1、大学英语六级 226及答案解析(总分：448.01，做题时间：132 分钟)一、Part I Writing (3(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Cyber Crimes. You should write no less than 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1网上犯罪的形式很多，如 2网上犯罪的根源 3如何打击
2、网上犯罪现象 （分数：30.00）_二、Part II Reading C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Work and Play What do we mean by leisure, and why should we assume that it represents a problem to be solved by the arts? The great ages of art were not conspicuous for their leisure-at least, art was not an activity associated with leisure. It wa
3、s a craft like any other, concerned with the making of necessary things. Leisure, in the present meaning of the word, did not exist. Leisure, before the Industrial Revolution, meant no more than“ time“ or “ opportunity“ ; “ If your leisure served, I would speak with you“ , says one of Shakespeares c
4、haracters. Phrases which we still use, such as “at your leisure“ , preserve this original meaning. But when we speak of leisure nowadays, we are not thinking of securing time or opportunity to do something; time is heavy on our hands and the problem is how to fill it. Leisure no longer signifies a s
5、pace with some difficulty secured against the pressure of events: rather it is a pervasive emptiness for which we must invent occupations. Leisure is a vacuum, a desperate state of vacancy-a vacancy of mind and body. It has been commandeered by the sociologists and the psychologists: it is a problem
6、. Our diurnal existence is divided into two phases, as distinct as day and night. We call them work and play. We work so many hours a day, and, when we have allowed the necessary minimum for such activities as eating and shopping, the rest we spend in various activities which are known as recreation
7、s, an elegant word which disguises the fact that we usually do not even play in our hours of leisure, but spend them in various forms of passive enjoyment or entertainment-not football but watching football matches; not acting, but theatre -going; not walking, but riding in a motor coach. We need to
8、 make, therefore, a hard and fast distinction not only between work and play but, equally, between active play and passive entertainment. It is, I suppose, the decline of active play of amateur sport and the enormous growth of purely receptive entertainment which has given rise to a sociological int
9、erest in the problem. If the greater part of the population, instead of indulging in sport, spend their hours of leisure viewing television programmes, there will inevitably be a decline in health and physique. And, in addition, there will be a psychological problem, for we have yet to trace the men
10、tal and moral consequences of a prolonged diet of sentimental or sensational spectacles on the screen. There is, if we are optimistic, the possibility that the diet is too thin and unnourishing to have much permanent effect on anybody. Nine films out of ten seem to leave absolutely no impression on
11、the mind or imagination of those who see them: few people can give a coherent account of the film they saw the week before last, and at longer intervals they must rely on the management to see that they do not sit through the same film twice. We have to live art if we would be affected by art. We ha
12、ve to paint rather than look at paintings, to play instruments rather than go to concerts, to dance and sing and act ourselves, engaging all our senses in the ritual and discipline of the arts. Then something may begin to happen to us: to work upon our bodies and our souls. It is only when entertain
13、ment is active, participated in, practised, that it can properly be called play, and as such it is a natural use of leisure. In that sense play stands in contrast to work, and is usually regarded as an activity that alternates with work. It is there that the final and most fundamental error enters i
14、nto our conception of daily life. Work itself is not a single concept. We say quite generally that we work in order to make a living: to earn, that is to say, sufficient tokens which we can exchange for food and shelter and all the other needs of our existence. But some of us work physically, tillin
15、g the land, minding the machines, digging the coal; others work mentally, keeping accounts, inventing machines, teaching and preaching, managing and governing. There does not seem to be any factor common to all these diverse occupations, except that they consume our time, and leave us little leisure
16、. We may next observe that one mans profession or work is often another mans recreation or play. The merchant at the weekend becomes a hunter (he has not yet taken to mining); the clerk becomes a gardener; the machine-tender becomes a breeder of bull-terriers. There is, of course, a sound instinct b
17、ehind such transformations. The body and mind are unconsciously seeking compensation-muscular coordination, mental integration. But in many cases a dissociation is set up and the individual leads a double life-one half Jekyll, the other half Hyde. There is a profound moral behind that story of Steve
18、nsons, for the compensation which a disintegrated personality may seek will often be of an anti-social nature. The Nazi party, for example, in its early days was largely recruited from the bored-not so much from the unemployed as from the street-corner society of listless hooligans. Scientific studi
19、es have been made of street-corner society, out of which crime, gangsterdom, and fascism inevitably develop. It is a society with leisure-that is to say, spare timeand without compensatory occupation. It does not need a Satan to find mischief for such idle hands to do. They will spontaneously itch t
20、o do something: muscles have a life of their own unless they are trained to purposeful actions. Actions, or rather activities, are the obvious reflex to leisure; they consume it, and leave the problem solved. But work is also activity, and if we reach the conclusion that all our time must be filled
21、with one activity or another, the distinction between work and play becomes rather meaningless, and what we mean by play is merely a change of occupation. We pass from one form of activity to another; one we call work, and for that we receive pay; the other we call play, and for that we receive no p
22、ay-on the contrary, we probably pay a subscription. （分数：71.00）(1).Activities such as eating and shopping are generally included in “play“.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).Today leisure means the time in which we have nothing to do.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).Activities such as painting, dancing and singing should
23、not be regarded as “play“.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(4).The words “work“ and “play“ are generally used to refer to day and night.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(5).According to the author, one mans profession or work is often another mans 1.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(6).Before the Industrial Revolution, leisure meant 1.（分数：7.10
24、）填空项 1:_(7).Our diurnal existence is divided into two phase 1.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(8).Work is also activity, so our time must be filled with 1.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(9).Work itself is not a single, concept, we work in order to make 1.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(10).We usually do not play in our hours of leisure but spen
