1、大学英语六级 68及答案解析(总分：448.03，做题时间：132 分钟)一、Part I Writing (3(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Job Problems for College Graduates. Your composition should be based on the given outline and should be no less than 150 words. 1现在越来越多的大学毕业生发现找一个满意的
2、工作相当困难。 2造成这种困难的原因。 3. 你认为如何解决这种困难。 （分数：30.00）_二、Part II Reading C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Internet Users Turn Addicts If youre an Internet user, you know who you are. They are among all of us in society, although many may choose not to acknowledge that they too, frequently use the Internet. As I sit here an
3、d look across the street, I see a man in front of his own computer; the screen glowing against the window behind him. He does not use his personal computer for work, he is a farmer. He has become what is known as an “Internet Junky“. The addiction begins innocently. At the start, you are not even aw
4、are of the possibilities that may form from your excessive computer use. You begin to take an avid interest in e-mailing with your friends and family. Once the novelty of keeping in touch with your colleagues wears off, and researching starts to bore you, you may possibly expand your computer usage
5、to chatting. Yes, chatting. It is something that is becoming more acceptable in our lives, but it is still looked down upon by many skeptics. Chatting through the Internet involves choosing an appropriate nickname for yourselffor example, Fishermanand then finding a room where you feel compelled to
6、spend time in. Once youve entered the room, other fellow chatters may say, “Hello. a/s/1 (age/sex/location) please.“ And so begins the addiction. Once you become involved in meeting people online, it is difficult to break such a habit. You may even make a daily habit of it. People have been found to
7、 carry out exactly the same behavior, not only across the nation, but across the globe. In any one room, you may come across people from five different countries of the world. Granted, not everyone who stays online for hours on end, are enveloped in chatting, but it is more often than not, the cause
8、 for Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD). The prevalence of Internet Addiction Disorder has been increasing in number, hence a support group, among many the Internet Addiction Support Group (IASG) has been developed. IAD, a “maladaptive“ pattern for Internet use, is leading to impairment and/or distre
9、ss caused by three (or more) of the following, at any time in a period of one year: -A need for markedly increased amounts of time on Internet to achieve satisfaction; -Markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same amount of time on Internet; -Reduction in Internet use which has been pro
10、longed. Symptoms of Internet Addiction Disorder include: -Psychomotor agitation; -Anxiety; -Obsessive thinking about what is happening on Internet; -Fantasies or dreams about Internet; -Voluntary or involuntary typing movements of the fingers. These symptoms begin to cause conflict in social, occupa
11、tional, or another important area of functioning. People who become addicted, use the Internet to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms, which are similar to those brought on by the halt of drug use. The disorder is recognized by the “persistent desire“ or “unsuccessful efforts“ to minimize the Inter
12、net use. On June 14, 1998, ABC news reported that an “Internet crazed“ Cincinnati woman was arrested for neglecting her three young children. The woman reportedly spent 12 hours straight online, while her hungry kids were locked away in a room so she could be online without interruption. The Interne
13、t is rapidly becoming an addictive source to a lot of its users. Users of the Internet include: students, housewives, and business professionals. Some of these users spend a minimum of thirty-eight hours per week on the “net“ ; hence, losing touch with reality and reeking havoc on their studies, fam
14、ily lives, and even their careers. Based on level of addiction, there are three groups of Internet addicts: -the “Im-not-addicted-users“; -the “I-only-use-it-when-I-have-to-users“; -the “Internet Junkies“. The “Im-not-addicted-users“ are those who try to convince themselves that they are not addicte
15、d to the Internet. This group includes college students who dont go online during the day to prove to fellow classmates that they can do without getting online; only, to stay up all night in a chat room. College students are not the only people who fit in this category though. In general, these user
16、s are addicts but portray themselves otherwise in the presence of people. The “I-only-use-it-when-I-have-to-users“, are those who make convenient excuses to go online. And finally, the “Internet Junkies“ are unlike the addicts in the previous two groups, these users neither sneak online nor make exc
