1、大学英语六级 100 及答案解析(总分：448.01，做题时间：132 分钟)一、Part I Writing (3(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Li Ming, write Professor Wang, your former teacher, ask him to write you a letter of recommendation. You should write at least 150 words accord
2、ing to the suggestions given below in Chinese. 1.告诉他你是谁。 2.你请求他做什么以及原因。 3.表示感谢。 （分数：30.00）_二、Part II Reading C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Womens rights around the world is an important indicator of understanding global well-being. In the past few months, women have been elected the leaders of Germany, Liberia a
3、nd Chile. Throughout the world, women are taking steps to improve their rights and increase their freedom. Yet, they have also suffered problems in their struggle for equality. Many may think that womens rights is only an issue in countries where religion is law, such as many Muslim countries. Or ev
4、en worse, some people may think this is no longer an issue at all. The fact is that in many parts of the world, women have almost no voice in politics and government. Their human rights are also denied. Sexual attack, violence in the home, even murder are crimes that women in many parts of the world
5、 face daily. The international community has taken steps to protect and enforce the rights of women. More than twenty-five years ago, the United Nations approved a treaty called the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. The nineteen seventy-nine treaty is consid
6、ered a bill of rights for women. To date, one hundred eighty nations have approved the treaty. But, women in many of these countries are still treated as unequal citizens. The U.N. estimates half a million women die every year while having babies. The number of women and girls in the world infected
7、with HIV and AIDS is growing. Often this is the result of sexual attacks. And, violence against women, forced labor and human trafficking of young females continue. Janet Walsh is an official of the organization Human Rights Watch. She says many nations that approved the treaty accept mistreatment o
8、f women as normal. “These governments,“ she says, “see human rights violations against women as private family or cultural issues.“ Experts point to Russia as one example. A report by the human rights group Amnesty International says about nine thousand women in Russia are killed each year by a husb
9、and, partner or other family member. Amnesty International worker Friederike Behr says Russian officials are doing little to solve the problem. She says they do not recognize violence in the family as a serious crime. Ms Behr says that Russia needs to pass criminal laws that recognize violence again
10、st women as a violation of human rights. Experts say violence against women in their homes is a serious problem in Pakistan as well. Such domestic violence is considered culturally acceptable and a personal issue. Human Rights Watch says that Pakistani women struggle in other ways as well. Girls are
11、 forced into marriages, young women are kept out of school, and men have complete control over their families. Experts say hundreds of Pakistani women are murdered every year by their families. They are victims of so-called honor killings. They are suspected of doing something to dishonor their fami
12、lies, such as having a sexual relationship. The women are either killed or injured so severely that they are forced to leave their families. The Pakistani government has declared honor killings a crime punishable by death. It has also taken steps to protect women who marry against their parents wish
13、es. Human rights activists in Pakistan have also launched a campaign against a severe Islamic law known as the Hudood Ordinance. Under this law, women who fail to prove that they have been raped face criminal charges. Womens rights activists say the law protects rapists and punishes victims. They sa
14、y the law has sent more than twenty thousand mostly innocent women to prison. However, religious groups in Pakistan oppose any changes to the law. They say it protects traditional Islamic values. Islamic traditions have influenced womens rights in the Middle East as well. For example, Sheikha Yousef
15、 Hasan Al Gerifi was campaigning for city council in Qatar. Her family refused to let her put pictures of herself in campaign information. Most Qatari women cover themselves, including their faces, when they appear in public. But she won her election anyway. However, most women in Arab nations have
16、a very hard time getting elected. In Bahrain, for example, thirty-nine women ran for local and national office in two thousand two. Not a single woman was elected. Political scientist Hala Mustafa at the Al-Ahram Foundation in Egypt says few Arab countries have a sizeable number of women in governme
17、nt. But, small changes are beginning. In Egyptian parliamentary elections last year, only four female candidates were elected. President Hosni Mubarak increased the total number of women in parliament by giving them five of the ten appointed seats after the election. In Kuwait, women were given the
18、right to vote for the first time in May. Their first election will be next year. Womens rights activists say they are excited that womens voices will finally be heard through their votes. Yet, they say they do not expect much to come of it. Change is also starting to happen in Jordan. Two years ago,
19、 the government approved a measure to guarantee that at least six women were elected to parliament. Morocco and Algeria have high numbers of women in parliament compared to other countries in the area. The fight for a political voice and equal rights for women in Africa is also gaining strength. In
20、January, Liberia swore in its first elected female leader. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf says one of her goals is to guarantee that men who sexually attack women are punished. Liberias temporary parliament took steps in this direction recently by passing a rape law. It calls for sentences of between seven y
21、ears and life in jail depending on the seriousness of the crime. Rape is also a serious problem in refugee camps in other countries, including Ivory Coast. Womens rights activists there say the camps are not secure. So women become victims of sexual crimes in the one place they are seeking safety. I
22、n Kenya and Uganda, the lives of women are linked to their husbands. Laws in these countries give women the right to own and control land and property. Yet, tradition and custom often prevent them from receiving what is rightfully theirs. When a womans husband dies, his relatives often seize the lan
23、d and possessions. The woman is forced to leave her home. In cases when a marriage ends, joint property is not evenly divided. Often, the man claims everything. Womens activists in Africa are trying to change this. Women in the United States have an easier time owning property. They also have more e
24、ducational, professional and political choices than in the past. Yet, they still face struggles in the fight for equality. Susan Scanlan heads the National Council of Womens Organizations. She says the average American woman has a high school education but did not go to college. She owns a house wit
