1、大学英语六级 285及答案解析(总分：448.02，做题时间：132 分钟)一、Part I Writing (3(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Information in the Modern Society. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现代社会中信息的获得越来越重要 2. 我获得信息
2、的主要渠道(如：图书馆、报纸、电视、电台、网络等) 3. 我是如何利用信息的(和别人交流，用于学习中等) （分数：30.00）_二、Part II Reading C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Here are some of the most common reasons kids hate schooland strategies to put them back on the road to success. Coping With Anxiety and Loneliness With just a few minutes left before school was to sta
3、rt, my six-year-old, Dustin, was pouting. “I dont want to go,“ he said. Ever since hed entered first grade, he hated school. Whats going on? I thought as he trudged out the door. If he hates school this much now, how bad will it be later on? Every kid occasionally grumbles about school. But five to
4、ten percent of kids dislike it so much that they dont want to attend, says Christopher Kearney, director of the Child School Refusal and Anxiety Disorders Clinic at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. If a child seems depressed or anxious about school, fakes illness to stay home, repeatedly winds u
5、p in the nurses or principals office, or refuses to talk about large chunks of the school day, you should be concerned, say school psychologists Michael Martin and Cynthia Waltman-Greenwood, co-editors of Solve Your Childs School-Related Problems. Fortunately, you can usually solve the problemsometi
6、mes very easily. In our case, my husband and I visited Dustins class and noticed that the teacher, fresh out of college, called only on kids who scrambled to sit right under her nose. Dustin, who generally sat near the back, was ignored. We simply told him to move up front. He did, and his enthusias
7、m returned. Here are some of the most common reasons kids hate schooland strategies to put them back on the road to success: Anxiety. One fear that keeps children from enjoying school is separation anxiety. It most frequently occurs during times of family stress or when a child is about to enter a n
8、ew school. Unfortunately, parents can feed a childs anxieties by the way they respond. With younger kids, watch how you say good-bye those first few days of school. A firm “Have a great day, and Ill pick you up at 2:30!“ is more confidence-inspiring than “Dont worry, I can be there in ten minutes if
9、 you need me. “ Thomas Ollendick, head of an anxiety-disorders clinic for children and adolescents at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in Blacksburg, Va., treated one boy who was anxious about entering middle school. He worried about everything from getting lost in the new school
10、to getting beaten up. His mother took time off from work so she could stay home to “be there“ for him“inadvertently sending the message that something dreadful might indeed happen,“ Ollendick recalls. Once the mother realized she was contributing to the problem, she began fostering her sons independ
11、ence by taking him to the school so he could learn his way around and meet his homeroom teacher. His fears diminished, and now hes a well-adjusted student. You can help your child handle fearful situationsfrom speaking up in class to taking testsby rehearsing at home. Help make large projects less d
12、aunting by breaking them into manageable pieces. Teach your child to replace thoughts such as “Im going to flunk“ with “I can handle this.“ Loneliness. Some kids dislike school because they have no friends. This may be the case if your child is always alone, feigns (假装) illness to avoid class outing
13、s or gives away treasured possessions in an attempt to be liked. Often loneliness problems can be solved by bolstering (增强) social skills. “A child may need to learn how to look others in the eye when he speaks, or how to talk above a whisperor below a yell,“ Ollendick says. You might teach a young
14、child a few “friendship openers“ , such as “My names Tom. Whats yours? Do you want to play tag?“ “A lot of kids who are very lonely have never been told anything good about themselves,“ says Miami teacher Matty Rodriguez-Walling. “ If a lonely kid is skilled in some areacomputers, for exampleIll oft
15、en have other students work with him. That does a lot for self-esteem and helps the lonely child make friends.“ Emotional and Physical Hurdles Bullies (欺负人的行为). Students sometimes hate school because they are afraid to attend. If your child seems quiet and anxious, has few school friends or suddenly
16、 shows a drop in self-esteem, he may be a victim of a bully. The common advice for this problemteach your child to be assertiveisnt always enough. “Even when kids are assertive, the bully often beats them up,“ Ollendick says. He recommends instead that elementary-school children tell a teacher. In m
17、iddle school and above, kids should stick with friends and avoid places where the bully hangs out. If you have to step in, go to the principal, not the bullys parents. To avoid embarrassing your child, be subtle. When Dustin was in kindergarten, two older boys began picking on him at the bus stop. M
18、y husband proposed a simple solution: move the bus stop closer to our building so we could keep an eye on the boys. The principal agreed, and the bullying stopped. Trouble Learning. Some childrens school complaints spring from physical problems. For them, “hating school is really frustration at bein
19、g a step behind, no matter how hard they try,“ says psychologist Harvey Man-del, co-author of Could Do Better: Why Children Underachieve and What to Do About It. One Colorado third-grader was still unable to read despite being tutored. When told to do his homework, hed whine that his eyes were blurr
20、y and his head hurt. Optometrist Lynn Fishman Hellerstein found that although the boy had 2.0/2.0 vision, he was having trouble focusing his eyes. “With glasses and vision therapy, he became an eager learner,“ Hellerstein says. Vision problems are surprisingly common, so parents need to be sensitive
21、 to signs of trouble. While reading, does your child cover an eye, tilt her head or lose her place? Does she hold books closer than the distance from her elbow to her knuckles? Does she complain of itchy eyes, headaches or nausea after detailed work? If so, get her a complete vision exam that includ
22、es evaluations of eye-movement control, focusing, depth perception and other skills. Some reluctant students may not hear the teacher. Schedule an appointment with an audiologist if your child has trouble learning letter sounds (particularly short vowels, such as “u“ and “o“); confuses similar-sound
23、ing words (such as “on“ and “in,“ or “to“ and “through“); or asks questions that have already been answered. Kids with learning disabilities often get frustrated, fail to finish assignments or appear to ignore the teacher. They may be unable to remember simple facts, such as their phone number, the
24、alphabet or details of a story theyve just heard. If you suspect your child has a learning disability, ask the teachers about having an evaluation by the school psychologist, Martin and Waltman-Greenwood suggest. Poor Chemistry With a Teacher. What if your child constantly complains that a teacher i
25、s “unfair“ or “ mean“ ? Sometimes the solution is simple. “ Having the teacher and child sit down for lunch together can often improve the relationship,“ observes Carole Kennedy, former president of the National Association of Elementary School Principals. Other times, more drastic action is needed.
