1、大学英语三级 A 级-32 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:60.00)1.Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be _ a hurry.(分数:3.00)A.onB.inC.withD.for2.This time next week I“ll be on vacation. Probably I _ on a beautiful beach.(分数:3.00)A.am lyingB.have lainC.will b
2、e lyingD.will have lain3._, we went swimming in the river.(分数:3.00)A.The day being very hotB.The day was very hotC.It was a very hot dayD.Being a very hot day4.She didn“t go to the cinema last night, _ she had to finish her term paper.(分数:3.00)A.asB.ifC.tillD.though5.I have found some articles _ the
3、 harmful effects of drinking.(分数:3.00)A.being concernedB.concernedC.to concernD.concerning6.So loudly _ that people could hear it out in the street.(分数:3.00)A.did the students play the musicB.the students played the musicC.the students playing the musicD.have the students played the music7.At the in
4、ternational conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report _ on his recent experiment.(分数:3.00)A.basingB.basedC.to be basedD.to base8.There are so many dresses there that I really don“t know _ to choose.(分数:3.00)A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.why9.I think that Anna is _ far the most active membe
5、r in our group.(分数:3.00)A.withB.atC.asD.by10.I“m still unable to make myself _ in the discussion, which worries me a lot.(分数:3.00)A.to be understoodB.understandingC.understoodD.understand11._ his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meeting room.(分数:3.00)A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With12.This company has t
6、wo branches: one in Paris and _ in New York.(分数:3.00)A.anotherB.one otherC.the otherD.other13._ to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.(分数:3.00)A.FailedB.Being failedC.To failD.Having failed14.The proposal _, we“ll have to make another decision about when to start the
7、 project.(分数:3.00)A.acceptedB.acceptingC.to acceptD.be accepted15.We don“t deny that your products are superior in quality to _ of Japanese make.(分数:3.00)A.the oneB.thatC.theseD.those16.It is required that anyone applying for a driver“s license _ a set of tests.(分数:3.00)A.takeB.takesC.tookD.will tak
8、e17.There is no evidence _ oil price will come down in the near future.(分数:3.00)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as18.The policeman saw the thief _ he appeared on the street corner.(分数:3.00)A.not untilB.as long asC.the momentD.only if19.The policeman kept his eyes _ on the screen of the computer to identify th
9、e criminal“s footprints.(分数:3.00)A.fixedB.fixingC.being fixedD.to fix20.Tom _ the party as no one saw him there yesterday evening.(分数:3.00)A.can“t attendB.won“t have attendedC.mustn“t attendD.couldn“t have attended三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:40.00)21.Jim told me he (join) 1 the army two years before. (分数:
