1、大学英语三级 A级-15 及答案解析(总分：72.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.I“ ve got a bottle of orange juice, but I haven“t got anything _ I can open it with.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that2._ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.（分数：1.00）A.To sleepB.SleepingC.Sl
2、eepD.Having sleep3.He speaks English _ an Englishman.（分数：1.00）A.so fluently asB.as fluently asC.fluently asD.as fluently4.There was _ to prevent the accident.（分数：1.00）A.something could doB.nothing we couldn“t doC.anything we could doD.nothing we could do5.They should have cut away the jungle brush,
3、but they _.（分数：1.00）A.don“tB.didn“tC.won“tD.shouldn“t三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Where is the reference book? It was here a moment ago. Someone must (take) 1 it by mistake. （分数：1.00）7.We“ re looking forward to 1 (visit) the photo exhibition. （分数：1.00）8.The company offers a variety of roles (suit) 1
4、for the goals, backgrounds and talents of its employees. （分数：1.00）9.That was the most 1 (attract) place they would like to visit. （分数：1.00）10.People who (residence) 1 inside the city make up 60 percent of the population. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Learners of a new language often fi
5、nd themselves in ambiguous (有歧义的) situations. These situations are characterized by complexity, novelty (新颖), unexpectedness, or a lack of clear-cut (清晰的) solutions. Such ambiguity arises when a person does not understand a sentence, paragraph, or conversation because it contains unfamiliar words or
6、 structures. Persons who dislike uncertainty tend to become confused and frustrated, perhaps withdrawing from the situation. They may give up or, in the most extreme cases, even go so far as to avoid further contact with the language. They prefer safe situations in which everything has been practice
7、d, and explained. However, such behavior is not constructive because language students must learn to cope with uncertainty. Uncertainty is an inescapable part of communication. When someone speaks, he may occasionally feel unsure about his ability to get his message across. Even in the case of nativ
8、e speakers, there may be a lack of common background information, for example. In the case of second-language- learners, they may worry that grammatical or pronunciation errors will impede (妨碍) communication or even make it impossible. Thus, the person who dislikes ambiguity may prefer to remain sil
9、ent if he is not sure he can produce a perfect word. In fact, this behavior has been shown to impede true language learning. Since the main goal is to communicate, one should simply concentrate on producing a normal flow of speech, instead of being obviously concerned with individual items. A spoken
10、 message, at the time it is needed, no matter how imperfect, is worth many unspoken messages, no matter how perfect. It is better to say something promptly rather than say nothing at all or to take so long to compose the words that the listener“s patience is exhausted and interest in further communi
11、cation is destroyed. Therefore, the successful language learner must deal with ambiguity and include the presence of a certain degree of uncertainty in his communicative strategies.（分数：4.00）(1).According to the passage, who would be successful in acquiring a second language?（分数：0.80）A.One who carefu
12、lly constructs his sentences.B.One who accepts the inevitability of uncertainty.C.One who speaks without thinking.D.One who doesn“t worry about individual items.(2).What would be the most appropriate title for this passage?（分数：0.80）A.How to Formulate Effective UtterancesB.Ambiguity and Language Perf
13、ormanceC.Maintaining the Listener“s InterestD.The Role of Drill in Language Learning(3).The type of uncertainty among native speakers would most likely occur in a conversation between _.（分数：0.80）A.a doctor and a nurseB.a scientist and a workerC.a father and his daughterD.a lawyer and his client(4).F
14、rom the passage it can be implied that the primary technique in using a second language should be to _.（分数：0.80）A.produce a normal flow of speechB.get one“s ideas across slowlyC.create native-like talksD.say something at once(5).The passage seems to show that the worst thing a language learner can d
15、o is _.（分数：0.80）A.refuse to interact with the languageB.excessively practice and learnC.say too much when asked a questionD.concentrate too much on proper pronunciationPeople in different parts of the world have very different ideas about what is good to eat. Even when people in different countries
16、eat the same food, they often prepare it very differently. If you were in Germany, you would find soup that is thick and heavy. If you were in China, you would find soup that is thin and clear. On holidays most of us eat special foods. Year after year, even if many other things change, the food is a
17、lways the same. Sometimes housewives begin weeks in advance to prepare the special foods that are traditionally served on certain holidays. People in different parts of the world also have different ideas about what is good to drink. Among the most popular hot drinks are coffee and tea. Coffee is ve
18、ry popular in northern Europe and in the Middle East. Some people put cream and sugar in their coffee. But in the United States, many people drink their coffee “black“ that is without cream or sugar. Tea is the national drink in China, Japan, and other oriental(东方的)countries. In the orient, people d
