1、大学英语六级 96及答案解析(总分：448.05，做题时间：132 分钟)一、Part I Writing (3(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Job Burnout? You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese； 1. 在充满市场竞争的现代社会中，工作倦怠(Job Burnout)
2、已经成为世界范围内的普遍现象。据调查统计，?0%的中国职场人士出现了不同程度的工作倦怠。 2为什么会出现工作倦怠? 3政府、企业和所有职场人士如何防止工作倦怠的出现。 （分数：30.00）_二、Part II Reading C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Here are some of the most common reasons kids hate schooland strategies to put them back on the road to success. Coping With Anxiety and Loneliness With just a few minute
3、s left before school was to start, my six-year-old, Dustin, was pouting. “I dont want to go,“ he said. Ever since hed entered first grade, he hated school. Whats going on? I thought as he trudged out the door. If he hates school this much now, how bad will it be later on? Every kid occasionally grum
4、bles about school. But five to ten percent of kids dislike it so much that they dont want to attend, says Christopher Kearney, director of the Child School Refusal and Anxiety Disorders Clinic at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. If a child seems depressed or anxious about school, fakes illness t
5、o stay home, repeatedly winds up in the nurses or principals office, or refuses to talk about large chunks of the school day, you should be concerned, say school psychologists Michael Martin and Cynthia Waltman-Greenwood, co-editors of Solve Your Childs School-Related Problems. Fortunately, you can
6、usually solve the problemsometimes very easily. In our case, my husband and I visited Dustins class and noticed that the teacher, fresh out of college, called only on kids who scrambled to sit right under her nose. Dustin, who generally sat near the back, was ignored. We simply told him to move up f
7、ront. He did, and his enthusiasm returned. Here are some of the most common reasons kids hate schooland strategies to put them back on the road to success: Anxiety. One fear that keeps children from enjoying school is separation anxiety. It most frequently occurs during times of family stress or whe
8、n a child is about to enter a new school. Unfortunately, parents can feed a childs anxieties by the way they respond. With younger kids, watch how you say good-bye those first few days of school. A firm “Have a great day, and Ill pick you up at 2:30!“ is more confidence-inspiring than “Dont worry, I
9、 can be there in ten minutes if you need me. “ Thomas Ollendick, head of an anxiety-disorders clinic for children and adolescents at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in Blacksburg, Va., treated one boy who was anxious about entering middle school. He worried about everything from
10、getting lost in the new school to getting beaten up. His mother took time off from work so she could stay home to “be there“ for him“inadvertently sending the message that something dreadful might indeed happen,“ Ollendick recalls. Once the mother realized she was contributing to the problem, she be
11、gan fostering her sons independence by taking him to the school so he could learn his way around and meet his homeroom teacher. His fears diminished, and now hes a well-adjusted student. You can help your child handle fearful situationsfrom speaking up in class to taking testsby rehearsing at home.
12、Help make large projects less daunting by breaking them into manageable pieces. Teach your child to replace thoughts such as “Im going to flunk“ with “I can handle this.“ Loneliness. Some kids dislike school because they have no friends. This may be the case if your child is always alone, feigns (假装
13、) illness to avoid class outings or gives away treasured possessions in an attempt to be liked. Often loneliness problems can be solved by bolstering (增强) social skills. “A child may need to learn how to look others in the eye when he speaks, or how to talk above a whisperor below a yell,“ Ollendick
14、 says. You might teach a young child a few “friendship openers“ , such as “My names Tom. Whats yours? Do you want to play tag?“ “A lot of kids who are very lonely have never been told anything good about themselves,“ says Miami teacher Matty Rodriguez-Walling. “ If a lonely kid is skilled in some ar
15、eacomputers, for exampleIll often have other students work with him. That does a lot for self-esteem and helps the lonely child make friends.“ Emotional and Physical Hurdles Bullies (欺负人的行为). Students sometimes hate school because they are afraid to attend. If your child seems quiet and anxious, has
16、 few school friends or suddenly shows a drop in self-esteem, he may be a victim of a bully. The common advice for this problemteach your child to be assertiveisnt always enough. “Even when kids are assertive, the bully often beats them up,“ Ollendick says. He recommends instead that elementary-schoo
