1、大学英语三级 A级-18 及答案解析(总分：67.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.In this chapter we will_the magnetic effects of the electric current.（分数：1.00）A.deal withB.deal inC.trade withD.drop in2.Her hair and coat were wet because it _.（分数：1.00）A.would be rainingB.had been rai
2、ningC.would have been rainingD.had rained3._ , he remains modest.（分数：1.00）A.Hero as be isB.Because he is a heroC.A hero as he isD.As he is a hero4.If it too much trouble I“d love a cup of tea.（分数：1.00）A.isn“tB.wasn“tC.weren“tD.hadn“t been5.Kevin is the only student in the class _ failed in the exam.
3、（分数：1.00）A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Even on Sundays, he prefers doing something to (do) 1 nothing. （分数：1.00）7.They commanded that the right to vote 1 (give) to every adult man. （分数：1.00）8.Mike had already (lie) 1 down when he came in. （分数：1.00）9.I think it would be a (kind)
4、1 to tell him the bad news straight away. （分数：1.00）10.What he said was (disappoint) 1 . He didn“t agree with us at all （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Ours has become a society of employees. A hundred years or so ago only one of every five Americans at work was employed, i. e. , worked f
5、or somebody else. Today only one out of five is not employed but working for himself. And when file years ago “being employed“ meant working as a factory laborer or as a farmhand, the employee of today is increasingly a middleclass person with a substantial formal education, holding a professional o
6、r management job requiring intellectual and technical skills. Indeed, two things have characterized American society during these last fifty years; middle-class and upper-class employees have been the fastest-growing groups in our working population - growing so fast that the industrial worker, the
7、oldest child of the Indus- trial Revolution, has been losing in. numerical importance despite the expansion of industrial production. Yet you will find little if anything written on what it is to be an employee. You can find a great“ deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a pr
8、omotion. You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field, whether it be the mechanist“s trade or bookkeeping. Every one of these trades requires different skills, set different standards, and requires a different preparation. Yet they all have employeeship in common. And increasingly, especi
9、ally in the large business or in government, employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade; th
10、e higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, and the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge.（分数：4.00）(1).It is implied that fifty years ago _ .（分数：0.80）A.eighty percent of
11、American working people were employed in factoriesB.twenty percent of American intellectuals were employeesC.the percentage of intellectuals in the total work force was almost the same as that of industrial workersD.the percentage of intellectuals working as employees was not so large as that of ind
12、ustrial workers(2).According to the passage, with the development of modem industry _ .（分数：0.80）A.factory laborers will Overtake intellectual employees in numberB.there are as ninny middle-class employees as factory laborersC.employers have attached great importance to factory laborersD.the proporti
13、on of factory laborers in the total employee population has decreased(3).The word “dubious“ ( Line 2, Para. 2 ) most probably means _.（分数：0.80）A.valuableB.usefulC.doubtfulD.helpful(4).According to the writer, professional knowledge or skill is _（分数：0.80）A.less important than awareness of being a goo
14、d employeeB.as important as the ability to deal with public relationsC.more important than employer-employee relationsD.as important as the ability to cooperate with others in organization(5).From the passage we know that the employeeship helps one _ .（分数：0.80）A.to be more successful in his careerB.