17、uses to get online. They put their lives on hold while engrossed with their computer usage. People who seem addicted to the Internet often show signs of psychiatric disorders such as, manic-depression. Psychiatrist Nathan Shapira of the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, studied 14 people
18、 who had spent so much time online, that they were facing problems at home, job loss, and flunking out of school. Nine of the 14 people studied, were found to have manic-depression at the time of the interview; half of the users had anxiety disorder such as “social phobia“ ; three suffered from eati
19、ng disorders; four had uncontrollable burst of anger; and eight had abused alcohol or drugs at some time in their life. People with no prior sign of psychiatric trouble have gotten hooked on the Internet too. Yes, it is avoidable, but still many people fall into the addictive track, just as if it we
20、re smoking, drinking, or any other habitual behavior. The addiction can attack anyone of any age. Todays youth live with the Internet as a daily part of their lives. Chatting after school and on the weekends is listed among the usual activities like sporting events and shopping. Help is available, b
21、ut dont get yourself tangled into the addiction. Its hard to break once youve got yourself wound into the habit. Good luck fellow Internet users. （分数：71.00）(1).Excessive use of computer has much to do with Internet addiction.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).Users with IAD often find it difficult to get along
22、in their work.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).College students are heavy Internet users.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(4).The “Internet Junkies“ have nothing to be ashamed of about themselves.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(5).It is difficult to_ as soon as you are so obsessed with meeting people online.（分数：7.10）_(6).The Internet
23、Addiction Support Group has been established to treat_.（分数：7.10）_(7).College students do not admit they are Internet addicts in the presence of people, but they_.（分数：7.10）_(8).The “Internet Junkies“ are too engrossed with their Internet world to_ their actual life.（分数：7.10）_(9).According to Psychiat
24、rist Nathan Shapira, the psychiatric disorders symptoms of the Internet addicts include（分数：7.10）_(10).Since Internet has become part of daily life, it is highly essential to_.（分数：7.10）_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A.She loves shopping very much.B.She has a lot of studying.C.She always gets
25、high marks in her exams.D.She went shopping with the women yesterday.A.To talk with her roommate.B.To talk with the noise maker.C.To talk with the dorm supervisor.D.To talk with all the students in the dorm.A.She should stay up all night to prepare for her exam.B.Shed better have good rest instead.C
26、.She should study in the night and have a rest in the morning before the exam.D.She should sleep early and get up in the morning to study.A.He accepts the womans invitation.B.He doesnt want to accept the womans invitation.C.He has to ask for Susans opinion and then he can decide.D.He doesnt think Su
27、san will agree to go.A.The situation of the rail service will be the same tomorrow.B.The woman is in time for her class.C.The man drives to university.D.The train station is about to be shut down.A.To practice more on volleyball.B.To have good rest after practice.C.To eat more healthily.D.To focus o
28、n her study.A.Wait for him until he finishes his class.B.Invite Judie to play instead.C.Cancel the game and stay at home.D.Go to attend the class with him.A.He dislikes food from the snack bar.B.He doesnt need anything.C.He asks the woman to buy a newspaper for him.D.He will go with the woman and ha
29、nd in his term paper.四、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.The food in the kitchen.B.The TV Programme.C.The roommate of the man.D.The coming exam.A.Because they are not friends.B.Because he failed last exam.C.Because they are not in the same class.D.Because she has never told him about that.A.Because its too
30、 late.B.Because he doesnt know her.C.Because she is the best student.D.Because she is a friend of the woman.A.Chicago.B.New York.C.Boston.D.Detroit.A.In a little while.B.First thing in the morning.C.Pretty quick.D.By 8:00 pm.A.An Elgin.B.A Rolex.C.A Seiko.D.A Bulova.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)A.Expe
31、rience in negotiating.B.A high level of intelligence.C.The time they spend on preparation.D.The amount of pay they receive.A.Study the case carefully beforehand.B.Stick to a set target.C.Appear friendly to the other party.D.Try to be flexible about their terms.A.Make sure there is no misunderstandin
