据。第二段第三句提到电话来的时候应该 leave quietly，可见 B 项的表述不对。文中没有提及要低声接听电话，D 项不能选。(2).Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think _.（分数：4.00）A.you prefer to talk to your fri
48、ends at the tableB.you are enjoying the company of your friends C.you value your calls more than your friendsD.you are polite and considerate of your friends解析：解析 根据题目中的 restaurant table 定位到第四段。该段第二句谈到，将手机放到桌子上会让你的朋友觉得你把电话看得比你旁边的人还重要(more important than those around you)。即 B 项所表达的意思。 A 项的 talk to yo
49、ur friends at the table 和 C 项的 enjoying the company of your friends 在文中没有出现，故不选。根据第一段可知文章主要讲如何使用手机才能表示对旁人的尊重，第四段中提出将手机放在餐桌上，事实上没有考虑到朋友的想法，是对朋友的不礼貌，因此 D 项说法与文意相反。(3).When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to _.（分数：4.00）A.use a more sensitive microphoneB.go away quietly to continue the phone callC.shout loudly into your microphoneD.use your hand to help speak into the phone 解析：解析 根据题目中的 noisy area 定位到第五段最后一句。该句谈论到，如果你在吵闹的地方(a noisy area)打电话时，要用手将你的声音导人麦克风(use your