26、 Shortly after entering second grade, our daughter Erin began coming home depressed. Her new teacher was a strict disciplinarian. Once, she berated a child to the point of tears when he misread a word aloud. Erin was convinced she would be next. My husband and I made a list of incidents Erin had des
27、cribed and spoke to the teacher. When she confirmed her actions, we immediately asked the principal to move Erin to another class. Soon Erin had a new teacher and a new outlook on school. Remember, kids know how to play a parent against a teacher. So if your child tells you a horror story about scho
28、ol, dont automatically assume youre getting the whole truth. Talk with the teacher, principal or guidance counselor. Once you identify why your child hates school, you can almost always find a solution. （分数：71.00）(1).Dustin regained his enthusiasm for study by sitting near the teacher where he could
29、 catch the teachers atten-tion.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).Children suffer from separation anxiety when facing family stress or being about to enter a new school.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).A child with strong social skills may be difficult to get along with.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(4).Being assertive is not enoug
30、h to solve the bully problem.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(5).What do children usually do when they dont feel like attending school?（分数：7.10）_(6).How do we know a child is a victim of bully?（分数：7.10）_(7).It is advised to be subtle when parents step in to the principal about the bullies because_.（分数：7.10）_(8).
31、Physical troubles, such as_, may be the reasons for childrens complaint.（分数：7.10）_(9).What if a child has poor chemistry with the teacher?（分数：7.10）_(10).What should parents do when hearing the child tell a bad story at school?（分数：7.10）_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A.At a supermarket.B.At a
32、bar.C.At a library.D.At a dormitory.A.To go to the movies.B.To go out for lunch.C.To look in the newspaper.D.To ask for information.A.They get along successfully.B.They are in difficulties.C.They are divorced.D.They love each other dearly.A.A small car.B.A trailer.C.A large car.D.A small foreign car
33、.A.He has finished his biology project.B.He 11 feel happier when the project is completed.C.Hes annoyed with everyone.D.He took a nap in biology class.A.In a kitchen.B.In an orchard.C.In a garden.D.At a picnic.A.She doesnt understand how Judy got her job.B.Shes surprised Judy is working in managemen
34、t.C.She thinks Judy never should have taken a computer course.D.She wonders how Judy does so many things.A.He relaxes.B.He goes to work.C.He goes fishing.D.He works at home. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.四、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.Friends.B.A police officer a
35、nd an investigator.C.Two police officers.D.A police officer and a program hostess.A.His job as a police officer.B.His personal life.C.How stressful patrol work is.D.How police officer are taught to deal with stress.A.He is an experienced police officer.B.He will quit his present job sooner or later.
36、C.He is a good supervisor.D.He enjoys being a police officer.A.Insomnia.B.Anemic.C.High blood pressure.D.Appetite.A.One months.B.Two months.C.Three months.D.Four months.A.Aspirins.B.Penicillin.C.Sleeping pills.D.Stomach pills.A.Try not to get outdoors more.B.Do strain yourself too much.C.Try to get
37、outdoors more.D.Taking more pills.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)A.To find out whether they take music lessons in their spare time.B.To find out whether they can name four different musical instruments.C.To find out whether they enjoy playing musical instruments in school.D.To find out whether they diff
38、er in their preference for musical instruments.A.They find them too hard to play.B.They think it silly to play them.C.They find it not challenging enough to play them.D.They consider it important to be different from girls.A.Children who have private music tutors.B.Children who are 8 or older.C.Chil
39、dren who are between 5 and 7.D.Children who are well-educated.A.Early miners.B.Spanish explorers.C.African naturalists.D.Early industrialists.A.To work in mining operations.B.To carry scientific supplies.C.To cross the North American continent.D.To help cultivate the frontier.A.Burros are relatives
40、of the horse.B.Burros can adapt easily.C.Burros are common farm annals.D.There are many burros in the United States.A.It learns to say by imitating what people say.B.It learns to say by imitating what people hear.C.It learns to say by thinking.D.It learns to say by seeing.A.To imitate it.B.To use it
41、 from time to time.C.To ask for it.D.To hear it.A.We should read first.B.We should spell first.C.We should listen first.D.We should write first.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A few years ago it was (36) 1to speak of a generation gap, a division between young people and their elders. Parents (37) 2 that
42、children did not show them proper respect and (38) 3, while children that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? (39) 4, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many (40) 5argue that it is built into the fabric of
43、our society. One important cause of the generation gap is the (41) 6that young people have to choose their own life-styles. In more (42) 7societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and (43) 8of, and often to
44、continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their educations, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with (44) 9. In our upwardly mobile society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs,
45、 to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the ambitions that parents have for their children are another cause of the division between them. (45) 10. Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the
46、 generations. In a culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, (46) 11. （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：2，分数：177.00)It used to be that people were proud to work for the same company for the whole of their working lives. Theyd get a gold watch at the end of their productive years and a dinner featuring speeches by their bosses praising their loyalty. But todays rich capitalists have regressed (倒退) to the “survival of the fittest“ ideas and their loyalty extends not to their workers or even to their stock
