1、大学英语六级 47及答案解析(总分：448.03，做题时间：132 分钟)一、Part I Writing (3(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Class Skipping in Universities. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1大学生逃课现象概述 2大学生逃课的原因和影响 3我对这一问题的看法 （分数：30.00）_二、P
2、art II Reading C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Eight Tips for Eating Well A healthy balanced diet contains a variety of types of food, including lots of fruit, vegetables and starchy (淀粉类) foods such as wholemeal bread and wholegrain cereals; some protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, eggs and lentils; and some d
3、airy foods. 1. Base your meals on starchy foods Starchy foods such as bread, cereals, rice, pasta and potatoes are a really important part of a healthy diet. Try to choose wholegrain varieties of starchy foods whenever you can. Starchy foods should make up about a third of the food we eat. They are
4、a good source of energy and the main source of a range of nutrients in our diet. As well as starch, these foods contain fiber, calcium, iron and B vitamins. Most of us should eat more starchy foodstry to include at least one starchy food with each of your main meals. So you could start the day with
5、a wholegrain breakfast cereal, have a sandwich for lunch, and potatoes, pasta or rice with your evening meal. Wholegrain foods contain more fiber and other nutrients than white or refined starchy foods. We also digest wholegrain foods more slowly so they can help make us feel full for longer. 2. Eat
6、 lots of fruit and vegetable Most people know we should be eating more fruit and vegetable. But most of us still arent eating enough. Try to eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and vegetable every day. It might be easier than you think. Try adding up your portions during the meals througho
7、ut the day. You can choose from fresh, frozen, tinned, dried or juiced, but remember potatoes count as a starchy food, not as portions of fruit and vegetable. 3. Eat more fish Most of us should be eating more fishincluding a portion of oily fish each week. Its an excellent source of protein and cont
8、ains many vitamins and minerals. Aim for at least two portions of fish a week, including a portion of oily fish. You can choose from fresh, frozen or cannedbut remember that canned and smoked fish can be high in salt. What are oily fish? Some fish are called oily fish because they are rich in certai
9、n types of fats, called omega 3 fatty acids, which can help keep our hearts healthy. How much oily fish? Although most of us should be eating more oily fish, women who might have a baby one day should have a maximum of 2 portions of oily fish a week (a portion is about 140g). And 4 is the recommende
10、d maximum number of portions for other adults. Anyone who regularly eats a lot of fish should try and choose as wide a variety as possible. 4. Cut down on saturated (饱和的) fat and sugar Fats To stay healthy we need some fat in our diets. What is important is the kind of fat we are eating. There are t
11、wo main types of fat: -saturated fathaving too much can increase the amount of cholesterol (胆固醇) in the blood, which increases the chance of developing heart disease -unsaturated fathaving unsaturated fat instead of saturated fat lowers blood cholesterol Try to cut down on food that is high in satur
12、ated fat and have foods that are rich in unsaturated fat instead, such as vegetable oils, oily fish, avocados, nuts and seeds. Foods high in saturated fat are: meat pies, sausages, meat with visible white fat, hard cheese, butter and lard, pastry, cakes and biscuits, cream, soured cream and crme fra
13、?che, coconut oil, coconut cream or palm oil. For a healthy choice, use just a small amount of vegetable oil or a reduced-fat spread instead of butter, lard or ghee. And when you are having meat, try to choose lean cuts and cut off any visible fat. Sugar Most people are eating too much sugar. We sho
14、uld all be trying to eat fewer foods containing added sugar, such as sweets, cakes and biscuits, and drinking fewer sugary soft and fizzy drinks. Having sugary foods and drinks too often can cause tooth decay, especially if you have them between meals. Many foods that contain added sugar can also be
15、 high in calories so cutting down could help you control your weight. How do I know if a food is high in added sugar? Take a look at the label. The ingredients list always starts with the biggest ingredient first. But watch out for other words used to describe added sugars, such as sucrose, glucose,
16、 fructose, maltose, hydrolyzed starch and invert sugar, corn syrup and honey. If you see one of these near the top of the list, you know the food is likely to be high in added sugars. Another way to get an idea of how much sugar is in a food is to have a look for the “Carbohydrates“ (碳水化合物) figure o