10、4.00)22.I“m the (little) 1 experienced of all the doctors here. (分数:4.00)23.In some parts of this city, missing a bus means (wait) 1 for another hour. (分数:4.00)24.The businessman lost a (gold) 1 chance to make a big fortune. (分数:4.00)25.Frankly speaking, I“d rather you (say) 1 nothing about it for t
11、he time being. (分数:4.00)26.He might not have been killed in the traffic accident yesterday if he (fasten) 1 the seat belt. (分数:4.00)27.Following the (success) 1 settlement of the strike, the train service is now back to normal. (分数:4.00)28.The more challenging the journey is, the (happy) 1 the young
12、 people will feel. (分数:4.00)29.With his knowledge and experience, he is no doubt (qualify) 1 for the task. (分数:4.00)30.If a business wants to sell its products (international) 1, it should do some world market research first. (分数:4.00)大学英语三级 A 级-32 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00
13、)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:60.00)1.Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be _ a hurry.(分数:3.00)A.onB.in C.withD.for解析:解析 in a hurry 是固定词组,意思是“匆忙”,既可以作表语也可以作状语,故 B 项为正确答案。 A 项、C 项和 D 项均不与。hurry 搭配,故为错误答案。2.This time next week I“ll be on vacation. Probably I _ on a beautiful beach.(分数:3.00)A.am l
14、yingB.have lainC.will be lying D.will have lain解析:解析 从本句的时间状语 this time next week 可以判断出该题应用将来进行时。will+be doing表示将来某一时刻正在做某事,故 C 项为正确答案。又如:At eight tomorrow morning I“ll be having classes. (明天早上 8 点钟,我将在上课。) A 项为现在进行时,B 项为完成时态,D 项为将来完成时,三项均不能与时间状语 this time next week搭配。3._, we went swimming in the ri
15、ver.(分数:3.00)A.The day being very hot B.The day was very hotC.It was a very hot dayD.Being a very hot day解析:解析 本题考查的是独立主格结构。现在分词作状语,如果分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,则需要用独立主格结构来表示,即分词短语前要加上自己的主语。应遵循的规则依然是分词与其逻辑主语间是主动关系,用现在分词;如果是被动关系则用过去分词表示。the day 与 be very hot 之间是主动关系,故选 A 项。又如:Time permitting,I want to go shopp
16、ing. (时间允许的话,我想去购物。) B 项与 C 项均是一个简单句,在没有连词的情况下不能与后面的句子放在一起组句。D 项是分词短语,但不能与主句的主语搭配构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故为错误答案。4.She didn“t go to the cinema last night, _ she had to finish her term paper.(分数:3.00)A.as B.ifC.tillD.though解析:解析 本题考查的是连词的用法。本题需要一个引导原因状语从句的连词,只有 as“因为”有此用法,故 A 项为正确答案。表示原因的连词还有:because,since,for 等等。
17、 B 项 if 表示“如果”,C 项 till 意思是“直到”,D 项 though 意思是“虽然”,虽然三个都是连词,但与句意不符。5.I have found some articles _ the harmful effects of drinking.(分数:3.00)A.being concernedB.concernedC.to concernD.concerning 解析:解析 本题考查的是分词短语作后置定语。现在分词短语表示:(1)与被修饰词之间的主动关系;(2)动作正在进行。articles 与 concern 之间有逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词表示,故 D 项为正确答案
18、。 A 项为错误的现在分词短语;B 项和 C 项都属于非谓语动词,它们的区别是:过去分词表示:(1)被动;(2)动作已经完成。to do 表示目的,或者没有做的动作。在语法和意义上两者都不能作 articles 的后置定语。6.So loudly _ that people could hear it out in the street.(分数:3.00)A.did the students play the music B.the students played the musicC.the students playing the musicD.have the students play
