1、大学英语六级 112 及答案解析(总分：448.04，做题时间：132 分钟)一、Part I Writing (3(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Psychological Problems of University Students. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline gi
2、ven below: （分数：30.00）_二、Part II Reading C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Easter Easter is the most important festival in the Christian calendar. It is the commemoration of Jesus death and his rising from the dead, also known as the resurrection. It comes at the end of Lent. The week leading up to it is called Holy
3、Week. Palm Sunday is the first day of Holy Week and celebrates Jesus arrival in Jerusalem riding on a donkey. Crowds of people came out of the city to greet him, throwing down palm branches on the road. Many churches give out small crosses made from palm leaves, as a reminder of Jesus entrance into
4、Jerusalem and his death on the cross. On Thursday Christians remember when Jesus ate the Passover meal with his disciples, breaking bread and drinking wine, which is now known as the Last Supper. Since then this meal has been symbolically re-enacted by many Christians as a way of drawing closer to G
5、od. This is called the Eucharist, which means thanksgiving. It is a reminder that Jesus sacrificed his life for mankind. The Bible tells us that, later that night, Jesus was betrayed by Judas Iscariot. After his arrest, Jesus was brought before the Jewish high priests who found him guilty of blasphe
6、my because he called himself the Son of God. They handed him over to the Roman governor, Pontius Pilate. As was the custom at the time of the Feast of Passover, Pilate gave the crowds the choice as to which of the two prisoners should be freed: Jesus, or Barrabas, a notorious criminal. Ironically, t
7、he same crowd who had welcomed Jesus with palm branches a few days earlier now chose Barrabas to be released, and Pilate condemned Jesus to death by crucifixion. On Good Friday, many churches hold 3 hour services meditating on the events leading up to Christs death: his interrogation, flogging, the
8、mocking by the Roman soldiers, and his journey with the cross to Golgotha, the place of his death. Finally he was stripped naked and nailed to the cross, where he hung in agony for three hours, jeered at by the crowds, before he died. This is the day when people traditionally eat hot cross buns, bec
9、ause the cross on the bun is a reminder of the cross Jesus died on, and a reminder of the Christian belief that Jesus died to save us all. Easter Sunday marks Jesus resurrection. The Bible tells us that Mary Magdalene went to the tomb, followed later by some of Jesus disciples. They discovered Jesus
10、 body had gone and that the tomb was empty. Jesus then appeared to Mary and many of his disciples, speaking with them on separate occasions during the following forty days. As he left them for the last time, Jesus promised to send the Holy Spirit so the disciples would know God would never leave the
11、m. He then ascended into heaven. The Church celebrates this on Ascension Day. Why do we eat Easter eggs at Easter? For Christians, Easter eggs symbolize new life. They believe that, through his resurrection, Jesus defeated death and sin and offers people the promise of eternal life if they follow hi
12、s teachings. This is why there is a tradition for Christians to be baptized at Easter, which celebrates new life in God. However, the festival of Easter stretches back to pre-Christian times, too. It gets its name and some symbols, including the Easter Bunny, from the Pagan Spring Equinox festival,
13、which is a celebration of spring and also of new life. Where are the accounts of Easter In the Bible? The account of the Easter story can be read in Mark, Chapters 14 to 16, or Luke, Chapters 22 to 24, and elements of it can be found in the other gospels too. Many of the events in the Easter story a
14、re foretold in the Old Testament in Isaiah chapter S3. Why does the date of Easter change from year to year? The date of Easter Sunday varies from year to year because it is based on the lunar calendar. It is celebrated on the first Sunday after the full moon, on or after March 21st. Do rabbits lay
15、eggs? No, but young children in the West believe they do. Children in Europe, America and elsewhere ran around like crazy on Sunday, March 27 this year, trying to find candies and colored eggs. The traditional idea is that eggs are laid by Easter bunny (小兔子). Easter is the celebration of the triumph
16、 of life over death. It is a very important festival for Christian worldwide. At this time they remember the rebirth of Jesus Christ. In Christianity, people believe that God raised Jesus from the dead on the third day after he was killed. On Easter Sunday, people eat boiled eggs and give them as gi
17、fts to friends and children. The Romans believed that “a life comes from an egg“. Christians consider eggs to be the “seed of life“. So eggs became symbolic of the rebirth of Jesus Christ. Originally, eggs were painted bright colors to represent springs sunlight. Two traditional egg games are the Ea
