1、大学英语三级 A 级-16 (1)及答案解析(总分：35.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.Jane turned pale _ she saw him.（分数：1.00）A.at the momentB.the momentC.for a momentD.in a moment2.Nowadays he is no longer _ he used to be ten years ago.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whatC.all whatD.all that3.I wish I _ longer this morning
2、, but I had to get up and come to class.（分数：1.00）A.could have sleptB.sleptC.might have sleptD.have slept4._, such problems concerning environment protection are not as easy to solve as they look.（分数：1.00）A.Speak generallyB.To speak generallyC.Generally speakingD.General speaking5.At all times, perso
3、nal _ is of great importance.（分数：1.00）A.cleanB.cleanlyC.cleanlinessD.cleaning三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Beginning college life is exciting: new ideas to be explored, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made. Your future begins here. however, you will find college life is differ
4、ent from your previous school environment. Many of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you. The following you may find of use about life on campus. Plan well. There are so many n
5、ew things to do at a new college or university. Give yourself time to make new friends and become familiar with the campus, but don“t forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely. If you don“t have a “system“ for planning your time now (like a day timer,
6、 a computer date book), get one. Most of all, don“t depend on your memory. Don“t miss the guidelines. The restrictions, rules and regulations (规定) of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What Pieces of paper
7、need to be handed in? What can/can“t you do in class? What can/can“t you do in your student residence? Who has right for what? What do you need to complete the graduation? Write the word “STUDY“ on the walls of your bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will be helpful to write it on a piece of paper a
8、nd stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider thisyou are paying thousands of dollars for your courses. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course. Build your identity, this is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do. Take as much time as you need t
9、o explore new ideas. Do not be afraid of the beyond. This is learning to make good choices.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the text, why is it exciting to begin college life?（分数：1.00）A.Because you will have more freedom to enjoy.B.Because you will no longer be afraid of your future.C.Because it prepares y
10、ou for future career and life.D.Because professors will provide you with new ideas.(2).What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “know-how“?（分数：1.00）A.An understanding of how things are going at college.B.College halls where rules and regulations are presented.C.An environment completely d
11、ifferent from the one you“re used to.D.Practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at college.(3).Which of the following is true about college students according to the text?（分数：1.00）A.They should know what they have rights for on campus.B.They are supposed to repeat or replace at least o
12、ne course.C.They spend as much time as possible on social activities.D.They needn“t learn from those who went to college before them.(4).It“s very important for you to _ in your college life on campus.（分数：1.00）A.plan wellB.do as guidelines and build your identityC.write the word “study“ on suitable
13、placeD.all of the above(5).What is the main purpose of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.To offer advice on college life.B.To explain why college life is exciting.C.To persuade you to go to college.D.To describe the importance of college life.Sparks created in a lab give off X-rays, scientists announced Monday
14、. X-rays are a byproduct (副产物) of high-energy electron discharges in the Sun, in exploding stars, and even in lightning. Many scientists did not expect sparks alone to do the trick. Researchers at Florida Institute of Technology brought their equipment, which had detected X-rays in lightning, into t
15、he lab. Half the team expected to see X-rays and the other half did not. In sparks of 1.5 million to 2 million volts, the researchers indeed recorded X-rays that were remarkably similar to those produced by lightning. “This amazed us, It opens the door to answering really big questions about lightni
16、ng by generating it in the lab,“ said team member Hamid Rassoul. “It also tells us that we have a lot“ to learn about how even small sparks work.“ X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation, on a spectrum (频谱) that runs from radio waves on the low end to gamma rays on the high end and includes v