19、ed the music解析:解析 本题考查的是倒装句型。当从属连词 so.that 和 such.that 中的 so 和 such 位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,助动词提前,意思是“如此以至于”,故 A 项为正确答案。又如:So happy was the girl that she jumped up and down like a rabbit. (这个女孩是如此得开心,以至于像兔子一样蹦跳起来。) B 项是独立主格结构,而句中缺的是主句,故 B 项为错误答案。C 项没倒装。D 项时态与后面从句时态不能搭配。7.At the international conference, the f
20、amous scientist gave an excellent report _ on his recent experiment.(分数:3.00)A.basingB.based C.to be basedD.to base解析:解析 本题考查的是过去分词作后置定语。过去分词短语表示:(1)被动;(2)动作已经完成。report 与 base 之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词表示,故 B 项为正确答案。 A 项是现在分词短语,表示主动,不符合逻辑上的被动关系。C 项和 D 项是动词不定式,表示动作将要发生,不合句意。8.There are so many dresses there
21、 that I really don“t know _ to choose.(分数:3.00)A.whetherB.whenC.which D.why解析:解析 考查宾语从句的关系代词。本题需要一个关系代词作 choose 的宾语,而选项中只有 which是关系代词,代指 dress,作 choose 的宾语,故 C 项为正确答案。 A 项、B 项和 D 项都是关系副词,在语法和句意上都不能与句子相配。9.I think that Anna is _ far the most active member in our group.(分数:3.00)A.withB.atC.asD.by 解析:解
22、析 考查固定搭配。本题只有 by 能与 far 连用,用于形容词最高级之前,表示“最”。故 D 项为正确答案。 A 项、B 项和 C 项都与 far 不搭配。常见的与 far 搭配的短语还有:so far(到为止),far and away(最;无疑;很),far and near(远近,到处,四面八方)。10.I“m still unable to make myself _ in the discussion, which worries me a lot.(分数:3.00)A.to be understoodB.understandingC.understood D.understand
23、解析:解析 考查 understand 与 myself 之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词 understood 表示被动并且作myself 的补足语,意为“让自己被理解”。故 C 项为正确答案。 在使役动词 make,let,have 后,一般用不带 to 的不定式作宾补,其常见句型是 make sb. do sth.。所以 A 项首先排除。B、D 项表示主动关系,不能选择。11._ his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meeting room.(分数:3.00)A.AtB.To C.ForD.With解析:解析 本题考查固定短语 to
24、one“s surprise 的用法。词组 to one“s surprise 意为“让某人惊奇的是”。具有类似用法的结构还有:to one“s relief(令人宽慰的是)。 A 项 At,C 项 For 和 D 项 With 中的介词均不能和 one“s surprise 搭配。解答此类试题的关键是考生在平时的学习中注意多积累一些固定介词短语的意思、搭配和用法。12.This company has two branches: one in Paris and _ in New York.(分数:3.00)A.anotherB.one otherC.the other D.other解析:
25、解析 本题考查不定代词的用法。根据句中的 two branches 和 one 可推断出空白处指的是“另外的那个”,是确定的一个,指两者中的另一个。因此,C 项 the other 为正确答案。 A 项 another 一般用于非限定的情况,用来指至少有三个或三个以上的并列项中的“另一个”。英语中并无 B 项 one other 这种表达方式。D 项 other 一般用作定语,表示“另外的”、“别的”或“其他的”等意思。13._ to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.(分数:3.00)A.F
26、ailedB.Being failedC.To failD.Having failed 解析:解析 本题考查的是现在分词短语作原因状语的用法。分词或分词短语作状语时,可作原因、时间、条件或伴随状语。当主句的主语和从句的动作是主动关系时,需要用现在分词。本题中,动作 fail是由主语 he 发出的,属主动关系,因此用现在分词,故 D 项为正确答案。 选项 A、B 为动词过去分词形式,动词的过去分词作主语,一般表示句子主语即动词的逻辑主语是动作的接受者,与句意不符。而 C 项 to fail 属于不定式,不定式虽可以作状语,但一般表示目的或将来的动作。故该三项均可排除。14.The proposa
27、l _, we“ll have to make another decision about when to start the project.(分数:3.00)A.accepted B.acceptingC.to acceptD.be accepted解析:解析 本题考查独立主格的用法。独立主格是分词作状语时,其逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,分词要有自己的逻辑主语。分词的独立结构由逻辑主语(名词、代词)+分词价词短语构成,在本题中 the proposal 和 accept 之间是被动关系,故 A 项 accepted 为正确答案。 B 项 accepting 是现在分词,表示主动关系;C
