1、大学英语三级 A 级-22 及答案解析(总分：49.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1._ since the night before, he felt very hungry.（分数：1.00）A.Having not eaten anythingB.Not eating anythingC.He hadn“t eaten anythingD.Not having eaten anything2.The news _ to Mount Tai during the summer holidays delighted us.（分数：1
2、.00）A.we would have goneB.which we would goC.that we would goD.would we go3.It is imperative that the students _ writing their papers by the end of the month.（分数：1.00）A.finishB.must finishC.will finishD.are to finish4.The camp meeting _ Catherine gave his first performance last summer was held for r
3、eligious purpose.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who5.She found the job very tough. _ she stayed at the company and was finally promoted.（分数：1.00）A.AndB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Until三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are pr
4、oducing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them. If you take care of a sick
5、 person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market. When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas st
6、ations, and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market. The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling something, it“s very real.
7、If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won“t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It“s telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn“t want you to do.（分数：4.00）(1).According to the first paragraph, which of the following is TRU
8、E?（分数：0.80）A.Production is a kind of knowledge.B.Production is guided by the market.C.Production controls the market.D.Production can be stopped suddenly.(2).You are buying from the market when you _.（分数：0.80）A.borrow a book from the libraryB.drive to the seaside for a holidayC.look after your child
9、renD.dine at a restaurant(3).When the writer says “it“s very real“ in the last paragraph (Line 2), he means _.（分数：0.80）A.production is very importantB.there are markets everywhereC.selling a thing is a businessD.the market is a practical thing(4).What can the market do for a person who produces good
10、s?（分数：0.80）A.it tells him what to produce.B.It provides him with what he needs.C.It teaches him how to grow tomatoes.D.it helps him to save his cost.(5).Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?（分数：0.80）A.Selling and BuyingB.Everything You Do Is for the MarketC.What Is a Market
11、?D.What the Market Can Do for You?English for Business Studies is a course for upper-intermediate and advanced level students who need to be able to understand and talk about key business and economic concepts. The course will be especially suitable for teaching Business English to students at busin
12、ess school, those on vocational training schemes, and students undertaking an English component of a business and commercial diploma or de-gee-level course. The Student“s Book contains 28 units and covers the full range of business and economic issues, from Work and Motivation to Exchange Rates and
13、International Trade. The focus of the individual units is on developing listening, speaking, reading, writing skills. Each unit is designed to provide two or three hours“ work. The Audio Cassette or Audio CD set contains actual interviews with experts talking about their field of business or economi
14、cs. The Teacher“s Book provides: a full answer key; tape scripts of the recordings; ideas for warm-up and follow-up activities; briefings on the more complex business and economic theories and issues, plus photocopiable progress tests. Key features of the book include: * core reading texts to explai
15、n the basic content * actual reading texts and audio recordings * systematic vocabulary building * language reference section * multi-lingual glossary ( 词汇表) of key terms.（分数：5.00）(1).This book is designed for those who want to _.（分数：1.00）A.know and talk about main business and economic conceptsB.kn
16、ow 28 business and economic issuesC.take part in progress testsD.develop their translation skills(2).For whom is this book not suitable?（分数：1.00）A.Those who are having a degree-level course.B.Those who are on vocational training schemes.C.Those who are on office professional training.D.Those who are
17、 undertaking an English component.(3).What do these 28 units contain?（分数：1.00）A.Actual interviews with experts.B.Whole range of business and economic issues.C.Key to all the exercises.D.Warm-up and follow-up activities.(4).The focus of this book is to develop _.（分数：1.00）A.writing skillB.reading skil
18、lC.speaking and listening skillsD.listening, speaking, reading and writing skills(5).This passage is probable taken from _.（分数：1.00）A.an advertisementB.a letterC.an abstractD.an acknowledgementBusiness meetings come in all shapes and sizes: ranging from formal committee meetings to informal one-to-o
19、ne meetings. The more people there are at a meeting, the longer it may take to reach a decision. There seems to be ideal sizes for meetings, depending on the purpose. A meeting where information is being given to people can be quite large, as questions may be asked by a few individuals on everyone e
20、lse“s behalf. The way a committee operates often depends on the style of its leader or chairman: he may control the proceedings very strictly, or let everyone speak whenever they want. An effective chairman should be flexible. In some meetings the members have to be seconded (附议), and discussed befo
21、re a vote can be taken. Other meeting may require a consensus (一致) of the members, that is, everyone has to agree. Business meetings come in all shapes and sizes: ranging from 1 to 2 . There seems to be ideal sizes for meetings, depending 3 . The way a committee operates often depends 4 of its leade
22、r or chairman. That the meeting requires a consensus of the members means that every one has to 5 .（分数：5.00）A. current account B. fixed deposit C. irrevocable credit D. accounts payable E. to open an account F. to cancel an account G. high rate savings H. receipt-in foreign currency I. authorized si
23、gnature J. interest rate K. not transferable L. the sum of the deposit M. demand deposit N. credit card O. only valid in this country P. received from Q. repayable（分数：10.00）(1). 1 高息储蓄 2 授权签章（分数：2.00）(2). 1 国内有效 2 定期存款（分数：2.00）(3). 1 不得转让 2 活期账户（分数：2.00）(4). 1 外币存单 2 信用卡（分数：2.00）(5). 1 开户 2 利率（分数：2.