17、isible light, too. Scientists don“t know why lightning spawns X-rays. They theorize it involves a “runaway breakdown“ of the air, in which electrons escape their normal connections and gain very large energies. “We didn“t think X-rays could be made so easily in the air,“ said study leader Joseph Dwy
18、er. “The results should allow for the detailed laboratory study of runaway breakdown, a mechanism that may play a role in thunderstorm electrification, lightning initiation and propagation, and terrestrial (地球的) gamma-ray flashes.“（分数：4.00）(1).According to the passage, scientists used to think that
19、the X-rays were produced by _.（分数：0.80）A.making sparks in laboratoryB.discharges of high-energy electron in the Sun, in exploding stars, and in lightningC.electrons escaping their normal connectionsD.radio waves(2).Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（分数：0.80）A.All the
20、 researchers doubt that X-rays can be produced by sparks at first.B.X-rays produced in lab is just the same with those by lightning.C.The result of the study is in expectation of every researcher.D.The researchers detected X-rays in sparks of 1.5 million to 2 million volts.(3).We can infer from the
21、speech of the study leader that _.（分数：0.80）A.the research helps to answer really big questions about lightningB.runaway breakdown is a mechanism that may play a role in gamma-ray flashesC.the next research might be on “runaway breakdown“D.the researchers have a lot to learn about how even small spar
22、ks work(4).What does the word “generating“ mean in paragraph five?（分数：0.80）A.It means “creating“.B.It means “producing“.C.It means “inventing“.D.It means “doing“.(5).Which is the best title for the passage?（分数：0.80）A.Scientists Created X-rays in a Lab.B.Sparks, a New Way to Produce X-rays.C.Runaway
23、Breakdown Triggers New Questions.D.Scientists Surprised by X-rays from Lab Lightning.Sherwin Louis Company The Sherwin Louis Company is America“s largest paint company with over MYM5 billion in annual sales, over 30,000 employees and 24 consecutive (连续的) years of increased earnings. Our company has
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25、 benefits package, and business stability that only a company founded in 1869 can offer. At Sherwin Louis, you will experience immediate challenges, considerable variety, a rare level of autonomy (自治) and exciting potential for fast-track growthall while contributing substantially as part of a major
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27、ered for positions at this site unless otherwise noted. Some available departments are: Accounting Customer Service Engineering Environmental Human Resources Sherwin Louis Company Main product: paint and coatings Total number of employees: 1 Founded: 2 Headquarters: located at 3 , Cleveland Advantag
28、es of being a company member: 1. Enjoying a value-centered corporate culture, friendly 4 , comprehensive compensation and benefits package, and business stability. 2. Experiencing 5 , considerable variety, a rare level of autonomy and exciting potential for fast-track growth,（分数：5.00）Aair traffic co
29、ntrol system Jsafety precaution measure Barmed police Ksafety control device Ccrime prevention Lsecurity command center Dentry requirement Msecurity service Einternational criminal police organization Nsecurity control center Flevel of security Osecurity personnel Gpicket line Pvalid documents Hpoli
30、ce station Qsecurity monitoring and control Ipatrolling vehicle（分数：5.00）(1). 1 空中交通管制系统 2 安全预防措施（分数：1.00）(2). 1 巡逻车 2 武装警察（分数：1.00）(3). 1 国际刑警组织 2 有效证件（分数：1.00）(4). 1 入境要求 2 安保人员（分数：1.00）(5). 1 安全保障级别 2 安全监探（分数：1.00）You manage a business, stocks, bonds, and people.And now you can manage your hair.Fo
31、r the first time, there“s a remarkable gel that can give your hair any look you wantsleeker, fuller, straighter, curlier, more natural, even wetwithout a drop of alcohol or oil. It gets your hair into shape in the morning and keeps it under control all day. Whatever your management style is, Maltple
32、xx is for you. Get the full facts at the Aram“s counter. ARAM MALTPLEXX natural hair gel for men.（分数：10.00）(1).What kind of product is advertised in the passage? 1.（分数：2.00）(2).What is the brand name of the products? 1.（分数：2.00）(3).Where can you get the full facts about Maltplexx? 1.（分数：2.00）(4).Who
33、 is this kind of gel for? 1.（分数：2.00）(5).How long can this gel keep your hair under control? 1.（分数：2.00）九、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：1.00)6.LH 集团是家国内有名的零售企业。白成立以来已在浙江省开设了 500 多家连锁店，并计划在杭州下沙开设一家，因此需要招聘商场经理一名。 条件： 中国公民，年龄 3540 岁 5 年商场管理经验 有 2 年以上大型超市或连锁店管理经验优先 杰出的规划和中报技能 良好的英语水平 计算机技能熟练 有意者请将个人简历、身份证以及近照一张