15、to be more specialized in his fieldC.to solve technical problemsD.to develop his professional skillIn planning a vacation, you need to decide on many things where you will go, how long you will stay, what hotel you will stay at, what you want to see, and how much money you will spend. Travel package
16、s are arrangements made by a travel agent or travel company to cover your vacation plans. These arrangements may include any of the following: air travel, hotels, meals, and such extras as sightseeing. Before making a decision on your travel plans, look into several packages to compare what they off
17、er. ENJOY FAMILY FUN IN HISTORIC WILLIAMSBURG THREE-NIGHT SPECIAL (includes hotel, breakfast, sightseeing) 120 per adult, double occupancy Mon. Thurs., excluding holiday periods STAY at the Colonial Motel Up to two children under 15 stay free Free breakfast Free parking Free swimming pool and game r
18、oom VISIT the Historic Past Free full-day guided tour of Williamsburg Sights include the capitol building, Bruton Parish Church, Governor“s Palace, and restored homes on Duke of Gloucester Street DINE in Historic Williamsburg Midweek Special includes one dinner for two at any of three free restauran
19、ts (Up to 20.00 per person) ENJOY Other Family Attractions For just 20 a day, you can rent a car with unlimited mileage to visit nearby family attractions and amusement parks. MAKE YOUR RESERVATIONS NOW! PHONE “Sunstar Travel Group“ TOLL FREE 800-553-6584（分数：4.00）(1).In order to save money, a family
20、 may choose the Williamsburg package because（分数：0.80）A.the package offers a free dinner for twoB.the package offers use of a pool and game room at the motelC.children can stay with other familiesD.up to two children can stay free in the motel(2).Staying in Williamsburg for three nights will cost mor
21、e than the advertised package price because the package _ .（分数：0.80）A.does not include any sightseeing toursB.does not include any dinnersC.includes breakfasts and one dinner for two, so additional meals will be extraD.includes car rental, so parking will be extra(3).What is Not mentioned in the pac
22、kage?（分数：0.80）A.Free afternoon tea.B.One full-day tour.C.Car rental.D.Free recreation facilities.(4).The rate for the package is based on “double occupancy“, which means that _ .（分数：0.80）A.the charge is the same for two people in the room as it is for one personB.the per-person charge is based on tw
23、o people in a room, so the price is twice the quoted rateC.the charge is the same for one person in the room as it is for two peopleD.the room rate changes with each additional person in the room(5).The Williamsburg package stresses _ .（分数：0.80）A.family funB.sightseeingC.luxury accommodationsD.car d
24、rivingYou can get a lot out of your phone-if you know the right number. In London, for ex- ample, you can hear tourist information in German if you dial 5468036. Or you may dial 4679042, to listen to poets reading their own poems. If you don“t know what to cook for dinner, dial 5468345 for the recip
25、e of the day. And your children can hear a bedtime story if they dial 5468567. For information on almost anything under the sun you can ring 2536141. That“s the number of the Daily Telegraph Information Service. Do you have problems so big that you think you can“t go on? You“ll find understanding, h
26、elp, and advice if you call “The Samaritans“ at 8356266. You want to meet other people, make a friend, Or perhaps find a wife or husband, why not ring 4678324 then? If you do, you“ll hear men and women talking on tape. Hot Line Telephone Numbers The tourist information in German can be heard by dial
