1、大学英语三级 A 级-19 (1)及答案解析(总分：34.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.I don“t think this classroom is big enough to _ so many students.（分数：1.00）A.containB.keepC.holdD.swallow2.Going into the office, _ .（分数：1.00）A.a letter was found on the tableB.there was a letter on the tableC.the table had a
2、 letter on itD.he found a letter on the table3.Yesterday I got a copy of BBC, Modern English at a bookshop; after I read it, I went on _ the New Concept English.（分数：1.00）A.to readB.readingC.as to readD.in reading4.Tommy said that he _ back within ten minutes.（分数：1.00）A.will beB.would beC.beD.was5.He
3、r hair and coat were wet because it _.（分数：1.00）A.would be rainingB.had been rainingC.would have been rainingD.had rained三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Men sometimes say, “We are better and cleverer than women. Women never invented things. We do.“ It is true that men have invented a lot of useful
4、 things: Machines, rockets, and guns, too. But scientists now agree that women invented one very important thing. It has changed history. They invented agriculture. Before the invention of agriculture men were hunters. They went out every day. Sometimes they killed animals, and sometimes animals kil
5、led them. Life was difficult and dangerous. Women had to go out everyday, too. They collected roots, fruits and grass. Then, one day, more than 10,000 years ago, a woman dropped some grass seeds. She dropped them near her home in the Middle East. They grew, and the first wheat was born. The idea gre
6、w, too. Women planted roots and fruit trees. Then they could stay at home and look after the .children and the animals. Women like baby animals. Scientists think that women kept the first domestic animals: Dogs, cows, sheep and goats. Then their husbands did not have to go hunting for meat. They sta
7、yed at home. They built villages and cities. Civilization began. Men began civilization-after women invented agriculture.（分数：5.00）(1).Men believe that they are better and cleverer than women because _.（分数：1.00）A.they invent thingsB.they do their work wellC.they change historyD.they run machines(2).B
8、efore the invention of agriculture, men went out _（分数：1.00）A.to collect animalsB.to find animalsC.to hunt animalsD.to kill animals(3).One day , more than 10,000 years ago, a woman _.（分数：1.00）A.found wheatB.planted fruit treesC.let fall some grass seedsD.grow vegetables(4).From the passage, it can be
9、 concluded that women _.（分数：1.00）A.started civilizationB.knew what civilization wasC.helped a lot to start civilizationD.understood how important civilization was(5).The author wrote the article just to tell us _.（分数：1.00）A.how agriculture was related to civilizationB.we owe our civilization to wome
10、nC.what men had done before agriculture startedD.when civilization beganEverybody has an opinion about telecommuting (远程办公). “It won“t work in most jobs“, “It costs too much“, “It reduces air pollution“, “It helps people balance family and work responsibilities“, and “Most people are doing it“. In r
11、eality, researchers continue to find strong growth and acceptance of telecommuting. Nearly two - thirds of the top 1000 companies in the world have a telecommuting program, and 92 percent say it reduces cost and improves worker productivity (生产力). The days of everyone commuting to the office five da
12、ys a week are quickly disappearing. Telecommuting involves a non - traditional work arrangement enabling workers to work at home or elsewhere, some or all of the time. This is not a new, novel, or untested way of working. But is it for you? Telecommuting is not a panacea (万能药). Whether you are a man
13、ager, or an HR (Human Resources) specialist, there are decisions to make and actions to take before you begin a telecommuting arrangement. Join us for any or all of the following meetings to get answers, information, and resources to develop and carry out a successful telecommuting arrangement. Each
14、 meeting offers you an informative presentation followed by the opportunity for a discussion with a panel of “experts“ who have made telecommuting work for them.（分数：4.00）(1).How do people look at telecommuting according to the first paragraph?（分数：0.80）A.They are against it.B.They don“t care about it
15、.C.They share the same view.D.They differ in their opinions.(2).According to the response of most of the top 1000 companies, telecommuting（分数：0.80）A.increases worker productivityB.will disappear in the near futureC.can not be accepted by the publicD.is practiced in all the top companies(3).Which of
