1、大学英语三级 A 级-14 (1)及答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.There was an earthquake happened, _ 100 people and with more than 300 _（分数：1.00）A.killed; injuredB.killing; injureddwC.killed; injuringD.killing; injuring2.So little _ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond m
2、e.（分数：1.00）A.did I knowB.I knowC.do I knowD.I knew3.This program will tell you _ can be used in practice.（分数：1.00）A.that you have learnedB.how what you have learnedC.that how you have learnedD.how that you have learned4._ people often protest that _ government uses their tax dollars in _ wrong way.
3、They say that it spends too much on useless and impractical programs.（分数：1.00）A.The.a.theB.the. xC.The. the. theD. the. the5.We must plan _ the future.（分数：1.00）A.in relation toB.in excess ofC.in contrast toD.in favor of三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)In many countries such as France, Greece, and
4、Japan, it is often more difficult for students to pass the college entrance exams than to do the course work when they are actually in college and students who don“ t have much money are at a disadvantage. Students prepare for these tests for years in advance. Often, students attend a private school
5、 at night to get ready for them. These private schools are usually expensive. If their families don“ t have much money, students can“ t attend and they might not pass the entrance exams without this extra preparation. In contrast, students can easily get into an American or Canadian college-at least
6、 more easily than in other countries. American students take an entrance exam called the S. A. T(the Scholastic Aptitude Test(学习能力测验). However, colleges do not consider only S. A.T. scores. They also consider a student“ s grades and activities throughout high school. A student who has done well in h
7、igh school will probably get into college. What happens when a student finally enters a college or university? Students in China, Korea or Japan might find their college studies easier than high school work. On the other hand, when American or Canadian students begin college, many of them discover t
8、hat they need to work very hard and study seriously for the first time in their lives especially if they plan to go to graduate school.（分数：4.00）(1).In France and Greece, students find that _.（分数：0.80）A.they don“t have to do extra preparation to pass the entrance examsB.private schools are inexpensiv
9、eC.course work in college is more difficultD.college entrance exams are more difficult(2).From the first paragraph we can see that before entering college, students must _.（分数：0.80）A.pass the entrance examsB.study in private schoolsC.earn enough moneyD.do some course work(3).In America, colleges usu
10、ally take new students according to _.（分数：0.80）A.students“ grades and activities in high school onlyB.students“ scores of S. A.T. onlyC.both students“ S.A.T. scores and records in high schoolD.students“ objectives of academic study(4).In North America, college students _.（分数：0.80）A.study harder than
11、 they were in high schoolB.study as hard as they were in high schoolC.find college studies easier than high school workD.find it easier to go to graduate school(5).This passage is mainly about _.（分数：0.80）A.advantages of college study in North AmericaB.differences in college education in different co
12、untriesC.American higher educationD.higher education in generalBetween 1977 and 1981, three groups of American women, numbering 27 in all, between the age of 35 and 65, were given month-long tests to determine how they would respond to conditions resembling those aboard the space shuttle. Though car
13、efully selected from among many applicants, the women were volunteers and the pay was barely above the minimum wage. They were not allowed to smoke or drink alcohol during the tests, and they were expected to tolerate each otherscompany at close quarters for the entire period. Among other things the
14、y had to stand pressure three times the force ofgravity and carry out both physical and mental tasks whole exhausted from strenuous physical exercise. At the end of tendays, they had to spend a further twenty days absolutely confined to bed, during which time they suffered backaches and otherdiscomf
15、orts, and when they were finally allowed up, the more physically active women were especially subject to pain due to aslight calcium loss. Results of the tests suggest that women will have significant advantages over man in space. They need less food and less oxygen and they stand up to radiation be
16、tter. Men“s advantages in terms of strength and stamina, meanwhile, are virtuallywiped out by the zero-gravity condition in space.（分数：5.00）(1).What were those American women tested for during the whole month?（分数：1.00）A.For the selection of the responsible persons.B.For the condition of different gro
