1、大学英语三级(B)真题 2001 年 12 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BSection A/B BDirections:/B IThis section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times
2、. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre./I（分数：5.00）A.About 50 pages.B.It is very long.C.About 2 ho
3、urs.D.It is 2 hours.A.Three-thirty.B.By gate 12.C.A moment ago.D.At the Bus Station.A.Yes, Ill go with you.B.No, I dont like it.C.Its my pleasure.D.What about going to the beach?A.No problem.B.What is it?C.Sorry, I dont know.D.Yes, I could.A.How much do you plan to save?B.What would you like to know
4、?C.You have the right.D.You are welcome.二、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.They must hurry up.B.They will miss the train.C.They wont take this train.D.They wont miss the train.A.A trip she took.B.A party she attended.C.The place she wanted to go.D.The restaurant she ate in.A.He doesnt know how to get to
5、 the shopping centre.B.He only knows one way to get to the shopping centre.C.The shopping centre is round the corner.D.The shopping centre is a bit far away.A.Terrible.B.Comfortable.C.Noisy.D.Expensive.A.Four.B.Twelve.C.Twenty.D.Sixteen.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)We usually think that people have
6、five senses. Senses are theU (11) /Uwe learn about what is happening around us. The five main senses areU (12) /U,hearing,touch,taste and smell.Each senseU (13) /Ua certain part of the body. This part of the body receives information and thenU (14) /Uthe information to the brain. Besides these five
7、senses, there are also some other senses. There is a sense of balance which stops us fromU (15) /U.We also have senses of hunger, thirst and cold.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Jerry received a letter yesterday _ that he got the job.（分数：1.00）A.speaking
8、B.sayingC.tellingD.talking2.The salesman had to _ the conversation in order to wait on a customer.（分数：1.00）A.break offB.break awayC.break inD.break up3.I think it is hard to _ what you said.（分数：1.00）A.ensureB.convinceC.agreeD.believe4.I wish we had a colour television. Im _ pictures in black and whi
9、te.（分数：1.00）A.tired ofB.interested inC.fond ofD.fed up5.By the time you get there tomorrow,they _ for Beijing.（分数：1.00）A.will have leftB.are leavingC.will leaveD.are to leave6.There has been an immediate _ against their governments proposed tax increases.（分数：1.00）A.applicationB.reactionC.association
10、D.reception7.Its necessary that the problem _in some way or other.（分数：1.00）A.is settledB.was settledC.be settledD.has been settled8.Youd better _ the water until it has been boiled.（分数：1.00）A.not to drinkB.not drinkC.not drunkD.not drinking9.It will only _ me a minute to repair your shoes.（分数：1.00）A
11、.giveB.makeC.keepD.take10.The days _ you could travel without a passport are gone.（分数：1.00）A.of whichB.on whichC.in whichD.at which五、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.The manager has received only one (apply) 1for the post.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.Dont you think their rents (reason) 1?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.The
12、 wine is in the fridge it just wants (cool) 1 for a couple of minutes.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.If I hadnt driven the car yesterday, I (avoid) 1 the accident.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.Hearing the bell ring, the students stopped (joke) _with each other.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.Mary had made up her mind to go and what I
13、said to her didnt make any (different) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.Seeing nobody in the classroom, he decided to stay there (read) 1 for a while.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.I thought his explanation was (unnecessary) 1 complex.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.The girls happily look forward to (see) 1 the movie star at the party.
14、（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.Could you go to bed (early) 1 than you usually do?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.Compared with nonsmokers children, the children whose parents both smoke are likely to _.（分数：1.00）A.grow up more slowlyB.be sick under the age of fiveC.develop lung cancer more ofte
15、nD.become smokers more easily22.Why are there laws made against smoking in public places in the U.S.?（分数：1.00）A.Because people have realized the danger of second-hand smoke.B.Because more and more people dont like smoking now.C.Because parents dont want their children to become smokers.D.Because the
16、 government wants to limit the production of cigarettes.23.Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.The number of smokers children is twice greater than that of nonsmokers children.B.People are now allowed to smoke on airline flights in the U. S. .C.Adults whose parents smoked when they
