1、大学英语六级 62 及答案解析(总分：447.98，做题时间：132 分钟)一、Part I Writing (3(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Job Burnout? You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese； 1. 在充满市场竞争的现代社会中，工作倦怠(Job Burnout
2、)已经成为世界范围内的普遍现象。据调查统计，?0%的中国职场人士出现了不同程度的工作倦怠。 2为什么会出现工作倦怠? 3政府、企业和所有职场人士如何防止工作倦怠的出现。 （分数：30.00）_二、Part II Reading C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Should You Jump on the Technological Bandwagon (时尚)? Technological Advances and Their Influence Within the last 20 years, we have been swamped with new technology which
3、has helped us run our businesses faster, and hopefully better. Recently, some of us have begun to question whether the onslaught of ever newer technology is really helping us as much as the initial improvements did. Just because a technology is new doesnt necessarily mean that it is better. Perhaps
4、what we should be asking is “What technology can we really use?“ We all have some hi-tech products that weve bought but dont use. Many of us have a VCR with so many complex functions that we have difficulty programming it to record a program. Similarly, we have seen workers spend an hour playing wit
5、h a computer program to print out a single mailing label which could have been more quickly done on a typewriter. Every business may not be able to afford all of these new toys. And they may not need to. Remembering that in many cases the pushers of new technology are simply salespeople trying to ge
6、t you to pay for the toys which intrigue them. There are several questions you should ask yourself before making any decision: How much are these toys really worth? Does this new technology make sense for your business? Is this technology really worth the effort needed to use it? With any new techno
7、logy, there is a payback time when the increased efficiency gained may help to pay for the adoption of that new technology. When you first computerized your office, you got a big boost in efficiency for a minimal investment. As the technology gets ever more sophisticated, you start to lose that incr
8、ease in efficiency. The old saying goes that you get 90% of your increase in efficiency for 10% of your investment. The remaining 90% of your money is spent trying to get that last 10% increase in efficiency. You have to analyze your business and decide if you ever get enough increase in efficiency
9、to pay back that large additional cost. New Technologies and Their Cost You need to analyze die way you do business to see what you can do to increase your efficiency. You cant get caught in the trap of “WEVE ALWAYS DONE IT THIS WAY!“ You want to keep the best, and throw away the things that slow yo
10、u down. Sometimes that does mean adopting new technology. Sometimes it means changing the way you do business. Sometimes it means keeping what you have. Lets consider and analyze some of the new technologies. -Internet Presence The Internet is receiving a lot of hype (炒作) these days, and it sounds a
11、s though every business needs to have an Internet presence. Developing and maintaining a website takes time and money. Before you make that investment, you should decide if you really need an Internet presence. Ask yourself these questions: Are your potential clients located throughout me United Sta
12、tes? Do your potential clients own computers? Are your potential clients computer sophisticates who surf the Web regularly? Are the people who ARE on the Internet part of your potential client base? (The primary users of me Internet at this time tend to be educated, middle to upper middle class peop
13、le.) If you can answer yes to all of these questions, then an Internet presence may make sense for your business. If your potential clients are all local, if they have little or no access to the Internet, then this technology may be one you can play with, as long as you recognize that the expenses w
14、ill not necessarily increase your business. -Paperless Office A paperless office is one in which all records are kept only in the computer. To many people, this appears to be a good idea. No paper files are kept, so no time is spent filing. However, time is still needed to scan information into the
15、computer, correct it, etc. More importantly, In most computer systems, there exists the possibility of altering records without a trail being left. The IRS (Internal Revenue Service) knows this. They know that it is harder to “doctor“ paper records. Recently several court decisions have hinged on th
16、e ability of the premium finance company to produce paper records of their operations. Is this new technology worth the money, time and risk? -Automated Phone System By automated phone systems, I am referring to those systems which direct you to “PRESS 1 to TALK TO DEPARTMENT ONE; PRESS 2 TO FIND OU
17、T YOUR ACCOUNT STATUS, ETC.“ These systems are, in many companies, replacing a real person servicing the clients. I personally detest those systems and, given the choice, do not do business with those companies that use an automated phone system. I dont think I am alone. However, if you choose to us
18、e an automated phone system, you need to get a good one, with lots of options to answer client questions. The cost of such a system is high. The “whizkid“ (神童) suggested that you should really spend about $50,000 to get an adequate system. That is a lot of money for all but the largest operations. S
19、ales pros tell us that “the customer is always right.“ If that is true, so is the idea that the customer is important to your business, and deserves your full attention. An automated phone system tells that customer that you think of him as a number that can be handled with an impersonal automated m
20、essage and then dismissed. The systems are slow and annoying and many people still have to talk to a real person to get the answer they want. The customers problem is not resolved quickly and they feel abused. In a society ever more conscious of service, that is a dangerous message to send. From a c
21、ustomer satisfaction standpoint nothing beats a smiling voice on the other end of the phone who is willing to answer a question or solve a problem. Research has repeatedly shown that “giving good telephone“ (as one of our clients put it) helps enhance customer satisfaction, thus helping to retain bu
22、siness and bring in new business. -Laser-Printed Forms Laser-printed forms sound like a great idea, and in some cases, they are. With laser printable forms, an agent can print premium finance agreements on plain paper in his/her office. And if all premium finance forms were laser printable, a premiu
23、m finance company would need only one printer for all of its printing needs. However, there are some significant problems with laser printable forms that may rule them out for your operation. One concern for all laser printable forms is the cost. Its true that when you can print on plain paper, you
24、no longer have to purchase forms. That cost, however, is offset by the need to purchase paper, printer supplies, and increased maintenance. One of the PC magazines recently quoted a cost of 3.55.0 cents per page. In addition, the ability to print forms on a laser printer requires additional programm