19、rink tea without sugar. But in England, where it is also a national drink, many people use both sugar and hot or cold milk in their tea.（分数：5.00）(1).People in different parts of the world _.（分数：1.00）A.cook the same food in different waysB.like the same kinds of foodC.have the same ideas about foodsD
20、.know how to prepare the same food(2).In England,_is a popular national drink.（分数：1.00）A.cold milkB.teaC.hot milkD.black coffee(3).Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（分数：1.00）A.We Should Eat Different FoodsB.Special Foods on Certain HolidaysC.People in Western Countries Like Co
21、ffee MostD.Different Ideas about Foods and Drinks(4).When drinking coffee, many Americans like to _.（分数：1.00）A.add tea to itB.add milk to itC.drink it with cream or sugar addedD.drink it with nothing added(5).Special foods on holidays will _.（分数：1.00）A.change a lot year after yearB.have different ta
22、stes with the years passing byC.remain the same for many yearsD.be served before certain holidaysPRODUCT RANGE Office Products Office Depot offers a choice of items for every conceivable (可能的) office task. We work closely with suppliers from around the world to continually develop and enhance our ex
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25、rvice levels. From our electronic online print service, Printegrity, to our traditional print management service, we are focused on developing the right solution for each customer. Furniture Office Depot Furniture is a dedicated (专门的) division within our business. Operating from a fully equipped CAD
26、 studio facility at our Northampton office, our specialist teams will work with you to determine the most effective use of the space available. Products of Office Depot Cooperators of Office Depot: 1 from around the world Aim of the production: making life in the office 2 . Quality of products: you
27、can rely on them for reliability, 3 Focus of our print service: developing 4 for each customer. Service of Office Depot Furniture: working with you to determine the 5 of the space available.（分数：5.00）A-economic integration B-free trade C-GATT( General Agreement on Tariff and Trade) D-Multinational Tr
28、ade Negotiation E-New International Economic Order F-Secretariat of the WTO G-Sustainable Development H-Tariff Act I-Tariff Agreement J-Trade Sanction K-United Nations Development Programme L-Tariff Zone M-World Intellectual Property Organization N-World Trade Organization O-Free Trade Zone（分数：4.00）
29、(1).( )经济一体化 ( )自由贸易区（分数：0.80）(2).( )多边贸易谈判 ( )关税法（分数：0.80）(3).( )国际经济新秩序 ( )世贸组织（分数：0.80）(4).( )联合国开发计划署 ( )可持续性发展（分数：0.80）(5).( )贸易制裁 ( )关贸总协定（分数：0.80）Tennis Indoor and outdoor Coaching from beginners to advanced,every day- not eventings Children only sat,morning Cymnastics Maximum age 18 years Ch
30、ildren aged 5-10 Mondays and Wednesdays 4:006:00 p.m Golf Whole practice course professional coaching lessons must be booked in advance in daytime Evening practice:minimum age 9 years Swimming 2 pools 1 heated,Olympic length Month tickets available Women:Tuesday and Thursday Men:Monday,Wednesday and
31、 Friday,Feburary 5,2005 Children:Saturday Family Day:Sunday Bar work on Sunday mornings （分数：4.00）(1).When are children allowed to play tennis in Camden Sports center according to the advertisement? On 1.（分数：0.80）(2).What must you do in order to obtain coaching in golf? To 1during the daytime. （分数：0.
32、80）(3).How many swimming pools are there in the sports center?（分数：0.80）(4).On which day and at what time can children at the age of 5 - 10 go to gymnastics? At 1. （分数：0.80）(5).When can you probably go to a bar in the sports center? On 1. （分数：0.80）十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：25.00)11.After the invest
33、igation，it was concluded that the old man was responsible for the accident（分数：4.00）A.在这次检查后，得出的结论是这位老人对这起交通事故负责。B.在这次调查后，人们觉得这起交通事故完全是这位老人的责任。C.在这次检查后，人们觉得这起交通事故完全是这位老人的责任。D.在这次调查后，得出的结论是这位老人对这起交通事故负责。12.We are willing to enter into direct business relations with your company on the basis of equalit
34、y and mutual benefit.（分数：4.00）A.我们愿意在双方平等和互惠的基础上与贵公司建立直接的业务关系。B.我们将要与贵公司在互惠互利的基础上直接做生意。C.我们将要与贵公司在平等和互惠的基础上进人直接的业务联系。D.我们愿意与贵公司在平等和互惠互利的基础上直接进入业务洽谈。13.Originally, shooting was only a tool for survival, and it wasn“t a sporting event until the 19th century. In 1896 it became an event of the Olympic G
35、ames for the first time. And then it was suspended from 1904 to 1928, and returned to the Olympics in 1932. Women were allowed to join in Olympic shooting competitions in 1968 for the first time. There were only 3 shooting events in the 1896 Olympics, but now it contains 17 events. （分数：4.00）_14.The
36、sales service includes installation (安装) and training within one week of receiving the order. On the day of installation, our training engineer will spend one hour with your secretary, providing instructions on the operation of this easy-to-use photocopier(复印机). You may call us for help at any time
37、in the future. If necessary, our trainer will go to your company to help you with the operation of the machine. （分数：12.00）_15.Gentlemen, From your advertisement in yesterday“s Evening Paper, I find that you want an English translator in your office. I beg leave to take the liberty of offering myself
38、 for the position. Born in Wuhan in 1980, I am a graduate of Hubei University, and therefore have a good knowledge both in English and Chinese. Should my application be regarded favourably, I shall endeavour to justify the confidence you may repose in me. （分数：1.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)16.