28、项 to accept 表示目的;D 项 be accepted 是被动语态的原形,故三项均可排除。本题也可以改写为:Since the proposal has been accepted, we“ll have to make another decision about when to start the project.15.We don“t deny that your products are superior in quality to _ of Japanese make.(分数:3.00)A.the oneB.thatC.theseD.those 解析:解析 本题考查指示代词
29、的特殊用法。those 可代指前面出现的复数名词 products,以避免重复。所以需要使用复数的代词,即 D 项为正确答案。 A 项 the one 意为“唯一的一个”,故可排除。C 项 these 一般不用于指代之前出现的复数名词,故可排除。而 B 项 that 只可代指前面出现的单数名词和不可数名词,而不是复数名词,如:The potato crop in 2014 was inferior to that of 2012. (2014 年的土豆收成比 2012 年差)。16.It is required that anyone applying for a driver“s licen
30、se _ a set of tests.(分数:3.00)A.take B.takesC.tookD.will take解析:解析 本题考查主语从句中的虚拟语气。虚拟语气用于主语从句的常见结构是“It is+形容词/名词/动词-ed 形式+that 引导的主语从句”,主语从句的谓语动词为“(should)+动词原形”。因此,A 项为正确答案。 B 项 takes 和 D 项 will take 是干扰项,不用虚拟语气的情况下可采用这两种形式。C 项 took 的为一般过去时,不符合题意。17.There is no evidence _ oil price will come down in
31、the near future.(分数:3.00)A.whichB.that C.whereD.as解析:解析 本题考查同位语从句的用法。同位语从句和定语从句一样放在名词后,但同位语从句通常放在某些特定的名词后,如 fact,order,news,suggestion,advice 等。因此 oil price will come down in the near future 部分是同位语从句,是对 evidence 的内容进行解释和说明的;而同位语从句的连接词通常是 that,并且连接词在从句中不充当任何成分。因此,B 项 that 为正确答案。 A 项 which 可用于定语从句、主语从
32、句、宾语从句,但不可用于同位语从句,故首先排除。C 项 where 虽然可以引导同位语从句,但是为连接副词,用于本句不合适。D 项 as 常用于原因状语从句和时间状语从句,不用于同位语从句。18.The policeman saw the thief _ he appeared on the street corner.(分数:3.00)A.not untilB.as long asC.the moment D.only if解析:解析 本题考查连词的用法。the moment 为特殊连词,意为“一就”,引导时间状语从句。但是需要注意 the moment 后不需要接 when。因此 C 项
33、the moment 为正确答案。 A 项 not until“直到”、B 项 as long as“只要”和 D 项 only if“只要”都不符合题意。此外,与 the moment 的结构类似的还有 the minute,the instant 等。19.The policeman kept his eyes _ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal“s footprints.(分数:3.00)A.fixed B.fixingC.being fixedD.to fix解析:解析 本题考查分词作宾语补足语的用法。his
34、 eyes 和 fix 是被动的关系,过去分词作补足语表示被动意义,故 A 项 fixed 为正确答案。 B 项 fixing 为现在分词,可作宾语补足语,但表示主动状态。C 项 being fixed 既非现在分词,也非过去分词。D 项 to fix 为动词不定式,一般表示目的或将来,而句中的 to identify the criminal“s footprints 本身表示目的,所以也可以排除。20.Tom _ the party as no one saw him there yesterday evening.(分数:3.00)A.can“t attendB.won“t have a
35、ttendedC.mustn“t attendD.couldn“t have attended 解析:解析 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据过去时间状语 yesterday evening 和 no one saw him,可以推断出空格处是对过去动作的否定推测。所以,D 项 couldn“t have attended 为正确答案。 A 项 can“t attend 意为“不能参加”,不合句意。B 项 mustn“t attend 中,mustn“t do 表示“严禁”。没有 C 项 won“t have attended 这种表达方式。三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:40.00)2
36、1.Jim told me he (join) 1 the army two years before. (分数:4.00)解析:had joined 解析 本题考查的是动词的时态。主句的谓语动词 told 用的是一般过去时,因此从句也要用过去时。由时间状语 two years before 得出,表示到过去某一时刻之前完成的动作,要用过去完成时 had joined。 考查谓语动词的时态,要关注时间状语。22.I“m the (little) 1 experienced of all the doctors here. (分数:4.00)解析:least 解析 本题考查的是形容词的最高级。三
