1、大学英语六级 133 及答案解析(总分：428.03，做题时间：132 分钟)一、Part I Writing (3(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic High Salaries or Career Development? You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese. 1有的大学毕业生择业时盲目追求高工资，有的则认为
2、提供学习机会及事业上的发展才更重要的； 2持有这两种观点的原因； 3你的观点。 （分数：30.00）_二、Part II Reading C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Until the nineteen sixties, black people in many parts of the United States did not have the same civil rights as white people. Laws in the American South kept the two races separate. These laws forced black people
3、 to attend separate schools, live in separate areas of a city and sit in separate areas on a bus. On December first, nineteen fifty-five, in the southern city of Montgomery, Alabama, a forty-two year old black woman got on a city bus. The law at that time required black people seated in one area of
4、the bus to give up their seats to white people who wanted them. The woman refused to do this and was arrested. This act of peaceful disobedience started protests in Montgomery that led to legal changes in minority rights in the United States. The woman who started it was Rosa Parks. Today, we tell h
5、er story. She was born Rosa Louise McCauley in nineteen-thirteen in Tuskegee, Alabama. She attended local schools until she was eleven years old. Then she was sent to school in Montgomery. She left high school early to care for her sick grandmother, then to care for her mother. She did not finish hi
6、gh school until she was twenty-one. Rosa married Raymond Parks in nineteen thirty-two. He was a barber who cut mens hair. He was also a civil rights activist. Together, they worked for the local group of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. In nineteen forty-three, Missus
7、Parks became an officer in the group and later its youth leader. Rosa Parks was a seamstress in Montgomery. She worked sewing clothes from the nineteen thirties until nineteen fifty-five. Then she became a representation of freedom for millions of African-Americans. In much of the American South in
8、the nineteen fifties, the first rows of seats on city buses were for white people only. Black people sat in the back of the bus. Both groups could sit in a middle area. However, black people sitting in that part of the bus were expected to leave their seats if a white person wanted to sit there. Ros
9、a Parks and three other black people were seated in the middle area of the bus when a white person got on the bus and wanted a seat. The bus driver demanded that all four black people leave their seats so the white person would not have to sit next to any of them. The three other blacks got up, but
10、Missus Parks refused. She was arrested. Some popular stories about that incident include the statement that Rosa Parks refused to leave her seat because her feet were tired. But she herself said in later years that this was false. What she was really tired of, she said, was accepting unequal treatme
11、nt. She explained later that this seemed to be the place for her to stop being pushed around and to find out what human rights she had, if any. A group of black activist women in Montgomery was known as the Womens Political Council. The group was working to oppose the mistreatment of black bus passe
12、ngers. Blacks had been arrested and even killed for violating orders from bus drivers. Rosa Parks was not the first black person to refuse to give up a seat on the bus for a white person. But black groups in Montgomery considered her to be the right citizen around whom to build a protest because she
13、 was one of the finest citizens of the city. The womens group immediately called for all blacks in the city to refuse to ride on city buses on the day of Missus Parks trial, Monday, December fifth. The result was that forty thousand people walked and used other transportation on that day. That night
14、, at meetings throughout the city, blacks in Montgomery agreed to continue to boycott the city buses until their mistreatment stopped. They also demanded that the city hire black bus drivers and that anyone be permitted to sit in the middle of the bus and not have to get up for anyone else. The Mont
15、gomery bus boycott continued for three hundred eighty-one days. It was led by local black leader E.D. Nixon and a young black minister, Martin Luther King, Junior. Similar protests were held in other southern cities. Finally, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled on Missus Parks case. It made
16、 racial separation illegal on city buses. That decision came on November thirteenth, nineteen fifty-six, almost a year after Missus Parks arrest. The boycott in Montgomery ended the day after the court order arrived, December twentieth. Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Junior had started a movemen
