1、大学英语六级 197 及答案解析(总分：447.99，做题时间：132 分钟)一、Part I Writing (3(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading Selectively Or Extensively? You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1有
2、人认为读书要有选择 2有人认为应当博览辟书 3我的看法 （分数：30.00）_二、Part II Reading C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Generation X Who are we? Why are we called “Generation X“? Where did we come from? Where are we going? Whats going on here? Wheres the Beef? This passage offers some (but only some) of the answers, and points you to other inte
3、rnet sources that can help you find the rest of the answers. Heres a brief “FAQ“ (Frequently Asked Questions) on Generation X: How did we get this name, “Generation X“ anyway? Blame Douglas Coupland of British Columbia, Canada, for one. It was also the name of a British Punk group in the 1970s featu
4、ring 1980s soloist Billy Idol. In a 1995 interview, Coupland denied any connection, saying: “The books title came not from Billy Idols band, as many supposed, but from the final chapter of a funny sociological book on American class structure titled Class, by Paul Fussell. In his final chapter, Fuss
5、ell named an “X“ category of people who wanted to hop off the merry-go-round of status, money, and social climbing that so often frames modern existence.“ Whatever you say, Doug. When Coupland wrote his book in 1991, the phrase was picked up by marketers desperately seeking a name for the “generatio
6、n without a name“. Of course theres been much discussion about “slackers“ (懒惰的人) comes to mind. Other popular terms are “Thirteeners“ or “13th Generation“, which came from a book by Neil Howe and William Strauss called “Generations“, in which we are listed as the 13th generation of the USA since 162
7、0. Who exactly is Gen-X? This question is in hot dispute. In the mid-1980s the Gen-Xers had been labeled “Baby Busters“ (生育低谷期出生的人), due to the low birthrates of the 1965-1975 age bracket. Demographers (人口统计学家) noticed as early as 1966 that the “boom“ (婴儿潮) was over, and began planning and budgeting
8、 downward for this massive change from the “boom“ in birth between 1946-1964. (These “Boomer“ dates, by the way, have never been in doubt nor have they been doubted or tampered with by the media.) Today, however, many people lump (将.看作一体) those born in the years 1961-1981 together. Why 1961? Despite
9、 being Doug Couplands birthyear, it more likely began with the Howe nps.gov/hale for hiking maps). Though the volcano hasnt seen lava flow in 400 years, its expected to someday. (Dont worry, it wont be tomorrow.) Then, trek through a verdant rain forest in Hana, off Highway 31. Our favorite accommod
10、ation is the Grand Wailea Resort Hotel ) takes you on a 35-minute ride. For a more intimate look at sea life, hop on a boat ride off the coast of Kailua-Kona and snorkel (潜水员的潜水管) amid Moorish idols, parrotfish and the exotic lauwiliwili-nukunuk uoioi, under consideration to become the states offici
11、al fish. Fair Wind Cruises ($99 for adults, $59 for children; fair-) provides all the snorkel gear. No trip to Hawaii is complete without visiting Oahu, which has the nightlife of Waikiki and the history of Pearl Harbor (pearl-). Families with children should check out the annual Prince Lot Hula Fes
12、tival on July 8 (visit-), where dancers perform under the monkeypod trees in the Moanalua Gardens. Weaving, lei- and instrument-making classes are held for all ages (for a $3 donation). （分数：88.50）(1).The things that attract tourists to Hawaii are_.（分数：17.70）A.the rain forestsB.the desert hikesC.the
13、surf and sunD.the volcanoes(2).Maui is a great choice for families because_.（分数：17.70）A.the volcano has not seen lava flow in 400 yearsB.the volcano will not erupt tomorrowC.there is a good hotel Grand Wailea Resort Hotel and no other familiar commodity arouses such excesses of passion and disgust.
14、Nor is there any other about which more nonsense is talked. The type of thing that comes to mind is not what is normally called economic, which is inexact rather than senseless, and only in the same way as all sciences are at the point where they try to predict peoples behavior and its consequences.