17、n the label. But this figure cant tell you how much is from added sugars, which is the type we should try to cut down on. High is more than 15 g sugars per 100g. Low is 5g sugars or less per 100g. If the amount of sugars per 100g is in-between these figures, then that is a medium level of sugars. Re
18、member that the amount you eat of a particular food affects how much sugars you will get from it. Sometimes you will only see a figure for total “Carbohydrates“ , not for “Carbohydrates (of which sugars)“ , which means the figure also includes the carbohydrate from starchy foods. 5. Try to eat less
19、saltno more than 6g a day Eating too much salt can raise your blood pressure. And people with high blood pressure are three times more likely to develop heart disease or have a stroke than people with normal blood pressure. Adults and children over 11 should have no more than 6g salt a day. Younger
20、children should have even less. Remember that the amount you eat of a particular food affects how much salt you will get from it. 6. Get active and try to be a healthy weight Its not a good idea to be either underweight or overweight. Being overweight can lead to health conditions such as heart dise
21、ase, high blood pressure or diabetes. Being underweight could also affect your health. If youre worried about your weight, ask your a dietitian (营养学家) for advice. But if you think you just need to lose a little weight, the main things to remember are: -only eat as much food as you need -make healthy
22、 choicesits a good idea to choose low-fat and low-sugar varieties, eat plenty of fruit and vegetable and wholegrains -get more active Its also important to eat a variety of types of food so you get all the nutrients your body needs. Physical activity is a good way of using up extra calories, and hel
23、ps control our weight. But this doesnt mean you need to join a gym. Just try to get active every day and build up the amount you do. For example, you could try to fit in as much walking as you can into your daily routine. Try to walk at a good pace. Whenever we eat more than our body needs, we put o
24、n weight. This is because we store any energy we dont use upusually as fat. Even small amounts of extra energy each day can lead to weight gain. 7. Drink plenty of water We should be drinking about 6 to 8 glasses (1.2 liters) of water, or other fluids, every day to stop us getting dehydrated. When t
25、he weather is warm or when we get active, our bodies need more than this. But avoid drinking soft and fizzy drinks that are high in added sugar. Alcohol There is nothing wrong with the occasional drink. But drinking too much can cause problems. Alcohol is also high in calories, so cutting down could
26、 help you control your weight. Women can drink up to 2 to 3 units of alcohol a day and men up to 3 to 4 units a day, without significant risk to their health. A unit is half a pint of standard strength (3% to 5% ABV) beer, lager or cider, or a pub measure of spirit. A glass of wine is about 2 units
27、and alco-pops are about 1.5 units. For good health, its a good idea to spread your drinking throughout the week and avoid binge drinking. Drinking heavily over a long period of time can damage the liver. 8. Dont skip breakfast Breakfast can help give us the energy we need to face the day, as well as
28、 some of the vitamins and minerals we need for good health. Some people skip breakfast because they think it will help them lose weight. But missing meals doesnt help us lose weight and it isnt good for us, because we can miss out on essential nutrients. Research shows that eating breakfast can actu
29、ally help people control their weight. This is probably because when we dont have breakfast were more likely to get hungry before lunch and snack on foods that are high in fat and sugar, such as biscuits, doughnuts or pastries. So why not go for a bowl of wholegrain cereal with some sliced banana an
30、d a glass of fruit juice for a healthy start to the day? （分数：71.00）(1).The minimum amount of fish for a healthy diet is two portions a week including canned and smoked fish.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).Vegetable oils, nuts and seeds are rich in saturated fat.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).Eating too much salt can
31、 raise your cholesterol.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(4).Doing more physical exercise helps consume extra calories and stay fit.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(5).A healthy balanced diet should include fruit,_, starch, rich protein and_.（分数：7.10）_(6).Compared with white or refined starchy foods, wholegrain foods are rich
32、er in_.（分数：7.10）_(7).The reason why we should be eating more fish is that_.（分数：7.10）_(8).In order to get the information of how much sugar there is in a food, you need to have a close look at_.（分数：7.10）_(9).To prevent us from getting dehydrated,_.（分数：7.10）_(10).Why is it important to have breakfast?