17、were children get cancer more frequently.D.Second-hand smoke is not as dangerous as first-hand smoke.24.From the passage we can conclude that _.（分数：1.00）A.the main cause of lung cancer is second-hand smokeB.most people know nothing about the danger of second-hand smokeC.public places are dangerous f
18、or people to stayD.children suffer most from second-hand smoke25.This passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.how people get cancerB.who can get cancer easilyC.what should be done with smoking in publicD.whether second-hand smoking can be harmful七、BTask2/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.Now in the U. S. the women wo
19、rking outside home can get_.（分数：1.00）A.the same pay as those doing houseworkB.as much as their husbandsC.an average payment of 11,600 a yearD.more and more money27.The researchers at Cornell University suggest that _.（分数：1.00）A.husbands hire others to do their houseworkB.husbands pay their wives for
20、 their work at homeC.policies he worked out on women s wagesD.women go out to work instead of working at home28.The expression “full-time housewives“ in paragraph 2 means _.（分数：1.00）A.wives who can t do any houseworkB.wives who don t like to stay at homeC.wives staying at home doing houseworkD.wives
21、 working outside home sometimes29.Why do some people feel that husbands should pay their wives for their housework?（分数：1.00）A.Because husbands are employers.B.Because raising a family needs money.C.Because wives work at home has its value.D.Because wives cant qualify for Social Security.30.Why does
22、Dr. Johnson think that the present system is unfair?（分数：1.00）A.Husbands are paying the social security taxes for their wives.B.Women working at home cant get social security.C.Bosses refuse to pay part of the taxes for female employees.D.Full-time housewives are required to pay social security taxes
23、.八、BMiracle of the (总题数：5，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BTask 4Direction(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.( )显示编辑资料 ( )关闭第二个编辑窗口（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.( )选择你想打印的文本 ( )删除当前选项（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.( )选择电源管理模式 ( )以只读模式打开文件（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.( )移动光标到当前行的开关 ( )给个已存在的文件重命名（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.( )显示隐藏文件 ( )给当前文件选择一个
24、路径名（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十、BA Job Wanted Ad(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.Where did the applicant find the advertisement? In 1 of The Hotelier.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.What other experience should the applicants have besides being an Assistant Manager? They should have experience of 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.What are the applic
25、ants required to send to Mr. Gerry Bateman? A full resume and 1 .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.What is Maria Sanehezs present job? She is 1 .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.What is Maria Sanchez doing in England now? She is 1 there .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：20.00)46.Had she found the right buyer, she woul
26、d have sold the house.（分数：4.00）A.只有找到了正式的买方，她才能售出房屋。B.要是找到了合适的买方，她就会把房屋售出了。C.如果找到了合适的买方，她就已经把房屋售出了。D.她已经找到了正式的买方，并会把房屋售出。47.So long as we know each others requirements，Im sure the talks will proceed as planned.（分数：4.00）A.如果我们了解对方的需求，我确信洽谈会像计划那样进行的。B.只要我们双方了解对方的要求，我相信洽谈会按计划进行下去的。C.我相信我们的洽谈会会计划好的，因为我们
27、早已了解对方的需求。D.既然我们知道了彼此需求都这么长时间了，我相信谈话会按计划进展。48.Everybody here is well taken care of，no matter what his position is.（分数：4.00）A.每个人都在这里得到好的照料，不管他的位置。B.每个人都在这里好好地照料，不管他的位置。C.这里的每个人都很好照顾，不论他的地位如何。D.这里的每个人都得到很好的照顾，不管他的地位如何。49.Their income increased by 21 percent over that of the previous year.（分数：4.00）A.他
28、们的收入比前年增加了百分之二十一。B.他们的收入增加到前年的百分之二十一。C.他们的收入比上一年增多到百分之二十一。D.他们的收入比上一年增长了百分之二十一。50.Usually when a customer buys something, he wants to pay at a low price，but the seller prefers a high price，so the commercial strategy(商业策略)for a seller is to ask for a high price and give in slowly，whereas a buyer shou
29、ld try his best to bargain with the seller（分数：4.00）_十二、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)51.说明：以公司行政办公室的名义，按通告的格式和要求，写一份于 2001 年 6 月 30 日公布的通知，包括以下内容： 1时间：7 月 7 日星期五下午 2：00 2会议地点：公司办公大楼会议厅 3会议内容：讨论财务规则 4出席人员：各部门的负责人 5要求：每人准备一份建议书 Words for reference： 财务规划 financial program；行政办公室 administrative office；部门负
30、责人 head of a section（分数：15.00）_大学英语三级(B)真题 2001 年 12 月答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BSection A/B BDirections:/B IThis section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The ques
31、tions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre./I（分数：5.00）A.About 50 pages.