27、ing the number 1 . If you want to listen to poets reading their own poems, you may dial 2 . The children can hear a 3 if they dial 5468567. The number of the Daily Telegraph Information Service 4 . The people dialing 4678324 will probably hear men and women talking 5 .（分数：5.00）A-Addressing Bank B-Ap
28、pointed Bank C-Blank endorsement D-Advice of Drawing E-Circular Letter of Credit F-Confirmed Credit G-Date Draft H-Demand Draft I-Documentary Bill J-Mortgage Bond K-Sight Draft L-Telegraphic Transfer M-Usance Letter of Credit N-Balance of International Payments O-Accommodation Notes（分数：4.00）(1).( )指
29、定银行 ( )空白背书（分数：0.80）(2).( )定期汇票 ( )抵押债券（分数：0.80）(3).( )电汇 ( )远期信用证（分数：0.80）(4).( )国际收支平衡表 ( )通融票据（分数：0.80）(5).( )确认信用证书 ( )票汇通知书（分数：0.80）Certain portable electronic devices (PEDs) may interfere with aircraft navigational equipment. PED use is permitted while on the ground when the boarding door is o
30、pen, and in flight when advised by crew members. About 10 minutes before departure, passengers will be asked to turn off computers, cell phones and other PEDs. The following PEDs are approved for use during the flight time: Personal Computers Handheld computer games Personal stereo and video devices
31、 Medical devices are permitted at all times while TVs, radios, two-way radios, remote-control devices and some other electronic devices are not permitted. Due to safety concerns, the crew may at any time request that PEDs be turned off. Cell phones may be used only in the following instances: When t
32、he aircraft is at the gate and the boarding door is open. When the aircraft is on the ground away from the gate and the captain has approved their use.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the possible bad effect of using a PED on an aircraft in flight? The aircraft navigational equipment may be 1.（分数：2.00）(2).When
33、 can a passenger be allowed to use a PED on a plane in flight? When permitted by 1.（分数：2.00）(3).What are passengers asked to do about 10 minutes before departure? Turn off their computers, 1 and other PEDs.（分数：2.00）(4).What devices can be used on the plane throughout the flight? 1（分数：2.00）(5).Who ha
34、s the right to approve the use of cell phones when the plane is away from the gate ready to take off? 1（分数：2.00）十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)11.As a linguist，he acknowledges that all varieties of human language，including non-standard ones like Black English，can be powerfully expressive.（分数：4.00
35、）A.作为语言学家，他声称所有类型的人类语言，其中包括黑人英语这样的非标准语言都有了强大的表现力。B.他声称作为语言学家可能具有强大的表达能力，可以用所有类型的人类语言，其中包括黑人英语这样的非标准语言。C.作为语言学家，他声称可以强有力地表现所有类型的人类语言，其中包括黑人英语这样的非标准语言。D.他声称所有类型的人类语言，其中包括黑人英语这样的非标准语言，作为语言学家都有强大的表现力。12.What you said reminded me of our college days.（分数：4.00）A.你的话使我回想起了我们在大学的日子。B.我想起了你在大学里对我说的话。C.你的话提醒了我
36、在大学的日子。D.我回想起你在大学里提醒我的话。13.If they can provide satisfactory after-service，their products will surely have a wide market here A. 如果他们在销售后产品令人满意，他们的产品将进入这里的一个大市场。 B. 如果他们能够提供满意的售后服务，他们的产品在这里会有很大的销景。 C. 如果他们在销售后产品令人满意，他们的产品将在这里广泛地开拓市场。 D. 如果他们能够提供满意的售后服务，他们的产品在这里会有广阔的市场。 （分数：2.00）A.14.To get you famili
37、ar with the new products we deal in, we are sending you，by airmail, a full set of pamphlets for your reference.（分数：4.00）A.如果你们想了解我们生产的新产品，我们会快递整套产品目录供你们选择。B.由于你们想订购我们生产的新产品，现航空邮寄一套产品说明资料供参考。C.为了让你们熟悉我们经营的新产品，现航空邮寄全套产品说明资料供参考。D.在你们订购我们的新产品之前，我们将通过电子邮件的方式发去产品说明。15.Enclosed please find a check for US 9
38、1 to cover the insurance（分数：1.00）A.随信附上 91美元支票一张，请保险。B.随信附上 91美元支票一张用来支付保险费，请查收。C.随信附上一份数额为 91美元的账单，缴付保险费。D.随信附上一份数额为 91美元的收据，请缴付保险费。十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)16.假设你叫李勇，今年 25岁，还有一个多月即将大学毕业，所学专业是工商管理。在校成绩优秀，并曾在一家贸易公司实习过，担任秘书一职。你现在希望找一个诸如部门主管、销售经理等的重要职位，请你写一封求职信内容如下： 亲爱的先生： 非常冒昧给您写信。也许您处正需要某人来为您做