24、00）Protect Yourself from the Sun The best way to take care of your skin is to protect it from the sun. Ultraviolet (紫外线的 ) lightthe invisible but intense rays of the sundamages your skin, causing deep wrinkles, dry, rough skin, liver (肝脏) spots, and more serious disorders such as skin tumors (肿瘤). F
25、or the most complete sun protection, use all three of these methods: Avoid the sun during high-intensity hours. The sun“s rays are the most damaging from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. Reduce the time you spend outdoors during these hours. Wear protective clothing. Cover your skin with clothing, such as long-s
26、leeved shirts, long pants and wide-brimmed (宽边的) hats. Also, keep in mind that certain clothing styles and fabrics offer better protection from the sun than do others. For example, long-sleeved shirts of far better protection than short-sleeved shirts do. And tightly woven fabrics such as denim (粗斜纹
27、棉布) are better than loosely woven fabrics such as knits (编织物). Use sunscreen. Apply sunscreen liberally 20 minutes before going outdoors and reapply every two hours, after heavy sweating or after being in water.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the best way to take care of our skin? The best way is to protect it
28、 1.（分数：1.00）(2).How does the article define Ultraviolet light? It is defined as the 1 rays of the sun.（分数：1.00）(3).According to the article, when should we reduce the time spent outdoor? From 1.（分数：1.00）(4).Which clothing can offer more protection from the sun, denim or knits? 1.（分数：1.00）(5).When is
29、 the appropriate time to apply sunscreen? 1 before going outdoors.（分数：1.00）九、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)6.假定你是售后服务部经理 John Smith，请你给客户张先生写一封致歉信，告诉他，你们无法修好他的电扇。原因是：这款电扇是 15 年前生产的，因此修理该电扇所需要的开关部件目前市场上已找不到。而用新款的开关部件替代的话，成本太高，因此向客户表示歉意，并建议他买新电扇。 Words for Reference: 电扇 electrical fan； 开关 on/off switch
30、注意信函格式！ （分数：15.00）_大学英语三级 A 级-22 答案解析(总分：49.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1._ since the night before, he felt very hungry.（分数：1.00）A.Having not eaten anythingB.Not eating anythingC.He hadn“t eaten anythingD.Not having eaten anything 解析：2.The news _ to Mount Tai during the summer holid
31、ays delighted us.（分数：1.00）A.we would have goneB.which we would goC.that we would go D.would we go解析：3.It is imperative that the students _ writing their papers by the end of the month.（分数：1.00）A.finish B.must finishC.will finishD.are to finish解析：本句的意思是：学生必须在月底以前做完论文。imperative 的意思是“必要的，强制的”。当表示建议(ad
32、visable，proposed)、指令(imperative，demanded)、愿望(desirable，ordered)、个人意见或判断necessary(important，better，best，urgent，appropriate，decided，arranged，essential，strange)、要求 requested 等词语构成 It isthat结构时，主语从句要用虚拟语气，动词形式为“should+动词原形”或只用动词原形。再如：It is suggested that he(should)apply for a position in an internationa
33、l bank有人建议他在一家国际银行谋一个职位。4.The camp meeting _ Catherine gave his first performance last summer was held for religious purpose.（分数：1.00）A.where B.whichC.thatD.who解析：解析 句意：去年夏天凯瑟琳进行首次表演的野营布道会是以宗教为目的举行的。该题考查的是定语从句。where 这里是关系副词，引导定语从句，说明 meeting。5.She found the job very tough. _ she stayed at the compan
34、y and was finally promoted.（分数：1.00）A.AndB.AlthoughC.However D.Until解析：解析 本题考查的是副词 however 的用法。However 是副词，意思是“但是”。题中有两个独立的简单句，且两句之间是转折关系，所以用副词 however 再合适不过。C 项为正确答案。 避错指南 A 项、B 项和 D 项都是连词。由于本题中的两个简单句之间是由句号隔开的，因此只能使用副词，故均排除。此外，解答本题也可以通过判断四个选项的意义而确定正确答案。三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)The market
35、is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people
36、stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them. If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market. When you spend your income, you are buyi
37、ng things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations, and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market. The market may seem to be something abstract. But for