15、 Indeed most social sciences and, for example, medicine could probably be described in the same way. However, it is common to hear assertions of the kind “if you were exiled to a desert island a few seed potatoes would be more useful to you than a million pounds“ as though this proved something impo
16、rtant about money except the undeniable fact that it would not be much use to anyone in a situation where very few of us are at all likely to find ourselves. Money in fact is a token, or symbolic object, exchangeable on demand by its holders for goods and services, its use for these purposes is univ
17、ersal except within a small number of primitive agricultural communities. Money and the price mechanism, i.e., the changes in prices expressed in money terms of different goods and services, are the means by which all modern societies regulate demand and supply for these things. Especially important
18、 are the relative changes in price of different goods and services compared with each other. To take random examples: the price of the house-building has over the past five years risen a good deal faster than that of domestic appliances like refrigerators, but slower than that of motor insurance or
19、French Impressionist paintings. This fact has complex implications for students of the brick industry, trade unionism, town planning, insurance companies, fine-arts auctions, and politics. Unpacking these implications is what economics is about, but their implications for bankers are quite different
20、. In general, in modern industrialized societies, prices of services or goods produced on a context requiring a high service-content(e, g., a meal in a restaurant) are likely to rise in price more rapidly than goods capable of mass-production on a large scale. It is also a characteristic of highly-d
21、eveloped economies that the number of workers employed in service industries tends to rise and that of workers employed in manufacturing to fall. The discomfort truth causes the big general trade unions as they contrast their own situation with that of the rapidly growing white- collar unions has be
22、en an important sources of tension in western political life for many years and is likely to remain so for many more. （分数：88.50）(1).According to the passage, economics is_.（分数：17.70）A.different from sciences such as medicineB.similar to other social sciences because it is impreciseC.similar to other
23、 social sciences because a lot of nonsense is talked about itD.different from social sciences which try to forecast the way people behave(2).In the authors view, the assertion that money would be useless on a desert island_.（分数：17.70）A.illustrates one limitation to the importance of moneyB.is only o
24、f importance to people stranded in some placesC.tells us nothing of interest or significance about moneyD.proves that there are many situations in which money is irrelevant(3).According to the passage, modern societies control supply and demand_.（分数：17.70）A.by fixing prices in specific industriesB.b
25、y means of money and the price mechanismC.by keeping a watchful eye on relative price changesD.by direct intervention in the pricing of goods and services(4).The author suggests that economics is concerned with_.（分数：17.70）A.explaining to bankers the consequences of price changesB.giving the same fin
26、ancial considerations as bankingC.trying to understand why some prices rise faster than othersD.understanding the effect of relative price changes(5).In developed economies, service industries_.（分数：17.70）A.tend to employ an increasing number of peopleB.cause problems for the white-collar unionsC.emp
27、loy more people than manufacturing industries doD.try to reduce their employees and to combat rising costsMost Americans spend far more of their leisure time with the mass media than in any other occupation. In addition, most of us hear, see, or read some of the media while engaged in other activiti
28、es. Thus an extremely large number of our waking hours are spent with the mass media. Of all the media, television is clearly dominant, with newspapers a close second, at least as a source of news and other information. Our exposure to all media is important, however, because all of them contribute
29、materials for the construction of that world in our heads. For most people, increased use of one medium does not decrease use of another. In fact, in certain cases, and especially for certain purposes, the more one uses one medium, the more likely one is to use others. There are various factors that
30、 can cause you to expose yourself to the media selectively, avoiding much of the material with which you disagree. Some of that selective exposure is probably due to the psychological pressure you feel to avoid the discomfort caused by confrontation with facts and ideas contrary to your beliefs, att
