1、大学英语三级(B)真题 2014 年 12 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two time
2、s. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.（分数：7.00）(1). A. How are you? B. Yes, Im looking for a gift. C. Mind your step. D. No hurry at all.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. A good job. B. I know. C. Just call me. D.
3、 20 dollars.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Im John Brown. B. At two oclock. C. Shes not here. D. Dont worry.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Good idea. B. No, thanks. C. Its over there. D. Thats all right.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Yes, of course. B. By train. C. See you again. D. It doesnt matter.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
4、(6). A. Dont mention it. B. Lets go. C. Okay. D. This way, please.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. Never mind. B. Take care. C. Not too bad. D. Here you are.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dial
5、ogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.（分数：7.00）(1). A. Fine. B. Difficult. C. Bad. D
6、. Slow.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Hes writing a report. B. Hes on a business trip. C. Hes attending a meeting. D. Hes on his holiday.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Quite boring. B. Very good. C. Too simple. D. So difficult.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. He got a new job. B. He was on holiday. C. He had a car acci
7、dent. D. He was ill.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Send an email. B. Book a ticket. C. Visit the company. D. Copy a report.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. The Marketing Department. B. The Production Department. C. The Sales Department. D. The Engineering Department.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. It is easy to repair.
8、B. It often breaks down. C. It is very expensive. D. It works fine.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSection C/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Directions: In this section, there are 2 recorded conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.
9、 When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.（分数：2.00）(1). A. Visit a friend. B. Take a holiday. C. See a movie. D. Attend a concert.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. A car. B. A bike. C. A camera. D. A printer.（分数：1.00）A.
10、B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1). A. Send an email. B. Go for a walk. C. Talk to the manager. D. Have a break.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He has to meet a client. B. He has to finish a report. C. He has to prepare for a meeting. D. He has to fix his computer.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. In an office. B. In a cafe. C. In
11、 a hospital. D. In a computer shop.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection D/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you
12、are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing.Ladies and gentlemen, our plane is flying smoothly now. The duty-free sales will soon begin. Please U U 1 /U /Uyour list
13、 of purchases. In your seat pocket, you can find the Shopping on Board magazine. All prices are listed both in the local currency (货币) and in US dollars. And you can pay U U 2 /U /Uor by using a credit card. We accept U U 3 /U /Umajor credit cards. Frequent passengers win points U U 4 /U /Uon board.
14、 There are some excellent bargains and there are several items specially designed for our U U 5 /U /UThank you! （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、BPart Vocabula(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BSection A/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.I did not _ to meet you here far away in this country. A. think B. see C. expect
15、 D. guess（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I wish I could have attended the job fair yesterday, but I _ it. A. missed B. would miss C. miss D. will miss（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.We are so busy this week that we have to _ the meeting till next week. A. give away B. put off C. take over D. set out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.It is w
16、ith great pleasure _ I accept your offer to join the club. A. which B. whom C. who D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.To fully enjoy your trip, we hope you will make a detailed plan _. A. on purpose B. in reality C. by accident D. in advance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Do you think such a small company will be capable