18、ster Egg Hunt and the Easter Egg Roll. On Easter morning, children look for the eggs that the Easter Bunny has supposedly hidden around the house of garden while they were asleep. Sometimes prizes candy are awaiting the child who finds the most eggs. Today, the eggs are prizes in themselves as they
19、are chocolate. The point of the Easter Egg Roll is to see who can roll an egg the farthest or who can roll it without breaking it. It is usually down a grassy hillside or slope. The game has been connected to the rolling away of the rock from Jesus Christs tomb when he was reborn. In the US, Dolly M
20、adison, the wife of the fourth American President James Madison, organized an egg roll in Washington, D.C. in the early 1800s. She invited the children of Washington to roll boiled eggs down the hilly lawn of the new Capitol building. The custom has grown. Today, Easter Monday, the day after Easter
21、Sunday, is the only day of the year when tourists are allowed to wander over the White House lawn. The wife of the president sponsors it for the children of the entire country. But the event is only open to children 12 years old and under. Adults are allowed only when accompanied by children. On Eas
22、ter Sunday, families have big breakfasts together. Parents then hide Easter baskets with sweets, eggs and small presents. What Is Easter Bonny? The hare and the rabbit were the most fertile animals known. So they served as symbols of the new life during the spring season. In ancient times before Chr
23、istianity, parents told their children that the magic hare would bring them presents at the spring festival. The presents were often painted eggs as these represented new life starting at this time of year. Hares are like rabbits. But are larger and in many countries quite rare. In most places, the
24、Easter rabbit (bunny) has replaced the Easter hare completely. In Germany, America and some other western countries, children made nests of grass or baskets and placed them in their yards. They believed the Easter Bunny would fill these baskets with brightly decorated eggs during the night. What is
25、Easter lily? The Easter lily is another tradition. White lilies are used as church decorations on the Easter holiday. They are also used as Easter gifts. （分数：71.00）(1).Easter Day is a Christian holiday to celebrate Jesus rebirth.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).Many Christians now re-enact Last Supper to symb
26、olize Judas Iscariots betrayal of Jesus.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).The Bible tells people how Jesus was betrayed, accused and condemned to death.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(4).Easter day is celebrated every year on March 21st.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(5).The traditional idea in Europe, America and elsewhere is that e
27、ggs are laid by 1during Easter night.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(6).In 1, people believe that God raised Jesus from the dead on the third day after he was killed.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(7).Dolly Madison once invited the children of Washington to roll boiled eggs down the hilly lawn of 1.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(8).For Christ
28、ians, Easter eggs symbolize 1.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(9).White lilies are used as 1on the Easter holiday.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(10).Two traditional egg games are the 1.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A.The Tread Hall is on the left of a 20-storey building.B.The Tread Hall is on the right of
29、 a 20-storey building.C.The Tread Hall is behind a 20-storey building.D.The Tread Hall is next to a 20-storey building.A.Because the temperature can climb to 85 Fahrenheit.B.Because the temperature can climb to 95 Fahrenheit.C.Because the temperature can climb to 75 Fahrenheit.D.Because the temperat
30、ure can climb to 105 Fahrenheit.A.She will not go to the park.B.She will go to the park.C.She likes to take a walk.D.She is too tired to take a walk.A.Sixteen below zero.B.Six below zero.C.Sixteen above zero.D.Six above zero.A.Because his watch has stopped.B.Because his watch is slow.C.Because his w
31、atch is fast.D.Because his watch is lost.A.Winding the watch.B.Stopping the watch.C.Setting the watch by the radio.D.Asking Mary about the time.A.At 9:00.B.At 9:30.C.At 9:25.D.At 10:00.A.Professor and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Waiter and customer.D.Clerk and customer.四、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)
32、A.Beat up half a dozen eggs.B.Add five spoons of sugar.C.Add half a pint of cream.D.Buy some candles.A.A cake tin.B.A microwave oven.C.A rolling pin.D.Flour.A.The idea occurred to him when he went shopping yesterday.B.He got the idea when he was on his way back yesterday.C.He had the idea when he wa