31、itudes, or behavior. However, some selective exposure is not due to the pressure for consistency but to other factors, such as your age, education, and even the area in which you live and the people with whom you associate. Quite a different sort of factor that affects your media experiences is the
32、social context of exposure: whether you are alone or with others when you are exposed to a medium; whether you are at home, at the office, in a theater, and so on. These contexts are as much as a potential part of the message you will form as film images on the screen or words on the page. In additi
33、on, that social context affectsboth directly and indirectlythe media and the media content to which you become exposed. New friends or colleagues get you interested in different things. Other members of the family often select media content that you would not have selected, and you become exposed to
34、 it. These various factors have so much influence on your media exposure that so little of that exposure is planned. （分数：-1.00）(1).Why are newspapers considered as an important medium according to the passage?（分数：-0.20）_(2).Exposure to all media is important because they all contribute materials for
35、_.（分数：-0.20）_(3).For one reason or another, peoples exposure to the media is often_.（分数：-0.20）_(4).Apart from personal preferences, what determines ones choice of the media and media content?（分数：-0.20）_(5).The last sentence of the passage indicates that ones exposure to the media is_.（分数：-0.20）_九、Cl
36、oze (15 minutes)(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Brokers neither physically handle products being distributed nor work on a continuing 【B1】 with their principals. 【B2】 , a broker is an independent wholesaling middleman that brings buyers and sellers together and provides market information to 【B3】 party. Most broker
37、s work for sellers 【B4】 a small percentage represent buyers. Brokers have no authority to set prices. They simply 【B5】 a sale and leave it up to the seller to accept or 【B6】 the buyers offer. They also furnish considerable market information 【B7】 prices, products, and general market conditions. Beca
38、use of the limited services provided, brokers receive relatively small commissions 5 percent or less. 【B8】 . brokers need to operate on a low-cost basis. Food brokers 【B9】 buyers and sellers of food and 【B10】 general-merchandise items to one another and bring them together to complete a sale. They a
39、re well 【B11】 about market conditions, terms of sale, sources of credit, prices setting, potential 【B12】 , and the art of negotiating. They do not actually provide credit but sometimes store and deliver goods. Brokers also do not 【B13】 goods and usually are not allowed to complete a transaction 【B14
40、】 formal approval. Like other brokers, food brokers generally 【B15】 the seller, who pays their 【B16】 . Food brokers, 【B17】 manufacturers agents, operate in specific geographic locations and work for a limited 【B18】 of food producers within these areas. Their sales force calls on chain-store buyers,
41、store managers, and institutional purchasing agents. Brokers work 【B19】 with advertising agencies. The 【B20】 commission for food broker is 5 percent of sales. （分数：71.00）A.basicB.basicalC.basicallyD.basisA.SoB.FurthermoreC.InsteadD.ThereforeA.bothB.eachC.twoD.eitherA.althoughB.as a resultC.sinceD.for
42、 exampleA.negotiateB.confirmC.contractD.contactA.denyB.takeC.rejectD.lowerA.regardsB.in relationC.with regardD.regardingA.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BecauseD.For instanceA.introduceB.takeC.negotiateD.bringA.relatingB.to relate toC.connected withD.relateA.knownB.knowableC.informingD.informedA.sellersB.peopl
43、eC.buyersD.agentsA.take title toB.take title ofC.take title forD.give the title toA.withB.underC.withoutD.in the possession ofA.representB.submitC.presentD.protectA.billsB.commissionC.dealsD.moneyA.look likeB.likeC.resembleD.alikeA.numberB.sumC.amountD.quantitiesA.looselyB.connectedlyC.closelyD.rela
44、tivelyA.evenB.minimumC.mostD.average十、Translation (5 minu(总题数：5，分数：35.00)3._(如果我是你的话)，I would have accepted such an offer given by the manager（分数：7.00）_4.It is_(在空闲的时间里他一直在学习)a course in French for 3 months（分数：7.00）_5.My father asked me_(是否能以每月 300 元在北京维持生活)（分数：7.00）_6.People here still keep their l
45、ifestyle today_(殊不知他们的习惯对他们自己和后代都有害)（分数：7.00）_7.If you were living here，_(你现在就会有和我们同样的感觉了)（分数：7.00）_大学英语六级 197 答案解析(总分：447.99，做题时间：132 分钟)一、Part I Writing (3(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading Selectively Or Extensively? You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1有人认为读书要有选择 2有人认为应当博览辟书 3我的看法 （分数：30.00）_