39、根据提示写一个招聘广告。 人民医院急需一名医务文秘。应聘者必须胜任文秘性和接待性的工作；应有丰富的经验和良好的品行；持有速记和打印能力证书；如有驾驶执照更佳，但不必要。有意者写信至人民医院，邮编：625432 Words for reference：医务文秘 medical secretary；应聘者 applicant；接待 reception；速记shorthand （分数：15.00）_大学英语三级 A级-15 答案解析(总分：72.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.I“ ve
40、 got a bottle of orange juice, but I haven“t got anything _ I can open it with.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that 解析：定语从句。我有一瓶橙汁，但我没有可以打开它的东西。不定代词 anything后接 that 引导的定语从句。2._ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.（分数：1.00）A.To sleep B.SleepingC.SleepD.Having sleep解析：为了早上能睡个懒觉，他把闹钟关了。动词不定式作目
41、的状语，表示“为了”。3.He speaks English _ an Englishman.（分数：1.00）A.so fluently asB.as fluently as C.fluently asD.as fluently解析：形容词比较级。他英语说得像英国人一样流利。“as+形容词或副词的原级+踢”，表示“和一样”。在否定句中，可以用“not+asso+形容词或副词的原级+as”。4.There was _ to prevent the accident.（分数：1.00）A.something could doB.nothing we couldn“t doC.anything w
42、e could doD.nothing we could do 解析：5.They should have cut away the jungle brush, but they _.（分数：1.00）A.don“tB.didn“t C.won“tD.shouldn“t解析：解析 此题考查时态，前一句话用了虚拟语气 should+have+done的结构，可以得出是对过去事实的假设，因此，后句“没做”是过去的事实。三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Where is the reference book? It was here a moment ago. Someone
43、must (take) 1 it by mistake. （分数：1.00）解析：have taken 本题测试的是固定搭配。全句的意思是：“我的参考书呢?刚才还在这儿。一定是有人拿错了。”must have done 是固定搭配，表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。因此，应该填 have taken。7.We“ re looking forward to 1 (visit) the photo exhibition. （分数：1.00）解析：visiting解析 我们正期待参观摄影展览。短语：look forward to 中的 to为介词，后接名词或动名词。8.The company offe
44、rs a variety of roles (suit) 1 for the goals, backgrounds and talents of its employees. （分数：1.00）解析：suitable 解析 本题考查动词和形容词的转化。在空格前面，句子的主语、谓语和宾语都已齐全，因此空格处需要的应该是一个修饰成分，此处需要的是修饰 roles的定语，可将 suit转化为形容词suitable。 有些动词的过去分词和现在分词都可以充当形容词，但是，在遇到需要将动词转化为形容词的时候，首先考虑的应该是与该动词属同一词族的固有的形容词，如本题。如果同一词族里没有对应的形容词，才考虑将
45、动词转化为其过去分词或现在分词形式作形容词用。9.That was the most 1 (attract) place they would like to visit. （分数：1.00）解析：attractive解析 空格前面是最高级，后面是名词，空格处应填形容词修饰名词。10.People who (residence) 1 inside the city make up 60 percent of the population. （分数：1.00）解析：reside 解析 本题考查主谓一致的问题。定语从句中缺少谓语，说明空格处需要动词，主句时态是一般现在时，所以从句时态应保持一致，也
46、用一般现在时；又因为主语 people一般作为复数名词，所以动词用原形 reside。 答题指南 动词的转换形式较多，要考虑以下几个问题：1)动词在句中的语法成分，谓语或非谓语动词。2)如果是谓语动词，考虑动词的时态、语态和主谓一致问题；如果是非谓语动词，考虑是现在分词还是过去分词。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Learners of a new language often find themselves in ambiguous (有歧义的) situations. These situations are characterized by comp
47、lexity, novelty (新颖), unexpectedness, or a lack of clear-cut (清晰的) solutions. Such ambiguity arises when a person does not understand a sentence, paragraph, or conversation because it contains unfamiliar words or structures. Persons who dislike uncertainty tend to become confused and frustrated, per
48、haps withdrawing from the situation. They may give up or, in the most extreme cases, even go so far as to avoid further contact with the language. They prefer safe situations in which everything has been practiced, and explained. However, such behavior is not constructive because language students must learn to cope with uncertainty. Uncertainty is an inescapable part of communication. When someone