17、 of _ this large order? A. handling B. handled C. to handle D. handle（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Please _ us of your decision and we will act according to it. A. give B. inform C. take D. make（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The company makes it possible _ the market information with its partners. A. share B. sharing C. t
18、o share D. shared（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.It has been unusually cold this winter and experts say its not _. A. normal B. different C. necessary D. important（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10._ our great surprise, our company has made much more profit than we expected last year. A. For B. In C. With D. To（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D
19、.八、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.When there is something (serious) _ wrong, people usually expect an apology.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.The workers in the factory demanded that their pay should (raise) _ by 20 percent.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.My (person) _ view is that the price they offer is quite competitive.（分
20、数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.It seems that this method is (effective) _ than the previous one.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.Researchers found several important (different) _ in the way boys and girls learn a foreign language.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BTask 1/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Directions: After readin
21、g the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 40 to 44. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.A friend of mine is a department manager at a large company. His secretary requested a 10% salary raise.The problem was that 10% was
22、 a large raise compared to the 5% other employees had received. Was there a win-win (双赢) way out of this problem?As they looked at the possibilities, several ideas appeared. The company starts work at 8 am and closes at 5 pm. The manager learned that his secretary got caught in heavy traffic every e
23、vening on the way home. They agreed to have her work from 7:30 am to 4:30 pm. This saved her at least 20-25 minutes driving time, a benefit to her at little or no loss to the company.They then studied her job in detail. Before long they jointly developed a new idea which gave her more responsibiliti
24、es, and, at the same time, more interesting work.Both parties benefitted from the changed arrangement of work. The raise itself was then discussed. A decision was made by agreeing on a 6% raise for three months and then an additional 2% later if the new responsibilities were properly performed.（分数：1
25、0.00）(1).What was the department secretarys request? A. A better work environment. B. A change of job position. C. A challenging task. D. A salary raise.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The salary raise for the other employees was _. A. 2 percent. B. 5 percent. C. 6 percent. D. 10 percent.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A
26、ccording to the passage, to achieve a win-win result the company agreed to _. A. give the secretary fewer responsibilities B. allow the secretary to work from home C. change the secretarys work time D. reduce the secretarys work load（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the last paragraph, the secretary
27、 may have an additional 2% salary raise if _. A. she can perform her new responsibilities well B. the company offers her a higher position C. she agrees to change her work schedule D. the company makes more profits（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Who will benefit from the new arrangement of work? A. All the emp
28、loyees in the company. B. The company and the secretary. C. The company only. D. The secretary herself.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.十一、BTask 2/B(总题数：1，分数：6.00)Directions: The following is a notice. After reading it, you will find 3 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 45 to 47. For each question or stat
29、ement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.（分数：6.00）(1).The opening celebration of the Student New Media Art Exhibition will take place _. A. on 18 April B. on 25 April C. on 18 May D. on 25 May（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The aim of the exhibition is to create a dialogue between _. A. manufacturers and
30、 consumers B. students and their parents C. students and academics D. teachers and artists（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).To learn more information about the exhibition, you can _. A. send an email B. make a phone call C. pay a visit to the exhibition D. visit the organizers website（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.十二、BTask 3/