16、the following statements is TRUE of telecommuting?（分数：0.80）A.It is up to the employees to accept it or not.B.It is getting popular in different companies.C.It is a new untested way of working.D.It is a traditional work arrangement.(4).Before beginning a telecommuting arrangement, the management shou
17、ld（分数：0.80）A.appoint a new HR specialist toB.provide the facilities and conditionsC.improve the company“s productivity firstD.decide whether it is suitable for the company(5).According to the last paragraph, meetings are held to（分数：0.80）A.appreciate the efforts of the telecommuting companiesB.discus
18、s the employment of telecommuting expertsC.help introduce the practice of telecommutingD.train people before they start telecommutingBreak out of the everyday routine and come alive again with a trip to Florida. Whether you“ re looking for a quiet escape or an action packed trip, Florida“s spectacul
19、ar (壮观的)natural beauty and varied attractions let you create your dream escape. Nature lovers can explore vast lakes, forests and wetlands filled with native birds, fish and wildlife (野生动物). Florida is an athlete“ s paradise (运动员的乐园)as well, with plenty of opportunities for tennis, golf (高尔夫球)and wa
20、ter sports lovers to engage in their favorite form of recreation every day of the year. Florida is the nation“ s top golf and tennis destination, offering more golf courses than any other states plus over 7,700 tennis facilities. With thousands of crystal clear rivers and lakes, plus over 1,000 mile
21、s of beaches on the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf (海湾)of Mexico, Florida is a water sports wonderland. Florida is also home to some of the best attractions in the United States, from technologically advanced parks to historic museums. So relax and return to your senses in Florida! Florida Most attractive
22、to tourists who are 1 and 2 . Its length of beaches on the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico is 3 . A wonderful place for 4 . Offers opportunities for tourists to rest and 5 .（分数：5.00）A-Ministry of foreign Affairs B-Ministry of national Defense C-Ministry of public Security D-Ministry of Supervision
23、 E-Ministry of justice F-Ministry of Finance G-Ministry of Personnel H-Ministry of Labor I-Ministry of Construction J-Minis try of Energy K-Ministry of Railways L-Ministry Materials M-Ministry of Culture N-Ministry of Communication O-Ministry of Public Health（分数：4.00）(1). 1 文化部 2 人事部（分数：0.80）(2). 1
24、建设部 2 公安部（分数：0.80）(3). 1 国防部 2 司法部（分数：0.80）(4). 1 铁道部 2 交通部（分数：0.80）(5). 1 外交部 2 监察部（分数：0.80）The rules for writing an abstract(摘要)are almost the same to those for writing the summary of an investigation report. In an abstract you(1)make an outline of the problem and the purpose of your investigation
25、, (2)mention very briefly how you conducted the investigation or tests, (3)describe your main findings, and(4)make the conclusions. All this must be done in as few words as possible: ideally, your abstract will be about 125 words long and never more than 250 words. From the abstract, readers must be
26、 able to decide whether the information you provide in the scientific paper or report is particularly interesting to them and whether they should read further. Because a scientific paper is written for readers who generally are familiar with your technical or scientific discipline(学科), you may use t
27、echnical terminology(术语) in the abstract. The abstract should be written last, when the whole paper has been written, so that you can make an abstract of the brief details you need from what you have already written.（分数：10.00）(1).How will you write an abstract? You should write it in as 1as possible
28、.（分数：2.00）(2).What should be described in the abstract? Our 1.（分数：2.00）(3).What are the readers likely to do if they find the abstract interesting? The readers are likely to 1.（分数：2.00）(4).Why can you use technical terminology in the abstract? Because your readers are usually 1your scientific discip
29、line.（分数：2.00）(5).When should you write the abstract? After you have finished 1.（分数：2.00）九、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：1.00)6.以王钢的身份于 2007 年 1 月 20 日给微软公司人力资源部写一封应聘信。信中内容如下： 1.从 1 月 10 日的中国日报上看到微软袋子以司要招聘一位 IT 助理工程师的广告； 2.自己即将从浙江大学信息技术专业毕业，在校期间学习成绩优异，已获信息技术职业资格证书，领导能力强，曾任系学生会主席，有很多业余爱好； 3.希望能有机会到微软公司工作； 4.