38、 each person or business who is making and selling something, it“s very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won“t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It“s telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn“t want you to d
39、o.（分数：4.00）(1).According to the first paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?（分数：0.80）A.Production is a kind of knowledge.B.Production is guided by the market. C.Production controls the market.D.Production can be stopped suddenly.解析：(2).You are buying from the market when you _.（分数：0.80）A.borrow
40、a book from the libraryB.drive to the seaside for a holidayC.look after your children D.dine at a restaurant解析：(3).When the writer says “it“s very real“ in the last paragraph (Line 2), he means _.（分数：0.80）A.production is very importantB.there are markets everywhereC.selling a thing is a businessD.th
41、e market is a practical thing 解析：(4).What can the market do for a person who produces goods?（分数：0.80）A.it tells him what to produce.B.It provides him with what he needs.C.It teaches him how to grow tomatoes.D.it helps him to save his cost. 解析：(5).Which of the following could be the best title for th
42、e passage?（分数：0.80）A.Selling and Buying B.Everything You Do Is for the MarketC.What Is a Market?D.What the Market Can Do for You?解析：English for Business Studies is a course for upper-intermediate and advanced level students who need to be able to understand and talk about key business and economic c
43、oncepts. The course will be especially suitable for teaching Business English to students at business school, those on vocational training schemes, and students undertaking an English component of a business and commercial diploma or de-gee-level course. The Student“s Book contains 28 units and cove
44、rs the full range of business and economic issues, from Work and Motivation to Exchange Rates and International Trade. The focus of the individual units is on developing listening, speaking, reading, writing skills. Each unit is designed to provide two or three hours“ work. The Audio Cassette or Aud
45、io CD set contains actual interviews with experts talking about their field of business or economics. The Teacher“s Book provides: a full answer key; tape scripts of the recordings; ideas for warm-up and follow-up activities; briefings on the more complex business and economic theories and issues, p
46、lus photocopiable progress tests. Key features of the book include: * core reading texts to explain the basic content * actual reading texts and audio recordings * systematic vocabulary building * language reference section * multi-lingual glossary ( 词汇表) of key terms.（分数：5.00）(1).This book is desig
47、ned for those who want to _.（分数：1.00）A.know and talk about main business and economic concepts B.know 28 business and economic issuesC.take part in progress testsD.develop their translation skills解析：文章第一句点明了这本书的适用读者，即需懂得并讨论有关经济贸易主要概念的中高层学生。故选A。(2).For whom is this book not suitable?（分数：1.00）A.Those
48、who are having a degree-level course.B.Those who are on vocational training schemes.C.Those who are on office professional training. D.Those who are undertaking an English component.解析：文章第二句将适用人群具体化，点明了本书适用于在商校读书的学生、职业培训人员及参加经贸文凭学习的学生。采用排除法，C 应为本题。(3).What do these 28 units contain?（分数：1.00）A.Actual
49、 interviews with experts.B.Whole range of business and economic issues. C.Key to all the exercises.D.Warm-up and follow-up activities.解析：文章第三句指出，这本书包括 28 章，包揽了经贸的全部内容，故选 B。(4).The focus of this book is to develop _.（分数：1.00）A.writing skillB.reading skillC.speaking and listening skillsD.listening, speaking, reading and writing skills 解析：文章第四句给出本题，即每章着重培养学生听、说、读、写能力。(5).This passa