39、事。我觉得自己就是一位合格的管理人才。 目前，本人是一名在校的大学生。还有一个多月的时间就将完成大学学业。我的专业是工商管理。 我的全部课程成绩优秀，如您需要得到这方面的材料，请来信告知。 本人曾在一家贸易公司做过秘书工作，但希望寻求一项更重要的职位。诸如部门主管或见习经理之类。 本人现年 25岁，诚实可靠。如能得到赏识，请及时告知。非常感激您的关照。 您诚挚的， 李勇 （分数：15.00）_大学英语三级 A级-18 答案解析(总分：67.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.In th
40、is chapter we will_the magnetic effects of the electric current.（分数：1.00）A.deal with B.deal inC.trade withD.drop in解析：这一单元我们学习电流的磁性。deal with“涉及，处理，安排”；deal in“经营”，trade with“交易，买卖”；drop in“顺便走访”。2.Her hair and coat were wet because it _.（分数：1.00）A.would be rainingB.had been raining C.would have bee
41、n rainingD.had rained解析：解析 本题考查原因状语从句的时态。主句的时态是一般过去时，从句用过去完成进行时，表示的是过去某段时间内持续发生的动作和状态，选项 B符合语法和句子的意思，故为正确答案。 A项和 C项动词的时态都表示过去将来，与 were wet的事实不能对应；D 项表示过去完成时，未能强调动作的持续。故应排除。3._ , he remains modest.（分数：1.00）A.Hero as be is B.Because he is a heroC.A hero as he isD.As he is a hero解析：当 as作“尽管”讲时，句子倒装。注意名
42、词前置时，可有复数，但无冠词。4.If it too much trouble I“d love a cup of tea.（分数：1.00）A.isn“tB.wasn“tC.weren“t D.hadn“t been解析：解析 考点为虚拟语气。虚拟式 were用于 if引导的分句中，表示现在时间的主观设想情况。同样的例子还有：If it were not so cold, I should go out.(如果不是这样冷的话，我会出去的。)Were I to do it, I should rely on you. (如果是我去做，我将依靠你。)5.Kevin is the only stu
43、dent in the class _ failed in the exam.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.that C.whichD.whom解析：解析 凯文是班上这次考试惟一没及格的学生。 考点 定语从句 解析 当定语从句的先行词前有 the only，the very，the last，the same 等表示特定概念的修饰词时，定语从句的引导词只能用 that，故选 B。三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Even on Sundays, he prefers doing something to (do) 1 nothing. （分数：1.00）解析：doing
44、 解析 平行结构 解析 prefer.to.“喜欢胜过”，介词 to两边的比较对象要对等。在本题中，to 前面用了 doing 形式，那么后面也要用 doing形式。7.They commanded that the right to vote 1 (give) to every adult man. （分数：1.00）解析：(should) be given解析 句子意思是：他们要求赋予每位成年人选举权。command，request 和suggest等动词在接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，其构成是“should+动词原形”，should 可省略。此句用虚拟语气的被动形式。8.Mike ha
45、d already (lie) 1 down when he came in. （分数：1.00）解析：lain lie解析 “躺下”的过去分词为 lain。9.I think it would be a (kind) 1 to tell him the bad news straight away. （分数：1.00）解析：kindness 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“我想直截了当地告诉他这个坏消息应该是帮助他。”kindness 用作名词有两种含义。(1)亲切，仁慈。可以构成短语 out of kindness to sb.，意为“对某人出于仁慈之心”。(2)帮助，好事。可以构成
46、短语 do/show sb. a kindness，意为“帮助某人”。此句中即取其第二个含义。10.What he said was (disappoint) 1 . He didn“t agree with us at all （分数：1.00）解析：disappointing四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Ours has become a society of employees. A hundred years or so ago only one of every five Americans at work was employed, i. e
47、. , worked for somebody else. Today only one out of five is not employed but working for himself. And when file years ago “being employed“ meant working as a factory laborer or as a farmhand, the employee of today is increasingly a middleclass person with a substantial formal education, holding a pr
48、ofessional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills. Indeed, two things have characterized American society during these last fifty years; middle-class and upper-class employees have been the fastest-growing groups in our working population - growing so fast that the industrial
49、worker, the oldest child of the Indus- trial Revolution, has been losing in. numerical importance despite the expansion of industrial production. Yet you will find little if anything written on what it is to be an employee. You can find a great“ deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion. You can also find a good