17、t of non-violent protest in the South. That movement changed civil rights in the United States forever. Martin Luther King became its famous spokesman, but he did not live to see many of the results of his work. Rosa Parks did. Life became increasingly difficult for Rosa Parks and her family after t
18、he bus boycott. She was dismissed from her job and could not find another. So the Parks family left Montgomery. They moved first to Virginia, then to Detroit, Michigan. Missus Parks worked as a seamstress until nineteen sixty-five. Then, Michigan Representative John Conyers gave her a job working in
19、 his congressional office in Detroit. She retired from that job in nineteen eighty-eight. Through the years, Rosa Parks continued to work for the NAACP and appeared at civil rights events. She was a quiet woman and often seemed uneasy with her fame. But she said that she wanted to help people, espec
20、ially young people, to make useful lives for themselves and to help others. In nineteen eighty-seven, she founded the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self-Development to improve the lives of black children. Rosa Parks received two of the nations highest honors for her civil rights activism. In
21、nineteen ninety-six, President Clinton honored her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. And in nineteen ninety-nine, she received the Congressional Gold Medal of Honor. In her later years, Rosa Parks was often asked how much relations between the races had improved since the civil rights laws wer
22、e passed in the nineteen sixties. She thought there was still a long way to go. Yet she remained the face of the movement for racial equality in the United States. Rosa Parks died on October twenty-fourth, two thousand five. She was ninety-two years old. Her body lay in honor in the United States Ca
23、pitol building in Washington. She was the first American woman to be so honored. Thirty thousand people walked silently past her body to show their respect. Representative Conyers spoke about what this woman of quiet strength meant to the nation. He said: “There are very few people who can say their
24、 actions and conduct changed the face of the nation. Rosa Parks is one of those individuals.“ Rosa Parks meant a lot to many Americans. Four thousand people attended her funeral in Detroit, Michigan. Among them were former President Bill Clinton, his wife Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton, the Reverend
25、 Jesse Jackson, and Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan. President Clinton spoke about remembering the separation of the races on buses in the South when he was a boy. He said that Rosa Parks helped to set all Americans free. He said the world knows of her because of a single act of bravery that
26、struck a deadly blow to racial hatred. Earlier, the religious official of the United States Senate spoke about her at a memorial service in Washington. He said Rosa Parks s bravery serves as an example of the power of small acts. And the Reverend Jesse Jackson commented in a statement about what her
27、 small act of bravery meant for African-American people. He said that on that bus in nineteen fifty-five, “She sat down in order that we might stand up and she opened the doors on the long journey to freedom.“ （分数：71.00）(1).Rosa Parks is a pioneer in the fight for legal changes in minority rights.（分
28、数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).Rosa Parks enjoyed a carefree childhood.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).American city buses before 1960s didnt allow black people to sit in the middle of the bus.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(4).Rosa Parks was the first black person to refuse to give up a seat on the bus for a white person.（分数：7.1
29、0）A.YB.NC.NG(5).In 1955, a black woman named Rosa Parks refused to give her seat to a white person. This act of _started protests in Montgomery that led to legal changes in minority rights in the United States.（分数：7.10）_(6).Rosa Parks said that she refused to leave her seat because she was tired of_
30、.（分数：7.10）_(7).At the night of Monday, December fifth, at the meetings throughout the country, blacks in Montgomery agreed to refuse to get on city buses until the city buses removed their_.（分数：7.10）_(8)._started by Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King in the South changed civil rights in the United St
31、ates forever.（分数：7.10）_(9).Rosa Parks was crowned two of the nations highest honors for her civil rights activism, namely, _and_.（分数：7.10）_(10).After death, Rosa Parks was the first American woman to be honored to have her dead body lay in honor in the_.（分数：7.10）_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15.0