17、l children tell a teacher. In middle school and above, kids should stick with friends and avoid places where the bully hangs out. If you have to step in, go to the principal, not the bullys parents. To avoid embarrassing your child, be subtle. When Dustin was in kindergarten, two older boys began pi
18、cking on him at the bus stop. My husband proposed a simple solution: move the bus stop closer to our building so we could keep an eye on the boys. The principal agreed, and the bullying stopped. Trouble Learning. Some childrens school complaints spring from physical problems. For them, “hating schoo
19、l is really frustration at being a step behind, no matter how hard they try,“ says psychologist Harvey Man-del, co-author of Could Do Better: Why Children Underachieve and What to Do About It. One Colorado third-grader was still unable to read despite being tutored. When told to do his homework, hed
20、 whine that his eyes were blurry and his head hurt. Optometrist Lynn Fishman Hellerstein found that although the boy had 2.0/2.0 vision, he was having trouble focusing his eyes. “With glasses and vision therapy, he became an eager learner,“ Hellerstein says. Vision problems are surprisingly common,
21、so parents need to be sensitive to signs of trouble. While reading, does your child cover an eye, tilt her head or lose her place? Does she hold books closer than the distance from her elbow to her knuckles? Does she complain of itchy eyes, headaches or nausea after detailed work? If so, get her a c
22、omplete vision exam that includes evaluations of eye-movement control, focusing, depth perception and other skills. Some reluctant students may not hear the teacher. Schedule an appointment with an audiologist if your child has trouble learning letter sounds (particularly short vowels, such as “u“ a
23、nd “o“); confuses similar-sounding words (such as “on“ and “in,“ or “to“ and “through“); or asks questions that have already been answered. Kids with learning disabilities often get frustrated, fail to finish assignments or appear to ignore the teacher. They may be unable to remember simple facts, s
24、uch as their phone number, the alphabet or details of a story theyve just heard. If you suspect your child has a learning disability, ask the teachers about having an evaluation by the school psychologist, Martin and Waltman-Greenwood suggest. Poor Chemistry With a Teacher. What if your child consta
25、ntly complains that a teacher is “unfair“ or “ mean“ ? Sometimes the solution is simple. “ Having the teacher and child sit down for lunch together can often improve the relationship,“ observes Carole Kennedy, former president of the National Association of Elementary School Principals. Other times,
26、 more drastic action is needed. Shortly after entering second grade, our daughter Erin began coming home depressed. Her new teacher was a strict disciplinarian. Once, she berated a child to the point of tears when he misread a word aloud. Erin was convinced she would be next. My husband and I made a
27、 list of incidents Erin had described and spoke to the teacher. When she confirmed her actions, we immediately asked the principal to move Erin to another class. Soon Erin had a new teacher and a new outlook on school. Remember, kids know how to play a parent against a teacher. So if your child tell
28、s you a horror story about school, dont automatically assume youre getting the whole truth. Talk with the teacher, principal or guidance counselor. Once you identify why your child hates school, you can almost always find a solution. （分数：71.00）(1).Dustin regained his enthusiasm for study by sitting
29、near the teacher where he could catch the teachers atten-tion.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).Children suffer from separation anxiety when facing family stress or being about to enter a new school.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).A child with strong social skills may be difficult to get along with.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(
30、4).Being assertive is not enough to solve the bully problem.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(5).What do children usually do when they dont feel like attending school?（分数：7.10）_(6).How do we know a child is a victim of bully?（分数：7.10）_(7).It is advised to be subtle when parents step in to the principal about the
31、bullies because_.（分数：7.10）_(8).Physical troubles, such as_, may be the reasons for childrens complaint.（分数：7.10）_(9).What if a child has poor chemistry with the teacher?（分数：7.10）_(10).What should parents do when hearing the child tell a bad story at school?（分数：7.10）_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：1
