1、大学英语三级 A 级-20 及答案解析(总分：49.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.The boy had no choice but _ the truth.（分数：1.00）A.to tellB.tellC.tellingD.told2.I suppose you know. everything about that event, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.don“ t youB.do IC.do youD.don“ t I3.If you _ that film last
2、 night, you wouldn“t be dozy (困倦的) in the class.（分数：1.00）A.haven“t watchedB.didn“t watchC.hadn“t watchedD.wouldn“t have watched4.Professor Liu _ for 20 years by the end of next summer.（分数：1.00）A.has taughtB.will be teachingC.has been teachingD.will have taught5._ of the machines on display were made
3、 in China.（分数：1.00）A.Second-fifthsB.Two-fifthC.Two-fifthsD.Second-fifths三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.The foreign students advisor recommended that we (study) 1 more English before entering the university. （分数：1.00）7.I demanded his (accompany) 1 me to the hearing (听证会). （分数：1.00）8.It“s very (danger) 1
4、 to repair the TV set like that. （分数：1.00）9.The company chiefs have protested (angry) 1that the other“s stealing their staffs. （分数：1.00）10.It is very important to (strength) 1 national defense. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Parents with an adopted child wonder whether, when and how to
5、tell their child that he or she is adopted. They also want to know if there are special problems for an adopted child. Child and adolescent psychiatrists (精神病学家) recommend that the child be told about the adoption by the adoptive parents. Children should be told about their adoption in a way that th
6、ey can understand. There are two different views on when a child should be told about the adoption. Many experts believe the child should be told at the earliest age possible. This approach provides the child an early opportunity to accept and integrate the concept of being “adopted“. Other experts
7、believe that telling a child too early may confuse the young child who can“t really understand the event. These experts advise waiting until the child is older. In either case, children should learn of their adoption from the adoptive parents. This helps give the message that adoption is good and th
8、at the child can trust the parents, If the child first learns about the adoption intentionally or accidentally from someone other than parents, the child may feel anger and mistrust towards the parents, and may view the adoption as bad or shameful because it was kept as a secret. Adopted children wi
9、ll want to talk about their adoption and parents should encourage this process. Several excellent children“s story books are available in bookstores which help parents tell the child about being adopted.（分数：5.00）(1).Parents who have an adopted child want to know _.（分数：1.00）A.how to hide the fact tha
10、t he or she is adoptedB.when the child was born exactlyC.whether they should tell the child that he or she is adoptedD.if the child has certain disease(2).According to experts, the adopted child should: _.（分数：1.00）A.be told the truth once he or she is adoptedB.be informed of the fact that he or she
11、is adopted as early as possibleC.be told the truth by the adoptive parents themselvesD.always be kept in the dark about the fact that he or she is adopted(3).What happens if the adopted children learn the fact through channels other than the adoptive parents?（分数：1.00）A.They will never trust the adop
12、tive parents again.B.They will probably think that the adoptive parents keep it as a secret due to some shameful reasons.C.They will leave the adoptive parents and prefer to be homeless.D.They certainly will be annoyed.(4).After they know that they are adopted, the children have a desire to _.（分数：1.
13、00）A.learn more about their adoption from the adoptive parentsB.read more children“s story books about adoptionC.stay at home because they think the adoption is shameful or badD.talk about it with other people such as neighbors(5).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分
14、数：1.00）A.Adopted children recommend that they be told about the adoption by adoptive parents.B.Experts all agree that telling the children too early about the adoption may confuse them.C.Some experts hold that the adopted child should be kept in the dark as long as possible.D.Parents should not disc
15、ourage the adopted child from talking about the process of adoption.Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through
16、 your work you may say that you“re “hot“. That“s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it
17、 leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, Peter! You“ll be late for work again!“ The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cyc
