1、大学英语六级 269及答案解析(总分：447.99，做题时间：132 分钟)一、Part I Writing (3(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Preserving Culture in the Face of Globalization. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 什么是文化遗产(两个方面：文物古迹
2、和文学艺术)? 2. 我国文化遗产在全球化影响下所受到的不利影响。 3. 怎样保护文化遗产? （分数：30.00）_二、Part II Reading C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Thinking of Living Off-Campus? Look Before You Lease Getting an off-campus apartment (if your college allows it) is an appealing option for many college students. However, living outside of the university sy
3、stem has its advantages and disadvantages, freedoms and responsibilities. Its important to get all the facts before you sign that first lease (租约). Living Off-Campus: PROS and CONS The first thing to do before deciding to live off-campus is to consider how you live and study. Apartment or house livi
4、ng will involve some trade-offs. For example, the money you save by sharing an apartment might be balanced out by the extra money you spend commuting to campus. Here are some things to consider: PROS -Living off-campus can be cheaper than university housing. -Youll probably have more independence, f
5、reedom, privacy, and space. -Private apartments are usually quieter and have fewer distractions, and therefore, are better for studying. -Having a rental history will make it easier to get a place after you graduate. Plus, youll have “real world“ experience. -You can make your own meals. -No more sh
6、ared bathrooms (or at least not shared by as many). CONS -Living off-campus can actually be more expensive. Youve got security deposit (押金), first and last months rent, utilities, furniture, furnishings, appliances, cleaning supplies, groceries, transportation, etc. -Youre on your own for Internet a
7、nd cable TV connections. -Youll have chores (家务事): renters usually spend more time grocery-shopping, preparing meals, cleaning, and commuting than dorm dwellers. -You may be more isolated from campus and other students. -Youll probably have more responsibilities and liabilities (债务，负担). -For year-lo
8、ng leases, you may need to find someone to sublet (转租) your place during the summer. Think about whats important to you and put together your own pros and cons list. You might also want to do a side-by-side comparison of all of the expenses involved with living on-vs. off-campus. Hunting for Housing
9、 Finding housing that matches your needs will require much patience and persistence. The good news is that you have plenty of resources at your fingertips to help you search: Where to Find Listings Your Colleges Off-Campus Housing Office Go to your colleges off-campus housing office where you can ge
10、t housing, landlord, management company, and roommate listings. Note: most off-campus housing offices do not inspect the housing options they list that is the responsibility of the potential tenants (房客). The office could also give you advice about topics such as: the best time to conduct your searc
11、h, what to do if you encounter discrimination in your housing search, and how to resolve differences with your landlord or fellow tenants. Real Estate Agents If you dont have the time to seek out and deal with landlords directly, a real estate agent can be a real convenience. Be aware that the fees
12、can be considerable (a months rent or more). Your colleges off-campus housing office may have arrangements with local real estate agents for reduced fees for students. Search the Web Use a search engine to find online real estate listings in the vicinity (附近) of your college. Here are some national
13、listings you can use to help get a feel for the process: ApartmentG A H Yahoo! Real Estate Neighborhood Listings Students or landlords will often put out signs in the neighborhoods surrounding campus. Also check local newspapers, bulletin boards, and apartment guides. Search Tips Expect plenty of co
14、mpetition for choice apartments before the semester begins. The better prepared you are, the better your chances of landing the apartment you want. -Start your search as early as possible up to four weeks before the start of the semester. While youre looking, consider staying with friends or family,
15、 or in a hotel or short-term residence. -Be prepared to put a deposit down on the spot (make sure to get a receipt). -You and your guarantor (保证人) should be ready to provide the following documentation: last years tax return, recent pay stubs (存根), personal and business references, contact informati
16、on for previous landlords, and photo identification. Signing a Lease A lease is a binding, legal contract between you and your landlord. It outlines the rights and responsibilities of both parties. Its essential that you and your parents read it carefully and understand and agree to everything befor