33、 _.（分数：7.10）_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A.Jacks trousers dont match his jacket.B.Jack looks funny in that yellow jacket.C.The color of Jacks jacket is too dark.D.Jack has bad taste in clothes.A.Mr. Johnsons ideas are nonsense.B.He quite agrees with Mr. Johnsons views.C.Mr. Johnson is good
34、 at expressing his ideas.D.He shares the womans views on social welfare.A.The man is handsome.B.The man used to be unhealthy.C.The lecture is not very clear.D.The man has become a better person.A.He dislikes museums and galleries.B.He does not care about the hot weather.C.Going to the beach is the b
35、est choice.D.He doesnt want to go to Washington.A.Janet loves the beautiful landscape of Australia very much.B.Janet is very much interested in architecture.C.Janet admires the Sydney Opera House very much.D.Janet thinks its a shame for anyone not to visit Australia.A.She will choose a new topic to
36、write the essay.B.She used to choose the poetry written by Shakespeare as the topic.C.She refuses to accept the mans advice.D.She is on the wrong track.A.Karen is very forgetful.B.He knows Karen better now.C.Karen is sure to pass the interview.D.The woman should have reminded Karen earlier.A.Ask Joe
37、 to apologize to the professor for her.B.Skip the class to prepare for the exam.C.Tell the professor shes lost her voice.D.Attend the lecture with the man.四、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.A new fuel for buses.B.The causes of air pollution.C.A way to improve fuel efficiency in buses.D.Careers in environm
38、ental engineering.A.Her car is being repaired.B.She wants to help reduce pollution.C.Parking is difficult in the city.D.The cost of fuel has increased.A.A fuel that burns cleanly.B.An oil additive that helps cool engines.C.A material from which filters are made.D.An insulating material sprayed on en
39、gine parts.A.The high temperatures required for its use.B.The high cost of materials used in its production.C.The lack of trained environmental engineers.D.The opposition of automobile manufacturers.A.The apartment is too far from the campus.B.The apartment needs a lot of repair work.C.Shes having t
40、rouble with the owner of the apartment.D.Her roommate wont share expenses.A.The women didnt pay their rent on time.B.She cant find anyone to repair the dishwasher.C.She had to buy a new dishwasher.D.Paula had some repairs done without her permission.A.He has some knowledge of the law.B.He had the sa
41、me problem.C.He knows the owner.D.He can bring a lawsuit against the owner.A.At 10:00.B.At 8:00.C.At 7:30.D.At 8:30.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)A.Because they believe blind students prefer to mix with students who can see.B.Because it would cost lots of money to build such special colleges.C.Because
42、it would constitute discrimination against blind students.D.Because they think blind people should learn to live among sighted people.A.By encouraging them to be more self-reliant.B.By showing them proper care and respect.C.By offering them more financial assistance.D.By providing them with free med
43、ical service.A.Financial aid from the American government.B.Modern technology.C.Professional support.D.Help from the National Federation of the Blind.A.Ask American professors to write recommendations on their behalf.B.Obtain American citizenship before they reach the age of 30.C.Turn to special ins
44、titutions in their own country for assistance.D.Apply to the National Federation of the Blind for scholarships.A.It is in the heart of the city at 42nd Street and Fifth Avenue.B.It is in the heart of the city at 42nd Street and Sixth Avenue.C.It is in the heart of the city at 5nd Street and 42nd Ave
45、nue.D.It is in the heart of the city at 6nd Street and 42nd Avenue.A.The library is in the busiest part of the city.B.The library has grass and trees around it.C.The roof of the Main Reading Room is 41 feet high.D.Its rooms are very large.A.13 million.B.30 million.C.14 million.D.40 million.A.To have
46、 a rest.B.To raise more money.C.To have cleaning work.D.To save money.A.A significant earthquake occurs in the United States.B.A significant earthquake occurs in the ocean.C.A significant earthquake does not kill anybody.D.A significant earthquake usually measures over 6. 5 on the Richter scale.A.75
47、 quakes.B.64 quakes.C.119 quakes.D.70 quakes.A.Off the Big Island.B.Near Challis.C.In Coalinga.D.Off the southern coast.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds. (36) 1, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of (37) 2 unemployment. Such an incre