34、寄至杭州庆春路 128 号鸿云商务大厦 1608 室林先生收，邮编310005。 Words for reference：零售企业 retail trader：商场经理 store manager：条件qualifications：规划和申报技能 planning and reporting ability （分数：1.00）_大学英语三级 A 级-16 (1)答案解析(总分：35.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.Jane turned pale _ she saw him.（分数：1.00）A.at the momentB.the
35、 moment C.for a momentD.in a moment解析：解析 考点：时间状语从句。四个选项中，只有 the moment 能引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。 例句 Although we hadn“t met for twenty years，I recognized him the moment I saw him. 虽然我们二十年没见了，但我一看到他就认出了他。2.Nowadays he is no longer _ he used to be ten years ago.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.what C.all whatD.all that解析：本题测试
36、的是名词性从句的用法。全句的意思是：“如今它已经不是 10 年前的那个他了。”此题容易混淆定语从句和名词性从句，弄不清楚 all that 还是 all what。what 相当于先行词加一个 that，关键是看从句是否缺少主语、宾语或表语。若缺时，用 what(引导的是名词性从句)或 all that(引导的是定语从句)。所以应选答案 B。3.I wish I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.（分数：1.00）A.could have slept B.sleptC.might have sleptD.h
37、ave slept解析：4._, such problems concerning environment protection are not as easy to solve as they look.（分数：1.00）A.Speak generallyB.To speak generallyC.Generally speaking D.General speaking解析：解析 现在分词用法 句意 一般来说，关于环境保护的这些问题并不是像看上去那样容易解决。 解析 有心现在分词可用来表示说盾人对所说的话的一种态度有的已经变成广阔定短语可以看作是种句子的独立成分或插入语。Generally
38、 speaking 意思是“一般来说”。类似的短语还有 Broadly speaking“总的来说”，Judging from“从可以判断”等。 避错指导 Speak generally，To speak generally，General speaking 不合语法或语言习惯：5.At all times, personal _ is of great importance.（分数：1.00）A.cleanB.cleanlyC.cleanliness D.cleaning解析：此题考查“clean”的词形变换。“任何时候，个人卫生都很重要。”三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：
39、0，分数：0.00)Beginning college life is exciting: new ideas to be explored, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made. Your future begins here. however, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of
40、 us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you. The following you may find of use about life on campus. Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university. Give yourself time to make new friends and become fami
41、liar with the campus, but don“t forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely. If you don“t have a “system“ for planning your time now (like a day timer, a computer date book), get one. Most of all, don“t depend on your memory. Don“t miss the guidelines.
42、The restrictions, rules and regulations (规定) of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What Pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can/can“t you do in class? What can/can“t you do in your student residence?
43、 Who has right for what? What do you need to complete the graduation? Write the word “STUDY“ on the walls of your bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will be helpful to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider thisyou are paying thousands of dolla
44、rs for your courses. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course. Build your identity, this is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do. Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas. Do not be afraid of the beyond. This is learning to make good choices.（分数：5.00）(1
45、).According to the text, why is it exciting to begin college life?（分数：1.00）A.Because you will have more freedom to enjoy.B.Because you will no longer be afraid of your future.C.Because it prepares you for future career and life. D.Because professors will provide you with new ideas.解析：解析 由第 1 段可知，大学教
46、育是为你未来的事业和生活做准备，故选 C。(2).What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “know-how“?（分数：1.00）A.An understanding of how things are going at college.B.College halls where rules and regulations are presented.C.An environment completely different from the one you“re used to.D.Practical knowledge abo
47、ut how to behave and what to do at college. 解析：解析 词义猜测题。由第 2 段最后一句可知，know-how 意义在大学生活中学习、了解的知识，从而推知答案为 D。(3).Which of the following is true about college students according to the text?（分数：1.00）A.They should know what they have rights for on campus. B.They are supposed to repeat or replace at least
48、one course.C.They spend as much time as possible on social activities.D.They needn“t learn from those who went to college before them.解析：解析 根据文章中“What can/can“t you do in the class? What can/can“t you do in your student residence? Who has right for what?”可知，学生应该知道在学校该做或不该做的事，从而判定选 A。(4).It“s very im
49、portant for you to _ in your college life on campus.（分数：1.00）A.plan wellB.do as guidelines and build your identityC.write the word “study“ on suitable placeD.all of the above 解析：解析 此题考查学生对整篇文章主要内容的概括理解。A、B、C 三选项均是对文章内容的概括说明，因此选 D。(5).What is the main purpose of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.To offer advice on college life. B.To explain why college life
