1、大学英语六级 255及答案解析(总分：448.03，做题时间：132 分钟)一、Part I Writing (3(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter of complaint to the consumers association of the city. You should write at least 150 words, and base your letter on the situation given below: 1你于 2006年 1月 1日在本市
2、 XX商场买了部 XX牌手机。 2等回家后你发现这部手机里已经存贮了一些陌生的电话号码。也就是说这部手机是被使用过的。当你返回该商场要求退货时，售货员不承认此手机是使用过的，也拒绝退货。 3要求市消费者协会对此事进行调查，维护你的利益，并留下你的联系方式。 （分数：30.00）_二、Part II Reading C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Until the nineteen sixties, black people in many parts of the United States did not have the same civil rights as white peopl
3、e. Laws in the American South kept the two races separate. These laws forced black people to attend separate schools, live in separate areas of a city and sit in separate areas on a bus. On December first, nineteen fifty-five, in the southern city of Montgomery, Alabama, a forty-two year old black w
4、oman got on a city bus. The law at that time required black people seated in one area of the bus to give up their seats to white people who wanted them. The woman refused to do this and was arrested. This act of peaceful disobedience started protests in Montgomery that led to legal changes in minori
5、ty rights in the United States. The woman who started it was Rosa Parks. Today, we tell her story. She was born Rosa Louise McCauley in nineteen-thirteen in Tuskegee, Alabama. She attended local schools until she was eleven years old. Then she was sent to school in Montgomery. She left high school e
6、arly to care for her sick grandmother, then to care for her mother. She did not finish high school until she was twenty-one. Rosa married Raymond Parks in nineteen thirty-two. He was a barber who cut mens hair. He was also a civil rights activist. Together, they worked for the local group of the Nat
7、ional Association for the Advancement of Colored People. In nineteen forty-three, Missus Parks became an officer in the group and later its youth leader. Rosa Parks was a seamstress in Montgomery. She worked sewing clothes from the nineteen thirties until nineteen fifty-five. Then she became a repre
8、sentation of freedom for millions of African-Americans. In much of the American South in the nineteen fifties, the first rows of seats on city buses were for white people only. Black people sat in the back of the bus. Both groups could sit in a middle area. However, black people sitting in that part
9、 of the bus were expected to leave their seats if a white person wanted to sit there. Rosa Parks and three other black people were seated in the middle area of the bus when a white person got on the bus and wanted a seat. The bus driver demanded that all four black people leave their seats so the wh
10、ite person would not have to sit next to any of them. The three other blacks got up, but Missus Parks refused. She was arrested. Some popular stories about that incident include the statement that Rosa Parks refused to leave her seat because her feet were tired. But she herself said in later years t
11、hat this was false. What she was really tired of, she said, was accepting unequal treatment. She explained later that this seemed to be the place for her to stop being pushed around and to find out what human rights she had, if any. A group of black activist women in Montgomery was known as the Wome
12、ns Political Council. The group was working to oppose the mistreatment of black bus passengers. Blacks had been arrested and even killed for violating orders from bus drivers. Rosa Parks was not the first black person to refuse to give up a seat on the bus for a white person. But black groups in Mon
13、tgomery considered her to be the right citizen around whom to build a protest because she was one of the finest citizens of the city. The womens group immediately called for all blacks in the city to refuse to ride on city buses on the day of Missus Parks trial, Monday, December fifth. The result wa
14、s that forty thousand people walked and used other transportation on that day. That night, at meetings throughout the city, blacks in Montgomery agreed to continue to boycott the city buses until their mistreatment stopped. They also demanded that the city hire black bus drivers and that anyone be p
15、ermitted to sit in the middle of the bus and not have to get up for anyone else. The Montgomery bus boycott continued for three hundred eighty-one days. It was led by local black leader E.D. Nixon and a young black minister, Martin Luther King, Junior. Similar protests were held in other southern ci
16、ties. Finally, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled on Missus Parks case. It made racial separation illegal on city buses. That decision came on November thirteenth, nineteen fifty-six, almost a year after Missus Parks arrest. The boycott in Montgomery ended the day after the court order arr
17、ived, December twentieth. Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Junior had started a movement of non-violent protest in the South. That movement changed civil rights in the United States forever. Martin Luther King became its famous spokesman, but he did not live to see many of the results of his work.