30、附个人履历表及各类证书。 Words for reference:人力资源 Human Resources; 中国日报China Daily: IT 助理工程师 IT assistant engineer;售息技术职业资格证书 IT Vocational Testimonial；学生会 the Student Union;履历表 curriculum vitae （分数：1.00）_大学英语三级 A 级-19 (1)答案解析(总分：34.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.I don“t think this classroom is
31、big enough to _ so many students.（分数：1.00）A.containB.keepC.hold D.swallow解析：解析 我认为这个房间没有大到能够容纳这么多学生。 解析 contain 是包含，包括，keep 是保持，保留，而 swallow 是吞噬，咽下的意思。只有 hold 可以表达容纳的意思。2.Going into the office, _ .（分数：1.00）A.a letter was found on the tableB.there was a letter on the tableC.the table had a letter on
32、itD.he found a letter on the table 解析：句意：来到办公室，他发现桌上有一封信。分词结构和主句的逻辑主语要一致，即都为 he。3.Yesterday I got a copy of BBC, Modern English at a bookshop; after I read it, I went on _ the New Concept English.（分数：1.00）A.to read B.readingC.as to readD.in reading解析：解析 不定式,在 go on 后面接不定式作宾语，表示一个动作完成接着做下一个动作。 避错 在 g
33、o on 后面既可以接动名词作宾语又可接不定式作宾语，但表达的含义不同。接动名词表示接着未做完的动作继续做。4.Tommy said that he _ back within ten minutes.（分数：1.00）A.will beB.would be C.beD.was解析：解析 本题考查的是主、从句谓语动词时态一致的用法。本句是主从复合句，主句的动词时态为一般过去时，根据谓语动词时态前后一致原则，后面分句的动词时态也应该以一般过去时为基础。此外从句的时间状语为 within ten minutes，与主句的谓语 said 相比是将来的时间，故从句谓语应使用过去将来时。故选项 B 为正
34、确答案。 避错指南 A 项是动词的一般将来时，C 项是动词的原形，与主句谓语 said 均不能在时态上保持一致，故排除。D 项虽然是动词的一般过去时，但是与主句谓语时间关系方面不符合一般逻辑。5.Her hair and coat were wet because it _.（分数：1.00）A.would be rainingB.had been raining C.would have been rainingD.had rained解析：解析 本题考查原因状语从句的时态。主句的时态是一般过去时，从句用过去完成进行时，表示的是过去某段时间内持续发生的动作和状态，选项 B 符合语法和句子的意
35、思，故为正确答案。 避错指南 A 项和 C 项动词的时态都表示过去将来，与 were wet 的事实不能对应；D 项表示过去完成时，未能强调动作的持续，故应排除。三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Men sometimes say, “We are better and cleverer than women. Women never invented things. We do.“ It is true that men have invented a lot of useful things: Machines, rockets, and guns, t
36、oo. But scientists now agree that women invented one very important thing. It has changed history. They invented agriculture. Before the invention of agriculture men were hunters. They went out every day. Sometimes they killed animals, and sometimes animals killed them. Life was difficult and danger
37、ous. Women had to go out everyday, too. They collected roots, fruits and grass. Then, one day, more than 10,000 years ago, a woman dropped some grass seeds. She dropped them near her home in the Middle East. They grew, and the first wheat was born. The idea grew, too. Women planted roots and fruit t
38、rees. Then they could stay at home and look after the .children and the animals. Women like baby animals. Scientists think that women kept the first domestic animals: Dogs, cows, sheep and goats. Then their husbands did not have to go hunting for meat. They stayed at home. They built villages and ci
39、ties. Civilization began. Men began civilization-after women invented agriculture.（分数：5.00）(1).Men believe that they are better and cleverer than women because _.（分数：1.00）A.they invent things B.they do their work wellC.they change historyD.they run machines解析：解析 本题询问男人为什么认为他们比女人更聪明。根据原文(36)处可知，男人之所以
40、认为他们比女人更聪明是因为女人从来也没发明过任何东西，而男人却能够进行发明创造，故选 A。(2).Before the invention of agriculture, men went out _（分数：1.00）A.to collect animalsB.to find animalsC.to hunt animals D.to kill animals解析：解析 本题询问在农业被创造出来以前，男人出外做什么。根据原文(37)处可知，在农业被创造出来以前，男人主要是出外狩猎，故选 C。(3).One day , more than 10,000 years ago, a woman _.