32、g.B.Try to persuade by giving various reasons.C.Repeat the same reasons.D.Listen carefully and patiently to the other party.A.The coffee market in Boston.B.The role of supermarkets in the coffee business.C.A new trend in the United States.D.The advertising of a new product.A.Gourmet coffee is less e
33、xpensive.B.Regular brands of coffee have too much caffeine.C.Gourmet coffee tastes better.D.Gourmet coffee is grown in the United States.A.They will run out of coffee.B.They will successfully compete with gourmet coffee sellers.C.They will introduce new regular brands of coffee.D.They will lose some
34、 coffee business.A.Separate houses were built for storing ice.B.Double walls were built in icehouses to keep cool.C.Blocks of ice were packed with hay in icehouses.D.Ice was put into icehouses in winter.A.The ice was cut and handled with the help of some special tools.B.The ice was taken from the fl
35、owing river with hooks and carried by sleds to icehouses.C.The ice was carried on the frozen surface of the pond or river.D.The ice was sawed into even blocks by workers.A.Saws, choppers, axes, tongs, hooks.B.Axes, saws, choppers, tongs, hooks.C.Choppers, axes, saws, hooks, tongs.D.Axes, saws, chopp
36、ers, hooks, tongs.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Life-style is the way a person lives work, leisure time, hobbies, other interests, and personal philosophy. Ones personal life-style may be (36) 1 work, including few social activities. Anothers may involve hobbies, (37) 2activities, or personal philosoph
37、y. There is little doubt that life-styles are changing and that these changes will have an (38) 3on the way business operates in the years (39) 4. Several factors are causing life-style changes in U. S. society. First, there is more leisure time than ever before. The workweek is now less than forty
38、hours, as (40) 5to seventy hours a century ago. Some (41) 6believe it will be twenty-five hours or less before the year 2000. Several firms have (42) 7four-day workweeks with more hours per day. Others have cut the number of hours worked each week. Reduced work (43) 8 mean increased leisure time. Se
39、cond, families have fewer children than before(44) 9. This trend has forced many businessman to modify their competitive strategies. Gerber products Company used to advertise “babies are our businessand our only business“. (45) 10. Third, people are better educated and more prosperous now than they
40、were earlier. (46) 11. Inquiries of this nature have sometimes led to personal life-style changes. （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：2，分数：177.00)British universities, groaning under the burden of a huge increase in stude
41、nt numbers, are warning that the tradition of a free education is at risk. The universities have threatened to impose an admission fee on students to plug a gap in revenue if the government does not act to improve their finances and scrap some public spending cutbacks. The government responded to th
42、e universities threat by setting up the most fundamental review of higher education for a generation, under a non-party troubleshooter(调停人), Sir Ron Dealing. One in three school-leavers enters higher education, five times the number when the last review took place thirty years ago. Everyone agrees a
43、 system that is feeling the strain after rapid expansion needs a lot more money but there is little hope of getting it from the taxpayer and not much scope for attracting more finance from business. Most colleges believe students should contribute to tuition costs, something that is common elsewhere
44、 in the world but would mark a revolutionary change in Britain. Universities want the government to introduce a loan scheme for tuition fees and have suspended their own threatened action for now. They await Dearings advice, hoping it will not be too late some are already reported to be in financial
45、 difficulty. As the century nears its end, the whole concept of what a university should be is under the microscope. Experts wonder how much they can use computers instead of classrooms, talk of the need for lifelong learning and refer to students as “consumers.“ The Confederation (联盟)of British Ind
46、ustry, the key employers organization, wants even more expansion in higher education to help fight competition on world markets from booming Asian economies. But the government has doubts about more expansion. The Times newspaper agrees, complaining chat quality has suffered as student numbers soared, with close tutorial supervision giving way to “mass production methods more typical of European universities. （分数：88.50）(1).The chief concern of British universities is_.（分数：17.70）A.how to tackle their present financial difficultyB.how to expand the enrollment to meet the needs of e