18、 Rosa Parks did. Life became increasingly difficult for Rosa Parks and her family after the bus boycott. She was dismissed from her job and could not find another. So the Parks family left Montgomery. They moved first to Virginia, then to Detroit, Michigan. Missus Parks worked as a seamstress until
19、nineteen sixty-five. Then, Michigan Representative John Conyers gave her a job working in his congressional office in Detroit. She retired from that job in nineteen eighty-eight. Through the years, Rosa Parks continued to work for the NAACP and appeared at civil rights events. She was a quiet woman
20、and often seemed uneasy with her fame. But she said that she wanted to help people, especially young people, to make useful lives for themselves and to help others. In nineteen eighty-seven, she founded the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self-Development to improve the lives of black children.
21、 Rosa Parks received two of the nations highest honors for her civil rights activism. In nineteen ninety-six, President Clinton honored her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. And in nineteen ninety-nine, she received the Congressional Gold Medal of Honor. In her later years, Rosa Parks was ofte
22、n asked how much relations between the races had improved since the civil rights laws were passed in the nineteen sixties. She thought there was still a long way to go. Yet she remained the face of the movement for racial equality in the United States. Rosa Parks died on October twenty-fourth, two t
23、housand five. She was ninety-two years old. Her body lay in honor in the United States Capitol building in Washington. She was the first American woman to be so honored. Thirty thousand people walked silently past her body to show their respect. Representative Conyers spoke about what this woman of
24、quiet strength meant to the nation. He said: “There are very few people who can say their actions and conduct changed the face of the nation. Rosa Parks is one of those individuals.“ Rosa Parks meant a lot to many Americans. Four thousand people attended her funeral in Detroit, Michigan. Among them
25、were former President Bill Clinton, his wife Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton, the Reverend Jesse Jackson, and Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan. President Clinton spoke about remembering the separation of the races on buses in the South when he was a boy. He said that Rosa Parks helped to set al
26、l Americans free. He said the world knows of her because of a single act of bravery that struck a deadly blow to racial hatred. Earlier, the religious official of the United States Senate spoke about her at a memorial service in Washington. He said Rosa Parks s bravery serves as an example of the po
27、wer of small acts. And the Reverend Jesse Jackson commented in a statement about what her small act of bravery meant for African-American people. He said that on that bus in nineteen fifty-five, “She sat down in order that we might stand up and she opened the doors on the long journey to freedom.“ （
28、分数：71.00）(1).Rosa Parks is a pioneer in the fight for legal changes in minority rights.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).Rosa Parks enjoyed a carefree childhood.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).American city buses before 1960s didnt allow black people to sit in the middle of the bus.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(4).Rosa Parks was
29、 the first black person to refuse to give up a seat on the bus for a white person.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(5).In 1955, a black woman named Rosa Parks refused to give her seat to a white person. This act of _started protests in Montgomery that led to legal changes in minority rights in the United States.（
30、分数：7.10）_(6).Rosa Parks said that she refused to leave her seat because she was tired of_.（分数：7.10）_(7).At the night of Monday, December fifth, at the meetings throughout the country, blacks in Montgomery agreed to refuse to get on city buses until the city buses removed their_.（分数：7.10）_(8)._starte
31、d by Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King in the South changed civil rights in the United States forever.（分数：7.10）_(9).Rosa Parks was crowned two of the nations highest honors for her civil rights activism, namely, _and_.（分数：7.10）_(10).After death, Rosa Parks was the first American woman to be honored
32、to have her dead body lay in honor in the_.（分数：7.10）_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A.Mary earned the prize.B.Mary has granted the prize.C.Mary fails in the speech contest.D.The man doesnt think Mary deserves the prize.A.He fell during the soccer game.B.He is not a diligent student.C.He likes