25、ing. Programs that enable you to print forms on a laser printer, generally must be WINDOWS-based. This means that programming costs are higher because of the complexity of the programming required. And support costs more for the company developing the program, which is reflected in the cost to the c
26、ustomer. That means that the costs of these programs are higher than you might expect, or be willing to pay for. Conclusion In conclusion, the question to ask is “Is the new technology worth having?“ Are you increasing efficiency and value to your business or are you simply doing tricks? Do you real
27、ly have a payback for the added expense of the new technology (and the costs are high)? You have to analyze these questions in the context of your own business requirements and operation before deciding to jump on the technology wagon. New technology isnt necessarily better for your business. And up
28、 to date technology may put you behind in terms of cost and efficiency. （分数：71.00）(1).Only 10% of your investment is needed to get 90% of your increase in efficiency.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).If your potential clients are all local, you still must develop and maintain a Website.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).I
29、n buying an automated phone system, $50,000 is a lot of money even for the largest companies.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(4).The author persuades people not to use new technologies because they are expensive.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(5).We become less 1 as the technology gets ever more sophisticated.（分数：7.10）填空项 1
30、:_(6).In a paperless office, records might be 1 without a trail being left.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(7).The automated phone system is so 1 that people have to talk to a real person to solve some problems.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(8).It is said that giving good telephone helps increase 1.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(9).The cost o
31、f printing laser forms is offset by that of purchasing paper, printer supplies and 1.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(10).People should take business 1 into consideration when they spend money on new technology.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A.All the passengers were killed.B.The plane crashe
32、d in the night.C.No more survivors have been found.D.Its too late to search for survivors.A.Its results were just as expected.B.It wasnt very well designed.C.It fully reflected the students ability.D.Its results fell short of her expectations.A.He believes dancing is enjoyable.B.He definitely does n
33、ot like dancing.C.He admires those who dance.D.He wont dance until he has done his work.A.His computer doesnt work well.B.He isnt getting along with his staff.C.He didnt register for a proper course.D.He cant apply the theory to his program.A.Reading on the campus lawn.B.Depositing money in the bank
34、.C.Applying for financial aid.D.Reviewing a students application.A.A new shuttle bus.B.A scheduled space flight.C.An airplane flight.D.The first space flight.A.The deadline is drawing near.B.She cant meet the deadline.C.She turned in the proposals today.D.They are two days ahead of time.A.By going o
35、n a diet.B.By having fewer meals.C.By doing physical exercise.D.By eating fruit and vegetables.A.He enjoyed it as a whole.B.He didnt think much of it.C.He didnt like it at all.D.He liked some parts of it.A.It looks quite new.B.It needs to be repaired.C.It looks old, but it runs well.D.Its engine nee
36、ds to be painted.四、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.What the mans plans are for tonight.B.Why the man does not want to play tennis.C.Why they do not have time to play tennis after class today.D.What time they can meet in the library.A.He drank too much coffee last night.B.He has the flu.C.He is nervous ab
37、out his anthropology project.D.He missed dinner last night.A.Let him win a tennis game.B.Help him finish his anthropology project.C.Give him some medicine for his stomach.D.Lend him her anthropology book.A.The distance-learning course is free of charge.B.The distance-learning course is taught by pro
38、fessors overseas.C.There is no regular class in the distance-learning course.D.There is no exam in the distance-learning course.A.The tuition fee is lower.B.It is more flexible.C.The professors are more famous.D.It helps to reduce traffic jams.A.Because he wants to learn more about computer.B.Becaus
39、e he has a tight schedule.C.Because he wants to save money.D.Because he is a good friend of the womans.A.Being unable to communicate face to face with others.B.Having exams and tests.C.Phone calls are expensive.D.Professors are tough.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)A.Sewage and industrial waste.B.Oil pol
40、lution on the beach.C.Oil discharged at sea when people cleaning oil tanks.D.The oil that leaks out after ship collisions.A.200, 000 tons.B.2 million tons.C.20 million tons.D.2,000 tons.A.How to find the way to exam polluted sea fish.B.Sea fish will be polluted when you eat it next time.C.More and m
41、ore sea fish will be polluted soon.D.Sea fish will be free from oil pollution.A.The Arctic coast.B.The west coast.C.The east coast.D.The central plain.A.Ten-month frost.B.Modification.C.Humidity.D.No summer.A.The west coast.B.The Arctic coast.C.Southern Ontario.D.Atlantic Canada.A.How to interpret w
42、hat people say.B.What to do when you listen to others talking.C.How to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people.D.Why we go wrong with people sometimes.A.Because we fail to listen carefully when they talk.B.Because people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say.C.Because people usually
43、 state one thing but means another.D.Because we tend to doubt what our friends say.A.Notice the way the person is talking.B.Take a good look at the person talking.C.Mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes.D.Examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his po
44、sture.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an (36) 1result or product that can easily be (37) 2 and measured. The worker who gets a (38) 3, the student whose grades improve, the fo
45、reigner who learns a new language all these are examples of people who have (39) 4results to show for their efforts. By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to (40) 5, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or (41) 6along the way. The process is
46、 not the road itself, but rather the (42) 7and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they (43) 8new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept. In ord
47、er to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to confront the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail“ at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious
48、? If so, (44) 9. Do we think were shy and indecisive? Do we think were shy and indecisive? Then our sense of timidity can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. (45) 10? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all. These feeling of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. (46) 11. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making. （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