25、d them in various of 1.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A.What the roommates name is.B.What the roommate wants in exchange for the tickets.C.How many tickets the roommate has.D.What the roommate said before.A.He probably cant find the man a job in English department.B.He is a ki
26、nd-hearted man.C.He is unwilling to help the man find a job.D.He is the one who decides which student to hire.A.The fine will be deducted from the womans credit card.B.The weather is still cool so they dont sell fans.C.Anyone returning overdue books this week faces no fine.D.The man is a friend of t
27、he woman so she wont be fined.A.He will show her the way on the map.B.He will take her to the police office.C.He will take her to her destination himself.D.He will ask someone else to help the woman.A.She suggests the man to go to a farther place to trim his hair.B.She offers to cut the mans hair he
28、rself at the price of 10.C.She tells the man a cheaper but busier place to have his hair cut.D.She used to trim her hair in a luxurious saloon.A.Order tickets via the Internet.B.Order tickets by going to the box office personally.C.Order tickets by writing a letter.D.Order tickets by calling the box
29、 office.A.She thinks the man should stay with his sister at home.B.She invites the man and his sister to her party.C.She will go with the man to meet his sister.D.She will cancel her party.A.She wants to know who said they wont.B.She also doubts whether they can finish on time.C.She asks the man to
30、go with her.D.She is confident of completing all they wanted to.四、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.Because she wanted to know if everything was OK with her parents.B.Because she wanted to invited her parents to Billys birthday party.C.Because she wanted to tell her parents that everything was OK with her
31、children.D.Because she wanted to tell her parents that Tom was given a raise.A.He is raising funds for his company.B.He loves working on cars.C.He is Mr. Davis good friend.D.He has been rewarded for his work.A.One son and one daughter.B.Two sons and two daughters.C.One son and two daughters.D.Two so
32、ns and two daughters.A.On May 24th.B.Not mentioned.C.On May 23rd.D.In July,A.Two different types of bones in the human body.B.How bones help the body move.C.How bones continuously repair themselves.D.The chemical composition of human bones.A.They defend the bone against viruses.B.They prevent oxygen
33、 from entering the bone.C.They break down bone tissue.D.They connect the bone to muscle tissue.A.They have difficulty identifying these cells.B.They arent sure how these cells work.C.Theyve learned how to reproduce these cells.D.Theyve found similar cells in other species.A.To learn how to prevent a
34、 bone disease.B.To understand differences between bone tissue and other tissue.C.To find out how specialized bone cells have evolved.D.To create artificial bone tissue.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)A.They thought it quite acceptable.B.They believed it to be a luxury.C.They took it to be a trend.D.They
35、considered it avoidable.A.Critical.B.Skeptical.C.Serious.D.Casual.A.When people consider marriage an important part of their lives.B.When the costs of getting a divorce become unaffordable.C.When the current marriage law is modified.D.When husband and wife understand each other better.A.American far
36、mers travels from a village to his fields each morning.B.American farmers have more money.C.Each American farmer family lives quite far from any neighbors.D.American farmers dont like to leave their fields.A.City life is much the same in many parts of the world.B.In the United States, farm families
37、live on their own farms.C.In many parts of the world, farmers live in villages.D.Farmer families in the United States have more children than families in the city.A.Getting help from others.B.Always trying new methods.C.Depending on modern machines.D.Trusting their own ideas.A.In 1809.B.In 1818.C.In
38、 the 1880s.D.In the 1890s.A.Sell pens.B.Repair pens.C.Develop pens.D.Making pens.A.Because he wanted to make more money.B.Because he was fired by the school because he sold pens to his students.C.Because he was proud of his repair skills.D.Because he felt the pens he sold needed to be improved.六、Sec
39、tion C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A few years ago it was (36) 1to speak of a generation gap, a division between young people and their elders. Parents (37) 2 that children did not show them proper respect and (38) 3, while children that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had
40、the generation gap suddenly appeared? (39) 4, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many (40) 5argue that it is built into the fabric of our society. One important cause of the generation gap is the (41) 6that young people have to choose their own life-styles. In more (42) 7societies,
41、when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and (43) 8of, and often to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their educations, move out of the family home at an ear
42、ly age, marry or live with (44) 9. In our upwardly mobile society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the ambitions that parents have for their children are ano
43、ther cause of the division between them. (45) 10. Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, (46) 11. （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空
44、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：2，分数：177.00)That question “why women live longer than men“ can be answered at two levels. An evolutionary biologist would tell you that it is because women get evolutionary bonus points from living long enough to help bring up the grandchildren. Men, by
45、contrast, wear themselves out competing for the right to procreate in the first place. That is probably true, but not much help to the medical profession. However, a group of researchers at John Moores University has just come up with a medically useful answer. It is that while 70-year-old men have
46、the hearts of 70-year-olds, those of their female peers resemble the hearts of 20-year-olds. David Goldspink and his colleagues looked at 250 volunteers aged between 18 and 80 over two years. All the volunteers were healthy but physically inactive. The teams principal finding was that the power of t
47、he male heart falls by 20-25% between the ages of 18 and 70, while that of the female heart remains undiminished. They found that between the ages of 20 and 70, men lose 1/3 of the contractile muscle cells in the walls of their hearts. Over the same period, women lose hardly any. There is a strong l
48、ink between the number of these cells and the function of the heart. What remains a mystery is why men lose these cells and women do not. A previous theory of why women outlive men suggested that the female sex hormone, oestrogen, could have a protective effect on the heart. But Dr. Goldspink dismisses this idea, saying that there is no discernible drop-off in female heart function after menopause (更年期), when oestrogen (雌性激素) levels decrease dramatically. However, oestrog