17、e signing. Staff at your colleges off-campus housing office may also be able to review your lease and give you advice. Get It in Writing Dont be afraid to negotiate any part of the lease with your landlord. Remember, your landlord is only obligated to provide services explicitly stated in your lease
18、 and under the housing laws. So if you want it get it in writing. Here are some additional lease tips to remember: -Pay special attention to any riders (附文) attached to your lease, as these are just as binding as anything in your lease. -Make sure you understand the exact terms of renewing or termin
19、ating your lease, receiving your security deposit, subletting your apartment, etc. -If you are renting with a group of people, is everyone named in the lease? Can each tenant sign separate leases? -Do you understand what kinds of repairs your landlord are responsible for? Find out what types of impr
20、ovements you are allowed to make. -If you have questions about rent guidelines, maintenance codes, or your rights and responsibilities, contact your state attorney generals office. Off-Campus Living Advice “My senior year I lived in an apartment off-campus, but made sure to stay on the campus meal p
21、lan. That way I still got to have marathon cafeteria (自助餐) meals with friends.“ “If you go the off-campus route with roommates, be sure to set ground rules about bills, cleaning, privacy, all of that mundane (世俗的) stuff. Otherwise, small things like who used up the last roll of toilet paper can beco
22、me ugly issues. I assumed everything would just work out, but that wasnt always the case.“ （分数：71.00）(1).Living outside the university has more advantages than disadvantages.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).Private apartments are noisier and have more distractions.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).If you live off-campus
23、, you have to pay on your own for Internet and cable TV connections.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(4).It is advisable to sign a lease with a lawyers presence.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(5).It will require much_ to find housing that matches your needs.（分数：7.10）_(6).If you have questions about rent guidelines, maintenan
24、ce codes, or your rights and responsibilities, contact your_.（分数：7.10）_(7).The author suggests that if you live off-campus with roommates, be sure to set _about all of those mundane stuff.（分数：7.10）_(8).Your landlord is only obligated to provide services_ in your lease and_, _, _, _ under the housing
25、 laws.（分数：7.10）_(9).You have plenty of resources to find a off-campus housing, for example, you can_.（分数：7.10）_(10).Staff at your colleges off-campus housing office may also be able to_ your lease and give you advice.（分数：7.10）_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A.Furnished apartments will cost mo
26、re.B.The apartment can be furnished easily.C.The apartment is just what the man is looking for.D.She can provide the man with the apartment he needs.A.Mr. Johnsons ideas are nonsense.B.He quite agrees with Mr. Johnsons views.C.Mr. Johnson is good at expressing his ideas.D.He shares the womans views
27、on social welfare.A.Study in a quiet place.B.Improve her grades gradually.C.Change the conditions of her dorm.D.Avoid distractions while study in her dorm.A.It has been put off.B.It has been cancelled.C.It will be held in a different place.D.It will be rescheduled to attract more participants.A.Jane
28、t loves the beautiful landscape of Australia very much.B.Janet is very much interested in architecture.C.Janet admires the Sydney Opera House very much.D.Janet thinks its a shame for anyone hot to visit Australia.A.It is based on a lot of research.B.It can be finished in a few weeks time.C.It has dr
29、awn criticism from lots of people.D.It falls short of her supervisors expectations.A.Karen is very forgetful.B.He knows Karen better now.C.Karen is sure to pass the interview.D.The woman should have reminded Karen earlier.A.Ask Joe to apologize to the professor for her.B.Skip the class to prepare fo
30、r the exam.C.Tell the professor shes lost her voice.D.Attend the lecture with the man.A.The man will go in for business right after high school.B.The woman is not happy with the mans decision.C.The man wants to be a business manager.D.The woman is working in a kindergarten.A.They stay closed until s
31、ummer comes.B.They cater chiefly to tourists.C.They are busy all the year round.D.They provide quality service to their customers.四、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.Headache.B.Earache.C.Toothache.D.Stomachache.A.Seafood.B.Roast beef.C.Ice-cream.D.Pancake.A.Dont eat any food for dinner.B.Dont be worry.C.Av