25、h her husband and has a job to help support her family. In addition to working away from her home, she is also the main caregiver of children at home. The average woman in the United States often cannot pay for health insurance. She is also concerned about having enough money to live after she retir
26、es. American women are generally paid less than men. Sociology Professor Robert Jackson of New York University has written on womens issues. He says that American women have more legal rights and a better chance to succeed now than in the late nineteenth century. Considerable progress was made durin
27、g the womens movement in the nineteen sixties. At that time, more and more females entered college and started jobs. Professor Jackson believes that pressure from increasingly educated and skilled women now will lead to more equality in the United States. But around the world, the struggle for women
28、s rights and equality is progressing slowly. Women are about half the population in the world. But experts wonder if they will ever have social, financial, legal, political and professional equality with men. （分数：71.00）(1).Although women are now making efforts to improve their rights, they still suf
29、fer from inequality and mistreatment in many parts of the world.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).The international community is calling the world to pay attention to the problem to improve womens rights.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).All of the nations that approve the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Di
30、scrimination against Women treat mistreatment of women as crime.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(4).Africa is making efforts in fighting for a political voice and equal rights for women.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(5).The most possible reason for the growing number of women and girls in the world infected with HIV and AI
31、DS is_.（分数：7.10）_(6).Many nations accept mistreatment of women as normal and see human rights violations against women as private family or_.（分数：7.10）_(7).Under the law of Hudood Ordinance, women who fail to_ face criminal charges.（分数：7.10）_(8).In Egypt, president Hosni Mubarak increased the total n
32、umber of women in parliament by_ after the election.（分数：7.10）_(9).Women in the United States have more_ choices than in the past.（分数：7.10）_(10).Professor Jackson believes that pressure from increasingly_ now will lead to more equality in the United States.（分数：7.10）_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15
33、.00)A.Swimming.B.Playing tennis.C.Boating.D.Playing table tennis.A.She is going to Finland.B.She has visitors next week.C.She has guests at her home.D.She has just visited him this week.A.Get some coins at the caf6.B.Buy her a cup of coffee at the caf6.C.Get some coffee from the machine.D.Try to fix
34、 the machine.A.They spent three hundred dollars on their vacation.B.They drew money than they should have from the bank.C.They lost their bankbook.D.They had only three hundred dollars in the bank.A.To find out her position in the company.B.To apply for a job.C.To offer her a position in the company
35、.D.To make an appointment with the sales manager.A.He is surprised.B.He feels very happy.C.He is indifferent.D.He feels very angry.A.He hasnt cleaned his room since Linda visited him.B.Linda is the only person who ever comes to see him.C.Hes been too busy to clean his room.D.Cleaning is the last thi
36、ng he wants to do.A.She is a generous woman by nature.B.It doesnt have a back cover.C.She feels the mans apology is enough.D.It is no longer of any use to her.A.To remind him of the data he should take to the conference.B.To see if he is ready for the coming conference.C.To tell him something about
37、the conference.D.To help him prepare for the conference.A.The long wait.B.The broken-down computer.C.The mistakes in her telephone bill.D.The bad telephone service.四、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.The food in the kitchen.B.The TV Programme.C.The roommate of the man.D.The coming exam.A.Because they are n
38、ot friends.B.Because he failed last exam.C.Because they are not in the same class.D.Because she has never told him about that.A.Because its too late.B.Because he doesnt know her.C.Because she is the best student.D.Because she is a friend of the woman.A.To convince him to go on a canoe trip.B.To invi
39、te him to a cookout.C.To ask if she can borrow his car.D.To tell him about a trip she took.A.Swimming.B.Driving.C.Sleeping outdoors.D.Canoeing.A.To find out whether he wants to go canoeingB.To tell him whether her car is repaired.C.To find out what kind of food he is bringing.D.To tell him what time
40、 they are leaving.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)A.Because their value has been raised since they were made.B.Because they contain more silver than they used to.C.Because they contain less silver than they should do.D.Because the metal wears down in use.A.90% copper and 10% silver.B.90% silver and 10% c
41、opper.C.90% silver, 9% copper, and 1% lead.D.None of these.A.To make coins lighter.B.To conserve silver.C.To use up surplus copper.D.To make coins last longer.A.An alloy of copper and silver.B.Pure silver or pure gold.C.An alloy of copper and tin.D.An alloy of gold and silver.A.A big noiseB.A strang
42、e noiseC.A strangers noiseD.A childs noiseA.The well.B.The wheels.C.The ears.D.His ears.A.A hurricanes right after his car.B.A queen bees hidden in his car.C.A policemans cars running after his car.D.His mum is going to pass away.A.Because they had no ambition.B.Because they had a good sleep habit.C
43、.Because they had nothing to do.D.Because there was no electric lighting.A.5.5 hours.B.Between 7.5 and 8 hours.C.6.5 hours.D.8.5 hours.A.Sleep is the first thing that can be sacrificed when one is busy.B.They need more sleep to feel ideally vigorous.C.To sleep is something one can do at any time of
44、the day.D.Less sleep does harm to their health.A.Weakened short-term memory.B.Weakened strength.C.Poor decision-making ability.D.Poor concentration.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)As recently as thirty years ago, many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and (36) 1 way to pay for what they
45、bought. Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be (37) 2 of. Good citizens, they believed, always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price (38) 3. Today, however, all that has changed. Credit, as some (39) 4 have noted, has beco
46、me a way of life in the United States. More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic, credit cards, to pay for large (40) 5 such as televisions, record-players or (41) 6. Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly (42) 7 dinn
47、er, a hotel room or an airline trip. And there are some (43) 8 in which Americans must have credit cards. If they want the temporary use of a car, for example, they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card, (44) 9. Credit cards offer two major services to Americans. First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money. Second, they permit people to borrow, to have the immediate pleasure of owning something, ev