32、5.00)A.In an office.B.In a hotel.C.At a dinner table.D.At the man s house.A.At 1:00.B.After 1: 15.C.After 12:15.D.Before 12:00.A.$1 million.B.$1/4 million.C.$1/2 million.D.$2 million.A.He is hostile.B.He is indifferent.C.He is snobbish.D.He is helpful.A.House painter.B.Salesman.C.Mailman.D.Milkman.A
33、.Father and daughter.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and pupil.D.Doctor and patient.A.It is too noisy.B.She enjoys speaking loudly.C.She is very angry.D.She is deaf.A.The woman is making a withdrawal from a bank.B.The woman is admitting the man to a hospital.C.The woman is robbing the man.D.The woman is
34、ordering the man to stop.四、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.Small and lightweight.B.Solid and heavy.C.Bulky but weightless.D.Large but necessary.A.Minerals.B.Chemical pollutants.C.Salt.D.Germs.A.Water from inland seas.B.Rainwater.C.Sewerage.D.Water from mountain streams.A.He was looking for a job.B.He see
35、med to have many needed qualifications.C.He handed in his application earlier than others.D.He needed a position in the company.A.The company was a small, family-owned company.B.The company gave a lot of responsibilities to the employees.C.The company required the employees to be loyal and hard-work
36、ing.D.The company would soon raise the employees salary.A.The woman was not satisfied with the man.B.The woman would choose other candidates for the position.C.The man was very likely to be employed.D.The man was disappointed with the company.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)A.How to distinguish peoples f
37、aces.B.How to describe peoples personality.C.How to distinguish people both inward and outward.D.How to differ good persons from bad persons.A.To give an example that both human beings and animals can recognize faces.B.To tell how a skilled writer could describe all the features of different people.
38、C.To indicate how pigeons and people look different.D.To show how faces are like fingers.A.Physician.B.Fictional writer.C.Psychologist.D.Historian.A.His physical appearance and his action.B.His way of speaking and behaving.C.His learning and behavior.D.His way of acting and thinking.A.Its unnecessar
39、y for good people to do anything in face of evil.B.Its certain that evil will prevail if good men do nothing about it.C.Its only natural for virtue to defeat evil.D.Its desirable for good men to keep away from evil.A.Less self discipline.B.Better sense of discipline.C.More mutual respect.D.Less effe
40、ctive government.A.Stricter discipline should be maintained in schools and families.B.More good examples should be set for people to follow.C.More restrictions should be imposed on peoples behavior.D.More people should accept the value of responsibility.A.Call on people to protect sharks.B.Point out
41、 the living environment of sharks.C.Explain why the sharks are dangerous.D.An introduction to sharks.A.By good sense of water waves made by quarries.B.By good sense of smell and electrical magnetic power.C.By good sense of light.D.By good sense of blood.A.Bone structure.B.Smell ability.C.Birth mode.
42、D.Recover ability against disease.A.Their tasty meat.B.The principle of their defense system against disease.C.Their solid skin.D.The principle of their birth modes.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)How many of you drink cola? Nearly everybody. Did you know that cola started out not as a soft drink but as
43、a (36) 1for headache back in the late 1800 s ? John S. Pamberton, a druggist from Atlanta, had (37) 2 for many months trying to find a for the common headache. He worked in his backyard, mixture and heating different combination of oils and (38) 3until he found one that seems promising. Pamberton (3
44、9) 4the mixture and began selling it in drugstores as a (40). 5syrup that the customer had to mix with water before drinking. Colas (41) 6from a syrup to a carbonated soft drink came about quite by accident. One day, a customer came into a drugstore (42) 7of a headache and asked for (43) 8 cola syru
45、p. He wanted to take it right away. So he asked the clerk to mix the medicine while he waited. The clerk, instead of walking to the other end of the counter to get (44) 9, suggested mixing the syrup with soda water. The customer agreed, and after drinking it, (45) 10how good it tasted. The clerk con
46、tinued offering the mixture and carbonated cola grew in popularity. Today carbonated colas are sold in most countries around the world. And although they no longer contain the (46) 11to kill headaches, they are still very refreshing.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：2，分数：177.00)Rapid changes in technology and increasing international competition have led employers to seek new strategies for producing goods and providing services. These changes require a high performance organization where all workers h