32、0)A.Return and borrow books in the library.B.Go to work in the library.C.Return books to the library and buy two books for his mother.D.Write down the list of books his mother wants to read.A.She went shopping.B.She did some sewing.C.She repaired her car.D.She bought some tobacco.A.Their son will be
33、 a little bit influenced.B.Their son will not take the examination owing to the weather.C.The weather will affect their son severely.D.The weather will not make any difference to their son.A.He can talk to her a few minutes later.B.He must wait for a long time.C.Hed better speak to her at once.D.He
34、can have a long talk with her.A.Press the “process“ key.B.Insert his card.C.Memorize his personal number.D.Insert some coins.A.The woman expects the man to make an important decision.B.The mans father is a very successful banker.C.They are both making a future plan.D.The man is not going to succeed
35、in his fathers business.A.Classmates.B.Boss and secretary.C.Husband and wife.D.Teacher and student.A.Doctor patient.B.Daughter mother.C.Passenger bus driver.D.Customer merchant.四、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.On television.B.At registration.C.In class.D.At work.A.Students are not required to attend reg
36、ular class lectures.B.The professor videotapes class lectures for review.C.Classes are held at various locations throughout the area.D.Students receive credit for work experience.A.It allows them to meet students from other universities.B.It promotes the concept of self-learning.C.It allows more fle
37、xibility in students schedules.D.It doesnt require any examinations.A.Its a requirement for psychology majors.B.She wasnt able to get into the traditional course.C.She lives far from the university.D.She has to work a lot of hours this semester.A.$15,000.B.$10,500.C.$14,000.D.$16,000.A.Four.B.Five.C
38、.Three.D.Seven.A.Next month.B.Next week.C.Two days later.D.Ten days later.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)A.A diet largely consisting of fruits and vegetables.B.A diet including grains, fresh fruit and vegetables, and meat.C.A diet including a combination of several different food types.D.A diet without
39、fat and oils.A.Having selected food types.B.Eating vegetables and fruits.C.Eating as much as possible.D.Having all food types in proper proportions.A.To rise peoples awareness of balanced diet.B.To warn people of the consequences of not having balanced diet.C.To show people the right proportions and
40、 types of foods that make up a balanced diet.D.To divide food into different categories.A.2 - 5B.3 - 5C.2 - 4D.3 - 4A.Separate houses were built for storing ice.B.Double walls were built in icehouses to keep cool.C.Blocks of ice were packed with hay in icehouses.D.Ice was put into icehouses in winte
41、r.A.The ice was cut and handled with the help of some Special tools.B.The ice was taken from the flowing river with hooks and carried by sleds to icehouses.C.The ice was carried on the frozen surface of the pond or river.D.The ice was sawed into even blocks by workers.A.Saws, choppers, axes, tongs,
42、hooks.B.Axes, saws, choppers, tongs, hooks.C.Choppers, axes, saws, hooks, tongs.D.Axes, saws, choppers, hooks, tongs.A.Record of changes in his own intelligence.B.Work with people in different climates.C.Records of temperature changes.D.All records of changes in mental abilities.A.They have a great
43、effect on everyones intelligence.B.They have some effect on many peoples intelligence.C.They have some effect on a few peoples intelligence.D.They have no effect on most peoples intelligence.A.Spring and fall.B.Summer and spring.C.Winter and summer.D.Fall and winter.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Scient
44、ists have discovered that plants themselves produce many poisonous chemicals for (36) 1 against insects. But insects have developed ways of (37) 2 with them and, in fact, have been eating plants for about 250 million years. Now insects are using these same (38) 3 to deal with man-made poisonsinsecti
45、cides. This is why (39) 4 of insects to insecticides has developed so (40) 5. What should be done? Scientists studying the problem suggest that farmers use less insecticides. At the moment, farmers (41) 6 spray crops as a (42) 7 against problems that are caused by large numbers of pests. They should
46、, instead, spray only where pests have actually been seen. Secondly, farmers could use a (43) 8 of two or three insecticides at once. (44) 9. The most surprising suggestion, perhaps, is that at certain times of the year, (45) 10. The new insects will mate with those which survived from a certain kind of insecticide and will lessen the latters to it. (46) 11, which may be resistant to all poisons invade our farms and devour our crops. （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：2，分数：177.00)Alcoholism create