33、 accounting more than psychology.D.Matthew wishes he had more time for his studies.A.Future happiness is attractive.B.The man shouldnt work too hard for the happiness of future.C.The man should retire early.D.Todays happiness is less important than tomorrows.A.The lens.B.The price.C.The flash.D.The
34、leather case.A.Study in a quiet place.B.Improve her grades gradually.C.Change the conditions of her dorm.D.Avoid distractions while studying in her dorm.A.Hes unwilling to fetch the laundry.B.He has already picked up the laundry.C.He will go before the laundry is closed.D.He thinks his mother should
35、 get the clothes back.A.She feels nervous about the test.B.She worries about her competence.C.She thinks she is well prepared.D.She doesnt like the training behind the wheel.A.Alice does not know much about computer.B.Alice is unlikely to find a job anywhere.C.Alice is not interested in anything but
36、 computer.D.Alice is likely to find a job in a computer company.四、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.A more economical diesel fuel.B.Characteristics of a new type of fuel.C.Where a new energy source is located.D.How to develop alternative energy sources.A.Hes studying for a test.B.He lost his notes.C.He mis
37、sed the class.D.Hes doing research on alternative.A.To help him explain the information to his roommate.B.To help him write a paper.C.To prepare for a test.D.To tell her if the notes are accurate.A.Purchase her plane ticket.B.Change her plane ticket.C.Pick up a passport application form.D.Arrange fo
38、r her accommodations in Europe.A.She doesnt have time to move.B.She would have difficulty finding another apartment.C.Shes paid her rent for the summer in advance.D.She doesnt want to paint another apartment.A.Leave it vacant.B.Rent it to the man shes talking with.C.Sublet it to Jim Thomas.D.Ask her
39、 landlord to sublet it.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)A.Sewage and industrial waste.B.Oil pollution on the beach.C.Oil discharged at sea when people cleaning oil tanks.D.The oil that leaks out after ship collisions.A.200, 000 tons.B.2 million tons.C.20 million tons.D.2,000 tons.A.How to find the way to
40、exam polluted sea fish.B.Sea fish will be polluted when you eat it next time.C.More and more sea fish will be polluted soon.D.Sea fish will be free from oil pollution.A.They eat huge amounts of food.B.They usually eat twice a day.C.They usually eat to their hearts content.D.They eat much less than p
41、eople assume.A.When it is breeding.B.When it feels threatened by humans in its territory.C.When its offspring is threatened.D.When it is suffering from illness.A.They are not as dangerous as people think.B.They can be as friendly to humans as dogs.C.They attack human beings by nature.D.They are real
42、ly tame sea animals.A.They make decisions by tossing coins.B.They are not physically separated.C.They think exactly the same way.D.They share most of their vital organs.A.Few of them can live long.B.Few of them get along well with each other.C.Most of them live a normal life.D.Most of them differ in
43、 their likes and dislikes.A.They go to a regular school.B.They attend a special school.C.They are taught by their parents.D.They have a private tutor.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In addition to exercising regularly, eating a good breakfast is considered by many health experts to be a (36) 1part of a s
44、uccessful way of reduction plan. After a night of (37) 2the body needs to be replenished with nutrient in order to maintain a high level of energy (38) 3. Several nutritionists suggest that s should (39) 4to one-third of their daily calories at breakfast time. These calories should be in the form of
45、 balanced meal of (40) 5food. A balanced meal consists of five key elements: Proteins, Carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and (41) 6, people who re dieting need a variety of foods to assure a (42) 7 supply of nutrients their bodies need. If a well-balanced diet is not followed, the (43) 8may become sleep
46、y, nervous, or (44) 9. If a poor diet is (45) 10for a long period of time, the s may become vitamin deficient. . For these reasons, many doctors (46) 11that everyone, especially those on diet, starts the day with up to one-third of the daily requirement of nutrients in the form of a well-balanced breakfast.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：2，分数：177.00)How do we love tomatoes? Lets count the ways: We love them in pasta, on pizza, in juice, in salad and soup, sliced on sandwiches, stuffed with tuna, e