33、s lying in bed last night.D.He got the idea on his way to work yesterday.A.He has a lot of expenses including student loans.B.Hes in debt and is trying to borrow money.C.He has a decent job, but hes looking for a new one.D.He lent money for his friends and give financial advices.A.A small place with
34、 a nice view of the city.B.A spacious apartment that includes cable TV.C.An apartment downtown with free parking.D.A small place with utilities and cable TV.A.He tries to go out to eat every night.B.He spends around $ 400 a month.C.He doesnt know how to cook very well.D.He prefers to eat alone.A.He
35、should be careful when using his credit cards.B.He should cook by himself.C.He should stop spending money on entertainment.D.He ought to get rid of his car to save money.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)A.18 American undergraduates.B.18 American postgraduates.C.18 overseas undergraduates.D.18 overseas pos
36、tgraduates.A.Family relations.B.Social problems.C.Family planning.D.Personal matters.A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.D.Purple.A.The five questions were not well designed.B.Not all the questionnaires were returned.C.Only a small number of students were surveyed.D.Some of the answers to the questionnaire were no
37、t valid.A.They thought it quite acceptable.B.They believed it to be a luxury.C.They took it to be a trend.D.They considered it avoidable.A.Critical.B.Skeptical.C.Serious.D.Casual.A.When people consider marriage an important part of their lives.B.When the costs of getting a divorce become unaffordabl
38、e.C.When the current marriage law is modified.D.When husband and wife understand each other better.A.People never analyze the problem they meet.B.People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.C.People may learn from their past experience.D.People can not solve some problems they meet.A.R
39、ecognize and define the problem.B.Look for information to make the problem clearer.C.Have suggestions for a possible solution.D.Find a solution by trial or mistake.A.Illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle.B.Discuss the problems of his bicycle.C.Tell us how to solve a problem.D.Show us how to anal
40、yses a problem.A.Six Stages for Repairing Sams Bicycle.B.Possible Ways to Problem-solving.C.Necessities of Problem Analysis.D.Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)For many women choosing whether to work or not to work outside their home is a luxury: They must work to surviv
41、e. Others face a hard decision. Perhaps the easiest choice has to do with (36) 1. One husband said, “Marge and I decided after careful consideration that for her to go back to work at this moment was an (37) 2we couldnt afford.“ With two preschool children, it soon became clear in their figuring tha
42、t with babysitters, (38) 3, and increased taxes, rather than having more money, they might (39) 4end up with less. Economic factors are usually the first to be (40) 5, but they are not the most important. The most important aspects of the decision have to do with the (41) 6needs of each member of th
43、e family. It is in this area that husbands and wives find themselves having to face many confusing and (42) 7feelings. There are many women who find that homemaking is boring or who feel (43) 8if they have to stay home with a young child or several children. (44) 9. From my own experience, I would l
44、ike to suggest that sometimes the decision to go back to work is made in too much haste. There are few decisions that I now regret more. (45) 10. I regret my impatience to get on with my career. (46) 11. （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Reading
45、 Comprehensio(总题数：2，分数：177.00)In the atmosphere, carbon dioxide acts rather like a one way mirror or the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the suns rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping. According to a weather experts prediction, the atmosphere will be 3C warmer in the year
46、2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate. If this warming up took place, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several metres and severely flooding coastal cities. Also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great chang
47、es in the climate of the northern hemisphere, possibly resulting in an alteration of the earths chief food growing zones. In the past, concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But the weather e
48、xperts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming: in other words, by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels. Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing. The evidence available suggests that a warming has taken place. This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth. However, most of the fuel is burnt