37、者或三者以上之间的比较用最高级表示。空格前的 the 和空格后的 of all(所有当中的)是构成最高级的标志,因此用 little 的最高级 least。 注意 little 的比较级与最高级都属于不规则变化,即 littlelessleast。类似的词还有:many/muchmoremost,good/wellbetterbest,badworseworst。23.In some parts of this city, missing a bus means (wait) 1 for another hour. (分数:4.00)解析:waiting 解析 本题考查的是某些动词跟动词不定式
38、与动名词作宾语之间的差别。mean to do sth. 表示“意欲做某事,打算做某事”,相当于 want to do 或 plan to do sth.。mean doing sth. 表示“意味着”。因此本题选择动名词作宾语。 类似的用法还有:remember to do sth. (记得去做某事)/remember doing sth. (记得做过某事),forget to do sth. (忘记去做某事)/forget doing sth. (忘记做过某事),stop to do sth. (停下来去做另外一件事)/stop doing sth. (停止正在做的事)。24.The bu
39、sinessman lost a (gold) 1 chance to make a big fortune. (分数:4.00)解析:golden 解析 由冠词 a 和名词 chance 可以得出,需要的是一个形容词。gold 是名词,意为“黄金”,其后加-en 是其形容词形式,意为“极好的”。 另外 golden 还表示“金色的,金黄色的”,如:Do you know the girl with golden hair?(你认识那个金发女孩吗?)25.Frankly speaking, I“d rather you (say) 1 nothing about it for the time
40、 being. (分数:4.00)解析:said 解析 本题考查的是 would rather 的用法。其后接宾语从句时常用虚拟语气表示愿望。表示“宁愿”,表示对现在或将来的愿望:would rather/sooner+主语+动词过去时。 常见的 would rather 的用法还有:would rather do sth. than do 表示“宁愿做某事,而不愿做另一件事”。如:I would rather go outside to play than stay at home. (我宁愿出去玩也不愿待在家。)26.He might not have been killed in the
41、 traffic accident yesterday if he (fasten) 1 the seat belt. (分数:4.00)解析:had fastened 解析 本题考查的是 if 引导的条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的假设,用的句式为“if+主语+had done,主语+would/should/could/might+have done”。如:If you had come earlier, you might have met him. (如果你早点来,就能遇见他了。) 与现在事实相反时,从句是“动词过去式/were”,主句是“would/should/cou
42、ld/might+动词原形”。与将来事实相反时,从句是“动词过去式/were+to do”,主句为“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。如:If I saw him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. (如果明天见到他的话,我会问他这件事。)27.Following the (success) 1 settlement of the strike, the train service is now back to normal. (分数:4.00)解析:successful 解析 由空格前的定冠词 the 和空格后的名词 sett
43、lement 可以推测出需要一个形容词,因此用 successful。 success 的形容词形式是加形容词性后缀-ful。类似的词语有:wonderwonderful,carecareful。28.The more challenging the journey is, the (happy) 1 the young people will feel. (分数:4.00)解析:happier 解析 “the more., the more.”表示“越,越”,其中 more 代表比较级。注意与 more and more 的区别。more and more 表示“越来越”,其中 more 也
44、表示比较级的形容词,如:fatter and fatter(越来越胖),bigger and bigger(越来越大)。29.With his knowledge and experience, he is no doubt (qualify) 1 for the task. (分数:4.00)解析:qualified 解析 be qualified for 表示“有资格做”,是固定搭配。 英语中有许多“be+过去分词+介词”的结构,如 be interested in,be filled with 等。这里的动词过去分词相当于形容词。相对应的现在分词往往也有形容词用法,不过多表示事物的特性,
45、与过去分词含义不同。另外,本句中 no doubt 表示“毫无疑问”,用作插入语。30.If a business wants to sell its products (international) 1, it should do some world market research first. (分数:4.00)解析:internationally 解析 在这里需要 international 的某种形式来修饰动词 sell,英语中一般用副词修饰动词,因此应该用 international 的副词形式。 international 的副词形式是在词尾加-ly,意思与其形容词意思相似。但有些形容词加-ly 时,意思则完全不同,须特别注意,如:hard(难)hardly(几乎不),near(近的)nearly(几乎)。