18、le each member of the family has. You can“t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you“re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up late
19、r than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won“t change your cycle, but you“ll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisure
20、ly yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharp
21、er hours.（分数：5.00）(1).If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _.（分数：1.00）A.he is a lazy personB.he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC.he is not sure when his energy is lowD.he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening(2).You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch becau
22、se it will _.（分数：1.00）A.help to keep your energy for the day“s workB.help you to control your temper early in the dayC.enable you to concentrate on your routine workD.keep your energy cycle under control all day(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Getting off to work with a m
23、inimum effort helps save one“s energy.B.Dr. Klitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.C.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D.Children have energy cycles, too.(4).If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _.（分数：1.00）A.cha
24、nge his energy cycleB.overcome his lazinessC.get up earlier than usualD.go to bed earlier(5).Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Unawareness of energy cycles.B.Familiar monologues.C.A change in a family member“s energy cycle.D.Attempts to control th
25、e energy cycle of other family members.Missouri State BookstoreAs a university-owned and operated organization, the Missouri State Bookstore is here for you. Conveniently located on campus, across from the Plaster Student Union, the University Bookstore is your source for various books, supplies, Mi
26、ssouri State apparel(衣服, 服装) and gifts. One-stop-shop convenience is the hallmark(标志) of the University Bookstore, and has been since 1905! For leisure reading, look to the University Bookstore for general books: bestsellers, fiction, non-fiction and academic titles. Shopping for your educational su
27、pplies is easy at the University Bookstore, where you will find an assortment of school, office and art supplies. Need something special to show your Missouri State spirit? Come browse our large selection of officially licensed Missouri State clothing and gifts. Missouri State BookstoreOwner of the
28、store: 1 Time of founding: 2 Location of the store: on the 3 Hallmark of the store: 4 Items provided: various 5 and other products.（分数：5.00）Acash business Jmode of payment Bcommission receivables Kdown payment Cloan extension Lrepayment guarantee Dbank drafts Movernight deposits Etransfer operations
29、 Npayment in advance Fcurrent deposits Odemand drafts Gcapital account Pbank interest Hbank guarantee Qcredit card Ipayment in kind（分数：5.00）(1). 1 汇兑业务 2 委托收款（分数：1.00）(2). 1 预付 2 银行利息（分数：1.00）(3). 1 银行汇票 2 隔夜存款（分数：1.00）(4). 1 实物支付 2 资本账户（分数：1.00）(5). 1 银行担保 2 活期存款（分数：1.00）A Sales Letter Jilin Electr
30、ic Appliances Import & Export Corp. Changchun, China March 7, 2006 Smith Trading Co. New York U.S.A. Dear Sirs, We appreciate very much your confidence in the range of our electric appliances. There is an exceptionally high demand for electric heaters owing to the cold weather during the season. The
31、 brand you ordered is now out of stock. However, the manufacturer has promised us a further supply by the end of this month if you could wait until then, we would deliver promptly the goods you need. For over fifty years, our company has manufactured electric products which have enjoyed increasing m
32、arkets in many countries and has built a reputation for service and quality. We are committed to being the best appliance supplier in some areas. Under separate cover, we send you our latest sample book of similar electric items we have recently produced. As one of our regular customers, you will be
33、 allowed a special discount of 2.5% provided we could receive your order before March 20th. We stand ready to serve you-and welcome your call. Sincerely yours, 1. What are they thankful for? They are thankful for 1 in the range of their electric appliances. 2. What causes the running short of the el
34、ectric heaters? It is mainly 2 . 3. What is their company famous for? It is famous for its 3 . 4. What does this company send to its customers recently? The company sends 4 . 5. On what condition can their customer be offered a special discount of 2.5%? The customers can be offered a special discoun