32、oid oily food for the next few days.D.Should stay in hospital.A.To the Nile River.B.To the Museum of Natural History.C.To Colorado.D.To Arizona.A.In a boat.B.In a cave.C.In a river.D.In a tree.A.Find some drift wood.B.Take some photographs.C.Solve a mystery.D.See the canyon.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.0
33、0)A.Childhood in his native home, Texas.B.Working as congressional secretary in Washington.C.Vacationing at his ranch in Texas.D.Presidency in the White House.A.He fed the dog happily.B.He picked up the dog by the tips of its ears.C.He sat in a chair with the dog dangling beside him.D.He made people
34、 laugh by kissing the dogs ears.A.He took the place of a president who resigned his position.B.He had worked for 38 years in Washington DC till 1930.C.He never lost the speech or manners of his hometown.D.He kept two dogs in his ranch in Johnson City, Texas.A.To help mariners.B.To improve ship desig
35、n and sailing methods.C.To study astronomy and mathematics.D.To improve his own skill as a sailor.A.To design vessels that could make long ocean voyages.B.To design vessels that could travel faster than those in use at that time.C.To design vessels that could explore the coastline of Portugal.D.To d
36、esign vessels that could carry larger crews and more cargo than existing ones.A.The First Modern Sailing Vessels.B.Prince Henrys Sailing Vessels.C.Prince Henry the Navigator.D.The First School for Sailors.A.They can do better than others.B.It is expensive to hire labour.C.They dont like to be helped
37、.D.They dont trust others.A.It publishes books only for children.B.It publishes books about peoples pets.C.It uses computers to make up stories.D.It makes the young readers the leading characters in the stories.A.Written by children themselves.B.Telling stories about the reader himself.C.Printed wit
38、h standard things.D.Published with the help of computers.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Geography is the study of the (36) 1between people and the land. Geographers compare and (37) 2various places on the earth. But they also go beyond the (38) 3places and consider the earth as a whole. The word geograp
39、hy (39) 4from two Greek words, “ge“, the Greek word for “earth“, and “graphein“, which means “to write“. The English (40) 5 geography means “to describe the earth“. Some geography books (41) 6on a small area such as a town or a city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or even an entire (4
40、2) 7. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another way to divide the study of geography is to (43) 8between physical geography and cultural geography. The former es on the natural world; (44) 9. But when geography is considered as a single subject, neither branch can neglect the other. (4
41、5) 10. If places were alike, there would be little need for geographers. (46) 11. Geography, then, is a point of view, a special way of looking at places. （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：2，分数：177.00)A close analogy to
42、a study design is the rough sketch made by an artist before he commits his vision to canvas(画布). The broad outlines are drawn, the proper perspective achieved, and the total impact of the picture-to-be can be partially appreciated in advance. So it is with the design of research: it specifies in adv
43、ance the kinds of statements that can be made on the basis of its findings and fixes the perspectives against which these findings are to be evaluated. One major purpose of this study was to demonstrate whether or not the newer social research techniques could help in broadening and deepening knowle
44、dge concerning juvenile delinquency. Construction of the design was guided by this goal of exploring new methods in the analysis of juvenile delinquency. However, research technique developed in one content area can not be mechanically transferred to another. A new application of them requires subst
45、antial changes and it is these innovative modifications which this study offers as its contribution. Juvenile delinquency has been the subject of many previous studies using a variety of research techniques. This study makes an additional contribution by using a design specially planned to permit a
46、comparison of several approaches. The drawing up of the study design profited greatly from an extensive survey of previous researches on crime, undertaken during the earliest stage of the project. It was found that most studies could be classified as belonging to one or more of three broadly conceived types; social background study, family background study and personal motivation study. Each type has its characteristic design and mode of interpretation