32、B.It is very long.C.About 2 hours. D.It is 2 hours.解析：听力原文 How long will the play last? 该题考查考生的判断能力，考点是对信息的理解并进行推理判断。句中询问具体时间长短，关键词为 how long(多久)。A)项是指页数；B)项是指时间很长；D)项是指几点。3 项均与问题不符。只有 C)项的答案是时间的长短，符合题意。A.Three-thirty. B.By gate 12.C.A moment ago.D.At the Bus Station.解析：听力原文 Can you tell me when the
33、 next bus for London leaves? 该题考查对话中的信息，考点是判断具体的时间，关键词为 when。B)项和 D)项都是指地点；C)项是指时间的长短。3 项均与问题不符。只有 A)项答案是具体时间，符合题意。A.Yes, Ill go with you.B.No, I dont like it.C.Its my pleasure.D.What about going to the beach? 解析：听力原文 I dont feel like going to the cinema. Any other ideas? 该题考查习惯用法，考点是应答问题，关键词为 any o
34、ther ideas，表示询问。这个问题的应对答话应该是表示建议的句子。A)、B)、C)项都不是表示建议的。所以只有 D)的回答符合题意，意为：去海滩怎么样?A.No problem. B.What is it?C.Sorry, I dont know.D.Yes, I could.解析：听力原文 Could you help me with the luggage, please? 该题考查习惯用法，考点是应答问题的恰当性与合理性。英语对话中常用 could you，may I表达一种请求的意义。这里是说话人希望对方帮他拿行李。因此答案为 A)项，意为：没问题。A.How much do y
35、ou plan to save?B.What would you like to know? C.You have the right.D.You are welcome.解析：听力原文 May I have some information about opening an account here? 该题考查对表示请求的疑问句的理解，考点是 may I表示客气的请求。英语对话中常用 could you、may I表达请求的概念。A)项意为：你打算省多少钱；C)项是：你有这个权利。D)项意为：欢迎。这 3 项都不是对请求的答复。只有 B)项：“你想知道什么”，这一回答符合题意。二、BSect
36、ion B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.They must hurry up.B.They will miss the train.C.They wont take this train.D.They wont miss the train. 解析：听力原文 M: Hurry up, or well miss the train. W: Is it really so late? Its only two o clock. Q: What does the woman mean? 细节推断题。关键词为 only。根据女士所说的话：真的那么晚吗，才两点钟。证明她认为时间还早，暗示：他们不
37、会错过火车。因此 D)项为正确答案。A.A trip she took. B.A party she attended.C.The place she wanted to go.D.The restaurant she ate in.解析：听力原文 M: Say something about your trip to Paris. W: Well, I visited a lot of good places, and ate in some good restaurants. Q: Whats the woman talking about? 细节概括题。考点是归纳对话内容，关键词为 tr
38、ip to Paris、visited 和 places。由此可知，该女士在谈论她的巴黎之行。因此 A)项为正确答案。A.He doesnt know how to get to the shopping centre.B.He only knows one way to get to the shopping centre.C.The shopping centre is round the corner.D.The shopping centre is a bit far away. 解析：听力原文 M: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to
39、 the shopping centre? W: Certainly, but its quite a long way. Q: What does the woman mean? 细节题。该题测试考生听具体信息的能力，关键词是 certainly 和 its quite a long way(它很远)。该意义与 D)项相符合。A.Terrible.B.Comfortable. C.Noisy.D.Expensive.解析：听力原文 M: Mrs. Wang, what was the hotel like? W: Oh, I stayed in the most comfortable ho
40、tel in the city. Q: What does the woman think of the hotel? 细节判断题。考点是听懂对话中的观点的能力。根据女士所说的话：“我住在这个城市最舒适的酒店里”，可以推断该女士对这个酒店很满意。A)项是：糟糕的；C)项是：嘈杂的；D)项是：贵的。这 3 项都与题意不符。因此 B)项：舒适的，为正确答案。A.Four. B.Twelve.C.Twenty.D.Sixteen.解析：听力原文 M: How many students took part in the competition? W: About 20, but only 4 got
41、 the prize. Q: How many students got the prize? 细节判断题。考点是测试考生听对话中数字的能力。在对话中，女士回答：20 人参加了比赛，只有 4 人得了奖。由此可以判断答案为 A)项。三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)We usually think that people have five senses. Senses are theU (11) /Uwe learn about what is happening around us. The five main senses areU (12) /U,hearing,
42、touch,taste and smell.Each senseU (13) /Ua certain part of the body. This part of the body receives information and thenU (14) /Uthe information to the brain. Besides these five senses, there are also some other senses. There is a sense of balance which stops us fromU (15) /U.We also have senses of
43、hunger, thirst and cold.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：way）解析：听力原文11-15 We usually think that people have five senses. Senses are the Uway/U we learn about what is happening around us. The five main senses are Usight/U, hearing, touch, taste and smell. Each sense Udepends/U on a certain part of the body. Th
44、is part of the body receives information and then .Usends/U the information to file brain. Besides these five senses, there are also some other senses. There is a sense of balance which stops us from Ufalling down/U. We also have senses of hunger, thirst and cold.该空格处前为定冠词 the，由此可判断空格处应填名词。根据上下文的意思，
45、这里所表示的是“方式”的意思。再根据读音可知答案是：way。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sight）解析：该句主语意为：5 种主要的感觉。后面列出了四种：听觉、触觉、味觉、嗅觉，还缺少视觉，由此空格处应填 sight。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：depends on）解析：引该句缺少谓语动词。主语是单数，由此可以判断谓语动词也应为单数，空格后为介词 on，根据动词与介词的固定搭配形式，和该句的意思可推断出：此处应填 depends on。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sends）解析：And 连接并列的两个动词，前一个动词为：receives，因此该空格处应该填动词的单数形式。其次根据动词与名词的搭配以及句意：传送信息，空格处应填 sends。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：falling down）解析：该空格处前为介词 from，因此该空格处应填动名词。该句涉及人的“平衡感”，再根据读音可判断是 falling down。四、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Jerry received a letter yesterday _ that he got the job.（分数：1.00）A.speakingB.saying C.tellingD.talking解析：该题考查词义的区别，考点是近义词