35、t on the condition that the company can 5 before March 20th.（分数：10.00）十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：8.00)11.Our next door neighbour said he“d complain about us to the police if we made any more noise（分数：1.00）A.我们邻居说，如果我们再吵的话，他要向警方投诉。B.我们邻居说，如果我们再大声讲话，他就向警方投诉。C.我们的邻居向警方投诉，说我们吵得很厉害。D.我们邻居据说，如果我们再大声讲话，警方
36、就要投诉我们。12.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.（分数：1.00）A.在十九世纪晚期，人们制造了很多重要的东西。B.在十九世纪下半叶，有了很多重大发明。C.在十九世纪下半叶，人们制造了很多重要的东西。D.在十九世纪晚期，有了很多重大发明。13.A job interview helps you decide if the job meets your career needs and interest（分数：1.00）A.一次工作采访可以帮助你决定该工作是否与你的需求和兴趣相互冲突
37、。B.一次应聘面试有助于你决定该工作是否满足你职业上的需求和利益。C.一次应聘面试有助于你判断该工作是否符合你就业要求和兴趣。D.如果该工作能够满足你的需求和兴趣你就可以接受工作采访。14.She bore the pain as long as she could.（分数：1.00）A.她忍受这种痛苦已经很长时间了。B.她尽可能忍受着这种疼痛。C.她记住了这种久久缠绕她的痛苦。D.她尽可能忍受这种心灵上的痛苦。15.When the response happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind“s instinct for moral reason
38、ing in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.（分数：4.00）A.当这种反应发生的时候，一点错误没出。它是人类在行为上的道德推理的本能，应该受到鼓励而不是嘲笑。B.这种反应并不错，这是人类用道德观念进行推理的本能在起作用，这种本能应得到鼓励而不应遭到嘲弄。C.当这种反应发生的时候，它本身不是个错误。应该受到鼓励而不是嘲笑。D.我们应该鼓励而不是嘲笑那些本能。因为这种反应发生的时候，它本身只是一种本能，不是错误。十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：1.00)16.假设你是一家
39、三星级酒店的客户服务部经理，为了提高服务质量，草拟一封客户意见征询信。内容包括： 1) 感谢他对酒店多年的信任， 2) 说明这封征询信的目的，并希望配合； 3) 询问对酒店的印象，诸如：大堂接待，餐厅服务，客房服务等； 4) 询问有何建议； 5) 对于合作表示感谢。 （分数：1.00）_大学英语三级 A 级-20 答案解析(总分：49.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.The boy had no choice but _ the truth.（分数：1.00）A.to tell B
40、.tellC.tellingD.told解析：2.I suppose you know. everything about that event, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.don“ t you B.do IC.do youD.don“ t I解析：解析 句意：我想你了解事件的一切，是吗?该题考查的是反意疑问句，应忽略主句 I suppose，根据从句来选择。从句是肯定句，主语是 you。3.If you _ that film last night, you wouldn“t be dozy (困倦的) in the class.（分数：1.00）A.haven“t watchedB.di
41、dn“t watchC.hadn“t watched D.wouldn“t have watched解析：解析 你若是没看昨晚的电影，你上课就不会这么困了。 解析 此题考混合虚拟语气。If 从句是与过去事实相反的假设。而主句内容与现在事实相反，因此 if从句中的动词用过去完成时。4.Professor Liu _ for 20 years by the end of next summer.（分数：1.00）A.has taughtB.will be teachingC.has been teachingD.will have taught 解析：解析 本题考查将来完成时的用法。本句有两个时间
42、状语。其中一个是表示将来的 by the end of next summer，因此需要使用将来时；另一个是表示从过去开始到将来时间段的 for 20 years，需要与延续性动词的完成时态连用。综合上述分析可知，本句的谓语动词需要使用将来完成时，故 D 项为正确答案。 避错指南 A 项是现在完成时，C 项是现在完成进行时，都不能与表将来的时间状语搭配使用。B 项是将来进行时，不能和需要使用完成时的状语 for 20 years 搭配使用，故也排除。5._ of the machines on display were made in China.（分数：1.00）A.Second-fifth
43、sB.Two-fifthC.Two-fifths D.Second-fifths解析：分数的表达足以基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母，除了分子是“1”的情况外，序数词要用复数。三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.The foreign students advisor recommended that we (study) 1 more English before entering the university. （分数：1.00）解析：(should)study解析 句意：外国学生导师建议我们入学前要多学英语。该题考查的是虚拟语气。 recommend 后的从句谓语动词用
44、虚拟语气。7.I demanded his (accompany) 1 me to the hearing (听证会). （分数：1.00）解析：accompanying 句意：我要求他陪我去听证会。形容词性物主代词后接名词。8.It“s very (danger) 1 to repair the TV set like that. （分数：1.00）解析：dangerous解析 本题考查词性转换。“那样修电视机很危险。”名词 danger 的形容词形式为dangerous。9.The company chiefs have protested (angry) 1that the other“
45、s stealing their staffs. （分数：1.00）解析：angrily解析 那家公司主管强烈反对其它的公司挖走他们的员工。副词修饰动词。10.It is very important to (strength) 1 national defense. （分数：1.00）解析：strengthen 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“加强国防是非常重要的。”句中 to 是动词不定式的符号，后面接动词原形。strength 加上后缀-en 变成动词 strengthen。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Parents with an ado
46、pted child wonder whether, when and how to tell their child that he or she is adopted. They also want to know if there are special problems for an adopted child. Child and adolescent psychiatrists (精神病学家) recommend that the child be told about the adoption by the adoptive parents. Children should be
47、 told about their adoption in a way that they can understand. There are two different views on when a child should be told about the adoption. Many experts believe the child should be told at the earliest age possible. This approach provides the child an early opportunity to accept and integrate the
48、 concept of being “adopted“. Other experts believe that telling a child too early may confuse the young child who can“t really understand the event. These experts advise waiting until the child is older. In either case, children should learn of their adoption from the adoptive parents. This helps gi
49、ve the message that adoption is good and that the child can trust the parents, If the child first learns about the adoption intentionally or accidentally from someone other than parents, the child may feel anger and mistrust towards the parents, and may view the adoption as bad or shameful because it was kept as a secret. Adopted children will want to talk about their ado