17、up of the women.C.To see if they were suitable for the space work.D.To see how they would react to conditions like those aboard the space shuttle.(2).From the passage we can learn that _.（分数：1.00）A.many women wanted to take part in the testsB.the pay was important for the womenC.the women often quar
18、reled with each other so they had to tolerate each otherD.they could drink some wine after work(3).Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.They had to stand under the pressure three times the force of gravity.B.Ten days later in the test, they had to spend other twenty days in bed.C.Dur
19、ing the whole test, they suffered backaches and other discomforts.D.Some of the women suffered great loss of calcium.(4).According to the passage, _.（分数：1.00）A.the women stayed together during the whole testB.most of the women taking part in the test are very activeC.before the test, the women enjoy
20、ed smoking and drinkingD.all the women taking part in the test traveled to space at last(5).What is the best title for this passage?（分数：1.00）A.Women“s PowerB.An Unforgettable ExperienceC.Tests Show Women Suited for Space TravelD.Man Should Not Travel to Space Any MoreThis second volume in the series
21、 of Classics of American Librarianship is devoted to library work with children. As stated in the preface to the first volume, on “Library and School“, the papers chosen are primarily of historic rather than of present-day value, although many of them embody(包含)principles which govern the practice o
22、f today. They have been grouped under general headings in order to bring more closely together material relating to the same or to similar subjects. Several different phases of children“s work are thus represented, although no attempt has been made to make the collection comprehensive. Book-selectio
23、n for children has not been included, since it is expected that this subject will be treated in another volume as part of the general subject of book-selection. In the same way, material on training for library work with children has been reserved for a volume on library training. The present volume
24、 is an attempt to bring together in accessible(可达到的) form papers representing the growth and tendencies of forty years of library work with children. The second volume is primarily devoted to 1 value instead of 2 value. Material on training for library work with children and 3 are the two subjects t
25、hat have not been included in this volume. The aim of this volume is to represent the 4 of 5 of library work with children.（分数：5.00）A - home news B - best seller C - publishing house D - paperback E - pocket edition F - popular edition G - copyright H - reference book I - bimonthly J - special issue
26、 K - morning paper L - pictorial magazine M - complete works N - original edition O - revised edition P - encyclopedia（分数：4.00）(1).( )修订版 ( )晨报（分数：0.80）(2).( )畅销书 ( )特刊（分数：0.80）(3).( )普及版 ( )百科全书（分数：0.80）(4).( )袖珍本 ( )原版（分数：0.80）(5).( )参考书 ( )画报（分数：0.80）Dear Mr. Green, From the March 4 issue of the
27、International Business Daily we have learned that you are in the market for chinaware, which just falls within our business scope. We are now writing to you to establish long-term trade relation. As a leading trading company in Shanghai and backed by 20 years of export experience, we have good conne
28、ctions with some reputable ceramics(瓷器制造) factories and, sufficient supplies and on-time delivery are thus guaranteed. Enclosed please find our latest catalogue. You“ll see that we can offer a wide selection of quality dinner sets, ranging from the elegant Chinese traditional styles to the popular E
29、uropean modern designs. In particular, we would like to inform you that we have a new line that may be most suitable for your requirements - HX series. They are made of first-class porcelain (瓷器), decorated with hand-painted patterns, and packed in eye-catching gift cases. Most of articles are avail
30、able from stock. We are sure you will find a ready sale for our products in Canada, as have other retailers throughout Europe and the USA. Please let us know if we may be, of further assistance, and we are looking forward to your specific inquiry. Yours sincerely, Zhao Qiang Marketing Manager ABC Tr
31、ade Co. ,Ltd.（分数：4.00）(1).Why did Mr. Zhao Qiang write to Mr. Green? Because he wanted to 1.（分数：0.80）(2).How many years has ABC Trade Company done export business? 1.（分数：0.80）(3).What did Mr. Zhao Qiang put in this letter? 1.（分数：0.80）(4).What information did Mr. Zhao Qiang tell Mr. Green in particul
32、ar? They have a 1.（分数：0.80）(5).What are the two countries that Mr. Zhao Qiang and Mr. Green work for respectively? 1.（分数：0.80）九、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)6.Fantastic English Institute 是一家著名的英语培训机构，总部设在北京，在全国有 10 个培训中心。为了拓展机构，现招聘学习顾问一名。该职位负责帮助学生成功完成学习任务。职位要求： 工作地点：深圳 英语院校本科毕业 良好的英语口语和写作能力 具有至少 3 年以
33、上的教学或培训经验 有耐心、责任心，同时拥有独立工作以及团队工作的能力 有意者请将简历发至 recruit-。 （分数：25.00）_大学英语三级 A 级-14 (1)答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.There was an earthquake happened, _ 100 people and with more than 300 _（分数：1.00）A.killed; injuredB.killing; injureddw C.killed; injuringD.killing; injuring解析：