41、（分数：1.00）A.found wheatB.planted fruit treesC.let fall some grass seeds D.grow vegetables解析：解析 本题询问一万年前的某一天，一位妇女做了什么。根据原文(38)处可知，一万年前的某一天，一位妇女把几颗种子掉在了地上，故选 C。(4).From the passage, it can be concluded that women _.（分数：1.00）A.started civilizationB.knew what civilization wasC.helped a lot to start civil
42、ization D.understood how important civilization was解析：解析 本题询问从文章中能推断出什么。根据原文(39)处可知，在妇女发明了农业以后，人类文明正式开始了。因此，妇女在人类文明的起源中发挥了很大的作用，故选 C。(5).The author wrote the article just to tell us _.（分数：1.00）A.how agriculture was related to civilizationB.we owe our civilization to women C.what men had done before
43、agriculture startedD.when civilization began解析：解析 本题询问作者写这篇文章是要告诉人们什么。根据原文(40)处可知，我们应将人类文明的最初起源归功于妇女，故选 B。Everybody has an opinion about telecommuting (远程办公). “It won“t work in most jobs“, “It costs too much“, “It reduces air pollution“, “It helps people balance family and work responsibilities“, an
44、d “Most people are doing it“. In reality, researchers continue to find strong growth and acceptance of telecommuting. Nearly two - thirds of the top 1000 companies in the world have a telecommuting program, and 92 percent say it reduces cost and improves worker productivity (生产力). The days of everyo
45、ne commuting to the office five days a week are quickly disappearing. Telecommuting involves a non - traditional work arrangement enabling workers to work at home or elsewhere, some or all of the time. This is not a new, novel, or untested way of working. But is it for you? Telecommuting is not a pa
46、nacea (万能药). Whether you are a manager, or an HR (Human Resources) specialist, there are decisions to make and actions to take before you begin a telecommuting arrangement. Join us for any or all of the following meetings to get answers, information, and resources to develop and carry out a successf
47、ul telecommuting arrangement. Each meeting offers you an informative presentation followed by the opportunity for a discussion with a panel of “experts“ who have made telecommuting work for them.（分数：4.00）(1).How do people look at telecommuting according to the first paragraph?（分数：0.80）A.They are aga
48、inst it.B.They don“t care about it.C.They share the same view.D.They differ in their opinions. 解析：解析 根据第一段判断人们是如何看待远程办公的。从短文第一段可知，人们的看法不一，故正确答案为 D。(2).According to the response of most of the top 1000 companies, telecommuting（分数：0.80）A.increases worker productivity B.will disappear in the near futur
49、eC.can not be accepted by the publicD.is practiced in all the top companies解析：解析 根据 1000 家大型公司中多数对远程办公的反应如何呢?短文第二段第二句告诉我们“Nearly two-thirds of the top 1000 companies in the world have a telecommuting program，and 92 percent say it reduces cost and improves worker productivity”，这里告诉我们，有 72%的公司说远程办公可以减少开支，提高生产力，故答案选 A。(3).Which of the fol