31、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 48 to 52 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.Home Ready for You to Move in!Ready for immediate occupancy (入住)! The original (原来的) price of the home
32、was $305,000, but the current price is only $244,900.The beautiful 2-story home was built in 2013 on a 10,000 square feet lot in a quiet neighborhood. No shoes have been worn inside. The home features 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms and 1 office room. The laundry room is conveniently located upstairs. A thr
33、ee-year-old high efficiency washer and dryer is already included in the sales price.The home has an attached 2-car garage with a shop area. Central A/C 2) current: U U 1 /U /UFeatures: 1) a beautiful 2-story building2) in a quiet U U 2 /U /U3) 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms and 1 office room4) laundry room
34、 located U U 3 /U /U5) within minutes to Dallas City and U U 4 /U /U.Email address: U U 5 /U /U（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十三、BTask 4/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Directions: The following is a list of terms about hotel and its services. After reading it, you are required to find the items equi
35、valent to (与 等同 ) those given in Chinese in the table below.A Apartment HotelB Apartment-Style UnitsC Cooking FacilitiesD Available RoomsE Number of RoomsF Average Daffy RateG Bed however, such is not always the case. A. 要特别注意信用卡使用者的诚信度，然而我们往往不会注意到这种情况。 B. 诚信的人们会很自然地认为信用卡没有欺诈，但这种情况并非常常如此。 C. 认为所有的信用
36、卡发行商都很诚信是很自然的，然而情况并非总是如此。（分数：1.00）A.B.C.18.We have played an important role in helping these companies to establish a strong network platform. A. 我们在帮助这些公司建立起强大的网络平台方面发挥出了重要作用。 B. 我们能帮助这些公司建立强大的网络平台，并可以做出重大的贡献。 C. 我们对这些网络公司的帮助是巨大的，并为他们的发展提供了平台。（分数：1.00）A.B.C.19.We are interested in yore“ new product
37、 and would appreciate it very much if you send us a sample. A. 获悉我们新开发的产品在贵方深受广大客户欢迎，我们对此感到十分欣慰。 B. 我们对贵方的新产品很感兴趣。如果能将样品寄给我们，我们将不胜感激。 C. 据悉贵方已经研制出了新的产品，对此我们很感兴趣。请将样品寄给我们。（分数：1.00）A.B.C.20.Come and join in our walking group. In the 11 week activities, we will help you to improve your health. Each wee
38、k we will have a class or a walk that will teach you about living a healthier life. We will have a guided shopping tour and fun guided walks. In addition, each member will receive some paper materials about walking.（分数：1.00）_十六、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：10.00)21.说明：假定你是王军，公司销售部员工，向本部门经理李俊写一封投诉信。 内容： 1事
39、由：更换电脑； 2原因：2 台电脑坏了，其余 4 台速度很慢，部门员工的工作已经受到影响，部门员工一个月前就已经报告了； 3要求：购买 6 台新电脑。 抄送：公司采购部 写信时间：2014 年 12 月 21 日 Words for Reference: 采购部门 Purchasing Department Employee ComplaintName of Department (1)Name of Department Manager (2)Job Title Clerkcc (3)Date of Complaint (4)Describe in detail the nature of
40、your Complaint:Employee Signature (5)（分数：10.00）_大学英语三级(B)真题 2014 年 12 月答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is
41、 a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.（分数：7.00）(1). A. How are you? B. Yes, Im looking for a gift. C. Mind your step. D. No hurry at all.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析
42、：听力原文 Q: UCan I help/U you, Madam? 解析 本题考查对提出帮助的回答。问题为“我可以帮你吗，女士?”B 项 Yes, Im looking for a gift(好啊，我正在找一件礼物)是肯定回答，故正确。 Can I help you 可以是主动提出帮助时说的话，也可以用在服务性行业，如商店、餐厅、宾馆等等。礼貌的回答可以说 Yes/Sure, I want.，委婉的拒绝是 No，thanks(不用，谢谢)。A 项 How are you(你好吗)表示问候，用于熟人见面打招呼。C 项 Mind your step(当心脚步)表示关心，用于提醒对方。D 项 No
43、 hurry at all(不用慌，不要着急)表示安慰。(2). A. A good job. B. I know. C. Just call me. D. 20 dollars.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文 Q: UHow much/U does the T-shirt cost? 解析 本题考查对询价的回答。句子意思是“这件 T 恤多少钱?”解答的关键是要抓住开头的疑问词 how much，相应的回答是 D 项 20 dollars(20 美元)。 A 项 A good job(真幸运)用作对行动或事情的评语，例如：Shes stopped smoking, and
44、a good job too!(她戒烟了，真是好事!)而 Good job 是表扬对方“干得好”的话语。B 项 I know(我知道)用于回答“Do you know.?”的问句，或对别人告知某件事的回复。C 项 Just call me(尽管叫我)是表示自己愿意帮忙的话语，如：If you need something, just call me.(如果您需要什么，请尽管叫我。)(3). A. Im John Brown. B. At two oclock. C. Shes not here. D. Dont worry.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文 Q: May I
45、have Uyour name/U, please? 解析 本题考查对请求的回答。句子意思是“可以告诉我你的名字吗?”对 May I.这种表示请求的句子，肯定回答通常是“Yes/OK/Sure/Certainly(好的，当然)”；否定回答则一般用“Im sorry, but.”或“Sorry, I am afraid not”之类的委婉拒绝用语。但本题问的是名字，如果是肯定回复，可以直接告诉对方名字。A 项Im John Brown(我是约翰布朗)是直接回复，故正确。 B 项 At two oclock(在两点钟)是对 what time 或 when 问句的回答。C 项 Shes not here(她不在这里)用于对方要找某人的时候。D 项 Dont worry(别担心)表示安慰。(4). A. Good idea. B. No, thanks. C. Its over there. D. Thats all right.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文 Q: UWhere/U can I find an application form, sir? 解析 本题询问对where 特殊疑问句的回答。句子的意思是“先生，我可以在哪里找到申请表?”C 项 Its over th