34、解析 最近发生了一次地震，造成死亡 100 人，300 多人受伤。 考点 非谓语动词 解析 第一空用 kill 的现在分词作状语，表示主动含义和补充说明；第二空用过去分词后置“300(peopie) ”，意为“受伤的”。2.So little _ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.（分数：1.00）A.did I know B.I knowC.do I knowD.I knew解析：解析 句意：我对化学了解甚少，所以这个演讲我完全听不懂。该题考查的是倒装。little 相当于一个否定词，与副词 so 放在句首时，
35、句子需要部分倒装，另外助动词 do 的时态要与 that 从句的时态呼应。3.This program will tell you _ can be used in practice.（分数：1.00）A.that you have learnedB.how what you have learned C.that how you have learnedD.how that you have learned解析：解析 考点：宾语从句。根据句意，此处应用连接副词引出宾语从句，宾语从句的主语是一个主语从句(你所学到的知识/东西)，故 B 项正确。4._ people often protest
36、that _ government uses their tax dollars in _ wrong way. They say that it spends too much on useless and impractical programs.（分数：1.00）A.The.a.theB.the. xC.The. the. theD. the. the 解析：解析 人们总是抗议政府以错误的方式使用他们的税金。他们说政府花太多的钱实施无用的和不切合实际的计划”。people 用来泛指时，不用冠词。people 与定冠词连用可以用来特指某个国家的人民，或者特指某些人。若与不定冠词 a 连用或
37、用作复数，则是“民族”的意思。本句中的 people 属泛指用法，所以不加冠词。从上下文看，government 指的是 people 所在的国家的政府，所以用定冠词。wrong way前面应加 the，因为它指后文所述的具体内容。5.We must plan _ the future.（分数：1.00）A.in relation to B.in excess ofC.in contrast toD.in favor of解析：解析 本题考查短语辨析。in relation to 意为“关系到”；in excess of 意为“超过”；in contrast to 意为“与相对照”；in fa
38、vor of 意为“赞成”。故选 A。三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)In many countries such as France, Greece, and Japan, it is often more difficult for students to pass the college entrance exams than to do the course work when they are actually in college and students who don“ t have much money are at a disadvan
39、tage. Students prepare for these tests for years in advance. Often, students attend a private school at night to get ready for them. These private schools are usually expensive. If their families don“ t have much money, students can“ t attend and they might not pass the entrance exams without this e
40、xtra preparation. In contrast, students can easily get into an American or Canadian college-at least more easily than in other countries. American students take an entrance exam called the S. A. T(the Scholastic Aptitude Test(学习能力测验). However, colleges do not consider only S. A.T. scores. They also
41、consider a student“ s grades and activities throughout high school. A student who has done well in high school will probably get into college. What happens when a student finally enters a college or university? Students in China, Korea or Japan might find their college studies easier than high schoo
42、l work. On the other hand, when American or Canadian students begin college, many of them discover that they need to work very hard and study seriously for the first time in their lives especially if they plan to go to graduate school.（分数：4.00）(1).In France and Greece, students find that _.（分数：0.80）
43、A.they don“t have to do extra preparation to pass the entrance examsB.private schools are inexpensiveC.course work in college is more difficultD.college entrance exams are more difficult 解析：细节题。文章的第一句话就是此题的答案。在许多国家，例如法国、希腊和日本，对学生来讲，大学的入学考试要比他们真正考上大学后的课程难得多。所以应该选择 D。(2).From the first paragraph we ca
44、n see that before entering college, students must _.（分数：0.80）A.pass the entrance exams B.study in private schoolsC.earn enough moneyD.do some course work解析：细节题。要注意题中的用词，学生们在入学之前“必须”要怎么样?其他的选项也有提到，但必须做到的是“通过入学考试”。如果其他三项都做到，但没有通过考试依然不可以入学。(3).In America, colleges usually take new students according to
45、 _.（分数：0.80）A.students“ grades and activities in high school onlyB.students“ scores of S. A.T. onlyC.both students“ S.A.T. scores and records in high school D.students“ objectives of academic study解析：细节题。在第二段可以找到答案。(4).In North America, college students _.（分数：0.80）A.study harder than they were in hi
46、gh school B.study as hard as they were in high schoolC.find college studies easier than high school workD.find it easier to go to graduate school解析：细节题。文章最后一段对东西方进行对比，对于美国和加拿大的学生来说，他们中有许多人是上了大学后第一次意识到应该努力学习，严肃地面对这一切，尤其是如果他想考研究生的话。(5).This passage is mainly about _.（分数：0.80）A.advantages of college st
47、udy in North AmericaB.differences in college education in different countries C.American higher educationD.higher education in general解析：文章主旨题。整个文章提到的就是各个国家的不同教育制度。所以选择 B。Between 1977 and 1981, three groups of American women, numbering 27 in all, between the age of 35 and 65, were given month-long t
48、ests to determine how they would respond to conditions resembling those aboard the space shuttle. Though carefully selected from among many applicants, the women were volunteers and the pay was barely above the minimum wage. They were not allowed to smoke or drink alcohol during the tests, and they
49、were expected to tolerate each otherscompany at close quarters for the entire period. Among other things they had to stand pressure three times the force ofgravity and carry out both physical and mental tasks whole exhausted from strenuous physical exercise. At the end of tendays, they had to spend a furthe
